7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

1/35

CJFIA^ADla

JgqzxaDcrri`k

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

2/35

HLJQDA@X R_LRA_XIAZ

Hljqda`x@l= A@X_,JIR,2;,J,@28Z22>

Hljqda`xXixga= JgqzxaDcrri`kC`cgyzizKih

[lercjecka= [R>Cjjazzxl Jgqzxaz

Cqxfl&z),ahixl&z)= MqhixfXazxiar

Hizzadi`cxil`Ga~ag= RQ Rqogij @cxqa= L Lxfa

ZxcxqzlnHljqda`x= NizxHcnx^azil`

^azil`= ^3?

_A^ IZ IL@ F IZXL_Y

_a~izil` Hcxa Izzqahoy Hazjirxil`

3 26,?226 Rcqg Ldalh _a~ia{

? 29,?226 Mqhixf Xazxiar _a~izil`

Xfa CJFIA^ADla rcx`azfir iz nq`hah oy xfa Aqlrac` Jlddizzil` q`ha xfa Jldraxixi~a`azz c`h

I``l~cxil`Rlkcdda &JIR) Xfizhljqda`x jl`xci`zdcxaicg'{fijf iz xfa jlryikfxln jaxci`CJFIA^A

Dlajl`xcjxlzc`h xfaAJ'c`hdcy`lxoaarlhqjahljlriah{ixflqxradizzil`Xfa i`nldcxil`

faai`hlaz`lxavrazzxfalri`il`lnxfaAJXfaAJ iz`lxazrl`zioganlc`yqzaxfcxdikfxoadchaln

hcxccrraci`k

faai`

Xfa

CJFIA^A

Dla

jl`xcjxlz

hl

`lx

{cc`x

xfcx

xfa

i`nldcxil`

jl`xci`ah

faai`

izjcrcogalnqza'lxfcxqzalnxfai`nldcxil` iznaanldize'c`hcjjarx`l gicoigixynl glzzlhcdcka

zqnnaahoyc`yrazl`qzi`kxfizi`nldcxil`

COZX_CJX

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

3/35

Jl`xa`x

3 I@X_LHQJXIL@ 3

? HANI@IXIL@Z :

?3 IJX.Zlnx{caZajxl :

?? Ckkgldacxil`z'@ax{lez.Jgqzxaz ;

?: Jgqzxa.I``l~cxil` 33

: _AZAC_JFCRR_LCJF. DAXFLHLGLKY 3>

:3 JgqzxaZxqhiaz.Dcrri`kCrrlcjfaz 3>

:? JgqzxaDcrri`kDaxflhlglky 3;

:: HcxcC~cigcoigixy.I`hijcxlz 39

::3Hcxc

Gidixcxil`z

39

::? XfaAqlrac`JgqzxaLoza~cxlyzDaxflhlglky ?2

::: Gljcgizcxil`Sqlxia`x ?3

::8 Jl`ja`xcxil ?:

::1 Ranldc`jaI`hijcxlz ?:

Nikqaz

Nikqa3=XfaIJXzajxlc`hzqozajxlz :

Nikqa?=AQIJXDceaxZxqjxqa?22; 8

Nikqa:=Ckkgldacxil`z'@ax{lez.Jgqzxaz 6

Nikqa 8= Gi`eckaz oax{aa` Nidz Jgqzxaz @ax{lez c`h I`~azxlz 33

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

4/35

ri`k

3 I`xlhqjxil`

Gachi`krlgixijcg'

cjchadij

c`h

oqzi`azz

cjxlz'

oqx

cgzl

cjxlz

i`

i`xadahicy

i`zxixqxil`z' i`dc`yAqlrac` akil`zfc~amli`ah nljaz xl i`xlhqjac`hha~aglr

c`h xl zxidqgcxa xfa kl{xf ln ajl`ldij jgqzxaz Hqi`k aja`x yacz zxqjxqcg

rlgijiazc`hakil`cgrldlxil`zjfadazfc~aoaa`hiajxahxl{chzjgqzxalia`xah

akil`cg ha~aglrda`x Ix iz czzqdah xfcx i`xa`cg hy`cdijz' jllracxil`' jldra

xixil`'ngl{zlne`l{gahkac`hihacz{ixfi`cjgqzxac`hoax{aa`xfajgqzxac`hxfa

lqxziha

a`~il`da`x

nlzxa

c`

a`~il`da`x

ln

i`jaczah

i``l~cxil`

c`h

jldraxixi~a`azz

Hagidixahjfccjxaizxijzlnjgqzxazcakalkcrfijcac&iacakil`)c`h i`hqzxicg

zajxlazr~cgqajfci`C`hcgxflqkfxfa`cxqalni`xacjxil`oax{aa`jldrc`iaziz

dlaidrlxc`xxfc`xfakalkcrfijolq`hciaz'ixizhinnijqgxnljldrc`iaznldxfa

lqxzihaxloa`anixnldxfazagljcxil`zrajinijch~c`xckazCkci`zxxfizocjeklq`h

{lercjecka>Cjjazz xlJgqzxaz cidz cx ncjigixcxi`k cjjazz nlEIZ ~a`xqaz xl

agcxah jgqzxazoyha~aglri`k c`h ~cgihcxi`krcjxijcgdajfc`izdz Nlolxf' nidz

c`h ~a`xqa jcrixcgizx oai`k adoahhah i` azrajxi~agy gi`eah xl i``l~cxi~a

a`~il`da`xzgieajgqzxaizoa`anijicy=Ixcggl{znidzc`hi`~azxlzxljlra{ixfxfa

i`jaczi`k i`xahizjirgi`cy `cxqa cx xfa jla ln xlhcyz xajf`ijcg jfc`ka' xl

ahqjaxfaizezlni`~azxi`ki``l~agxy'c`hxlgi`ei``l~cxil`xlhadc`h

I`lhaxlqxigizazqjfrcjxijaixiz`ajazzcyxlni`hxflzajgqzxazxfcxdikfxoaln

i`xaazx nlEIZ ~a`xqaz5oa ixoajcqzaln xfai i``l~cxi~alkc`i}cxil`cgdaxflhz'

dceaxi`k coigixiaz l mqzx ngl{z ln i`nldcxil` Xfqz' xfa nizx xcze iz xl dcr

i``l~cxi~a zlnx{ca jgqzxaz cjlzz Aqlra

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

5/35

ri`k

Xfarqrlzaln xfiz rcra iz xl rl~iha c ncda{le nl xfa jgqzxadcrri`k Ix iz

lkc`izah cz nlggl{z Xfa `avx zajxil` rl~ihaz zlda oczij hani`ixil`z ln aga~c`x

xadz I` jfcrxa : xfa azacjf crrlcjf c`h daxflhlglky ca i`xlhqjah

Dlal~a'hcxcc~cigcoigixyc`hgidixcxil`zcahizjqzzah

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

6/35

ri`k

? Hani`ixil`zCzxfajgqzxadcrri`knq`jxil`zczocziznl{lercjecka>cmli`xq`hazxc`hi`kln

zlnx{cacz

zqo

zajxl

ln

xfa

IJX

i`hqzxy'

jgqzxaz

c`h

i``l~cxil`

iz

jqjicg

?3 IJX.Zlnx{caZajxl

EayjfccjxaizxijlnIJXizixzra~czi~a`azz5ixizc`a`cogi`kxajf`lglky{fijfizxloa

nlq`h c`y{faa i` xfa ajl`ldy cjlzz cgg zajxlzCjjlhi`kgy' IJX azacjf xceaz

rgcjai`dc`yhizjirgi`azNqxfadla'l`a`aahzxlhizxi`kqizfoax{aa`jldrc`iaz

rlhqji`kIJXrlhqjxzc`hza~ijazc`hxflzaqzi`kixXfaLAJHhani`ahUTxfaIJX

zajxl cz c jldoi`cxil` ln dc`qncjxqi`k c`h za~ijaz i`hqzxiaz xfcx jcrxqa'

xc`zdixc`hhizrgcyhcxcc`hi`nldcxil agajxl`ijcggyUT&LAJH?228)

Nikqa3=XfaIJXzajxlc`hzqozajxlz

IJXzajxl

IJX

dc`qncjxqi`kIJXza~ijaz

[flgazcga

&@CJA136)

Xagajld

dq`ijcxil`z

&@C^A>8?)

Jldrqxa .agcxahcjxi~ixiaz

&@CJA;?)

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

7/35

ri`k

I`zxcxizxijcgxadz &zaaNikqa3)xfazajxl izhi~ihah i`xl IJXdc`qncjxqi`k &@CJA

:2':3:':?'::?':::)c`hIJXza~ijaz&@CJA136'>8?';3::c`h;?)C`h'xfaIX

za~ijazajxl i`jgqhazfch{cajl`zqgxc`jy&@C^A;?3)'zlnx{cajl`zqgxc`jyc`h

zqrrgy&@CJA;??)cz{aggczhcxcrljazzi`k&@CJA;?:)Xfajlacjxi~ixiaz{fijf

dceaqr

xfa

IX

za~ija

zajxl

ca

rgc``i`k'

oqighi`k

c`h

q``i`k

IX

zyzxadz

&aOqzi`azz

[Bjfx?221c)Nlhcxcc~cigcoigixy aczl`z'{a{iggfc~a xl gidixxfazajxl xl xfa

`cl{hani`ixil`ln@CJA;?

Nikqa?=AQIJXDceaxZxqjxqa?22;

A`hqza

jlddq`ijcxil

asqirda`x

8'?!

Hcxcjld.

ax{le

asqirda`x

>'8!

Jldrqxafch{ca

3?'2!

Lnnijaasqirda`x

3'?!

Zlnx{carlhqjxz

33'8!

IXza~ijaz?2'9!

Jciaza~ijaz

8:'6!

Dceax~cgqa?22;=>>6 oiggil`Aql

Dijl

&39)

9:'3!

Zdcgg

&3289)

1'>!

Dahiqd

&12

?89)3'3!

Gcka

&?12%)2'?!

A`xarizazoyzi}a&@CJA;?)

Zlqja=AIXL?22;&avjgqhi`kDcgxcc`hJyrqz)

Cz nc cz xfa zi}a zxqjxqa ln xfa IX za~ijaz zajxl iz jl`ja`ah c na{ gcka rgcyaz

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

8/35

ri`k

&Xzc`k?221)^ixqcggya~ayoqzi`azzi`xfaAqlrac`Q`il`i`cggzajxlzhara`hz

l` xfazlnx{cac`h IXza~ijaz i`hqzxiaz xl ncjigixcxa xfaha~aglrda`x'dceaxi`k'

c`hzqrrlxlnixzrlhqjxzc`hza~ijaz

Zlnx{cac`h

IX

za~ijaz

&ZIXZ)

araza`x

colqx

l`a

xfih

ln

xfa

a`xia

IJX

dceax

c`h

ca ixz dlzx hy`cdij jldrl`a`x &Aqlrac` Jlddizzil` ?226) Xfa AQ?1 ZIXZ

dceax{cz{lxf3>;:oiggil`AQ_ i`?221Xfadceax izzrgix i`xlcrrlvidcxagy

?9!Zlnx{cac`h;3!IXZa~ijaz&Jcrkadi`i?22>)Xfadci`kl{xfhi~aznlxfiz

zakda`xcazxlcka'zajqixyc`hoqzi`azzdc`ckada`xzlnx{ca&AIXLcqxqd`?22;

ahixil`)Cjjlhi`kxlcnlajczxoycgachi`kdceaxc`cgyzx'zlnx{cac`hIXza~ijaz

caavrajxah

xl

jl`xi`qa

kl{i`k

zxl`kgy

nl

xfa

`avx

xfaa

yacz'

{ixf

xfa

AQ

&Zlnx{ca;6!'IXZa~ijaz;?!)c`hQZdceaxzavraia`ji`kzidigcxa`hzI`xidaz

lnxfaI`xa`axza~ijac`hza~ijalia`xahzlnx{ca'akZlnx{caczcZa~ijac`h

Za~ijaLia`xahCjfixajxqa'cazaa`czdci`hi~anlnqxqakl{xfA`xariza

zlnx{canljl`xa`x'jlggcolcxil`c`hjlddq`ijcxil`oczahl`xfaI`xa`ax'{fijf

jc`oaqzahnlolxfi`xcc`hi`xalkc`izcxil`cgjlddq`ijcxil`'izavrajxahxlzaa

c

{lgh{iha

kl{xf

cxa

ln

3:9!

i`

?22>

?233

&Aqlrac`

Jlddizzil`

?226)

Xfa zik`inijc`jaln i``l~cxil` i` xfa zlnx{ca zajxl azqgxz nld x{l ncjxz=Nizxgy'

zlnx{caizcfikfgyi``l~cxi~ac`hajl`ldijcggyidrlxc`xzajxli`ixzl{`ikfxI`

?22>xfa_.Hi`xa`zixy&_.H,zcgaz)lnAQjldrc`iaz{cz3:6i`xfazlnx{cazajxl

jldrcahxl:3 i`IXZa~ijaz&Aqlrac`Jlddizzil`?22;)C`hzajl`hgy'zlnx{ca

iz lnxa` c` idrlxc`x agada`x ln i``l~cxil` i` lxfa zajxlz Nlggl{i`k Izceza`

&?22>)' l`a dikfx hizxi`kqizf oax{aa` xfaa lgaz ln zlnx{ca jldrc`iaz cz

i``l~cxil`cka`xz5xfaycjxcz

\ ncjigixcxlz ln i``l~cxil` oy zqrrlxi`k xfai jqzxldaz i` xfa i``l~cxil`

rljazzczzrajicgizxjl`zqgxc`xz5

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

9/35

ri`k

Zidigcr xl xfa IX zar~ija zajxlr c eay nacxqra ln xfa zlnx{cra zajxlr iz ixz hqcg

zxqjxqac`hnckda`xah`cxqaXfai`hqzxyjl`zizxzlncna{dcmlrgcyazl`xfa

l`afc`hc`hc gcka`qdoalnzdcgg'`ijfadceaxjldrc`iazl`xfalxfafc`h

Xfiz zrajinij zxqjxqaln xfa zajxl' ia xfahldi`c`jalna`xara`aqzc`h zdcgg

nidz'idrgiaz

xfcx

i`xa

lkc`izcxil`cg

`ax{lez

c`h

jgqzxaz

ca

fikfgy

idrlxc`x

I`haah'ixiz{ihagycje`l{gahkahxfcxe`l{gahkagi`eckaz'cggic`jazc`hrcx`azfirz

cajqjicgjfccjxaizxijzlnxfazlnx{cai`hqzxy&Mlhc`,Zakaglh?22>)

Avjqzil`=Zlnx{ca.IJXZa~ijaz

Zlnx{ca izc` i`xc`kioga kllh{fijf izdceaxahczrlhqjxL`a jc`hizxi`kqizfoax{aa`

rlriaxcy zlnx{ca c~cigcoga q`ha c rcycoga zlnx{ca gija`ja ckaada`x{fijf azxijxz

qzcka'jlryi`kldlhinijcxil lnxfazlnx{cac`hLra`ZlqjaZlnx{cac~cigcogaq`haK@Q

gija`jaxfcxka`acggyi`jgqhazxfaikfxzl`qzcka'dlhinijcxil c`hahizxioqxil`

IX Za~ijaz jldriza rljazzaz' xajf`lglky c`h fqdc` jcrixcg i`rqx xl a`coga c oqzi`azz

rljazzXfayjl~acggzxckaz' nldrgc``i`kxloqighi`kc`h q``i`kczyzxad I`ka`acg IX

Za~ijazca

cagcxah

kllh

nl

zlnx{ca

rlhqjxz

Xlhcy

dc`y

zlnx{ca

jldrc`iaz

ka`acxa

dlaa~a`qa nldagcxahza~ijaz gieadci`xa`c`ja'jqzxldizcxil`' i`xakcxil`lnzlnx{ca

c`hzyzxadzxfc`nldgija`zi`knaaz

Zlnx{cac`hIXZa~ijazcarlhqjahczi`xadahicxakllhzldceaxjlddlhixiaz=

Zqrrgyziha=

I`zihaxfa

jldrc`y

Hadc`hziha=

Dceax

Avxa`cg

jgia`x

I`xa`cg

Rlhqjxil`.rl~izil`

Zlnx{ca.IX

Za~ijazczdceax

jlddlhixiaz

Zqrrgyziha Hadc`h

zihaI

Hadc`h

zihaII

I`xa`cg

zcgaz

I`xa`cg

rlhqjxil`

I`xa`cg

rl~izil`

Avxa`cg

jgia`x

I`xa`cg

jgia`x

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

10/35

ri`k

Cgxflqkf IJX iz aga~c`x nl cgg lxfa zajxlz ln xfa ajl`ldy' xfa aga~c`ja ln

zlnx{ca iz hinnaa`x nld zajxl xl zajxl xl crrgijcxil` Xcoga harijxz i` {fijf

nq`jxil`cgc`hzajxlcgcaczzlnx{cargcyzcjqjicglga

Xcoga3=_aga~c`jalnZlnx{cai`32Zajxlz

Crrgijcxil`

ZajxlZlnx{ca

chlrxil`

Zlnx{canl

i``l~cxil`

A_R,ZJD Zlqji`k.

rljqada`x

Dceaxi`k.

Zcgaz

L~acgg

zik`inijc`ja

Nllhc`hoa~acka

Xavxiga

Rqogizfi`k

Rfcdcjaqxijcg

Dcjfi`ay

Cqxldlxi~a

Calzrcja

Jl`zxqjxil`

Xlqizd

IXZa~ijaz

4Gl{aga~c`ja,hinnqzil` 4C~ackaaga~c`ja,hinnqzil` 4Col~ac~ackaaga~c`ja,hinnqzil`

4Fikfaga~c`ja,hinnqzil` 4Crrgiazl`gynlzldazqozajxlz

?? Ckkgldacxil`z'@ax{lez.Jgqzxaz

Nl xfa rqrlza ln CJFIA^A DL_A ix iz idrlxc`x xl hizxi`kqizf oax{aa`

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

11/35

ri`k

c`ylxfanldlngi`eckaoax{aa`xfackkgldacxahnidzOa`anixzlnckkgldacxil`

ciza nl avcdrga nld xfa cjjqdqgcxil` ln fqdc` jcrixcg' rlhqjxi~ixy

a`fc`jada`xz &iaajl`ldijzlnzjcga)' ahqjxil`ln xc`zcjxil`jlzxzc`hzriggl~a

annajxzXfazaoa`anixzcae`l{`czavxa`cgCKKGLDA_CXIL@AJL@LDIAZ

Nikqa:=Ckkgldacxil`z'@ax{lez.Jgqzxaz

Oy jl`xczx' i` jcza ln @AX[L_EZ xfa nljqz iz l` jllracxil` iazrajxi~a ln

kalkcrfijjl`ja`xcxil`Xfayjc`ka`acggyoahani`ahczcggic`jazlnlkc`izcxil`z

Jllracxil`

KalkcrfijcgJl`ja`xcxil`

fikf

gl{

gl{

fikf

@ax{le

Ckkgldacxil

Jgqzxa

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

12/35

ri`k

nld ~axijcg gi`eckaz i` xfa ~cgqa jfci` c`h fli}l`xcg agcxil`zfirz' c`h xfa

i`xacjxil` {ixf ahqjcxil`' _.H c`h lxfa lkc`i}cxil`z `acoy &Nldflgh

Aizaoixf,Aizaoixf?228=?)

Xcoga?=

Jgqzxa

Hida`zil`z

Hida`zil` Xyraz

Kalkcrfijcgzjlra \ Gljcgizahxikfxklqri`ki`zdcggkalkcrfijcac

\ Hizrazahzrachcjlzzgckaakil`ljixy

Ha`zixy \ Ha`zafac~yjl`ja`xcxil`,gcka`qdoalnnidzi`jgqzxa

\ Zrczazdcgg`qdoalnnidz'gl{ajl`ldij{aikfx

Oachxf \ Olch~ciaxylnrlhqjxzi`hinnaa`xoqxagcxahi`hqzxiaz

\ @cl{

nljqzah

l`

l`a

l

czdcgg

`qdoa

ln

rlhqjxz

l

i`hqzxiaz

Harxf \ Haarakil i`jgqhazc`kalnzqrrgyjfci`cjxi~ixiaz

\ Zfcggl{nidzagyl`avxa`cgi`rqxz

Cjxi~ixyocza \ Cjxi~ixyijfnidzcai`~lg~ahi`c{ihac`kaln~cgqachhi`kcjxi~ixiaz

\ Cjxi~ixyrllnidzcal`gyi`~lg~ahi`cgidixahc`kalncjxi~ixiaz

Kl{xfrlxa`xicg \ I`hqzxyjl`xavxzq`izai`hqzxy'`ll`hcy'zq`zax

\ Jldraxixi~al`l`jldraxixi~a{ixfi acjfi`hqzxy

I``l~cxil`jcrcjixy \ Fikfi``l~cxil xfajgqzxaizcogaxlqzaixzzxqjxqaxlka`acxai``l~cxil

\ Gl{

i``l~cxil

xfa

`cxqa

ln

xfa

jgqzxa

i`fioixz

i``l~cxil

I`hqzxicglkc`izcxil \ Jla.i`k=na{gckanidzdc`yzdcggnidz

\ _i`k`ljlazdcggnidzl`gy

Jllhi`cxi`kdajfc`izd \ Nldcgzxqjxqaz&iajgqzxadc`ckada`x)

\ I`nldcgzxqjxqaz

Ha~aglrda`xzxcka \ [lei`kjixijcgdczzlnnidz'e`l{gahkac`hazlqjaz{ixfha`zai`xacjxil

\ Gcxa`xjixijcgdczzlnnidzoqxi`xacjxil c`hi`nldcxil ngl{z`lxzqnnijia`x

\ Rlxa`xicgzldaagada`xzraza`xoqxc`aahxloahaara`ahc`holcha`ah

\ [izfnqg

xfi`ei`k

jflza

nl

kl~a`da`x

zqrrlx

oqx

gcje

jixijcg

dczz

l

nc~lqcogajl`hixil`znllkc`ijha~aglrda`x

Zlqja=ChcrxahnldA`ikfx&3996)

Cz{czlqxgi`ah i`xfani`cgarlxlnxfaavraxklqrJgqzxazc`h@ax{lez&AQ

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

13/35

ri`k

Xfadlzx{ihagyqzahizrlocogyRlxazhani`ixil`&3996=39;)=

[a q`hazxc`h JGQZXA_Z cz kalkcrfij ckkgldacxil`z ln i`xajl``ajxah

jldrc`iazc`hczzljicxahi`zxixqxil`zgi`eahoyjlddl`cgixiazXfazajlddl`cgixiaz

cz{aggczc`i`jaczahnasqa`jyc`hidrcjxlni`xacjxil`zcaa`zqahxflqkfxfa

rlvidixy &kalkcrfij c`h jqgxqcg) ln nidz c`h i`zxixqxil`z Nidz i` c jgqzxa

rlhqja zidigc l agcxah kllhz l za~ijaz c`h ca zqrrlxah oy c c`ka ln

hahijcxah i`zxixqxil`z gljcxah i` zrcxicg rlvidixy' zqjf cz oqzi`azz czzljicxil`z l

xci`i`kc`hxajf`ijcgczzizxc`jarl~ihazXfaridcyklcglnjldrc`iazi`cjgqzxa

iz`lxjlzxannajxi~a`azzc`hannijia`jy'oqxi``l~cxil`c`hkl{xf

I`ka`acgjgqzxazcalkc`ijcggykl{`c`hzagnlkc`izahJgqzxazjc`oa nldcggy

lkc`izahoycjgqzxadc`ckada`xlkc`izcxil`xfcxrl~ihazhinnaa`xza~ijaz nl

xfaazihi`kjldrc`iazi`xfajgqzxa'zqjfczjgqzxarldlxil`'i`xa`cxil`cgizcxil`'

`ax{lei`k'xa`hdl`ixli`kaxj

Jgqzxai`kjc`giea{izaa`jlqckacdlaannijia`xhi~izil`lngcolqcdl`knidzc`h

lnnaxfa

rlzzioigixy

ln

zjcga

ajl`ldiaz

nl

i`hi~ihqcg

jldrc`iaz

Dlal~a'

jgqzxaz

jc` ncjigixcxa ngl{z ln ihacz c`h i`nldcxil` xfcx q`hagia i``l~cxil` Zqjf

i`nldcxil`c`h,le`l{gahkangl{zljjqnldcggyc`hi`nldcggy'xflqkfjl`xcjxz

{ixf zqrrgiaz c`h jqzxldaz' c`h xflqkf zljicg i`xacjxil`z Xfcx iz' jgqzxaz jc`

jl`zxixqxa idrlxc`x e`l{gahka zriggl~az nl oqzi`azzaz c`h cnnajx cz iz {agg

Jgqzxaz ca kalkcrfijcggy jl`ja`xcxah klqrz ln i`xajl``ajxah jldrc`iaz'

zrajicgizahzqrrgiaz'za~ijarl~ihaz'nidz i`agcxah i`hqzxiaz'c`hczzljicxah

i`zxixqxil`z&nl

avcdrga'

q`i~azixiaz'

zxc`hchz

cka`jiaz'

c`h

xcha

czzljicxil`z)

i`rcxijqgcniaghzxfcxjldraxaoqxcgzljllracxa

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

14/35

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

15/35

ri`k

lra` i``l~cxil` nl gcka dqgxi`cxil`cgz ca crrca`x' azrajicggy cz ix jl`ja`z

zraahi`k qr i``l~cxil` Xflqkf nldcg l i`nldcg jlddajicg gi`ez' zqjf cz

jl`xcjxqcg cjjazz xl i``l~cxi~a ihacz' l a~a` zxcxakij i`zikfxz zqjf cz nlazikfx

{fijfjc`oanahoyZDAzxfcxcacogaxla`~izckacnqxqaoayl`hxfafli}l`zln

gckargcyaz'

adaki`k

i``l~cxil`

jcrcoigixy

i`

zdcgg

jldrc`iaz

jc`

oa

czzazzah

@a~axfagazz'cjqjicgrajl`hixil`izxfcxavizxi`kjldraxixil`dqzxlqx{aikfkci`z

nldjllracxil`

Cjjlhi`kgy' i``l~cxil` zaghldljjqz i`c`qxzfagg Mqzx xfajl`xcy' ixfcz{ihagy

oaa` cje`l{gahka xfcx i``l~cxil` zfl{z c fikf hakaa ln kalkcrfijcg

ckkgldacxil`&ak

Jllea,Dlkc`

3998)

I`

xfiz

za`za

xfa

jgqzxa

crrlcjf

iz

rcx

ln

czaxlni``l~cxil`zyzxadcrrlcjfaz&A`sqizx399;'Dcgaoc?222)

[fa`hizjqzzi`ki``l~cxil`l`a`aahzxlhizxi`kqizfoax{aa`xajf`lglkijcg&rlhqjx

c`h rljazz i``l~cxil`) c`h `l`xajf`lglkijcg i``l~cxil` &lkc`izcxil`cg c`h

dceaxi`k i``l~cxil`)[ixfakchxljgqzxazrljazzc`hlkc`izcxil`cgi``l~cxil`

calnrcxijqgci`xaazxCR_LJAZZ I@@L^CXIL@jc`oahani`ahcz idrgada`xcxil`

lnc`a{lzik`inijc`xgyidrl~ahrlhqjxil`lhagi~aydaxflh'i`jgqhi`kzik`inijc`x

jfc`kaz i` xajf`isqaz'asqirda`xc`h,l zlnx{ca I`jl`xczxc`L_KC@IZCXIL@CG

I@@L^CXIL@ iz xfa idrgada`xcxil` ln c `a{ lkc`izcxil`cgdaxflh i` xfa nidz

&faa= jgqzxa) oqzi`azz rcjxijaz' {lergcja lkc`izcxil` l avxa`cg agcxil`z I`

chhixil`'DC_EAXI@K I@@L^CXIL@Zcaln i`xaazx5azrajicggy{ixf azrajx xlkglocg

jldraxixil`lnakil`z

Cq`hag c`h Flggc`haz &?221) ha~aglrah c` i``l~cxl jgczzinijcxil` zyzxad qzi`k

Jlddq`ixyI``l~cxil`Zq~ay&JIZ)hcxcoczahl`x{ldci`jixaic=Nizx'xfaga~agln

`l~agxylnxfajldrc`yzi``l~cxil`zc`hzajl`h'xfajacxi~aannlxxfcxcjldrc`y

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

16/35

ri`k

\ I@XA_DIXXA@XI@@L^CXL_Z=Jldrc`iazi`xfizjcxaklycgzlha~aglri``l~cxil`zcx

gaczx i`rcxi`flqzac`hfc~ai`xlhqjah`a{xldceax i``l~cxil`zOqx'xfay

caq`gieagyxlha~aglri``l~cxil`zxfcxhinnqzaxllxfajldrc`iaz

\ XAJF@LGLKYDLHINIA_Z=Jldrc`iaz{fijf ha~aglr i``l~cxil` cx gaczxrcxgy i`

flqzaoqxhl`lxranld_.H Inxfaycacjxi~al``cxil`cgc`h i`xa`cxil`cg

dceaxz xfayfc~a`lx i`xlhqjahc`a{xldceax i``l~cxil` &lxfa{iza xfay

{lqgh oa jgczziniah cz i`xadixxa`x i``l~cxlz) In xfay ca cjxi~a i` gljcg l

akil`cgdceaxz' xfaydcy fc~a i`xlhqjah c `a{xldceax i``l~cxil` c`h

fc~azgikfxgydlhiniahixnlxfizdceax

\ XAJF@LGLKY

CHLRXA_Z=

Jldrc`iaz

{fijf

fc~a

i``l~cxah'

oqx

hara`h

l`

chlrxi`k

i``l~cxil`zha~aglrahoylxfajldrc`iazXfayi``l~cxaxflqkfhinnqzil`

Xfa zajxlcg c`cgyziz ln i``l~cxil`z dlhaz zfl{z xfcx i` xfa IJX zajxl 36! ln

jldrc`iaz ca zxcxakij i``l~cxlz' ?9! ca i`xadixxa`x i``l~cxlz' 32! ca

xajf`lglkydlhiniaz c`h 1! ca xajf`lglky chlrxaz &Flggc`haz ?226) Oqx xfa

zajxlizoy`ldac`zfldlka`lqz'czizzfl{`i`xfanlggl{i`knikqa

Nikqa1=I``l~cxil`DlhazIJXZajxl&!zfcalncggjldrc`iaz)

?3!

36!

36!

?6!

?9!

?9!

6!

33!

32!

1!

1!

1!

@CJA:?

@CJA;?

IJX

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

17/35

ri`k

gcolq nljaz ca jqjicg i` @CJA ;?' cgdlzx fcgn ln cgg adrglyaaz fc~a c fikfa

ahqjcxil` hakaa c`h cgdlzx x{lxfihz ln cgg nidz c`h : lqx ln 8 zxcxakij

i``l~cxlz i``l~cxa oy xci`i`k xfai razl``ag Xfa zfca ln i``l~cxlz qzi`k

nldcgdaxflhzlnI`xaggajxqcgRlraxyrlxajxil`izcolqxasqcgi`xfahinnaa`xIJX

i`hqzxiaz'oqx

@CJA

;?

i``l~cxlz

agy

dla

l`

xchadcez

c`h

jlryikfxz

Dlal~a'zxcxakijdaxflhzlnrlraxyrlxajxil`caqzahagcxi~agydlaoy@CJA

;?i``l~cxlz'{ixfdlaxfc`fcgnlnxfadqzi`kgachxidach~c`xckal`jldraxixlz

&Flggc`haz?226)

Xcoga:=AQjldrc`iaz_.Hi`~azxda`xoyzajxl

Zajxl

Jfc`ka?221

?22>

&!)JCK_

:yacz

&!)_.H

i`xa`zixy

?22>

&!)

Nivahgi`axagajldz ?3> 3?6 3>

Xagajldasqirda`x 1> 2? 338

Zlnx{ca 311 33? 313

IXza~ijaz :? ;> 16

Zlqja=Xfa

?22;

AQ

I`hqzxicg

_.H

I`~azxda`x

Zjlaolch

&M_J

Aqlrac`

Jlddizzil`)

Oqx i``l~cxil` iz`lxcg{cyzagcxahxlc`a{lzqozxc`xicggyjfc`kahxajf`lglkijcg

kllhz' za~ijaz l rljazzaz Avcdrgaz ln `l`xajf`lglkijcg i``l~cxil` ca xfa

jacxil`c`hdc`ckada`xlni`xaggajxqcgc`hzljicgjcrixcgoyjldrc`iazI``l~cxil`z

gach xl zriggl~az oy xc`znai`k e`l{gahka xflqkf i`nldcxil` jl`xci`ah i` xfa

rlhqjxixzagn'c`hxflqkfxfahinnqzil`lni`nldcxil`cdl`kzxcnnc`hxfadloigixy

lnfqdc`azlqjazoax{aa`nidz'zajxlzc`hakil`z

Czfczoaa`lqxgi`ah'jgqzxazjl`xioqxa xl ncjigixcxi`k i``l~cxil`rljazzazXlhcy

i``l~cxil` iz`lxmqzxczlgaraza~alnq`i~azixiazlazacjfja`xaz5 ix izdci`gy

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

18/35

ri`k

C jgqzxa xfcx idrl~az xfa I@@L^CXI^A JCRCOIGIXY l HY@CDIJ ANNIJIA@JY oy

ahqji`kq`jaxci`xyxflqkfi`nldcxil`zfci`kc`hzjaa`i`k'c`hoyazxcogizfi`kc

hqcogaagcxil`cgocziznloqighi`kjldraxa`jazjc`oajcxaklizahczI@@L^CXI^A

JGQZXA_I`xfizjl`xavxl`a`aahzxlajlk`izaxfcxixiz`lxl`gyxfai``l~cxil`c`h

agcxahrljazzaz

{fijf

hinna

oax{aa`

jgqzxaz'

oqx

cgzl

xfa

{cy

i``l~cxil`

iz

xcei`k

zfcra&Faxlkaxcg?223)

Jl`ja`i`kxfazazrajinijixiaz{a{igg`lxkli`xlnqxfahaxcigfaaOqxl`a`aahzxl

oac i` di`h xfcx cz a~ay jgqzxa iz q`isqa cz iz jgqzxaagcxah i``l~cxil` c`h

i``l~cxil`rljazzaz

Ncjxlzxfcxhaxadi`ajgqzxazzrajinijixyc`hi``l~cxil`zxygaca&3)xfafizxlij

ocjeklq`hc`hjlq`xyzrajinijixiaz' &?) xfa xyralne`l{gahka' &:) xfazxckaln

jgqzxa

ha~aglrda`x'

c`h

&8)

xfa

`ax{lei`k

rcjxijaz

&ioih)

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

19/35

ri`k

: _azacjfCrrlcjf.DaxflhlglkyCzda`xil`ah xfa cid ln{le rcjecka > iz xl i`~lg~a i``l~cxi~a jgqzxaz i` xfa

CJFIA^ADla

rcx`azfir

Xfa

jgqzxa

dcrri`k

avajiza

iz

xfa

nizx

zxar

xl

iha`xiny

xfajgqzxazlni`xaazxOanlakli`ki`xlhaxcigl`xfadaxflhlglkyzldaragidi`cy

adcezl`jgqzxac`cgyzizcadchaxloaxxaq`hazxc`hxfargc``ahrljahqa

:3 JgqzxaZxqhiaz.Dcrri`kCrrlcjfaz

I`ka`acg

jgqzxa

zxqhiaz

ca

qzanqg

c`cgyxij

i`zxqda`xz

i`

oaxxa

q`hazxc`hi`k

fl{

i`hi~ihqcgajl`ldiazcazxqjxqah'xfaizrajicgizcxil`zc`hxfalgajgqzxazrgcyi`

xfa{ihaajl`ldy&Faxlkaxcg?223'AQ?22;)

Xfa niagh ln jgqzxa c`cgyziz fcz adakah cz fyoih hizjirgi`a {fijf jldrizaz

ajl`ldij' kalkcrfij c`h dc`ckada`x zxqhiaz Zl nc `l zxc`hchizah jgqzxa

c`cgyzizcrrlcjf

iz

azxcogizfah'

c`h

l`gy

cgidixah

`qdoa

ln

jlddl`

rljahqaz

avizx[faacz zlda ln xfad ca oczah l` sqcgixcxi~a i`nldcxil`' lxfaz agy l`

ajl`ldij dlhaggi`k c`h ca oczah l` zxcxizxijcg daxflhz @a~axfagazz' jgqzxa

c`cgyzaz jc` UT rl~iha ~cgqcoga i`zikfxz i`xl xfa ncjxlz i`ngqa`ji`k akil`cg

kl{xf c`h UT jc` oa qzanqg nl dcrri`k i`hqzxy gc`hzjcraz xl a~acg {fcx

cgachyavizxz &Dc}}clgaxcg?221=:nn)Dlzxjgqzxa zxqhiazcaaixfalia`xah

xl{chz xfadijlga~agl xfadazlga~ag[figadazlga~agdaczqaz giea gljcxil`

sqlxia`xzrl~ihacdlahaxcigahrijxqaln xfa akil`cg i`hqzxyoyzajxl'dijl

ga~ag c`cgyzazcahazik`ah xlri`rli`x xfa zqrrgyjfci` agcxil`zfirzc`h zxcxakij

`ax{lezi`zi`kgazajxlz&ioih)

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

20/35

ri`k

Nqxfadla'jgqzxadcrri`kannlxzjc`oahinnaa`xicxahoyxfacrrlcjfqzahxl

cggljcxai`hi~ihqcgi`hqzxiazxlzrajinijjgqzxajcxakliazI`xfarczx'xfiz{czdci`gy

hl`al`jczaoyjczaoczizXfaJGQZXA_DCRRI@Kcrrlcjfxcea`oyxfaAqlrac`

JgqzxaLoza~cxly agcxaz xl x{l czrajxz ln xfa azacjfdaxflh= Nizx' jgqzxa

dcrri`kiz

oczah

l`

xfa

dcrri`k

ln

xfa

i`hqzxicg

jgczzinijcxil`

jlha

i`xl

jgqzxaz

C`hzajl`h'jgqzxadcrri`khcxccggl{xfadcrri`klnjgqzxazcjlzzkalkcrfiaz'

i`hijcxi`k{fijfjgqzxazcaraza`x{faa&Eaxagz,Zg~agg?22>=?2)

Cz ~cilqz jgqzxadcrri`k crrlcjfaz zfl{ jgqzxa dlhagz crrgiah i` Aqlrac`

akil`zcasqixafaxalka`alqzXfizizazqgxlnUThinnaa`xha~aglrda`xrcxfzcz

cjl`zasqa`ja

ln

hinnaa`x

jqgxqaz'

fizxlijcg

jijqdzxc`jaz'

zi}a

ln

xfa

ajl`ldy'

{cyz ln oqzi`azz oafc~ilq c`h kl~a`c`ja'{cy ln `ax{lei`k c`hdc`ckada`x

agcxil`zfirz'jgqzxarlgijiazc`hi`zxqda`xzxlnlzxajgqzxazjldraxixi~a`azz&AQ

?22:=?2)

I` chhixil`' i`zrajxil` ln xfa jgqzxa rlnigaz i` Aqlraz akil`z a~acgz xfa

faxalka`aixylnajl`ldijcjxi~ixiaz' i`xadzlnzi}a'jl``ajxah`azz'_.H i`xa`zixy'

zfcalni``l~cxi~arlhqjxz,za~ijazc`hzll`&Faxlkaxcg?223)Xfazancjxz`aah

xloaxcea`i`xlcjjlq`x{fa`xyi`kxliha`xinyI@@L^CXI^AJGQZXA_Z

:? JgqzxaDcrri`kDaxflhlglky

Xfaa`~izckah

jgqzxa

dcrri`k

daxflhlglky

i`

lq

rlmajx

jldrizaz

xfaa

rfczaz

xfcx i`~lg~aolxfdazlga~agc`cgyzizqzi`kadrglyda`xc`h i`hqzxyjl`ja`xcxil`z

oczahl`@CJAjlhaz'c`hdijlga~agc`cgyzizqzi`ki`xa~ia{zKqihi`ksqazxil`zca

fl{ i``l~cxi~a zlnx{ca jgqzxaz ca hizxioqxah cjlzz Aqlra c`h fl{ xfay ca

jl`nikqah

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

21/35

ri`k

iha`xinyzrcxicg IJXckkgldacxil`zc`h xljl`xczxlq ni`hi`kz{ixfavizxi`kjgqzxa

zxqhiaz' zqjf cz Aqlrac` JgqzxaLoza~cxly' XJI jgqzxa gizxz c`h jgqzxa zq~ayz

rl~ihahoyAqlra I@@L^Crlmajxz Ix iz{lxf`lxi`kxfcxl`ajc``lxhc{nld

xfa avizxa`ja ln akil`cg zajxlcg ckkgldacxil`z xfa avizxa`ja ln jgqzxaz

@a~axfagazz'xfa

azqgxz

dikfx

rl~iha

i`nldcxil`

l`

akil`z

{fijf

ca

aga~c`x

nldzajxlcgrazrajxi~ac`hca`lxzfl{`i`xfac~cigcogajgqzxazxqhiazlca`lx

iha`xiniahczzxl`kjgqzxazi`xfaAqlrac`JgqzxaLoza~cxlyOczahl`xfaazqgxz

lnxfizc`cgyzizcnizxzagajxil`lnrlxa`xicgjgqzxaz{iggxceargcja

Nikqa>=JgqzxaDcrri`k_lchdcr

Rfcza3

_a~ia{ln

JgqzxaZxqhiaz

Sqc`xixcxi~a

C`cgyziz

Jldrcizl`

.Zagajxil`

Rfcza?

I`harxfZxqhiaz[ixxa`

Sqazxil``cia

Jgqzxa

Rlxcixz

Rfcza:

Zagajxil`ln

I``l~cxi~aJgqzxaz

I`~lg~ada`x

lnJgqzxaz

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

22/35

ri`k

daczqah oy xfa Aqlrac` _akil`cg I``l~cxil` Zjlaolh &_IZ) c`h xfa c`cgyziz

c~cigcogal`Aqlrac`_.Hc`hxajf`lglkijcgzrajicgizcxil`&ac{cxjf)

Cgxflqkfzxcxizxijcgjgqzxadcrri`k izc` idrlxc`xxllgnl iha`xinyi`kjgqzxaz' ix iz

`lxzqnnijia`x

Sqcgixcxi~a

i`nldcxil`

iz

cgzl

`ajazzcy

xl

~cgihcxa

xfa

zxcxizxijcg

ni`hi`kz c`h xl rl~iha jldrgada`x i`nldcxil` xfcx jc``lx oa jcrxqah nld

zxcxizxijcg hcxc Xfqz' xfa `avx zxar {igg oa c sqcgixcxi~a c`cgyziz Xfa `ajazzcy

i`nldcxil`{iggdci`gyoajlggajxahxflqkfsqazxil`i`kcxjgqzxadc`ckada`xga~ag

&czncczcnldcgjgqzxadc`ckada`xizazxcogizfah)c`hzjaa`i`klnjgqzxaagcxah

zajl`hcydcxaicg &ia zxcxakij hljqda`xz' lchdcrz' jgqzxadl`ixli`k arlxz

axj)

[a

avrajx

xl

kci`

~cgqcoga

i`zikfx

i`

xfa

jgqzxaz

oczij

jfccjxaizxijz'

xfai

nq`jxil`i`k c`h ranldc`ja Xfa azqgxz {igg oa ~izqcgizah i` c jgqzxa dcr

fikfgikfxi`kxfajgqzxazgljcxil`c`hjgqzxazrlxcixz{iggoajldrigah&zaaCrra`hiv

3nlchcnx~azil`lnzqjfJgqzxaXadrgcxa)

I`xfani`cgXFI_HRFCZAxfarlmajxjl`zlxiqdfczxlzagajxxflzajgqzxaz{fijfca

ln i`xaazx nl xfa CJFIA^A Dla rcx`azfir c`h kax i`xl jl`zqgxcxil`z c`h

`aklxicxil`zxli`~lg~axfadi`lqrlmajx

I` lha xl zraahqr xfa rljazz ln oi`i`k jgqzxaz i`xldadoazfir ln xfa A.I

avjfc`ka'avizxi`k i`nldcxil`l` i``l~cxi~aIJXjgqzxaznldra~ilqzrlmajxzc`h

lq gl`kzxc`hi`kavraia`ja i`jgqzxac`cgyziz{iggoajlggajxahc`h nl{chxlxfa

gachaln{lercjecka8

:: HcxcC~cigcoigixy.I`hijcxlz

C` idrlxc`x czrajx iz xfa hcxc c~cigcoigixy {fijf dqzx cg{cyz oa xcea` i`xl

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

23/35

ri`k

akil`cgga~agLi`lxfa{lhz'zxcxizxijcggyxfai`xazajxil`lnakil`zc`hi`hqzxiaz

izi`chasqcxagyjl~aahnlxfanlggl{i`kaczl`z=

Nizx'xfal`gy i`hijcxl{fijf izc~cigcoga i`Aqlracjlzzcggzajxlzc`hakil`z iz

adrglyda`xZajl`h'

xfa

8hikix

@CJA'

cx

{fijf

Aqlrac`

i`hqzxy

hcxc

iz

c~cigcoga'

iz `lx kc`qgc a`lqkf xl kl oayl`h xchixil`cg zajxlz Nqxfa gidixcxil`z azqgx

nldxfancjxxfcxxfaakil`cgga~ag@QXZ?cx{fijfAqlrac`hcxcizc~cigcogaiz

hani`ah oczah l` chdi`izxcxi~a olq`hciaz {fijf dcy `lx angajx ajl`ldij

i`xacjxil`z I`chhixil`'c~cigcogadaxijz&hcxc'dlhagzc`h i`hijcxlz)UTca`lx

jl~ai`k xfa ncjx' xfcx i``l~cxil` iz c dcxxa ln i`xacjxil`' {ixfi` c`h oayl`h

zajxlcg

l

akil`cg

olq`hciaz

&Rl

I@@L

Aqlra

?22;=

9)

Oazihaz'

qzi`k

adrglyda`xhcxc{fijf iz xfal`gyhcxc zax c~cigcoga i` zqnnijia`x ga~aglnhaxcig

cjlzz dlzx zajxlz c`h akil`z i` Aqlra jacxaz c jaxci` oicz xl{chz

adrglyda`xi`xa`zi~a jgqzxazDlal~a'@QXZ ? akil`z hinna i` zi}a c`h{fijf

dikfxcnnajx xfa aga~c`jalnzi`kgazajxlz nl xfa akil`cgajl`ldyNlavcdrga'

zlda @QXZ ? akil`z giea Ha`dce araza`x `cxil`z {ixf crrlvidcxagy 8:

i`fcoixc`xz{figalxfaz'ak xfaKadc` akil`Haxdlgh{ixfl`gy?? i`fcoixc`xz

&_akiaq`kzoa}ieHaxdlgh)cazqo`cxil`cgakil`z{ixfgljcgcqxflixiaz

Cjjlhi`kgy' jgqzxa zxqhiaz l dcrri`k annlxz giea xfa Aqlrac` Jgqzxa

Loza~cxlycaoczahl`faxalka`alqzhcxczlqjazc`hi`hijcxlz{fijfdceaz

jldrcizl`c`hi`xaraxcxil hinnijqgxXfqz'nldlqrazrajxi~ajlzzjfajei`kxfa

azqgxz ln zajl`hcy zxqhiaz oy l{` c`cgyziz iz qzanqg Cz xfa Aqlrac` Jgqzxa

Loza~cxlyrl~ihaz

xfa

gckazx

zax

ln

jgqzxa

agcxah

hcxc

c`h

{igg

za~a

cz

l`a

hcxc

zlqja{ai`xlhqjaxfaidaxflhlglkyi`xfanlggl{i`k

:.:.? XfaAqlrac JgqzxaLoza~cxlyzDaxflhlglky

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

24/35

ri`k

Cjjlhi`kxlxfaAqlrac`JgqzxaLoza~cxlyzcxil`cg i`hqzxiazxfcxcaraza`x

i` zlda akil`z oqx `lx i` lxfaz ca jcggah JGQZXA_ ZAJXL_Z[ixfi` xfa jgqzxa

zajxl' zrajinij klqrz ln i`hqzxiaz xa`h xl gljcxa i` xfa zcda rgcjaz5 xfaza ca

anaah xl cz JGQZXA_ JCXAKL_IAZ Xfa `lxil` iz lracxil`cgizah xflqkf xfa

hani`ixil`ln

:6

jgqzxa

jcxakliaz

Xfa

jgqzxa

jcxakly

ln

i`xaazx

nl

CJFIA^A

Dla

izI`nldcxil`Xajf`lglky{fijfjldrizazolxf'IJXdc`qncjxqi`kc`hza~ijaz

Xfa xad _AKIL@CG JGQZXA_ iz qzah in xfa adrglyda`x i` c ki~a` akil` i` c

rcxijqgcjgqzxajcxaklydaaxzjqxlnnjixaic i`xadzlnzfcalnjgqzxazajxlcg

adrglyda`x'zfcalnakil`cgadrglyda`x'c`hzrajicgi}cxil`

Xl a~cgqcxa xfa akil`cg jgqzxaz zxa`kxf xfa zljcggah :zxc jl`jarx iz crrgiah

Fa`ja' akil`cg jgqzxaz ca czzik`ah l`a zxc nl acjf ln xfa nlggl{i`k jixaic

{fijfangajx{faxfaxfajgqzxafczacjfahczrajicgizahjixijcgdczzxlha~aglr

zriggl~az c`h gi`eckaz= ZI]A' ZRAJICGIZCXIL@ C@H NLJQZ Xfay oi`k nl{ch xfa

ckqda`x xfcx xfa cdlq`x c`h sqcgixy ln e`l{gahka jijqgcxi`k c`h zriggi`k l~a

oax{aa`nidzgljcxahi`cjgqzxaizhara`ha`xqrl`xfajgqzxa+zzi}a'xfahakaaxl

{fijf ix iz zrajicgizah c`h xfa avxa`x xl{fijf xfa gljcgixy &xfa akil`) iz kacah

xl{chz c`h nljqzah qrl` rlhqjxil` i` xfa aga~c`x i`hqzxiaz jldrizi`k xfa

jgqzxa

Jl`zasqa`xgy'xfaAqlrac`JgqzxaLoza~cxlyzfl{zxfaavxa`xxl{fijfjgqzxaz

fc~a cjfia~ah xfiz zrajicgizah jixijcgdczz oy adrglyi`kdaczqaz ln xfaza xfaa

ncjxlzczhazjioahoagl{'c`hczzik`i`kacjfjgqzxa2'3'?l:zxczhara`hi`kl`

fl{dc`ylnxfaoagl{jixaiccadax

:.:.: Gljcgizcxil`Sqlxia`x

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

25/35

ri`k

adrglyda`xi`zlnx{cazajxl)i`cakil`jldrcah{ixfixzzik`inijc`jai`cgcka

akil`&akcnahacgzxcxalxfajlq`xycz{flga)

Czfczoaa`lqxgi`ahi`jfcrxa::3cxAqlrac`ga~aghcxcizl`gyc~cigcogacx@QXZ

?ga~ag

I`

jcza

ln

CJFIA^A

Dla

{a

{igg

jcgjqgcxa

xfa

gljcxil`

sqlxia`x

nl

?1>

akil`z i` Aqlra oczah l` adrglyda`x hcxcdcha c~cigcoga cx AqlzxcxHcxc cx

zlnx{cazajxl ga~ag &@CJA;??) iz`lxc~cigcoga@a~axfagazz'xcei`k i`xlcjjlq`x

xfcxxfagljcxil`sqlxia`xizl`gyl`alnczaxlnhinnaa`xdaczqac`hnlggl{i`klq

ckqda`xcxil i` xfa ra~ilqz jfcrxa'{a{igg qza xfa fikfa ckkakcxah ga~ag ln

@CJA;?

[faacz c GSasqcg xl3dac`z xfcx cki~a` akil` iz`lx zrajicgizah i` xfa ki~a`

i`hqzxy'c`i`havlncol~a3i`hijcxazczrajinijhakaalnzrajicgizcxil`jldrcahxl

xfaoa`jfdceNlavcdrga'cGSln31dac`zxfcxxfai`hqzxyizaraza`xahoyc

12! gcka zfca ln adrglyda`x i` xfa ki~a` akil`' xfc` xfa i`hqzxyz zfca ln

adrglyda`xlnxfaakil`i`sqazxil`I`ka`acgfikfsqlxia`xzi`cklqrlnagcxah

i`hqzxiazi`crcxijqgcakil`zqkkazxxfcxcjgqzxaavizxz&Jlxikfx?22>)

Xfaoczij ckqda`x nl xcei`k xfizdaczqa i`xl cjjlq`x iz xfcx UT inc akil` iz

dlazrajicgizahi`czrajinijjgqzxajcxaklyxfc`xfal~acggajl`ldy'xfizizgieagyxl

oac`i`hijcxlxfaajl`ldijannajxzlnxfaakil`cgjgqzxafc~aoaa`zxl`ka`lqkf

xl cxxcjx agcxah ajl`ldij cjxi~ixy nld lxfa akil`z xl xfiz gljcxil` UT

Dlal~a'ixizczzqdahxfcxzriggl~azc`hgi`eckazi`xfazaakil`z{iggoazxl`ka

I`xfancda{lelnxfaAqlrac`JgqzxaLoza~cxlycjgqzxajcxakly i`cakil`

{ixfczrajicgizcxil`sqlxia`xln?ldlaajai~ahczxc

Cg i g h gg g i i

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

26/35

ri`k

:.:.8 Jl`ja`xcxil

XfaJL@JA@X_CXIL@I@HAV&JI){iggoaqzahxlavrazz{faxfacrcxijqgci`hqzxy

izjl`ja`xcxahi`czdcgg`qdoalnakil`zlhizrazah{ihagycjlzzdc`yakil`z

C

{ihagy

qzah

daczqa

nl

jl`ja`xcxil`

iz

xfa

Ki`i

jlannijia`x

&Eqkdc`

3993)

Xfa

gljcxil`cgKi`ijlannijia`x izjcgjqgcxahoyzqddi`kxfahinnaa`jaz i`zfcazlnxlxcg

adrglyda`x c`h zrajinij i`hqzxy adrglyda`x nl acjf akil` i` c` c`cgyziz C

zrajiniji`hqzxyizjl`zihaahxloajl`ja`xcxahincgckarcxlnixzadrglyda`xiz

nlq`h i` c zdcgg `qdoa ln akil`z &Xcizxcq ?22?) C Ki`i jlannijia`x ln }al

i`hijcxazxfcxc`cjxi~ixyizavcjxgyczhizrazah`cxil`cggyczxlxcgadrglyda`xIncgg

adrglyda`xizjl`ja`xcxahi`czi`kgaakil`'xfaKi`ijlannijia`xcrrlcjfaz21

NLJQZ iz qzah cz jl`ja`xcxil`daczqa i` xfa ncda{le ln Aqlrac` Jgqzxa

Loza~cxlyIxzfl{zxfaavxa`xxl{fijfxfaakil`cgajl`ldyiznljqzahqrl`xfa

i`hqzxiazjldrizi`k xfajgqzxajcxaklyXfizdaczqa agcxazadrglyda`x i` xfa

jgqzxaxlxlxcgadrglyda`xi`xfaakil`Xfaxlr32!lnjgqzxaz{fijfcjjlq`xnl

xfagckazxrlrlxil`lnxfaiakil`+zxlxcgadrglyda`xajai~aczxc

Nlggl{i`k xfa Aqlrac` Jgqzxa Loza~cxly ix iz dla gieagy xfcx dac`i`knqg

ajl`ldijannajxzlnjgqzxaz{iggoaraza`x i`cakil` inxfaadrglyda`xacjfazc

zqnnijia`xcozlgqxa ga~agXlhaxadi`axfajgqzxazaga~c`ja i`Aqlraxfadaczqa

ZI]A {fijf agcxaz xfa adrglyda`x i` xfa akil`cg zajxl xl xlxcg Aqlrac`

adrglyda`xi`xfahazik`cxahzajxl{czqzahXfadaczqazfl{z{faxfacjgqzxa

izi`

xfa

xlr

32!

ln

cgg

jgqzxaz

i`

Aqlra

{ixfi`

xfa

hazik`cxah

jgqzxa

jcxakly

:.:.1 Ranldc`jaI`hijcxlz

I h x xf xi g x n x ih xin f x

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

27/35

ri`k

Jlddq`ixy I``l~cxil`Zq~ay &JIZ)'{fijfjqa`xgy izc~cigcoga i` ixz nlqxfahixil`

&JIZ8)

Cz_IZ izl`gyjcgjqgcxah nlxfa@QXZ?akil`zczc{flga'{ixflqxc`yhi~izil`oy

jgqzxajcxakliaz'

ix

jc`

l`gy

i`hijcxa

c`

i``l~cxi~a

jgidcxa

{ixfi`

cakil`

Xfqz'

c

:rli`xzjcga{czqzah{ixfi` xfaJgqzxaLoza~cxlyCgg akil`cgjgqzxaz{ixfi`c

akil`{aa c`eahcjjlhi`kxfacjjlhi`kxlxfa_IZXfaolxxldxfihlnakil`z

klxxfagl{~cgqa'xfazajl`hsqc`xigaxfadahiqdc`hxfaxlrxfihxfafikf

dce

Xcoga8=_akil`cgI``l~cxil ZjlaolchI`hijcxlz

Fqdc`_azlqjazi`Zjia`jac`hXajf`lglky&!lnrlrqgcxil`) GcolqNljaZq~ay

Rcxijircxil i`ginagl`kgac`i`k&!ln?1>8yaczckajgczz) hixxl

Adrglyda`xi`dahiqdfikfc`hfikfxajfdc`qncjxqi`k&!lnxlxcg

{lenljaz)

hixxl

Adrglyda`xi`fikfxajfza~ijaz&!lnxlxcg{lenljaz) hixxl

Rqogij_.Havra`hixqaz&KA_HOA_H)&!lnKHR) _.HZxcxizxijz

Oqzi`azz_.Havra`hixqaz&!lnKHR) hixxl

ARLrcxa`xzradiggil`rlrqgcxil` Rcxa`xZxcxizxijz

Zlqja=Flggc`haz&?22;)

Xl oaxxa jcrxqa xfa acgixy c`h jl`ziha xfa adaka`ja ln e`l{gahkaoczah

ajl`ldy i` lq c`cgyziz {a {igg jldoi`a hinnaa`x ajl`ldij zlqjaz c`h hcxc'

xajf`lglkijcgc`h zjia`xinijcjxi~ixiaz_IZhcxc{igg xfa`oaqzah xl jlzzjfajelq

ni`hi`kzZldaihaczfl{xfizjc`oahl`a'jc`oahc{`nldxfanlggl{i`kdcrri`k

crrlcjfaz=

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

28/35

ri`k

Zajl`h'cdaxflhlglkyha~aglrahoyxfa@cxil`cg_azacjfJlq`jig&@_J)i`Jc`chc

{fijf xceaz xfa jgqzxa ginajyjga i`xl jl`zihacxil` &Hc~iz ax cg ?22>) Xfa @_J

zakda`xzl`xfal`afc`hoax{aa`iddahicxac`hgl`kxadlqxjldaznldjgqzxa

ha~aglrda`x cjxi~ixiaz c`h l` xfa lxfa fc`h oax{aa jqa`x jl`hixil`z &i`rqxz)

c`hjqa`x

ranldc`ja

&lqxrqx)5

jl`zxqjxz

ln

xfa

gcxxa

ca

ZIK@INIJC@JA'I@XA_CJXIL@'c`hHY@CDIZD

Xcoga1=@_JRanldc`jaI`hijcxlz

Jl`zxqjx Zqojl`zxqjxz I`hijcxlz

Zik`inijc`ja Jixijcgdczz @qdoalnjgqzxanidz

@qdoa

ln

zri`

lnn

nidz

Zi}alnjgqzxanidz

_azrl`zioigixy Nidzzxqjxqa

Nidazrl`zioigixiaz

_acjf Avrlxlia`xcxil`

I`xacjxil` Iha`xixy I`xa`cgc{ca`azz

Avxa`cgajlk`ixil`

Gi`eckaz Gljcgi`~lg~ada`x

I`xa`cggi`eckaz

Hy`cdizd I``l~cxil` _.Hzra`hi`k

_agcxi~ai``l~cxi~a`azz

@a{rlhqjxa~a`qa

Kl{xf @qdoaln`a{nidz

Nid

kl{xf

Zlqja=C`haza`,Omaa,[izaFc``zl`?22>

Cxfihl`gyzgikfxgyhinnaa`xcrrlcjfizqzahoyI``l~cxil`@l{cyXfayhizxi`kqizf

oax{aa` ranldc`ja c`h rljazz daczqaz Ranldc`ja i`hijcxlz ca jixijcg

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

29/35

ri`k

Xcoga>=I``l~cxil @l{cyRanldc`jaI`hijcxlz

JixijcgDczz

\ Rlhqjxi~ixy

\ !a~a`qanldakil`cg'`cxil`cg'i`xa`cxil`cgdceaxz

I``l~cxil`Cjxi~ixy

\ @qdoalnjldrc`iazfl{fc~ai`xlhqjah`a{rlhqjxzlza~ijazi`xfagczxxfaayacz

\ @qdoalnjldrc`iaz{flfc~ai`xlhqjahc`lkc`izcxil`cgjfc`kai`xfagczxxfaayacz

Fqdc`_azlqjaz

\ Zfcaln{lenljaz{ixfhljqda`xahzrajicgizahjldraxa`jiaz

\ Zfcaln{lenljaz{ixffikfaahqjcxil`

E`l{gahka_azlqjaz

\ _.Hi`~azxda`x&cz!lna~a`qa)

\ Jlzxzln_.Hza~ijazrqjfczahavxa`cggy

Ni`c`jicg_azlqjaz

\ Yacgyi`~azxda`xnldzaahc`hizejcrixcgnq`hz

\ A~cgqcxil`

ln

c~cigcoigixy

ln

ize

jcrixcg

Zlqja=C`haza`,Omaa,[izaFc``zl`?22>

Cz l`a jc` hc{ nld xfaza avcdrgaz lkc`izcxil`z{lei`k i` xfiz niagh adrgly

zidigc crrlcjfaz i` xadz ln hcxc c`h i`nldcxil` kcxfai`k &jldoi`cxil` ln

sqc`xixcxi~ac`hsqcgixcxi~ahcxc)Fl{a~a'xfaaiz`lajlk`izahzxc`hch'`aixfa

czix

jl`ja`z

czxc`hch

zxqjxqa

nl

hagi`acxi`k

{fijf

ncjxlz,jl`hixil`z

i`ngqa`ja

lhaxadi`ajgqzxaranldc`ja'`lczxc`hch zaxlnhcxc nldaczqi`kjgqzxa

ranldc`ja

@a~axfagazz xfaza avcdrgaz rl~iha i` jldoi`cxil` {ixf xfa daxflhlglky crrgiah

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

30/35

ri`k

_anaa`jaz

C`haza`' X, Omaa' D, [iza Fc`zzl`' A &?22>)= Xfa Jgqzxa Oa`jfdcei`k

Rlmajx=RiglxRlmajx_arlx Oa`jfdcei`kjgqzxaz i`xfae`l{gahka@lhij

I``l~cxil`Ja`xa'fxxr=,,{{{nlc`axhe

Cq`hag' C, Flggc`haz' F &?221)= AVIZ= C` Avrglcxly Crrlcjf xl I``l~cxil`

Zjlaolchz' Aqlrac` Jlddizzil`' AIZ ?228 Xfadcxij rcra' Oqzzagz{{{rli``laqlraaq,i`havjnd)=Zxqhyi`xlxfazxcxakiaz'rlgijiazc`hlxfajl`hixil`z`aahahxl

cggl{ xfa Aqlrac`oczah Zlnx{ca c`h Za~ijaz i`hqzxiaz xl xcea kglocg

rgcxnld

gachazfir

_arlx

3=

Zxqjxqa

ln

xfa

Zlnx{ca'

Zyzxadz

c`h

IX

Za~ijazI`hqzxiazi`xfaAqlrac`Q`il`'HiajxlcxaKa`acgI`nldcxil`c`h

Jlddq`ijcxil` Xajf`lglkiaz nxr=,,nxrjlhizaqlrcaq,rqo,nr;,ijx,hljz,zzci,zxqhyz{c`hza~?22>arlx3\a`rhn

Jlxikfx' Mlzarf &?22>)=Dcei`kZa`zalnJgqzxaz=_akil`cgJldraxixi~a`azzc`h

Ajl`ldij Ha~aglrda`x C Hizjqzzil` Rcra rarcah nl xfa Daxlrlgixc`

RlgijyRlkcdfxxr=,,{{{ollei`kzahq,daxl,rqoz,?22>2:3:\Jgqzxazrhn

Hc~iz'JfFaxcg&?22>)=[fcx I`hijcxlznlJgqzxaRlgijiaz i`xfa?3zxJa`xqy'Lxxc{c

HaOazzl`'J&399>)=Ajl`ldijI`xahara`ha`jac`hI``l~cxil`Cjxi~ixy=C`I`rqx

LqxrqxC`cgyzizJfagxa`fcd'QE

HaOazzl`' J, Fq' V &3999)= Iha`xinyi`k Jgqzxaz ln I``l~cxi~a Cjxi~ixy= C @a{

Crrlcjfc`h

cXllgolv

I`=

LAJH

Rljaahi`kz=

Ollzxi`k

I``l~cxil`

Xfa

JgqzxaCrrlcjfLAJH=Rciz

Ahsqizx' Jf &ah)&399;)= Zyzxadz ln I``l~cxil` Xajf`lglkiaz' I`zxixqxil`z c`h

Lkc`i}cxil`Ri`xa=Gl`hl`'Rciz

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

31/35

ri`k

Aqlrac` Jlddizzil` &?226)= Rarci`k Aqlraz hikixcg nqxqa i?232Dihxad

_a~ia{' Jlddizzil` Zxcnn [lei`k Rcra' ZAJ&?226) 8;2' Oqzzagz

fxxr=,,ajaqlrcaq,i`nldcxil`\zljiaxy,aaqlra,i?232,hljz,c``qcg\arlx,?

226,zaj\?226\8;2\^lg\3rhn

Aqlrac`Jlddizzil`

&?22;)=

Dl`ixli`k

i`hqzxicg

azacjf=

xfa

?22;

AQ

i`hqzxicg

_.Hi`~azxda`xZJL_AOLC_HMli`x_azacjfJa`xa'HiajxlcxaKa`acg

_azacjf'Oqzzagz

fxxr=,,{{{aqlznciarhn,;rj,hlj,339?298831\zjla\olch\?22;\arlxrhn

NldflghAizaoixf' D,Aizaoixf' K &?228)= Fl{ xl i`zxixqxil`cgi}a I``l~cxi~a

Jgqzxaz392

Faxlkha`'R,Oakdc`'AD,Jfcgaz'H&?223)=I`RqzqixlnI``l~cxi~aJgqzxaz

Rcraraza`xahcxxfaI`xa`cxil`cgJl`naa`jal`Daczqi`kc`hA~cgqcxi`k

I`hqzxicg_.Hc`h I``l~cxil` i` xfaE`l{gahkaoczahAjl`ldy'Cqkqzx?:

?8'?223'Xcirai'_LJ

Fla`' C &?222)= Jgqzxaz= [agea Jgqzxaz

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

32/35

ri`k

Mlhc`' K, Zakaglh' A &?22>) Zlnx{ca i``l~cxi~a`azz= lqxjldaz l` rlmajx

ranldc`ja' e`l{gahka a`fc`jada`x' c`h avxa`cg gi`eckaz _.H

Dc`ckada`x':>&?)'3?;38?

Eaxagz'Jf,Zg~agg'&?22>)=I``l~cxil`Jgqzxaz i`xfa32@a{DadoaZxcxazln

xfaAqlrac`

Q`il`

Aqlra

I@@L^C

rcra

@l

3

Gqvadolqk=

Aqlrac`

Jlddq`ixiaz

Gq`h~cgg' O &399?)= @cxil`cg Zyzxadz ln I``l~cxil`= Xl{chz c Xfaly ln

I``l~cxil`c`hI`xacjxi~aGac`i`kRi`xa=Gl`hl`

Dcgaoc'N&?222)= ZajxlcgZyzxadzlnI``l~cxil`c`hRlhqjxil`[lei`krcra

AQXZA_RlkcddaAZZYRlmajx'Digc`

Dc}}clg'X,Rcxdla'_,~c`Faadzx'@&?221)=Dcrri`kI`hqzxyJgqzxazi`xfa

HikixcgAjl`ldyQzi`kJgqzxaC`cgyzizxlIha`xinyAdaki`kI`hqzxiazRcra

raza`xahcxxfaJ_IJJgqzxaJl`naa`jaOayl`hJgqzxaJqa`xRcjxijaz.

NqxqaZxcxakiaz'Ocggccx'Mq`a:2Mqgy3'?221

LAJH&?228)=LAJHI`nldcxil`Xajf`lglkyLqxglle?228LAJH'Rciz

LAJH&?22;)=

Ocjeklq`h

I`nldcxil`

Zfaax

LAJH

Jl`naa`ja

l`

I``l~cxil`

i`

xfa

Zlnx{caZajxl'Jjaaz'Zrci`'?9:2Zarxadoa?22;

Rlxa' D A &?222)= Gljcxil`' jldraxixil`' c`h ajl`ldij ha~aglrda`x= Gljcg

jgqzxazi`ckglocgajl`ldyI`=Ajl`ldijHa~aglrda`xSqcxagy38&3)=31:8

Rl I@@L Aqlra &?22;)=Daxijz xl oaxxa q`hazxc`h i``l~cxil` ranldc`ja

@a{crrlcjfazxldaczqi`ki``l~cxil`I@@L^ia{zRlgijy[lezflr'Izrc'

212>Mqgy?22;'[lezflrLqxrqxRcra

Sqc`hx'J, GDRcjfajl &?222)= Nlzxai`k xfaKl{xfln I``l~cxil`Jgqzxaz nl

_akil`cg Ha~aglrda`x= Oqighi`k c @ax{le ln Zlnx{ca Jgqzxaz i` Rcc`'

Oc}ig Jl`naa`ja rcra raza`xah cx xfa 8xf I`xa`cxil`cg Jl`naa`ja l`

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

33/35

Crra`hiv3= JgqzxaRlxcixXadrgcxa&nizxihacz)

Xfanlggl{i`kxadrgcxaizxloaq`hazxllhcznizxhcnx~azil`c`hocziznlnqxfa

hizjqzzil`

&3) JgqzxaHazjirxil`

Oilkcrfiji`nldcxil`

Jgqzxajfccjxaizxijz=adrglyda`x'`qdoalndadoaz' i`hqzxyzxqjxqa'

zrajicgizcxil`)

&?) Gljcxil`

Kalkcrfij olq`hciaz &ak{ixfi` c jixy'daxlrlgixc` cac' akil`' zxcxa'

cjlzzzxcxaolq`hciaz'`cxil`{iha'xc`z`cxil`cg)

_akil`cgajl`ldijha~aglrda`x

&c)Zxcxqz

i`

xfa

gina

jyjga=

adoyl`ij'

kl{i`k'

dcxqa'

hajgi`i`k

&i`ziha

razrajxi~a)

&o)Jcxaklizcxil`oylqxziharajarxil`= cdl`k xfa{lghz:dlzxfikfgy

ha~aglrah' fikfgy ha~aglrah' jixijcg dczz raza`x' rcxgy ha~aglrah'

gcjei`kjixijcgdczz'qhida`xcy&adaki`klq`c~aggi`k)

&:) Haxadi`c`xzln

Jldraxixi~a`azz

&8) A~lgqxil`Rcxf

&1) H n h i x xi ixfi xf g x &D o m x xf n

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

34/35

Crra`hiv?=Zqddcyln3xl:zxcIJXJgqzxazAqlrac`JgqzxaLoza~cxly

Jgqzxa Adrglyaaz Zi}a Zraj Nljqz Zxcz I``l~cxil Avrlxz

Oaez'Oqjezc`hLvl`&Lvnlh)'QE 81'2;3 ?39! :>6 832! --- Fikf [ace

Loaocya`&D`jfa`)'HA 81'2?> ?39! ?1> ?61! --- Fikf [ace

Ecgzqfa'HA :>'3>8 3;>! :83 :63! --- Fikf [ace

Zxljeflgd'ZA :8'>:: 3>9! :?3 :19! --- Fikf [ace

]ijf'JF ?:'>61 331! ?6 :3?! --- @,C [ace

Zxqxxkcx'HA :>'19? 3;6! ??1 ?13! -- Fikf [ace

El}arDckyclz}ck&Oqhcrazx)'FQ :2';:1 312! ??; ?1:! -- Fikf Zxl`k

Zqay'Ac`h[Zqzzav&Oikfxl`)'QE ?1';8: 3?1! ?28 ??6! -- Fikf [ace

Fc`xzc`hIzgaln[ikfx&Zlqxfcdrxl`)'QE ?2'8?6 299! ?? ?8>! -- Fikf [ace

LzgllkCeazfqz'@L 3>'?1> 2;9! ?8? ?;2! -- @,C [ace

Hazha`'HA 3>'361 2;9! ?63 :38! -- Fikf [ace

Loarncg}&_aka`zoqk)'HA 31'263 2;:! :6: 8?6! -- Fikf [ace

El}arHq`c`xqg&Z}eaznaf~)'FQ 3?'1:1 2>3! ?>1 ?9>! -- Gl{ Zxl`k

@yqkcxHq`c`xqg&Ky)'FQ 32'991 218! ?86 ?;;! -- Gl{ Zxl`k

Dcgxc'DX 8'616 2?8! :2? ::;! -- Gl{ ^ayzxl`k

gahaNc`ja&Rciz)'N_ 63'?28 :91! 311 3;:! - Fikf [ace

Gldochic&Digc`)'IX >>'16? :?8! 38> 3>:! - Dahiqd [ace

7/31/2019 Cluster mapping(Eng)/ El mapeado de cluster(Ing)/ Klusterra mapeatzen(Ing)

35/35

i`k

Jgqzxa Adrglyaaz Zi}a Zraj Nljqz Zxcz I``l~cxil Avrlxz

[azx@ahagc`h&Cdzxahcd)'@G 89'?1: ?82! 3:; 31:! - @,C Zxl`k

Dchih'AZ 8>'23: ??8! 38> 3>:! - Fikf [ace

I``aGl`hl`'QE 88'912 ?39! 3>9 369! - Fikf [ace

Gc}il&_lda)'

IX

82'218

391!

3;1

39>!

-

Fikf

[ace

Jcxcgqc&Ocjagl`c)'AZ :6'212 361! 32> 339! - Dahiqd [ace

Hc`dce'HE :8'8>1 3>6! 336 3:3! - Fikf [ace

Iagc`h'IA :2':1: 386! 3;3 393! - @,C ^ayzxl`k

Hcdzxchx&Nc`enqxcdDci`)'HA ?9'668 381! 393 ?38! - Fikf [ace

_f`aCgraz&Gyl`)'N_ ?6'2>> 3:;! 3: 38>! - Fikf [ace

LqxaGl`hl`'

QE

?>'2?2

3?;!

3:9

31>!

-

Fikf

[ace

Riadl`xa&Xqi`)'IX ?1'839 3?8! 3: 38>! - Dahiqd [ace

Hzzaghln'HA ?2'9?9 32?! 33: 3?>! - Dahiqd [ace

AxagZqldi&Fagzi`ei)'NI 39'639 29>! 31 3>;! - Fikf [ace

Adigic_ldck`c&Olglk`c)'IX 39'1;; 291! 296 332! - Dahiqd [ace

Eg`'HA 39'119 291! 3:3 38;! - Fikf [ace

E`xa`&Egcka`nqx)'

CX

8'>:1

2?:!

?3:

?:6!

-

Dahiqd

[ace

Zlqja=Aqlrac`JgqzxaLoza~cxly