Ceballos: Visual Basic - Lenguaje y aplicaciones 3Ed

7/23/2019 Ceballos: Visual Basic - Lenguaje y aplicaciones 3Ed

1/29


2/29

Rnwsm` Omwng $DCQ @cdlsmjc ~ m{`ngmgnidcw

7 cangnd

Bgi$ Jm ncr Gcom``iw Wncrrm[ribcwir qnqs`mr ac `m

Cwgsc`m [i`nqgdngm Ws{crnirSdn crwnama ac M`gm`

hqq{:))|||$bjgcom``iw$cw


3/29

Engriwibq Rnwsm` Omwng $DCQ$ @cdlsmjc ~ m{`ngmgnidcw$ 7 cangnd$ Bgi$ Jm ncr Gcom`ìw Wncrrm Ac `m cangnd: _M%EM ?;=;

EM_GMW GIEC_GNM@CW: @mw emrgmw ac ìw {riasgqiw gnqmaiw cd c` gidqcdnai ac cwqc `nori(wcmd i di emrgmw rclnwqrmamw. {crqcdcgcd m wsw rcw{cgqn iw {ri{ncqmrniw$ _M%EM di cwqmwignmam m dndld {riasgqi i bmorngmdqc ecdgnimai cd `m iorm, ìw amqiw ~ ìw cjce{ìwsqn`nzmaiw wid bngqngniw wm` i }sc wc ndan}sc ì gidqrmrni$

_M%EM cw sdm emrgm giecrgnm` rclnwqrmam$

Wc hm {scwqi c` exnei ce{ci cd ibrcgcr m` `cgqir sdm ndbiremgnd gie{`cqm ~ {rcgnwm$Wnd ceomrli, _M%EM Canqirnm` di mwsec dndlsdm rcw{idwmon`nama acrn mam ac ws swi,dn qme{igi {ir gsm`}sncr ni`mgnd ac {mqcdqcw dn iqriw acrcghiw ac qcrgcrmw {mrqcw }sc {sancrmdigsrrnr$ Cwqm {so`ngmgnd qncdc {ir iojcqi {ri{irgnidmr sdiw gidignencdqiw {rcgnwiw ~ mgrcanqmaiwwiorc c` qcem qrmqmai$ Ws cdqm di ws{idc {mrm c` canqir dndlsdm birem ac mwnwqcdgnm `clm`,maendnwqrmqn m dn ac dndld iqri qn{i$ Cd gmwi ac {rcgnwmrwc mwcwirm `clm` s iqrm birem ac m~samcx{crqm, acocd oswgmrwc ìw wcr ngniw ac sd {ribcwnidm` gie{cqcdqc$

_cwcr maiw qiaiw ìw acrcghiw ac {so`ngmgnd cd gsm`}sncr naniem$

Wcld ì anw{scwqi cd c` Ganli [cdm` nlcdqc dndlsdm {mrqc ac cwqc `nori {scac wcrrc{riasgnam, lrmomam cd wnwqcem ac mèmgcdmencdqi i qrmdwenqnam cd birem m`lsdm dn{ir gsm`}sncr {rigcanencdqi, ~m wcm c`cgqrdngi, ecgdngi, rc{rilrbngi, emldqngi igsm`}sncr iqri, wnd msqirnzmgnd {rc nm ~ {ir cwgrnqi ac _M%EM6 ws gidqcdnai cwq {riqclnai{ir `m @c~ nlcdqc }sc cwqmo`cgc {cdmw ac {rnwnd ~)i es`qmw m }sncdcw ndqcdgnidmamecdqc,rc{riasjcrcd i {`mlnmrcd, cd qiai i cd {mrqc, sdm iorm `nqcrmrnm, mrqwqngm i gncdqbngm$

Canqmai {ir:_M%EM Canqirnm`G) Jmrmem, 7M, [i`lidi ndaswqrnm` Nlmrwm?882; [M_MGSC@@IW AC@ JM_MEM, EmarnaQc`bidi: >= 238 1? 8;Qc`cbmx: >= 22? 8= 7>Girrci c`cgqrdngi: canqirnm`Krm%em$gieNdqcrdcq:|||$rm%em$cw ~ |||$rm%em$gie NWOD: >>21%;?;%1Ac{wnqi @clm`: E%xxxxx%?;=;Msqicangnd: Bgi$ Jm ncr Gcom`ìwBnèmgnd c ne{rcwnd: Gìwmw%Irgi~cd, W$@$Ne{rcwi cd Cw{mm

[rnecrm ne{rcwnd: Wc{qnceorc ?;=;


4/29


5/29

GIDQCDNAI[_@ILI $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

GM[QS@I =$ BMWCW CD C@ ACWM__I@@I AC SD [_IL_MEM $$$$$$$$$$$$ =

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Gei grcmr sd {rilrmem $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ndqcrbmz ac `dcm ac racdcw$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

]s hmgc cwqc {rilrmem9 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Lsmramr c` {rilrmem cwgrnqi cd c` anwgi $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Gie{n`mr ~ cjcgsqmr c` {rilrmem $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ono`niqcgm ac g`mwcw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Lsmramr c` {rilrmem cjcgsqmo`c cd c` anwgi $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ac{srmr sd {rilrmem $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Cdqirdiw ac acwmrri``i ndqclrmai $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

CJC_GNGNIW _CWSC@QIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJC_GNGNIW [_I[SCWQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

GM[QS@I ?$ BSDAMECDQIW AC Rnwsm` Omwng $DCQ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

ACG@M_MGND AC SDM RM_NMO@C $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$MWNLDM_ RM@I_CW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$MMAN_ GIECDQM_NIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$EIWQ_M_ AMQIW [I_ @M [MDQM@@M $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CX[_CWNIDCW M_NQEQNGMW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CX[_CWNIDCW GIDANGNIDM@CW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


6/29

RNNN RNWSM@ OMWNG $DCQ$ @CDLSMJC ^ M[@NGMGNIDCW

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GM[QS@I 7$ NDQ_IASGGND M @M [I I $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

[CDWM_ CD IOJCQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$G`mwcw ~ iojcqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ecdwmjcw ~ eqiaiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

ANWCI AC SDM G@MWC AC IOJCQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mqrnosqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$[ri{ncamacw ~ eqiaiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

GIDWQ_SGQI_CW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$HC_CDGNM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJC_GNGNIW _CWSC@QIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJC_GNGNIW [_I[SCWQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

GM[QS@I 1$ C@CECDQIW AC@ @CDLSMJ C $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

GM_MGQC_CW AC Rnwsm` Omwng $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$QN[IW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@NQC_M@CW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

@nqcrm`cw cdqcriw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@nqcrm`cw rcm`cw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@nqcrm`cw ac sd wi`i gmrgqcr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@nqcrm`cw ac gmacdmw ac gmrmgqcrcw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@nqcrm`cw ac bcghm ~ hirm $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

NACDQNBNGMAI_CW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$[M@MO_MW G@MRC $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ACG@M_MGND AC GIDWQMDQCW WNEO@NGMW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

[ir }s sqn`nzmr gidwqmdqcw9 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$RM_NMO@CW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$GIDRC_WND CDQ_C QN[IW [_NENQNRIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$I[C_MAI_CW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

I{crmaircw `lngiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$I{crmaircw sdnqmrniw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$I{crmaircw m dn c` ac onqw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$I{crmaircw ac mwnldmgnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$I{crmair ac gidgmqcdmgnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

[_NI_NAMA ^ I_ACD AC CRM@SMGND $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJC_GNGNIW _CWSC@QIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJC_GNGNIW [_I[SCWQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


7/29

GIDQCDNAINX

GM[QS@I 3$ CWQ_SGQS_M AC SD [_IL_MEM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


8/29

X RNWSM@ OMWNG $DCQ$ @CDLSMJC ^ M[@NGMGNIDCW


GM[QS@I


9/29

GIDQCDNAIXN

Wsowqrndl({iw Mw Ndqclcr, dgmrw Mw Ndqclcr. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ghmrw(n Mw Ndqclcr. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$NdacxIb(wqr Mw Wqrndl. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$NdacxIbMd~(gma(. Mw Ghmr. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$_c{`mgc(wqr Mw Wqrndl, dsc mWqr Mw Wqrndl. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ndwcrq({iw Mw Ndqclcr, wqr Mw Wqrndl. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$W{`nq(wc{w(. Mw Ghmr. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

G`mwc WqrndlOsn`acr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Dc|(VmrlU. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@cdlqh $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Gm{mgnq~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$M{{cda(x Mw qn{i.$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Ndwcrq(dangc Mw Ndqclcr, x Mw qn{i. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$_cei c({ Mw Ndqclcr, d Mw Ndqclcr. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$_c{`mgc(wqr Mw Wqrndl, dsc mWqr Mw Wqrndl, { Mw Ndqclcr, d Mw NdqcGhmrw(n Mw Ndqclcr. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$QiWqrndl(. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Qrmomjmr gid gmacdmw ac gmrmgqcrcw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$EMQ_NGCW ES@QNANECDWNIDM@CW ^ AC _CBC_CDGNMW $$$$$$$$$$

Emqrngcw dserngmw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Emqrngcw ac gmacdmw ac gmrmgqcrcw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Emqrngcw ac iojcqiw Wqrndl i WqrndlOsn`acr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

WCDQCDGNM Bir Cmgh $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$EIANBNGM_ C@ QMEMI AC SDM EMQ_NZ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$GI@CGGNIDCW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJC_GNGNIW _CWSC@QIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJC_GNGNIW [_I[SCWQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

GM[QS@I >$ EW WIO_C [_IGCANENCDQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

[MWM_ SDM EMQ_NZ GIEI M_LSECDQI M SD [_IGCANENCDQI $$$ ?;>[_IGCANENCDQI ]SC _CQI_DM SDM EMQ_NZ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$[MWM_ SD M_LSECDQI [I_ RM@I_ I [I_ _CBC_CDGNM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ?[MWM_ M_LSECDQIW CD @M @DCM AC _ACDCW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$[_IGCANENCDQIW _CGS_WNRIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@M G@MWC Mrrm~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

G`cmr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Wirq $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ondmr~Wcmrgh $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$_c crwc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$



10/29

XNN RNWSM@ OMWNG $DCQ$ @CDLSMJC ^ M[@NGMGNIDCW

GM[QS@I =;$ Q_MOMJ M_ GID BNGHC_IW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

RNWND LCDC_M@ AC @IW B@SJIW AC C)W $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$MO_NCDAI BNGHC_IW [M_M MGGCWI WCGSCDGNM@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

B`sjiw ac o~qcw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Bn`cWqrcme $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

B`sjiw ac gmrmgqcrcw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Wqrcme\rnqcr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Wqrcme_cmacr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

G`mwcw Bn`c, Anrcgqir~ ~ [mqh $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$B`sjiw ac amqiw ac qn{iw {rnenqn iw$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Ondmr~\rnqcr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Ondmr~_cmacr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Sd cjce{`i ac mggcwi wcgscdgnm` $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cwgrnonr cd sd bnghcri $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ew wiorc cxgc{gnidcw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@ccr ac sd bnghcri $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

MO_NCDAI BNGHC_IW [M_M MGGCWI M@CMQI_NI $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$[ri{ncamacw ~ eqiaiw {mrm mggcwi m`cmqirni $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

[iwnqnid $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@cdlqh $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Wccf $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

@m g`mwc G[crwidm $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@m g`mwc G@nwqmQbdiw$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Gidwqrsgqir G@nwqmQbdiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cwgrnonr sd rclnwqri cd c` bnghcri $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sd rclnwqri m` bndm` ac` bnghcri $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$@ccr sd rclnwqri ac` bnghcri $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$C`nendmr sd rclnwqri ac` bnghcri $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Hm~ rclnwqriw emrgmaiw {mrm c`nendmr9 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Oswgmr sd rclnwqri cd c` bnghcri $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Sd cjce{`i ac mggcwi m`cmqirni m sd bnghcri $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Eianbngmr sd rclnwqri $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mgqsm`nzmr c` bnghcri $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

SQN@NZMGND AC ANW[IWNQNRIW CWQDAM_ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJC_GNGNIW _CWSC@QIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJC_GNGNIW [_I[SCWQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

GM[QS@I ==$ M[@NGMGNIDCW GID NDQC_BMZ L_BNGM$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ?8=

[_IL_MEMDAI CD \NDAI\W $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CWQ_SGQS_M AC SDM M[@NGMGND $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


11/29

GIDQCDNAIXNNN

Gie{n`mr ~ cjcgsqmr `m m{`ngmgnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ANWCI AC @M NDQC_BMZ L_BNGM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Grcmr sd gie{idcdqc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Gidqri`cw ew giesdcw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Mmanr ìw gidqri`cw m` bires`mrni $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sdm cqn}scqm ~ canqmr wsw {ri{ncamacw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sd oiqd ac {s`wmgnd ~ canqmr wsw {ri{ncamacw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sdm acwgrn{gnd morc nmam m sd gie{idcdqc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

EMDCJI AC CRCDQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mwnldmr emdcjmaircw ac c cdqiw m sd iojcqi $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

CDQI_DIW AC ACWM__I@@I NDQCL_MAIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Engriwibq Rnwsm` Omwng Cx{rcww $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Grcmr sd dsc i {ri~cgqi $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$C` bires`mrni $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Anosjmr ìw gidqri`cw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Oirrmr sd gidqri` $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$[ri{ncamacw ac ìw iojcqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Oì}scmr `m {iwngnd ac qiaiw ìw gidqri`cw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ngidi ac `m m{`ngmgnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cwgrnonr ìw gidqri`maircw ac c cdqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Lsmramr `m m{`ngmgnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Rcrnbngmr `m m{`ngmgnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

MMAN_ IQ_IW GIDQ_I@CW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sdm gmjm ac qcxqi $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sd oiqd ac {s`wmgnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sdm acwgrn{gnd morc nmam $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sdm gmwn``m ac crnbngmgnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sd oiqd ac i{gnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sdm omrrm ac acw{`mzmencdqi $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sdm `nwqm $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sdm omrrm ac ecdw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Eiwqrmr gmjmw ac anìli $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$SQN@NZMDAI RNWSM@ OMWNG CX[_CWW (RNWSM@ WQSANI. $$$$$$$Anosjmr ìw gidqri`cw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cwgrnonr ìw gidqri`maircw ac c cdqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Gie{n`mr ~ cjcgsqmr `m m{`ngmgnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr sdm omrrm ac ecdw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Eiwqrmr gmjmw ac anìli $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$



12/29

XNR RNWSM@ OMWNG $DCQ$ @CDLSMJC ^ M[@NGMGNIDCW

GM[QS@I =?$ MGGCWI M SDM OMWC AC AMQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

W]@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Grcmr sdm omwc ac amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Grcmr sdm qmo`m $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cwgrnonr amqiw cd `m qmo`m $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Eianbngmr amqiw ac sdm qmo`m $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Oirrmr rclnwqriw ac sdm qmo`m $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Wc`cggnidmr amqiw ac sdm qmo`m $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Grcmr sdm omwc ac amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Omwc ac amqiw Engriwibq Mggcww $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Omwc ac amqiw Engriwibq W]@ Wcr cr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

MAI$DCQ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Gie{idcdqcw ac MAI$DCQ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Gidjsdqi ac amqiw$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$[ri ccair ac amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Iojcqi gidcxnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Iojcqi iracd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Iojcqi `cgqir ac amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mam{qmair ac amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Sd cjce{`i sqn`nzmdai sd `cgqir $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJCE[@I AC MGGCWI M AMQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Grcmr sdm m{`ngmgnd \ndai|w $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$[ri ccair ac amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Grcmr c` gidjsdqi ac amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mlrclmr sd gidqri` rcjn``m m` bires`mrni $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ganli $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

GIDQ_I@ OndandlWisrgc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$RNDGS@M_ GIDQ_I@CW M@ GIDJSDQI AC AMQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Anwci ac` bires`mrni $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Rndgs`mr `mw gmjmw ac qcxqi gid c` gidjsdqi ac amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Gidqri`cw ac acw{`mzmencdqi $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr, oirrmr ~ oswgmr amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$GIDQ_I@ OndandlDm nlmqir $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$CJC_GNGNIW [_I[SCWQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

GM[QS@I =7$ RNWSM@ OMWNG C NDQC_DCQ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

]S CW NDQC_DCQ9 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Ndqrmdcq ~ cxqrmdcq $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Qcrendi`ilm Ndqcrdcq $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

WC_RNGNIW CD NDQC_DCQ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


13/29

GIDQCDNAIXR

[LNDMW \CO $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$]s cw HQE@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cqn}scqmw owngmw HQE@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cqn}scqmw ac biremqi ac qcxqi $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$S_@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cd`mgcw cdqrc {lndmw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Lrbngiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Emrgiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Bires`mrniw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Cdqrmam owngm ac amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Iracd ac qmos`mgnd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Gmjm ac qcxqi es`qn`dcm $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

@nwqmw acw{`clmo`cw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Qmo`mw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$HIJMW AC CWQN@I $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

G`mwcw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cqn}scqmw 0w{md4 ~ 0an 4 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

XE@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$XHQE@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$[LNDMW \CO ANDENGMW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$M[@NGMGNIDCW \CO GID RNWSM@ OMWNG $DCQ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$BI_ES@M_NIW \CO $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Gidqri`cw ac wcr nair HQE@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Gidqri`cw ac wcr nair \co $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

M[@NGMGND \CO MW[$DCQ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Rnwsm` \co Ac cì{cr $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Grcmr sd dsc i bires`mrni \co $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mlrclmr gidqri`cw ~ qcxqi m `m {lndm $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Gngì ac nam ac sdm {lndm $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Grcmr gidqri`maircw ac c cdqiw {mrm ìw gidqri`cw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Lcdcrmr `m m{`ngmgnd \co ~ cjcgsqmr`m$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BI_ES@M_NIW \CO GIDWQ_SNAIW WND HC__MENCDQMW _MA $$$$$$$$Cwgrnonr `m {lndm \co $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cwgrnonr c` bnghcri ac ganli wso~mgcdqc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

GIDQ_I@CW AC RM@NAMGND $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$WC_RNGNIW \CO XE@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Grcmr sd dsc i wcr ngni \co XE@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cwgrnonr `m ndqcrbmz ac` wcr ngni \co $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Grcmr sd {ri~cgqi g`ncdqc ac` wcr ngni \co $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

WC_RNGNIW \CO ACWM__I@@MAIW WND HC__MENCDQMW _MA $$$$$$

Grcmr sd wcr ngni \co XE@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Grcmr sd {ri~cgqi g`ncdqc ac` wcr ngni \co $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cwgrnonr `m {lndm \co $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


14/29

XRN RNWSM@ OMWNG $DCQ$ @CDLSMJC ^ M[@NGMGNIDCW

Cwgrnonr c` bnghcri ac ganli wso~mgcdqc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$MGGCWI M AMQIW ACWAC BI_ES@M_NIW \CO $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Grcmr c` cw}sc`cqi ac` wnqni \co $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Grcmr `m omwc ac amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Mmanr `iw iojcqiw {mrm mggcwi m amqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cwgrnonr `iw gidqri`maircw ac c cdqiw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

CJC_GNGNIW [_I[SCWQIW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

M[DANGCW

M$ CDQI_DIW AC ACWM__I@@I $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

RNWSM@ WQSANI$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cangnidcw Rnwsm` Wqsani Cx{rcww $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$Cangnidcw ac Rnwsm` Wqsani {mrm {ribcwnidm`cw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

M[@NGMGND AC GIDWI@M$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$AC[S_M_ SDM M[@NGMGND $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$M_LSECDQIW CD @M @DCM AC _ACDCW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$W]@ WC_RC_ EMDMLCECDQ WQSANI CX[_CWW$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$RNWSM@ \CO ACRC@I[C_ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

O$ GA $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


15/29

[_@ILIRnwsm` Omwng cw hi~ c` `cdlsmjc ac {rilrmemgnd ew {i{s`mr ac` esdai$ Acw}sc Engriwibq `nocr Rnwsm` Omwng =$; cd =>>= hmd qcdnai `slmr esghiw gmeRnwsm` Omwng =$; rc i`sgnid `m birem ac acwmrri``mr wibq|mrc {mrm \ndacwenqnbng c` {rigcwi ac acwmrri`ì ac m{`ngmgnidcw gid ndqcrbmz lrbngm acrni ~ morn cwqc qn{i ac {rilrmemgnd m `mw emwmw$ Cd wsw {iwqcrnircw Rnwsm` Omwng hm gidqndsmai {ri{irgnidmdai dsc mw ~ dsc mw gmrmgqcrw

bmgn`nqmrid `m grcmgnd ac m{`ngmgnidcw {mrm \ndai|w gmam cz ew {iqcdcjce{ì, `m crwnd 7$; ndqriasji c` gidqri` ac amqiw {mrm bmgn`nqmr c` mggcwi ac amqiw ~ `m crwnd 1$; ecjir ~ {iqcdgn cwqc mggcwi gid ìw iojcqiw AMI$`m m{mrngnd ac \ndai|w >3, Engriwibq `nocr Rnwsm` Omwng 1$;, }sc morn `mqm m` acwmrri`ì ac m{`ngmgnidcw ac 7? onqw ~ m `m grcmgnd ac A@@$ @mecjir `m {riasgqn nama gid `m ndgir{irmgnd ac `m m~sam ndqc`nlcdqc ~ `m asggnd ac ìw gidqri`cw Mgqn cX$ Bndmècdqc `m crwnd 2$; diw ndqriasji {rilrmemgnd ac Ndqcrdcq gid `mw m{`ngmgnidcw AHQE@ ~ c` iojcqi\coG`mww$ ^mhirm anw{idceiw ac Rnwsm` Omwng $DCQ }sc ncdc m rc i`sgnidmr c` esdai agiesdngmgnidcw {crenqncdai cwgrnonr m{`ngmgnidcw cwgm`mo`cw {mrm Ndqcrd

Rnwsm` Omwng $DCQ, acw{sw Rnwsm` Omwng ?;;3, Rnwsm` Omwng ?;;Rnwsm` Omwng ?;=;, gmeonm `m nacm ac {rilrmemr ac `mw crwnidcw ndngnmwc rc}sncrc sdm {rilrmemgnd irncdqmam m iojcqiw, ì }sc io`nlmr m` acwmrri``m {rilrmemr ac birem iracdmam, gid sdmw rcl`mw ecqiai`lngmw ac {rilrmemgnmdìlmw m `mw ac iqriw `cdlsmjcw ac {rilrmemgnd irncdqmaiw m iojcqiw giei GG' i Jm m, {ir gnqmr m`lsdiw ac ìw ew sqn`nzmaiw$

@m {m`morm Rnwsm` hmgc rcbcrcdgnm, acwac c` `mai ac` anwci, m` e

wc sqn`nzm {mrm grcmr `m ndqcrbmz lrbngm ac swsmrni wn wc anw{idc ac `m macgsmam (gid Engriwibq Rnwsm` Wqsani, i cd ws acbcgqi Rnwsm` Omwng CxRnwsm` \co Ac cì{cr Cx{rcww, wc sqn`nzm c` rmqd {mrm mrrmwqrmr ~ giìgm


16/29

XRNNNRNWSM@ OMWNG $DCQ$ @CDLSMJC ^ M[@NGMGNIDCW$

jcqiw {rcbmorngmaiw cd c` `slmr acwcmai acdqri ac sd bires`mrni. ~ acwac c` `mac `m cjcgsgnd, m` mw{cgqi lrbngi }sc qiemd ìw iojcqiw gsmdai wc cjcgsqmganli }sc ìw grcm, iojcqiw }sc biremrd `m ndqcrbmz lrbngm }sc c` swsmrni acm{`ngmgnd sqn`nzm {mrm mggcacr m ìw wcr ngniw }sc cwqm ibrcgc$

@m {m`morm Omwng hmgc rcbcrcdgnm m` `cdlsmjc OMWNG ( Oclnddcrw M``%[sr{iwcW~eoi`ng Ndwqrsgqnid Giac ., sd `cdlsmjc sqn`nzmai {ir ew {rilrmemaircw }scdndld iqri `cdlsmjc cd `m hnwqirnm ac `m ndbireqngm$ Rnwsm` Omwng hm c iai m {mrqnr ac` `cdlsmjc OMWNG irnlndm` ~ mhirm gidqncdc gcdqcdmrcw ac ndwdcw, bsdgnidcw ~ {m`mormw g`m c, esghmw ac `mw gsm`cw cwqd anrcrc`mgnidmamw gid `m ndqcrbmz lrbngm ac \ndai|w$

@m {m`morm DCQ hmgc rcbcrcdgnm m` eonqi aidac i{crmrd dscwqrmwgnidcw ( Dcq|irf .$ Rnwsm` Omwng $DCQ, mhirm Rnwsm` Omwng ?;=;, {ri{irgniqcgdiìlm dcgcwmrnm {mrm wm`qmr acwac c` acwmrri`ì ac m{`ngmgnidcwwcr nair qrmangnidm`cw m `m wnlsncdqc lcdcrmgnd ac m{`ngmgnidcw cwgm`m\co, ndqriasgncdai m`lsdiw gidgc{qiw dsc iw, giei cdwmeo`maiw, bires`mrniw\co, wcr ngniw \co, MAI$DCQ, MW[$DCQ ~ c` $DCQ Brmec|irf$

[mrm }snd cw cwqc `nori

Cwqc `nori cwq {cdwmai {mrm m}sc``mw {crwidmw }sc }sncrmd m{rcdacr m {rim ndqriasgnrwc cd c` acwmrri`ì ac m{`ngmgnidcw }sc escwqrcd sdm ndqcrbmz lrswsmrni, m{`ngmgnidcw {mrm mggcwi m omwcw ac amqiw ~ {mrm Ndqcrdcq ({[mrm c`ì, }s acoc hmgcr c` `cgqir9 [scw wne{`cecdqc `ccr iracdmamecdqc ìwgm{qsìw ac` `nori, rcwi` ncdai gmam sdi ac ìw cjce{ìw }sc cd c`ìw wc acqm``m

Engriwibq Rnwsm` Omwng % @cdlsmjc ~ m{`ngmgnidcwwc gcdqrm cd `m {rilrmem%gnd owngm: qn{iw, wcdqcdgnmw, emqrngcw, eqiaiw, bnghcriw, cqg$, ~ hmgc sasggnd m `mw ndqcrbmgcw lrbngmw, m `mw omwcw ac amqiw ~ m `mw m{Ndqcrdcq$ Wn m gidqndsmgnd }sncrc me{`nmr wsw gidignencdqiw, {scac wcl

Engriwibq Rnwsm` Omwng % Gsrwi ac {rilrmemgnd }sc gsorc, macew ac `m {ri%lrmemgnd owngm, `m {rilrmemgnd irncdqmam m iojcqiw ([II. cd acqm``c: g`mg`mwcw acrn mamw, ndqcrbmgcw, cw{mgniw ac dieorcw, cxgc{gnidcw, cqg$6 ac`nzmdai `m [II, mmac iqriw qcemw giei cwqrsgqsrmw andengmw ac amqiw, m`leiw ac swi gied, hnìw ({rilrmemgnd gidgsrrcdqc., cqg$ ~ gidqndsmr gid `m

Cdgngì{canm ac Engriwibq Rnwsm` Omwng}sc gsorc me{`nmecdqc ~ gid acqm``c càcwmrri``mr m{`ngmgnidcw }sc escwqrcd sdm ndqcrbmz lrbngm m` swsmrni, m{{mrm mggcwi m omwcw ac amqiw, {mrmIbbngc, {mrm Ndqcrdcq ({lndmw \co. ~ {mrme n`cw$ [scac cr ew acqm``cw ac gmam sdi ac c`ìw cd en \co:|||$bjgcom`ìw$cw$


17/29

[_@ILI XNX

Gei cwq irlmdnzmai c` `nori

C` `nori wc hm cwqrsgqsrmai cd =7 gm{qsìw }sc m gidqndsmgnd wc rc`mgnidgm{qsìw ac` = m` 7 diw ndqriasgcd cd `m grcmgnd ~ anwci ac sd {rilrmem ~ìw bsdamecdqiw ac Rnwsm` Omwng ~ ac `m {rilrmemgnd irncdqmam m iojcqigm{qsìw ac` 1 m` > diw cdwcmd c` `cdlsmjc Rnwsm` Omwng ~ m {rilrmemr mne{`cecdqmr m{`ngmgnidcw ac gidwi`m$ C` =; diw cdwcm m qrmomjmr gid bnghc` bnd ac anwcmr m{`ngmgnidcw cd `mw }sc ìw amqiw emdn{s`maiw {crwnwcjcgsgnd m iqrm$ C` == diw ndqriasgc cd c` anwci ac m{`ngmgnidcw }sc escwsdm ndqcrbmz ac cdqmdmw m` swsmrni$ C` gm{qsì =? diw ndqriasgc cd c` mggwcw ac amqiw (MAI$DCQ. ~ c` =7 cd c` acwmrri`ì ac m{`ngmgnidcw {mrm Ndomwc ac bires`mrniw \co ~ wcr ngniw \co XE@$

GM[QS@I =$ BMWCW CD C@ ACWM__I@@I AC SD [_IL_MEMGM[QS@I ?$ BSDAMECDQIW AC Rnwsm` Omwng $DCQGM[QS@I 7$ [_IL_MEMGND I_NCDQMAM M IOJCQIWGM[QS@I 1$ C@CECDQIW AC@ @CDLSMJCGM[QS@I 3$ CWQ_SGQS_M AC SD [_IL_MEMGM[QS@I 2$ G@MWCW AC SWI GIEDGM[QS@I $ EW WIO_C [_IGCANENCDQIWGM[QS@I =;$ Q_MOMJM_ GID BNGHC_IW

GM[QS@I ==$ M[@NGMGNIDCW GID NDQC_BMZ L_BNGMGM[QS@I =?$ MGGCWI M SDM OMWC AC AMQIWGM[QS@I =7$ RNWSM@ OMWNG C NDQC_DCQM[DANGCW

]s wc dcgcwnqm {mrm sqn`nzmr cwqc `nori

Cwqc `nori hm wnai cwgrnqi sqn`nzmdai c` {m}scqc Engriwibq $DCQ Brmec|irf Wibq|m%rc Ac cì{ecdq Fnq (WAF. crwnd 1$;, }sc birem {mrqc ac` cdqirdi ac acwmrri`ì

Engriwibq Rnwsm` Wqsani ?;=; ~ }sc ndg`s~c qiai ì dcgcwmrni {mrm cwgrnonr, gidw%qrsnr, crnbngmr ~ cjcgsqmr m{`ngmgnidcw $DCQ$ [ir ì qmdqi, omwqm gid }sc ws e}sndm Engriwibq Rnwsm` Wqsani ?;=; cd gsm`}sncrm ac wsw crwnidcw i, gieim`qcrdmqn m, acwgmrlsc acwachqq{:))|||$engriwibq$gie)cx{rcww) ìw {m}scqcwRn%wsm` Omwng ?;=; Cx{rcww~ Rnwsm` \co Ac cì{cr ?;=; Cx{rcww ~ ìw ndwqm`m cd cèiecdqi }sc wcmd dcgcwmrniw (W]@ Wcr cr Cx{rcwwcwq ndg`snai cd cwiw {m}scqcw.$

Wiorc ìw cjce{ìw ac` `nori

C` ganli bscdqc ac qiaiw ìw cjce{ìw ac` `nori {iar acwgmrlmrwc, wcld wc ndagm cd ìw m{dangcw, ac `m \co|||$rm%em$cwacwac `m {lndm \co girrcw{id%ancdqc m` `nori$


18/29

XX RNWSM@ OMWNG $DCQ$ @CDLSMJC ^ M[@NGMGNIDCW$

Mlrmacgnencdqiw

Hc rcgnonai m~sam ac m`lsdmw {crwidmw asrmdqc `m {rc{mrmgnd ac cwqc `noc`ì cwqi~ brmdgmecdqc mlrmacgnai$ Qmeond, acwci cx{rcwmr en mlrmacgnenc Engriwibq Norngm {ir {idcr m en anw{iwngnd, cd {mrqngs`mr, ~ ac qiaiw ìw `cgqirccd lcdcrm`, c` WAF ~ ìw cdqirdiw ac acwmrri`ì ndqclrmai }sc c` cwqsani ac cwiorm rc}sncrc$

Brmdgnwgi Jm ncr Gcom`ìw Wncrrmhqq{:))|||$bjgcom`ìw$cw


19/29

M[DANGC M B$J$Gcom`ìw)_M%EM

CDQI_DIW AC ACWM__I@@IGsmdai wc sqn`nzm sd cdqirdi ac acwmrri`ì ndqclrmai (CAN., ì {rnecri }sc hm}sc hmgcr sdm cz ndwqm`mai cw mwclsrmrwc ac }sc `mw rsqmw aidac wc ìgmhcrrmencdqmw, `mw ono`niqcgmw, `m aigsecdqmgnd ~ ìw bnghcriw bscdqc hmcwqmo`cgnamw6 m`lsdiw CAN wì rc}sncrcd `m rsqm aidac wc ndwqm` c` giCwqc {rigcwi diremècdqc wc cjcgsqm msqieqngmecdqc asrmdqc c` {rigcwi ac ndqm`mgnd ac anghi cdqirdi$ Wn di cw mw, c` cdqirdi {ri{irgnidmr m`ld ecd g`mw racdcw m{ri{nmamw {mrm rcm`nzmr anghi {rigcwi$ [ir cjce{ì, cd c` CAN {rcwcdqmd m gidqndsmgnd `mw rsqmw m `mw }sc diw rcbcrneiw }scamd cwqmrmdqc `m ndwqm`mgnd ac` enwei$

RNWSM@ WQSANIEngriwibq Rnwsm` Wqsani {ri{irgnidm sdm mrncama ac hcrrmencdqmw qmdacwmrri``maircw ndan nasm`cw giei {mrm c}sn{iw ac acwmrri`ì$

hqq{:))|||$engriwibq$gie)cx{rcww)

Cangnidcw Rnwsm` Wqsani Cx{rcwwCw `m dsc m `dcm ac {riasgqiw }sc cx{mdacd Rnwsm` Wqsani ibrcgncdai hcrrmqmw `nlcrmw ~ wcdgn``mw ac m{rcdacr ~ ac swmr {mrm mbngnidmaiw, cdqswnmangcw }sc }sncrcd grcmr wnqniw \co ~ m{`ngmgnidcw {mrm \ndai|w$ Ws acwgmlrmqsnqm$

Rnwsm` \co Ac cì{cr Cx{rcww Canqnid$ Rnwsm` Omwng Cx{rcww Canqnid$ Rnwsm` G' Cx{rcww Canqnid$


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1


21/29

M[DANGC M: CDQI_DIW AC ACWM__I@@I1


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1


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24/29

1$ [idc i }snqm sd {sdqi ac {mrmam cd `m`dcm wiorc `m }sc cwq c` {sdqi ac ndwcrgnd$

Acqcdcr ac{srmgnd i Em~w&B3$ Acqncdc c` {rigcwi ac ac{srmgnd$ [mwi m {mwi {ir ndwqrsggnidcw i B==$ Cjcgsqm `m m{`ngmgnd {mwi m {mwi$ W

`dcm m cjcgsqmr gindgnac gid sdm ``memam m sd eqiai acbndnai {ir c` swsmanghi eqiai qmeond wc cjcgsqmr {mwi m {mwi$

[mwi m {mwi {ir {rigcanencdqiw i B=; $ Cjcgsqm `m m{`ngmgnd {mwi m {mwi$`m `dcm m cjcgsqmr gindgnac gid sdm ``memam m sd eqiai acbndnai {ir c` swrni, anghi eqiai di wc cjcgsqmr {mwi m {mwi, wndi ac sdm wi`m cz$

[mwi m {mwi {mrm wm`nr i Em~w&B==$ Gsmdai sd eqiai acbndnai {ir c`swsmrni hm wnai nd igmai {mrm cjcgsqmrwc {mwi m {mwi, sqn`nzmdai cwq{scac bndm`nzmr ws cjcgsgnd cd sd wiì {mwi$

Cjcgsqmr hmwqm c` gsrwir i Gqr`&B=; $ Cjcgsqm c` ganli }sc hm~ cdqrc `m `qn%em `dcm cjcgsqmam ~ `m `dcm aidac wc cdgscdqrm c` {sdqi ac ndwcrgnd$

Ndw{cggnd r{nami Gqr`&M`q&]$ Rnwsm`nzm c` mìr ac `m mrnmo`c }sc cwq ji c` {sdqi ac ndwcrgnd i c` mìr ac `m cx{rcwnd wc`cggnidmam (wieorcmam

[mrm cjcgsqmr `m m{`ngmgnd cd sd wiì {mwi, wc`cggnidc `m iracd Ndngnmr wnd ac% {srmr (Gqr`&B3. ac` ecd Ac{srmr $

Macew ac `m omrrm ac hcrrmencdqmw Ac{srmr , anw{idc qmeond ac `m omrrm achcrrmencdqmwLcdcrmr rcasgnam }sc wc escwqrm cd `m bnlsrm wnlsncdqc:

Cwqm omrrm ac hcrrmencdqmw {idc m ws anw{iwngnd `mw racdcw wnlsnc


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26/29

1


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RNWSM@ \CO ACRC@I[C_

Rnwsm` \co Ac cì{cr Cx{rcww (R\A. cw sdm hcrrmencdqm cdbigmam cxg`swn m%ecdqc m` acwmrri`ì ac m{`ngmgnidcw \co andengmw gid MW[$DCQ$ [mrm c`ì,{irgnidm:

Anwcmaircw nwsm`cw {mrm grcmr `mw {lndmw \co$

Sd canqir ac ganli {iqcdqc }sc escwqrm rcbcrcdgnmw ac` `cdlsmjc m ecanam}sc wc cwgrnoc ganli, wnd qcdcr }sc acjmr c` canqir$ Gid cwqc canqir {iar cgrnonr ganli cd ìw anbcrcdqcw `cdlsmjcw $DCQ (Rnwsm` RO i G'. ~ gaHQE@$

Acwmrri`ì r{nai ac m{`ngmgnidcw \co ndqclrmamw gid omwcw ac amqiw$c`ì {ri{irgnidm mggcwi ndqclrmai m W]@ Wcr cr Cx{rcww$

Grcmr sd wnqni \co gid R\A ~ {riomr ws bsdgnidmencdqi cw m`li wcdgn`ì{ir}sc ndqclrm sd wcr nair \co, {ir ì }sc di cw dcgcwmrni acw{`clmr `m m{`ngmgnd cd c` wcr nair NNW ac \ndai|w ( Ndqcrdcq Ndbiremqnid Wcr cr .$ Cd rcm`nama,gsm`}sncr gmr{cqm gid {lndmw$mw{x{scac wcr gidwnacrmam nrqsmècdqc giei sdwnqni \co$ Cwqc wcr nair \co ndqclrmai wcr sqn`nzmai msqieqngmecdqc gsm

c`njmeiw giei qn{i ac wnqni \co wnwqcem ac mrghn iw$ Iqriw qn{iw ac wnqniwid HQQ[ ~ BQ[, meoiw dcgcwnqmd qcdcr ndwqm`mai NNW$

@m birem ac qrmomjmr gid cwqm hcrrmencdqm hm wnai ndqriasgnam cd cgm{qsì ac cwqc `nori ~ cw qrmqmam me{`nmecdqc cd en iqri `nori Cdgngì{canm ac

Engriwibq Rnwsm` Omwng$


28/29

Ac` enwei msqir

Gsrwi ac {rilrmemgnd gid[MWGM@

NWOD: 81%8278=%72%7??1 {lw$

Gsrwi ac {rilrmemgndL\ OMWNG)OMWNGM

NWOD: 81%8278=%8


29/29

C` cdlsmjc ac {rilrmemgndG'

NWOD: 81%

Ceballos: Visual Basic - Lenguaje y aplicaciones 3Ed

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Transcript of Ceballos: Visual Basic - Lenguaje y aplicaciones 3Ed