CLUNET Cluster Policy Guidelines Report (Eng)/ CLUNET Informe de las Pautas de la Política Cluster...

8/2/2019 CLUNET Cluster Policy Guidelines Report (Eng)/ CLUNET Informe de las Pautas de la Poltica Cluster (Ing)/ CLUNET

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RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

MNWJGXMnw}xgv Rankm{ Owkhgnkjg} Vgravx


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MNWJGX Rankm{ Owkhgnkjg} Vgravx

RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

6

_lix k} i mnw}xgv1

MNWJGX HGCKJKXKAJ ,Ona}}iv{ ac xgve}+Mnw}xgv} ivg cng|kfng jgxav`} ac }einn ijh nivog maerijkg} xlix maerngegjx giml axlgv. gjlijmgh f{vg}givml. hgsgnaregjx. ywinkckmixkaj kj}xkxwxkaj} ijh ihhkxkajin mgjxvg} ac maergxgjmg xlix fwknhmaergxkxksgjg}} xlij`} xa mna}g }wrrn{ nkj`iog} ijh maargvixksg vgnixkaj}lkr}*

G|rgvkgjmg cvae MNWJGX Rivxjgv}

Xlg Kxinkij xgve Kjhw}xvkin hk}xvkmx kjhkmixg} xlg namin xgvvkxavkin ivgi} mlivimxgvk}gh f{ gngsixghmajmgjxvixkaj} ac }einn gjxgvrvk}g} kxl i lkol }rgmkink}ixkaj kj i rivxkmwniv rvahwmxksg }gmxav ijh kxl i

rivxkmwniv vgnixkaj}lkr fgxggj xlg gjxgvrvk}g} ijh xlg vg}khgjx rgarng* O* Fgmixxkjk

IGK ,kjjasixkjo fw}kjg}} i}}amkixkaj}+. in}a minngh mnw}xgv}* ,Ivioaj%]rikj+

I maergxkxksgjg}} mnw}xgv majmgjxvixg} ix xlg }ieg namixkaj. xlg xingjx kjmavravixgh kxlkj rwfnkm ijhrvksixg vg}givml wjkx}. xgimlkjo cimknkxkg} ijh xlg g|rgvxk}g ac fw}kjg}} gjxgvrvk}g}. kj avhgv xa g}xifnk}lav`kjo vgnixkaj}lkr} lkml hgsgnar i ma%argvixkaj gjskvajegjx ijh rvaeaxg rivxjgv}lkr} kxlkjkjjasixksg rvadgmx}* ,Fvkxxij{%Cvijmg+

93 ovaxl kjhw}xvkg} lisg fggj khgjxkckgh* Xlg owkhkjo cimxav} ivg4 i }xvajo mva}}%vgokajin ijh mva}}%jixkajin avkgjxixkaj ac gjxgvrvk}g}. i mna}g mannifavixkaj kxl vg}givml kj}xkxwxkaj}. i lkolgv xlij isgvioghgovgg ac nkj`iog kxlkj xlg nkjg ac fw}kjg}}. i lkol ihhgh sinwg ijh rivxkmwniv gmajaekm ovaxl,Rax}hie% Fvijhgjfwvo%Ogveij{+*

Mnw}xgv} maj}k}x ac ewxwinn{ majjgmxgh maerijkg} ac vgnixgh ijh hkccgvgjx imxkskxkg}. `jala ijhaxlgv kj}xkxwxkaj} ijh avoijk}ixkaj}. lkml rvaskhg mvkxkmin ei}} ac `janghog. xgmljanaokg}. vg}awvmg}ijh egij}. keravxijx cav }xvgjoxlgjkjo maergxkxksgjg}} ac }kjong rivxkmkrixkjo maerijkg} ijh acmnw}xgv} i} i lang* ,Ndwfndiji ]nasgjki+

I ovawr ac i}}amkixgh maerijkg} ijh kj}xkxwxkaj}. ogaovirlkminn{ hgckjgh. camw}gh aj i jwefgv acimxkskxkg} ijh nkj`gh f{ maeeaj ijh maerngegjxiv{ kjxgvg}x} ,Eihvkei}h+

Ix jixkajin ngsgn. Rang} hg Maergxkxkskxg} ivg i}}amkixkaj} ac maerijkg}. vg}givml nif} ijh wjksgv}kxkg}.namixgh aj xlg }ieg xgvvkxav{. knnkjo xa hgsgnar dakjx!mannifavixksg vg}givml ijh kjjasixkaj rvadgmx}0 ixvgokajin ngsgn. RVKHG] ivg xlgeixkm vgokajin jgxav`} ac ]EG. dakjkjo cavmg} xa hgsgnar jax ajn{kjjasixkaj. fwx in}a g|ravx. ajoakjo xvikjkjo. w}g ac KMX. ijh }w}xikjifng hgsgnaregjx ,RIMI+


3/57

MNWJGX Rankm{ Owkhgnkjg Vgravx

RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

=

Xifng ac Majxgjx}

Cavgavh ****************************************************** ************************************************************ ********************************* 79* Rvg}gjxixkaj ac xlg MNWJGX Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Eirrkjo ]xwh{ ***************************************************************** ?

9*9 Majxg|x ac xlg Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Owkhgnkjg} ********************************************************************* ******************* ?

9*9*9 RVA KJJA GWVARG kjkxkixksg ****************************************************** ****************************************** ?9*9*6 Xlg Mnw}xgv Innkijmg *************************************************************************************** *************************


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RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

8

Xifng ac Knnw}xvixkaj}

Ckowvg 94 Xlg RVA KJJA GWVARG kjkxkixksg ******************************************************************************************** ?Ckowvg 64 Malgvgjmg fgxggj mnw}xgv} avkgjxgh rvadgmx} # rvaovieeg} *********************************************** **


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RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

7

Cavgavh

]kjmg xlg niwjml ac MNWJGX kj ]grxgefgv 6223 J_HI i} maavhkjixav ijh inn xlg MNWJGX rivxjgv} lisg

eihg }kojkckmijx rvaovg}}* Xlg MNWJGX rvadgmx fvkjo} xaogxlgv i mvkxkmin ei}} ac rivxjgv} cvae inn cawvmavjgv} ac Gwvarg ijh Javxl Iegvkmi xa }livg ijh g|mlijog xlgkv g|rgvkgjmg} ac mnw}xgv kjjasixkaj ijhhgsgnaregjx rankmkg}* Xaogxlgv xlg{ kjmnwhg }aeg ac Gwvarg} ngihkjo kjjasixkaj rankm{ ei`gv} ijh arkjkaj}lirgv} ijh vgrvg}gjx asgv }k|x{ xa avnh mni}} mnw}xgv}*

_g fgnkgsg xlix mnw}xgv} ivg i wjkc{kjo rankm{ xaan cav Gwvargij kjjasixkaj }xi`glanhgv} ijh xlix xlg{ mij cavexlg fi}k} ac i maeeaj rankm{ g|mlijog nijowiog ieajo}x vgokajin rivxjgv} ijh cave xlg fi}k} ac }w}xikjifngxvij}%jixkajin rankm{ ma%argvixkaj* MNWJGX fgoij kxl i }gvkg} ac ma%argvixkaj. ngivjkjo ijh jgxav kjoimxkskxkg} fgxggj ngihkjo rankm{ ijh rvaovieeg eijiogv} fi}gh jax ajn{ aj xlgkv aj g|rgvkgjmg} fwx in}aaj xlg fg}x rvimxkmg} hgsgnargh kj Ri|k} ijh O6O* Xlg vg}wnx} ac xlk} g|gvmk}g lisg fggj mannixgh kxlkj xlk}Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Owkhgnkjg} vgravx* _g larg xlk} eirrkjo g|gvmk}g knn cimknkxixg xlg mni}}kckmixkaj ac xlg mnw}xgvrankm{ g|rgvkgjmg cav ij{ Gwvargij vgokaj lgxlgv xlg{ ivg ix xlg fgokjjgv }xiog. kjxgveghkixg }xiog avinvgih{ g|rgvkgjmgh kj mnw}xgv hgsgnaregjx* K maeegjh xlk} hamwegjx xa {aw*

Kij Li{xlavjxlikxg. G|gmwxksg Hkvgmxav Vg}awvmg}. Javxlg}x Vgokajin Hgsgnaregjx Iogjm{ ,J_HI+

Xlk} hamwegjx vgrvg}gjx} xlg ckjin hgnksgvifng ac xlg MNWJGX imxkskx{ mivvkgh awx hwvkjo xlg ckv}x {giv kxlkj xlgcviegav` ac xlg RVAKJJA Gwvarg kjkxkixksg* Kx }weeivk}g} xlg hk}mw}}kaj} fgxggj xlg 98 rivxjgv} ac xlgmaj}avxkwe majmgvjkjo mnw}xgv rankmkg}* Kj avhgv xa hgckjg i vgmkrg faa` ac oaah rvimxkmg} ac mnw}xgv rankmkg}.lkml mij }wrravx vgokajin gmajaekm i}}gx}. rivxjgv} lisg mivvkgh awx i fgjmleiv` g|gvmk}g ac xlg mnw}xgvrankmkg} khgjxkckgh xlvawolawx Gwvarg ijh ieajo}x xlg MNWJGX rivxjgv vgokaj} xlge}gnsg}* Kx rvaskhg} rankm{%

ei`gv}. rvimxkxkajgv} ijh mnw}xgv eijiogv} ij asgvskg ac xijokfng g|rgvkgjmg} ijh fivvkgv} cimgh f{ xlgsivkaw} MNWJGX vgokaj} ijh }xi`glanhgv}* Kx k} jax i xlgavgxkmin hamwegjx xlix rvaskhg} {gx ijaxlgv mixinaowgac mnw}xgv rankmkg} av }anwxkaj} xa vgokajin gmajaekm hgsgnaregjx k}}wg}. fwx vixlgv i eavg rvimxkmin owkhg aclix li} fggj rvasgj xa av` ieajo}x MNWJGX rivxjgv}* Xlg hk}}gekjixkaj ac xlk} vgravx xa vgokaj} kjsansghkj xlg Gwvargij Mnw}xgv Innkijmg ijh axlgv}. xlvawol xlg KJJA Ngivjkjo Rnixcave. knn lgnr xa fwknh i }xvajogvmnw}xgv maeewjkx{ kj Gwvarg*

Eivm Rixxkj}aj. Eijiokjo Hkvgmxav ac kjja%X]H ijh g|rgvx ac xlg KJJANgivjkjo Rnixcave

Kj rwfnkm rankm{ ijh. ifasg inn. kj rwfnkm eijiogegjx xlgvg k} i vg}givml xvihkxkaj mgjxvinn{ majmgvjgh kxl

&fg}x. }eivx av. eavg }kern{. oaah rvimxkmg* Acxgj xlk} nkjg ac vg}givml rvamggh} kxl ewml hkcckmwnx{ fgmiw}gac egxlahanaokmin af}ximng} ijh }gnc%iivgjg}}* [gx xlg oain ac &oaah rvimxkmg& vg}givml%irrvaiml % khgjkjoxlg vijog ac rvimxkmin }anwxkaj} xa }amka%gmajaekm rvafnge} % k} sgv{ keravxijx xa imlkgsg. gsgj xlawol xlgegxlahanaokmin gccavx vgywkvgh mij fg sgv{ hgeijhkjo*Xlg eikj eaxksixkaj} xa kerngegjx }wml ij gccavx ivg4

i+ xlg hg}kvg ijh jgmg}}kx{ xa }gvsg rvimxkxkajgv} ,rankxkmkij} ijh rwfnkm eijiogv}+ la ivg xlge}gnsg}jax ewml kjsansgh kj egxlahanaokmin k}}wg}0

f+ xa khgj xlg vijog ac }anwxkaj} xa rvafnge} invgih{ }wmmg}}cwnn{ cimgh ,ix ngi}x jaekjinn{+ kj axlgvrankxkmin. gmajaekm ijh }amkin majxg|x}*

Lagsgv. lix mawjx} i} i &oaah }anwxkaj& hgrgjh} ewml aj xlg namin majxg|x* Ja }anwxkaj hag} ajn{ ajg xlkjo*Xlgvg ivg }wf}khkiv{ gccgmx} xlix hkccgvgjx kjxgvg}x} sinwg kj hkccgvgjx i{}* Kj ihhkxkaj. xlgvg ivg lkoln{ namink}}wg} ac lweij. ckjijmkin. }amkin vg}awvmg isiknifknkx{ ijh rankxkmin maj}xvikjx}* Ewml in}a hgrgjh} aj xlg

mirimkx{ kj ihirxkjo isiknifng vg}awvmg} xa eggx namin vgywkvgegjx} ijh hk}masgvkjo ijh }gktkjo arravxwjkxkg}*


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RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

3

Kj axlgv avh}. xlg hkcckmwnx{ kj }xwh{kjo &}anwxkaj}& k} xlix. f{ jixwvg. xlg{ gefah{ sivkifknkx{* Xlg }anwxkaj} gnaa` cav ivg. f{ xlgkv aj jixwvg. h{jiekm. ijh xlg{ maj}xijxn{ mlijog }lirg* Xa asgvmaeg }wmlegxlahanaokmin af}ximng} k} sgv{ livh* Kj avhgv xa ha xlix MNWJGX rvadgmx rivxjgv} iharxgh i }livghegxlahanao{ cav hgckjkjo xlg majxgjx ac xlg mnw}xgv rankm{ cimx }lggx* Xlg cimx }lggx i} rvgrivgh jax xa i}` xlgfvaih ijh ci}mkjixkjo ywg}xkaj _lix av`gh1 }kjmg xlix ywg}xkaj }gg`} xaa fko ij ij}gv inn ix ajmg* Kj xlgmnw}xgv rankm{ cimx }lggx xlk} ywg}xkaj i} hgmaj}xvwmxgh kjxa }gsgvin }wf ywg}xkaj} kjxgvmajjgmxgh kj }wml ii{ xlix xlg ij}gv xa xlg eavg ogjgvin ywg}xkaj mvgixg} i cviegav` cav wjhgv}xijhkjo xlg vginkx{ ac gimlrvaovie!rankm{ kjsg}xkoixgh* Aj xlg fi}k} ac xlk} cviegav` xlg maerivk}aj ac hkccgvgjx rankm{!rvaovie}kerngegjxgh kj hkccgvgjx gjskvajegjx} k} eihg gi}kgv ,inxlawol jax }kerng+ ijh. kj xwvj. aj xlg fi}k} ac xlgmaerivk}aj }aeg w}gcwn vgmaeegjhixkaj} lisg fggj mavvgmxn{ hvij*]kjmg sivkifknkx{ ac }kjong }anwxkaj} k} ajg ac xlg eikj egxlahanaokmin rvafnge} xa fg }ansgh kj xlk} `kjh acijin{}k}. i }rgmkckm egjxkaj ew}x fg eihg aj xlg ixxgerx ac hgxgmxkjo. f{ egij} ac xlg mnw}xgv rankm{ cimx }lggx.xlg majhkxkaj} xlix eihg i }kjong rankm{!rvaovie av` av. kj axlgv avh}. xa khgjxkc{ lix. kj xlg mi}g ac i oaahrvaovie!rankm{ rgvcaveijmg. k} rvkjmkrinn{ vg}raj}kfng cav mvgixkjo xlix }wmmg}}*

Ngivjkjo cvae }gmajhlijh g|rgvkgjmg k} eavg maerng| xlij i}mgvxikjkjo lgxlgvi oksgj rvimxkmg k} gccgmxksg kj}awvmg gjskvajegjx. i} gsinwixkaj vg}givmlgv} ekolx lisg kx0 kx vgywkvg} egxlahanaokmin kj}kolx kjxa la

af}gvsgh rvimxkmg} imxwinn{ eafknk}g rankxkmin ijh eijiogvkin imxkaj ijh ogjgvixg }wf}xijxksgn{ }kojkckmijxgccgmx}*

Rvacg}}av Vkmmivha Ew}}ivk. Wjksgv}kx{ ac ]kgji


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RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

?

9* Rvg}gjxixkaj ac xlg MNWJGX Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Eirrkjo ]xwh{

9*9 Majxg|x ac xlg Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Owkhgnkjg}

9*9*9 RVA KJJA GWVARG kjkxkixksg

Rankm{ Ngivjkjo

KJJA%Ngivjkjo ]xggvkjo Ovawr

,KJJA%N]O+

Kjjasixkaj Rankm{ Ihsk}av{ Faivh

,g|%O]A+

KJJA%Irrvik}in

Rankm{ Ijin{}k}

KJJA%Rankm{ XvgjhMlivx

KJJA%Egxvkm} KJJA%OVKR]

KJJA%Ngivjkjo Rnixcave

KJJA%Skg}

Rankm{ Hgsgnaregjx

KJJA%Imxkaj}

KJJA%Jgx}

Ckowvg 94 Xlg RVA KJJA GWVARG kjkxkixksg

RVA KJJA Gwvarg k} ij kjjasixkaj rankm{ kjkxkixksg kjxgjhgh xa fgmaeg xlg camin rakjx ac kjjasixkaj rankm{ijin{}k} ijh hgsgnaregjx xlvawolawx Gwvarg* Kx maj}k}x} ac xlvgg eidav imxkaj}4

Rankm{ Ijin{}k} lkml knn rvaskhg i }gvkg} ac mvkxgvki ijh kjcaveixkaj xlvawol xlg rvahwmxkaj ac xlg

Xvgjh%Mlivx ijh xlg Kjjasixkaj ]mavgfaivh. Rankm{ Ngivjkjo kj avhgv xa ca}xgv ewxwin g|mlijog} fgxggj xlg sivkaw} rni{gv} ijh imxav}.

Rankm{ Hgsgnaregjx kj avhgv xa xg}x ijh kerngegjx kjjasixkaj rankm{ kxl xlg }wrravx ac jixkajin ijh

vgokajin rankm{ ei`gv}*

Xlg}g ivg maerngegjxgh f{ i lkol ngsgn Ihsk}av{ Faivh ijh i ]xggvkjo Ovawr*

Xlg Kjjasixkaj Rankm{ Ihsk}av{ Faivh li} xlg ek}}kaj xa rvaskhg cgghfim` aj kjjasixkaj rankm{ eixxgv}.vgrvg}gjxkjo jixkajin iwxlavkxkg} vg}raj}kfng cav kjjasixkaj rankm{ ei`kjo imva}} Gwvarg* Kx} eijhixg k}4

Xa vgrnimg xlg Ovawr ac ]gjkav Acckmkin} aj Kjjasixkaj ,O]A+ Xa rvaskhg xlg Maeek}}kaj} }gvskmg} kxl cgghfim` aj rankm{ ijin{}k} ac xlg RVA KJJA Gwvarg

kjkxkixksg Xa rvaskhg xlg Maeek}}kaj} }gvskmg} kxl cgghfim` aj rankm{ vgmaeegjhixkaj} cvae xlg KJJA%

Ngivjkjo ]xggvkjo Ovawr Xa nkik}g kxl jixkajin iwxlavkxkg} aj kjjasixkaj rankm{ eixxgv}

Xlg KJJA%Ngivjkjo ]xggvkjo Ovawr li} xlg ek}}kaj xa rni{ i ngihkjo vang kj hvkskjo xlg lang ngivjkjorvamg}} wjhgv xlg RVA KJJA Gwvarg kjkxkixksg kxl xlg ike xa rvaeaxg rankm{ ngivjkjo ijh xvij}%jixkajin rankm{ma%argvixkaj kj xlg ckgnh ac kjjasixkaj* Kx} eijhixg k}4

Xa rvaskhg ihskmg aj xlg }xvixgokm avkgjxixkaj ac rankm{ ma%argvixkaj rvadgmx} wjhgv RVA KJJA Gwvarg Xa hvksg xlg kjjasixkaj rankm{ ngivjkjo rvamg}} wjhgv xlg KJJA%Ngivjkjo Rnixcave Xa hvi majmnw}kaj} aj kjjasixkaj rankm{ ngivjkjo ijh rvaskhg vgmaeegjhixkaj} cav xlg g}xifnk}legjx

ac cwxwvg KJJA%Jgx}

Xa g}xifnk}l ij gcckmkgjx nkik}aj kxl xlg Kjjasixkaj Rankm{ Ihsk}av{ Faivh


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RVA%KJJA Gwvarg


9/57


RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

;

I lkol ngsgn Mnw}xgv Ihsk}av{ Ovawr li} in}a fggj }gx%wr vgovawrkjo }gjkav Gwvargij rankm{ ei`gv}* Xlk}ovawr. }wrravxgh f{ xlg ]xam`lane Kj}xkxwxg ac Gmajaekm} ijh xlg Cajhixkaj ]arlki Ijxkrank}. k} rvgrivkjo iMnw}xgv Egeavijhwe ac Wjhgv}xijhkjo xlix }gx} awx i }gvkg} ac rankm{ vgmaeegjhixkaj} majmgvjkjo mnw}xgvrankm{ hgsgnaregjx ijh vgokajin ma%argvixkaj*

Cwvxlgv rankm{ nkjìog} ivg fgkjo g|rnavgh xlvawol xlg Gwvarg KJJASI kjkxkixksg. lkml li} i eavg }gmxavinirrvaiml xaivh} mnw}xgv}*

Xlg mnw}xgv innkijmg xlgvgcavg rvaskhg} i nivogv rnixcave cav g|mlijokjo }kekniv g|rgvkgjmg} ijh niwjmlkjomaeeaj kjkxkixksg} fgxggj xlg MNWJGX rivxjgv} ijh fg{ajh kj avhgv xa gj}wvg asgvinn malgvgjmg* Eavgasgv.xlg cawv mnw}xgv camw}gh rvadgmx} knn lisg i khgv iwhkgjmg kj avhgv xa hk}}gekjixg xlgkv awxrwx}* Kj xlk} }gj}gxlg mnw}xgv innkijmg vgrvg}gjx} }aeg ac xlg `g{ easgv} ijh }lirgv} ac kjjasixkaj rankm{ kj Gwvarg ,ijhxlg avnh+ xahi{ ijh knn rvaskhg xlg GW kxl i sgv{ sinwifng ijh }w}xikjifng rivxjgv}lkr kxl lkml xakerngegjx xlg iefkxkaj} }gx awx kj xlg RVA KJJA GWVARG kjkxkixksg} ijh Mnw}xgv Innkijmg*

9*6 Afdgmxksg} ac xlg MNWJGX Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Owkhgnkjg} Vgravx

Xlg irrvaiml xa hgnksgv{ ac xlg MNWJGX afdgmxksg} k} xlvawol i }gvkg} ac av` rimìog}* Xlg Mnw}xgv Rankm{Owkhgnkjg vgravx li} fggj hgnksgvgh xlvawol av` rimìog 6* Kjhkskhwin rivxjgv} kjsansgh ivg J_HI,maavhkjixav ac MNWJGX+ ijh Gxvwvki Kjjasitkajg ,_av` Rimìog 6 ngihgv+ }wrravxgh f{ g|xgvjin maj}wnxijx}kjja X]H ,xi}` ngihgv+* Rwfnk}lgh nkxgvixwvg ijh mnw}xgv rankm{ hamwegjx} g*o* Xlg Mnw}xgv Rankm{ _lkxgfaa`.Xlg Mnw}xgv Kjkxkixksg Ovggj Faa`. hgmkhgh xlg fi}k} aj lkml rivxjgv} awnh camw} xlg Mnw}xgv Rankm{Owkhgnkjg} k*g* g|rgvkgjmg ijh argvixkajin oaah rvimxkmg* Xlg Owkhgnkjg} ivg JAX egijx xa rvaskhg i jgvgravx aj mnw}xgv eirrkjo jav i }xixk}xkmin ijin{}k} ac mnw}xgv}* Xlvawol xlg}g MNWJGX mnw}xgv rankm{ owkhgnkjg}.xlg asgvinn ike k} xa hgckjg mnw}xgv rankm{ }wmmg}}g} xlix mawnh xlgj fg ac fgjgckx xa xlg gjxkvg maj}avxkwe f{khgjxkc{kjo ijh kerngegjxkjo }gsgvin maeeaj rknax rvadgmx}*

Xlg fvaih afdgmxksg} ac xlg MNWJGX Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Owkhgnkjg} ivg4%

]wrravx xlg eirrkjo g|gvmk}g ijh mixgoavk}g xlg mnw}xgv rankmkg} ix xlg rivxjgv ngsgn Hgsgnar ij kjjasixksg egxlahanao{ cav mnw}xgv rankm{ ijin{}k}

Mvgixg i maeeaj cviegav` ac ijin{}k} ijh wjhgv}xijhkjo ijh g|mlijog} ieajo}x xlg rivxjgv}

Rvaskhg ij kj%hgrxl ijin{}k} ac xlg sivkaw} vgokajin mnw}xgv rankmkg}

Gsinwixg mnw}xgv rankm{!rvaovieeg} lkml mawnh fg lgnrcwn kj xlg hgckjkxkaj ac i fgxxgv vgokajin mnw}xgv

rankm{

Rvaskhg kjrwx xa xlg Ihsk}av{ Ovawr cav xlg Egeavijhwe ac Wjhgv}xijhkjo

Majxvkfwxg xa xlg khgjxkckmixkaj ac }aeg arravxwjkxkg} ac mannifavixkaj ieajo rivxjgv}


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RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

92

9*= Egxlahanao{ ac xlg Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Eirrkjo

Xlg egxlahanao{ ac xlg MNWJGX mnw}xgv rankm{ eirrkjo k} fi}gh aj i 8 }xgr irrvaiml w}kjo i maeeajhgckjkxkaj ac xlg majmgrx ac mnw}xgv* Kx i} ac i ovgix keravxijmg cav xlg MNWJGX rivxjgv} xa mnivkc{ xlg majmgrxac lix k} i mnw}xgv fgcavg oakjo kjxa cwvxlgv hgxikn* Xlg }gmajh }xgr maj}k}xgh ac hgsgnarkjo i maeeajxgernixg i mnw}xgv rankm{ cimx }lggx , MRC]+ cav giml rivxjgv xa vgravx aj ijh eir. kj i xlkvh }xgr. xlgkvvgokajin mnw}xgv rankmkg}* Xlg kjcaveixkaj li} fggj ioovgoixgh kjxa xlk} hamwegjx*

9*=*9 Hgckjkxkaj} w}gh cav xlg MNWJGX mnw}xgv rankm{ eirrkjo

Xlg hksgv}kx{ ac xlg rankm{ irrvaiml ijh oasgvjijmg }mlgeg} kxlkj giml GW vgokaj!mawjxv{ k} sgv{ g|xgj}ksg*Xlgvgcavg. kj avhgv xa asgvmaeg xlk} fivvkgv ijh xa ijin{}g!maerivg xlg hkccgvgjx mnw}xgv rankm{ irrvaimlg}.MNWJGX rivxjgv} lisg hgckjgh i maeeaj cviegav` fi}gh aj xlg xa cannakjo hgckjkxkaj}4

9* Khgjxkc{kjo i }livgh hgckjkxkaj ac i mnw}xgv ckxxkjo xlg hkccgvgjx MNWJGX rivxjgv majxg|x}

Mnw}xgv hgckjkxkaj4 Mnw}xgv} ivg i ogaovirlkminn{ rva|keixg ovawr ac kjxgvmajjgmxgh maerijkg} ijh i}}amkixghkj}xkxwxkaj} kj i rivxkmwniv ckgnh nkj`gh f{ maeeajinkxkg} ijh maerngegjxivkxkg}* Mnw}xgv} gjmaeri}} ij ivvi{ acnkj`gh kjhw}xvkg} ijh axlgv gjxkxkg} keravxijx xa maergxkxkaj * * * kjmnwhkjo oasgvjegjxin ijh axlgv kj}xkxwxkaj} }wml i} wjksgv}kxkg}. }xijhivh }gxxkjo iogjmkg}. xlkj` xij`}. samixkajin xvikjkjo rvaskhgv} ijh xvihg

i}}amkixkaj}*6

6* Hgckjkjo xlg }marg ac i mnw}xgv rankm{ irrvaiml

Mnw}xgv rankm{ irrvaiml hgckjkxkaj4 Kj giml vgokaj. ea}x vgokajin hgsgnaregjx iogjmkg} rvahwmg }xvixgokmhamwegjx} xlix hgckjg cav i }rgmkckm rgvkah ac xkeg xlg asgvinn sk}kaj ijh g|rgmxgh vg}wnx}. g*o* J_HI VgokajinGmajaekm ]xvixgo{* ]wml }xvixgokm hamwegjx} hgckjg xlg eikj }gmxav} ijh xlg asgvinn afdgmxksg kj xgve} acovaxl. vk}g kj gerna{egjx ijh vgokajin gmajaekm hgsgnaregjx*

=* Mnw}xgv rankm{ xlgeg} khgjxkckgh kxlkj xlg MRC] cviegav`

MNWJGX rivxjgv} lisg iovggh i maeeaj rankm{ irrvaiml xlix masgv} xlg cannakjo vijog ac afdgmxksg}4

Mnw}xgv g|rij}kaj4 asgvinn maeewjkmixkaj }xvixgo{ ijh xaan} hghkmixgh xa xlg rvaeaxkaj ac xlg mnw}xgvavoijk}ixkaj ,kjxgvjgx. manngmxksg eiv`gxkjo. fvijhkjo. gxm*+

Rankm{ imxkaj4 naff{kjo ijh mvgixkjo hkinaowg fgxggj kjhw}xv{. }mkgjxkckm maeewjkx{. ijh oasgvjegjxiwxlavkxkg}* Rankmkg} xlix }wrravx xlg oasgvjijmg ac xlg mnw}xgv ijh xlg hgsgnaregjx ac i mnw}xgvmaeewjkx{*

Rivxjgv}lkr. jgxav`kjo ijh g|ravx ,kjxgvjixkajink}ixkaj+4 nkj`} kxl axlgv maerijkg} kxlkj ijhkxlawx xlg mnw}xgv

Kjhw}xvkin rgvcaveijmg} 4 }wrrn{ mlikj. rvahwmxkaj rvamg}} ijh ma%argvixkaj kxl ]EG] ijh nivog

maerijkg}

6 Ekmlign Ravxgv. 9;;


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RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

99

Kjjasixkaj ijh xgmljanao{ 4 kjmwfixkaj. xgmljanao{ xvij}cgv. nkj`} fgxggj Lkolgv GhwmixkajKj}xkxwxkaj} ,LGK}+ ijh maerijkg}. vg}givml g|rnakxixkaj ijh VXH rvadgmx}

]`knn} ijh xvikjkjo 4 rvaovieeg xa }wrravx }`knn} hgsgnaregjx ac xlg av`cavmg

9*=*6 MNWJGX egxlahanao{4 xlg MNWJGX mnw}xgv rankm{ cimx }lggx ,MRC]+

Fi}gh aj xlg ifasg hgckjkxkaj}. i MNWJGX Rankm{ Cimx ]lggx ,MRC]+ i} hg}kojgh i} i maeeaj cviegav`cav manngmxkjo xlg hkccgvgjx mnw}xgv rankm{ irrvaimlg} kj xlg MNWJGX vgokaj}*

Xlg mvgixkaj ac xlg MRC] i} xlg vg}wnx ac eij{ g|mlijog} fgxggj xlg _av` Rim`iog ngihgv. xlg xi}` ngihgv.xlg maavhkjixav. ijh xlg vgokajin rivxjgv}* Xlk} rvamg}} xaa` }aeg xkeg kj avhgv xa maj}xvwmx xlg hkccgvgjx}gmxkaj}* Ngihgv} naa`gh ix axlgv kjkxkixksg} }wml i} xlg IVK]G rvadgmx ,GW VK] Fgjmleiv`kjo rvadgmx+0 kj avhgvxa ijin{}g rvafnge} xlix rivxjgv} ei{ cimg ,jaj laeaogjgaw} av wjisiknifng hixi+* Rivxjgv} in}a hgmkhgh xaoksg i vgokajin camw} xa xlg ijin{}k} xa knnw}xvixg vgokajin rgmwnkivkxkg} ijh oaah rvimxkmg* Xlix k} xlg vgi}aj l{rivxjgv} hgmkhgh xa gerli}ktg MRC] i} xlg nkj` fgxggj VHI}= ,av axlgv vgokajin avoijk}ixkaj}+ ijh mnw}xgv}*Kx oisg i vgokajin xawml xa xlg ijin{}k} mivvkgh awx f{ rivxjgv}* Xlk} vgokajin i}rgmx knn rvaskhg xlg

hk}}gekjixkaj vawxg ix xlg GW ngsgn* Kjhggh kx k} gi}kgv xa hk}}gekjixg vgokajin oaah rvimxkmg} xlij jixkajinrvimxkmg}*

Xlg rwvra}g ac xlg MRC] k}4 Xa lisg i maeeaj cviegav` cav inn xlg MNWJGX rivxjgv} xa manngmx xlgkv mnw}xgv rankm{ hixi!kjrwx

Xa wjhgv}xijh xlg mnw}xgv rvackng} ac xlg axlgv rivxjgv}

Xa khgjxkc{ xvij}cgvifng ijh oaah rankmkg} hghkmixgh xa xlg ovaxl ac mnw}xgv} ieajo}x xlg MNWJGX

maj}avxkwe*

Xa khgjxkc{ raxgjxkin mannifavixkaj ivgi} cav dakjx%rknax rvadgmx} fgxggj rankm{ ,g*o* VHI}8 av Ekjk}xvkg}+

ijh argvixkajin ngsgn} ,g*o* MA}7+*

MRC] xlgvgcavg rvaskhg i maeeaj xgernixg okskjo giml rivxjgv xlg ifknkx{ xa }xavg xlg kjcaveixkaj vgoivhkjoajg }rgmkckm mnw}xgv rankm{ irrvaiml* Xlg xgernixg hgxikn}. immavhkjo xa giml }kjong rgv}rgmxksg. xlg i{ xlgmnw}xgv rankm{ k} }xvwmxwvgh. kerngegjxgh ijh eajkxavgh* Giml MNWJGX rivxjgv i} i}`gh xa rvaskhg innkjcaveixkaj vgnixgh xa xlg eajkxavkjo ac xlg }gngmxgh mnw}xgv rankm{ kxl ywinkxixksg ijh ywijxkxixksg mvkxgvki ijh.rgvcaveijmg kjhkmixav}*

Xlg MRC] k} }xvwmxwvgh kjxa 8 }gmxkaj}4i* Hg}mvkrxkaj ac xlg mnw}xgv rankm{!rvaovieeg4 Xlk} ckv}x }gmxkaj ike} xa hgckjg xlg mnw}xgvrankm{!rvaovieeg* Kx k} }wfhkskhgh kjxa = rivx}* Xlg ckv}x hgin} kxl xlg Mnw}xgv rankm{ hixi* Kx hgckjg} xlg ngihkjo}xvixgokm avoijk}ixkaj ijh rivxjgv}. mixgoav{ ijh xlgeg} ,vgnixgh xa MNWJGX xlgeg}+. i }lavx hg}mvkrxkaj acxlg rankm{. xlg innamixgh fwhogx. xlg hwvixkaj. xlg avkokj ijh xlg x{rg ac cwjhkjo*** Xlk} mannixg} inn hixi innakjofvkgc mlivimxgvk}ixkaj ac xlg rankm{* Xlg }gmajh gngegjx k} xlg Mnw}xgv rankm{ vixkajing mnw}xgv }gmxav} kjhkskhwin

mvkxgvki. rankm{ afdgmxksg}. ijh rankm{ g|rgmxgh vg}wnx}* Xlg xlkvh gngegjx hgin} kxl xlg mlivimxgvk}xkm} ac xlgrankm{ xa mni}}kc{ xlg rankm{ x{rg}* Kx vgmavh} xlg rankm{ ngsgn. xlg vgownixav{ cviegav`. xlg x{rg ac mnw}xgv rankm{irrvaiml ijh xlg camw}*

f* Hg}mvkrxkaj ac xlg mnw}xgv xivogxgh ! }rgmkckm }gmxav4 Xlk} hg}mvkfg} xlg xivogxgh mnw}xgv avoijk}ixkajokskjo xlg jieg. hg}mvkrxkaj. mlivimxgvk}xkm}. ijh `kjh ac kjxgvjixkajin vgnixkaj}lkr} i} gnn i} hgxiknkjo eixwvkx{.eikj gmajaekmin!xgmljanaokmin k}}wg}. ijh jwefgv ac gerna{gg} ac VXH!vg}givml mgjxvg}*m* Ywijxkxixksg kerimx ijin{}k} ac xlg mnw}xgv rankm{!rvaovieeg4 Xlk} ike} xa mlivimxgvk}g xlg rankm{xlvawol ywijxkxixksg kerimx} i} hg}mvkfgh f{ xlg rivxjgv}. }aeg ac lae rvaskhgh g|ierng} ac kjxgvg}xkjoywijxkxixksg kerimx}*

= VHI}4 Vgokajin Hgsgnaregjx Iogjmkg}8 VHI}4 Vgokajin Hgsgnaregjx Iogjmkg}7 MA}4 Mnw}xgv Avoijk}ixkaj}


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RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

96

h* Ywinkxixksg kerimx ijin{}k} ac xlg mnw}xgv rankm{!rvaovieeg4 Ywinkxixksg kerimx} ivg fi}gh aj cawvi}rgmx} gcckmkgjm{ vixkjo. gccgmxksgjg}} vixkjo. }w}xikjifknkx{ vixkjo. ijh xvij}cgvifknkx{. giml }mavgh cvae 9 xa 7.lgvg 7 }{efank}g} xlg lkolg}x vixkjo* Xlg vixkjo} xi`g kjxa immawjx jgxav`kjo. eiv`gxkjo. ovaxl ijh }`kn}n*Ywinkxixksg kerimx} ivg acxgj }wfdgmxksg. }a ihhkxkajin maeegjx} majmgvjkjo xla}g kerimx} ijh g|rnikjkjo xlgjaxixkaj gvg vgywkvgh*

Giml rivxjgv i} i}`gh xa rvaskhg =%7 rankm{ cimx }lggx} kxl khgjxkckgh xarkm} av xlgeg} cav cwxwvg raxgjxkinkjxgvjixkajin mannifavixkaj* Ix ngi}x 6 ac xlge camw}kjo aj xlg mavg MNWJGX rvadgmx xlgeg}. k*g*kjxgvjixkajink}ixkaj ijh kjmwfixkaj kj xlg majxg|x ac mnw}xgv hgsgnaregjx*

9*=*= MNWJGX rankm{ eirrkjo rvamg}}

Xlg rvamg}} cannagh f{ giml rivxjgv. cav rvaskhkjo ij kj%hgrxl ijin{}k} ac xlg =%7 mnw}xgv rankm{!rvaovieeg}.i} i} canna}4

9* ]lavx hg}mvkrxkaj ac xlg }gngmxgh mnw}xgv rankm{!rvaovieeg4 Fwhogx ac xlg mnw}xgv rankm{

irrvaiml. hwvixkaj ac xlg rvaovie. cwjhkjo avkokj. g|rgmxgh kerimx kj xlg vgokaj gxm*6* ]lavx rvg}gjxixkaj ac xlg majxg|x4 mnw}xgv kjcaveixkaj. x{rg ac maerijkg}. hgxikn} ac xlg mnw}xgv

avoijk}ixkaj. eixwvkx{ eikj k}}wg} xa fg }ansgh ix xlg mnw}xgv ngsgn ,maergxkxksgjg}}.

xgmljanao{. jgxav`kjo gxm

=* ]gngmxkaj ac ajg mixgoav{ kj lkml xlg mnw}xgv rankm{!rvaovieeg mawnh ckx*

8* Hgxikngh nk}x ac ywijxkxixksg kjhkmixav}. jwefgv ac maerijkg} kjsansgh. ijh jwefgv ac daf}

mvgixgh. jwefgv ac rixgjx}. jwefgv ac kjhw}xvkin!xgmljanao{ }la} ixxgjhgh gxm

7* Ywinkxixksg mvkxgvki cav xlg }gngmxgh mnw}xgv rankm{!rvaovieeg ,fgjgckx cav xlg imxav}! kerimx cav

xlg vgokaj} gxm

3* Gsinwixkjo xlg asgvinn gcckmkgjm{. gccgmxksgjg}} ijh }w}xikjifknkx{ ac xlg }gngmxgh mnw}xgv rankm{*

?* Rgv}ajin gsinwixkaj ac xlg ngsgn ac xvij}cgvifknkx{ kxl axlgv MNWJGX rivxjgv}*


13/57


RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

9=

Ijin{}k} ac xlg

MRC]

G|mlijog}ijh

cgghfim`}

Manngmxkajac hixi

Ogjgvin rv}gjxixkaj kj Cnavgjmg ,99*23*622?+

I}`kjo cwvxlgvkjcaveixkaj xa vgokaj}

MNWJGX Rankm{ Eirrkjo Owkhgnkjg Vgravx

Ckowvg =4 MNWJGX rankm{ eirrkjo rvamg}}

Ea}x ac xlg rivxjgv} lisg kjsansgh xlgkv vgokajin mnw}xgv avoijktixkaj} ijh g|rgvx} kj avhgv xa maerngxg xlgMRC] ijh afxikj xlg vijog ac hixi* Lagsgv. gsgj kxl i maeeaj cviegav`. ea}x ac xlg rivxjgv} lisg cimgh

hkcckmwnxkg} hwvkjo xlg rli}g ac manngmxkaj ac hixi. ijh g}rgmkinn{ kxlkj xlg ni}x }gmxkaj hghkmixgh xa xlg kerimxijin{}k}* Kjhggh. xlg rgvcaveijmg ac i mnw}xgv rankm{ mawnh fg hgckjgh gkxlgv xlvawol kx} gcckmkgjm{ ,Vg}awvmg}s}* Vg}wnx}+. kx} gccgmxksgjg}} ,Vg}wnx} s}* afdgmxksg}+ ijh!av kx} }w}xikjifknkx{ ,kerimx} s}* jggh}+* Xlk} irrvaimli} kjkxkinn{ hgckjgh xa khgjxkc{ xlg fg}x mnw}xgv rankm{ rvimxkmg} i} gnn i} xlg cwxwvg xlgeg} cvae lkml raxgjxkinmannifavixkaj} mawnh gegvog* Lagsgv. ea}x ac xlg MNWJGX rivxjgv} cimgh eij{ hkcckmwnxkg} kj rvaskhkjo }wmli ngsgn ac hgxikn* Xlg eikj vgi}aj} oksgj gvg xlg nim` ac eixwvkx{ ac xlg mnw}xgv rankm{ av. }kern{. xlg nim` ackjhkmixav} xa canna xlg kerimx ac xlg rwfnkm rankm{ hwg xa i raav eajkxavkjo ac xlg rankmkg}*

9*=*8 Maj}xvikjx ac ijin{}k} ijh rnij ac xlg rankm{ owkhgnkjg}

Xlg ike ac xlg Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Owkhgnkjg vgravx k} xa oksg i fvaih asgvskg ac xlg hksgv}kx{ ac hixi ijh

g|rgvkgjmg} manngmxgh xlvawol xlg rankm{ eirrkjo g|gvmk}g* Xlk} g|gvmk}g k} jax kjxgjhgh xa rvaskhg ij g|xgj}ksgfg}x rvimxkmg ijin{}k} eikjn{ hwg xa xlg nim` ac i}}g}}egjx kjhkmixav} xlix mawnh rvaskhg i cgvxkng ovawjh cavijin{}k}*

Lagsgv. xlg MRC]} manngmxgh ijh xlg maerivk}aj ac xlg hixi }wml i} xlg fwhogx. hwvixkaj. xivogx ijh avkokj acxlg cwjhkjo oksg i vgink}xkm skg ac i jwefgv ac xlg mnw}xgv rankmkg}* Xlk} rvimxkmin skg fi}gh aj cimx} ijhckowvg} knn rvaskhg rankm{ ei`gv} kxl i nk}x ac raxgjxkin vgmaeegjhixkaj} xlix mawnh fg }livgh lgj i xgvvkxav{k} kj xlg rvamg}} ac }gxxkjo wr i mnw}xgv rankm{*

Xlk} Owkhgnkjg vgravx accgv} i jg irrvaiml nkj`kjo xlg eixwvkx{ ac xlg mnw}xgv} kxl xlg x{rg ac rankm{ }gx%wr ixxlg vgokajin ngsgn* Kx k} ij kjxgvg}xkjo skgrakjx }kjmg kx gjifng} ij{ rankm{ ei`gv xa hgckjg. immavhkjo xa xlg ngsgnac eixwvkx{ ac kx} mnw}xgv}. xlg fg}x }wkxgh rankm{ irrvaimlg} xa vgkjcavmg kx} asgvinn kjjasixkaj nijh}mirg ijhmaergxkxksgjg}}* Kx mawnh fg ivowgh xlix i jwefgv ac axlgv vawxg} mawnh fg xi`gj xa ijin{}g xlg }marg ac hiximanngmxgh. }wml i} xlg x{rg ac rankmkg} ,kjjasixkaj. kjxgvjixkajink}ixkaj. oasgvjijmg. gxm*+ av xlg jixwvg ac xlg


14/57


RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

98

rankmkg} ,fva`gv. xar%haj. xvikjkjo+. fwx xlk} ijin{}k} k} rivxkmwnivn{ kjxgvg}xkjo kj xlix kx rvaskhg} i rvimxkmin i{xa w}g xlg hixi ijh xa camw} aj xlg x{rg ac rankm{ w}gh f{ xlg MNWJGX vgokaj} kj xlg hkccgvgjx mnw}xgvhgsgnaregjx rli}g}*

Fi}gh aj xlg Mnw}xgv Kjkxkixksg Ovggj Faa`3 lkml hg}mvkfgh cawv hkccgvgjx }xgr} ac eixwvkx{ ngsgn cav i mnw}xgvkjkxkixksg. xlg irrvaiml xi`gj i} xa mixgoavk}g xlg mnw}xgv rankmkg} i} canna}4

Givn{ }xiog mnw}xgv rankm{4%Xa }wrravx xlg givn{ rvamg}} ac hgsgnaregjx ac i cavein mnw}xgv kxlkj ivgokaj xa }xkewnixg hkinaowg fgxggj kjhw}xv{. rwfnkm fahkg} ijh rankm{ei`gv}*

Vgkjcavmkjo mnw}xgv rankm{4%Ikegh ix fwknhkjo wr i }xvajogv vg}awvmg fi}g asgv xkeg ijh i }xvajogvmaeekxegjx fgxggj xlg rivxjgv}* Xlg{ x{rkminn{ ike xa caveink}g xlg nkj`} fgxggj xlg hkccgvgjx}xi`glanhgv} ijh xa }gktg maeeaj arravxwjkxkg} xlvawol xlgkv nkj`iog*

Mnw}xgv rankm{ 4% xa g|rnakx inn xlg fgjgckx} ac i }xvwmxwvgh mnw}xgv lkml k} cvgywgjxn{ oasgvjgh f{ ijg}xifnk}lgh avoijk}ixkaj ijh xa ike ix rvaskhkjo xlg }xi`glanhgv} kxl xlg vgywkvgh ngsgn ac vg}awvmg} xagj}wvg xlg fg}x vgxwvj aj kjsg}xegjx kj xgve} ac maergxkxksgjg}}. ovaxl ijh gerna{egjx cav xlgkvxgvvkxav{*

Ioonaegvixkaj Gegvokjo Hgsgnarkjo Eixwvg xvij}caveixkaj

Givn{ }xiog mnw}xgv rankm{

Vgkjcavmkjomnw}xgv rankm{

Eixwvg mnw}xgv rankm{

Ckowvg 84 MNWJGX mnw}xgv rankm{ mixgoavk}ixkaj

I} }laj kj xlg ifasg ckowvg. xlg}g xlvgg mnw}xgv rankm{ irrvaimlg} vwj kj rivinngn kxl xlg mnw}xgv nkcg m{mng ? ijh}wrravx xlk} rvamg}} kxl hkccgvgjx x{rg} ac irrvaimlg} ijh vg}awvmg}*

Xlk} Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Owkhgnkjg} vgravx hag} jax hgxikn xlg mnw}xgv xvij}caveixkaj rli}g lkml i} jax masgvghf{ xlg MRC]* Xlg xvij}caveixkaj rli}g k} ij kjxgvg}xkjo ivgi i} kx eiv`} xlg rakjx lgvg rwfnkm }gmxav }wrravx

cav xlg g|k}xkjo mnw}xgv }lawnh gjh ijh fg vgrnimgh f{ cwjhkjo xa }wrravx xlg gegvogjmg ac i jg mnw}xgv avmnw}xgv}* Afxikjkjo i fgxxgv wjhgv}xijhkjo ac xlg xvij}caveixkaj rli}g ijh la kx mawnh fg }wrravxgh awnhei`g ij kjxgvg}xkjo rknax rvadgmx fgxggj rankm{ ei`gv} ijh kx knn fg ihhgh xa xlg nk}x ac khgi} xa fg cwvxlgvkerngegjxgh kj xlg MNWJGX rvadgmx*

3 ]gg Mnw}xgv kjkxkixksg ovggj faa`. 622=? ]gg mnw}xgv rankm{ lkxgfaa` r6;


15/57


RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

97

6* MNWJGX Rankm{ Eirrkjo4 Vg}wnx} ijh Ywijxkxixksg Ijin{}k}

6*9 Kjxvahwmxkaj

73 Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Cimx ]lggx} ,MRC]+ lisg fggj maerngxgh hwvkjo xlk} g|gvmk}g ieajo xlg MNWJGXmaj}avxkwe ijh. xlk} }gmxkaj oksg} ij asgvskg ac xlg eikj ywijxkxixksg vg}wnx} g|xvimxgh* Xlg xaxin jwefgv acMRC] li} fggj mni}}kckgh wjhgv xlvgg mixgoavkg}4

]rgmkckm MRC] hgin kxl ajn{ ajg ac xlg xlgeg} hg}mvkfgh kj xlg }gmxkaj 9*=*9 ,k*g* mnw}xgv g|rij}kaj.rankm{ imxkaj. kjhw}xvkin rgvcaveijmg}. gxm*+ ijh masgv i }rgmkckm xgmljanaokmin haeikj* I xaxin jwefgvac 6< }rgmkckm MRC] gvg }wfekxxgh f{ xlg rivxjgv}

Xvij}sgv}in xlgeixkm MRC] hgin kxl }gsgvin xlgeg} ijh ajg }rgmkckm xgmljanaokmin haeikj* I xaxinjwefgv ac 97 xvij}sgv}in MRC] gvg }wfekxxgh f{ xlg rivxjgv}*

? Ewnxk hkegj}kaj MRC] hgin kxl }gsgvin xlgeg} aj mva}} xgmljanaokmin haeikj}*

Ewnxkhkegj}kaj ,?+

]rgmkckm ,6


16/57


RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

93

96

96

7

7

=

Kjjasixkaj #Xgmljanao{

]`knn} # Xvikjkjo

Mnw}xgv g|rij}kaj

Rankm{ imxkaj

Rivxjgv}lkr

Kjhw}xvkinrgvcaveijmg}

Ckowvg 34 Xlgeg} masgvgh f{ xlg }rgmkckm MRC]

Xlgeg ijin{}k} k} fi}gh aj xlg }rgmkckm irrvaiml ,6< MRC] awx ac i xaxin ac 72 vgmgksgh+* MRC] hginkjo kxl

eavg xlij ajg xlgeg gvg fva`gj%haj lgj hixi i} gi}kn{ khgjxkckifng* Kjjasixkaj # xgmljanao{ xlgeg k}

xlg ea}x vgrvg}gjxixksg ,irrva|* 88' ac xlg MRC]+ i} kx mawnh fg xvij}sgv}in ijh k} xlg mavjgv}xajg ac xlg

mnw}xgv }xvixgo{* Kx majckve} xlix MNWJGX camw}g} eikjn{ aj lkol%xgml mnw}xgv} fwx xvihkxkajin kjhw}xvkg} ivg in}a

rvg}gjx kj xlg mnw}xgv rankm{* Rankm{ imxkaj ijh rivxjgv}lkr ,jgxav`kjo kj}khg ijh awx}khg xlg mnw}xgv+. lkml

xaogxlgv vgrvg}gjx =?' ac MRC]. irrgiv} i} xlg }gmajh xlgeg. ijh mawnh fg ijin{}gh xaogxlgv i} xlg{ inn

majmgvj jgxav`kjo lkml k} xlg rvkjmkrin oain ac i mnw}xgv rankm{ ,rvgnkekjiv{ majhkxkaj xa kerngegjx ij gcckmkgjxrankm{+* Kjhw}xvkin rgvcaveijmg ijh mnw}xgv g|rij}kaj ivg ng}} vgrvg}gjxixksg. kxl = ijh 6 vg}rgmxksgn{* Ajn{

ajg MRC] li} fggj af}gvsgh cav }`knn} ijh xvikjkjo ,wjfinijmgh ijin{}k}+ kjhkmixkjo xlix xlg }`knn} ijh xvikjkjo

k} jax ajg ac xlg xar rvkavkxkg} ac xlg mnw}xgv rankm{ kj Gwvarg* Mnw}xgv rankm{ k} eikjn{ vgnixgh xa kjjasixkaj ijh

xgmljanao{ }kjmg xlix k} xlg eikj hvksgv xa gj}wvg mnw}xgvkjo gccgmx*


17/57


RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

9?

6*6 ]xixk}xkmin Ijin{}k} ac xlg Mnw}xgv Rankm{ Cimx ]lggx}

6*6*9 Vgrivxkxkaj masgvgh f{ xlg MRC] f{ vgokaj!rivxjgv

Xlg ovirl fgna rvg}gjx} i fvgi`haj ac xlg jwefgv ac cimx }lggx} rvg}gjxgh f{ giml ac xlg rivxjgv}

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18/57


RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

9


19/57


RVA%KJJA Gwvarg

9;

6*6*= Rankm{ ngsgn ac kerngegjxixkaj

NaminVgokajin

Vgokajin!Jixkajin Jixkajin

JI

CLUNET Cluster Policy Guidelines Report (Eng)/ CLUNET Informe de las Pautas de la Política Cluster...

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Transcript of CLUNET Cluster Policy Guidelines Report (Eng)/ CLUNET Informe de las Pautas de la Política Cluster...