Ch2 grammar
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SPANISH I CHAPTER 2 GRAMMAR Mr. Saucedo Young Men’s College Prep LA ESCUELA.
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Realidades 1 Textbook Chapter 2 notes for grammar Spanish Beginning Lesson in grammar High School level
Transcript of Ch2 grammar
SPANISH ICHAPTER 2 GRAMMAR
Mr. SaucedoYoung Men’s College Prep
LA ESCUELA.
PUNTOS ESENCIALES
1. SUBJECT PRONOUNS
2. PRESENT TENSE OF –AR VERBS
3. THE VERB ESTAR
4. PLURAL OF NOUNS AND ARTICLES
SUBJECT PRONOUNS The subject pronouns in Ensligh are: I, you, he, she, we, they.
In Spanish:
Singular plural
Yo Nosotros / nosotras
Tú / UstedVosotros / Vosotras / Ustedes
Él / Ella Ellos / Ellas
• Use tú with family or Friends – informal setting
• Use usted with adults – formal setting
• Tú + tú = vosotros• Usted + Usted = Ustedes• Usted + tú = Ustedes
SUBJECT PRONOUNSPractice
?What subject pronouns would you use to talk about these people?
1. Your friend Carlos 2. María and Sarah. 3. El Sr. Treviño.
4. Felipe y yo. 5. Pablo, Tomás y Anita. 6. Tú y Esteban.
7. La secretaria 8. Miguel. 9. Tú y José. 10. Yo y mi madre.
THE PRESENT TENSE OF –AR VERBS
You already know that the infinitive forms of Spanish verbs always end in ar, er, ir.
To create the forms of –ar verbs, you first drop the –ar from the infinitive leaving the stem of the verb, then you add the following endings.SINGULA
R PRONOU
N
ENDING PLURAL PRONOU
N
ENDING
Yo O Nosotros AMOS
Tú AS Vosotros ÁIS
Él – EllaUsted
A Ustedes Ellos / Ellas
AN
The verb endings always indicate who is doing the action. They tell you who is speaking. Because of this, you can often use the verb without a subject.
Example:Hablo inglés - Practico deportes.
PRESENT TENSE OF –AR VERBS
Práctica auditiva You will hear eight –ar verbs. If the ending tells you one person is performing the action, raise one hand. If the ending tells you more tan one person is doing something, raise both hands.
-AR VERBSACTIVIDAD - HABLAR
Look at the pictures and tell what these people are studying.
1. Laura
2. Josefina, Elena y yo.
3. Tú
4. Catalina y José
5. Joaquín y tú.
6. Yo
THE VERB ¨ESTAR¨
The verb ESTAR does not follow the regular –ar conjugation endings. It´s an iregular verb. It has the following conjugations.
SINGULAR PRONOUNS
PLURAL PRONOUNS
ESTOY ESTAMOS
ESTÁS ESTÁIS
ESTÁ ESTÁN
ACTIVIDAD WITH ´ESTAR´¿En qué clase están?
Give the correct forms of estar as you tell what class each person is in.
1. YO
2. Nosotros
3. Ella
4. Los profesores
5. Tú
2. La profesora
THE PLURAL OF NOUNS AND ARTICLES
To make nouns plural, you usually add –s to words ending in a vowel and –es to words ending in a consonant.
Ex: Silla – Sillas
Cartel – Carteles.
Singular nouns that end in Z, change the Z to C in the plural form.
Ex: El lápiz – Los lápices.
The plural of the indefinite and definite articles are as follow:
SINGULAR PLURAL
EL LOS
LA LAS
UN UNOS
UNA UNAS
ACTIVIDAD: PLURALSWrite the plural forms of the articles and nouns below. 1. El cuaderno ____________________ 2. La papelera _____________________
3. Una clase _____________________ 4. El profesor ______________________
5. Un escritorio ____________________ 6. La bandera ______________________
7. Una mochila ____________________ 8. Un pupitre _______________________
9. El ratón ________________________ Un teclado ________________________
HOMEWORK
DO THE FOLLOWING PAGES ON THE ELECTRONIC WORKBOOK
Pages: 35, 36, 37 Pages: 44, 45, 46.
