Catalunya-Papers CGT nº 106 Abril -Maig 2009

7/31/2019 Catalunya-Papers CGT n 106 Abril -Maig 2009

1/31

Jkxkorgskuuu'jexjkxkorgsk'jkx] tekg hb|vtbzzc hb ok JEX hb Jkxkorgsk Kdtco-`kce 4663 g`btn ;69 6/26 brtnz uuu'tbyczxkjkxkorgsk'jkx

Gc kc| iktb`

rgk ykek ebgbtko>Hczzbgs=HhkjZk

okr


2/31

Hrtkgx kgsz lkg vtcykxcx}kx

boz dbgbicjcz c ktk vtbxbgbg

{rb gnzkoxtbz vkerb` obz

zbybz vthrbz'Boz {rc ko ookte hb hjkhbz lkg hcz-

zbgskx obz vnoxc{rbz {rb bgz lkg

jnghrx ko vtbjcvcjc c k`d obz {rkoz

zlkg bgtc{rcx icgz k o`cxz cgznzvc-

xkxz/ k jnzxk hbo gnzxtb znitc`bgx c

obz gnzxtbz gbjbzzcxkxz/ bz vtbzbg-

xbg hkykgx ok jokzzb xtbdkookhntk

vbt b|cect hb xnxbz c xnxz {rb boz ib`

zntxct k booz hb ok zbyk jtczc/ hbc|kgx-

gnz bzjkgskt bgjktk `z k`d boz

zbrz vktkgsz jtbhcxcjcz'

Bo zcghcjkx hb ok JEX gn bzx hcz-

vnzkhk hb jkv hb obz `kgbtbz k

jngzbgxct {rb boz tcjz/ boz b`vtbzk-tcz/ boz dkg{rbtz c boz hctbjxcrz hb

obz etkgz b`vtbzbz hb oBzxkx bz-

vkgsno bgz tbitbercg vbt ok jktk boz

zbrz bzjkghkonznz jn`vxbz hb

dbgbicjcz c zkoktcz/ `bgxtb obz c boz

xtbdkookhntz bgz {rbhb` k`d rgk

` zndtb rgk koxtk vbt jrovk hboz

kjn`ckhk`bgxz/ boz BTN/ boz

BTXN n ok gn tbgnykjc hboz jng-

xtkjxbz xb`vntkoz {rb/ bg `noxz

jkznz/ zg krxgxcjz itkrz hb oobc'

Bgitngx hb obz b|cegjcbz hboz vn-

hbtnznz c hboz tcjz/ okjxrkjc hbo

enybtg c hboz zcghcjkxz `kmntcxktczbzx zbgx ybtengsnzk c j`vocjb/ mk

{rb bo vtc`bt hbzxcgk `cobtz hb `c-

ocngz hb obz kt{rbz vdoc{rbz vbt ic-

gkgkt b`vtbzktcz/ bzvbjrokhntz c

hbvtbhkhntz icgkgjbtz/ c obeczok k

jnv hb hbjtbx vbt{r zcercg boz xtb-

dkookhntz k`d bo zbr kxrt/ boz {rb

icgkgjcg ok zbyk vtvck jngxtkjxk-

jc koz b`vtbzktcz1 boz zbengz/

zbgx boz ektkgxz hboz kjn`ckhk-

`bgxz jnoobjxcrz k xtkyz hb obz

zbybz zcegkxrtbz cghczjtc`cgkhbz c

k`d ykerbz c `ndcocx}kjcngz hn-

`bzxcjkhbz ko zbtybc hb obz vkxtn-gkoz c bo enybtg/ ndzxkjrocx}kgx hk-

{rbzxk `kgbtk {rb lc lkec rgk

ybtcxkdob tbzvnzxk znjcko {rb vktk-

ocx}c hrgk ybekhk vbt zb`vtb

k{rbzxk dnebtck {rb z bo jkvcxkocz-

`b'

Ok jtczc {rb ok vkercg boz tcjz'

Vbt rg ybtcxkdob jkgyc znjcko/ vbt k

xnxz xnx'

JKVK OKYKEKEBGBTKO

BHCXNTCKO OK XTK@RGXKGK HCGK@CXK HB JBTYBOO BGXTBYCZXK

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce hb 46634

ZBJTBXKTCKX VBT@KGBGX HBOJN@CX JNGIBHBTKO HB OK JEXHB JKXKORGSK

Yck Okcbxkgk/ ;


3/31


TBVNTXKXEBBo jngxtno hb o%ketcjroxrtk c o%koc`bgxkjclk h%bzxkt bg `kgz hb vkebznz cjngzr`chntz/ c gn hbo oocrtb `btjkx

OKETCJROXRTK

KOXBTGKXCYK

:

Ok zndctkgck koc bgxtckz/ zndtbxnx/ rgkjngzcegk c rgk bzxtkxeckhb oorcxk

Hbrxb bjnoecjc zndctkgck koc`bgxtckEtrv hb Vbxtnkoc`bgxz

Hb xko zczxb`k/ xkohbrxb bjnoecj

Bo hbrxb bjnoecj/ bgxz jn` ok

zr`k hc`vkjxbz znjckoz c k`dcbg-

xkoz gbekxcrz tbzroxk hb ok c`vokgxk-

jc hbo `nhbo bjng`cj c hb jng-

zr` hboz vkznz hbo Gnth zndtb boz

vkznz b`vndtcxz' Ok oecjk hbo

jtbc|b`bgx cooc`cxkx hbo zczxb`k jk-

vcxkoczxk kjn`vkgskhk hrg `nhbo

hb tbokjcngz jn`btjckoz cgmrzxbz

jn`vntxk rgk tbokjc hbzcerko ng

boz vkznz hbo Gnth `kodktkxbg tb-

jrtznz c ebgbtbg hkgsz zjcnk`-

dcbgxkoz k etkg bzjkok `bgxtb {rb

boz hbo Zrh bg vkerbg obz jngzb-

{gjcbz'

Bo `nhbo ketncghrzxtcko ycebgx/ vb-

xtnhbvbghbgx xkgx bg bgbteck jn`

bg cgzr`z/ z icoo hk{rbzx zczxb`k c

jn` k xko gn bzjkvk hb vtnhrct

k{rbzxz bibjxbz' Bg xnx bo zbr jcjob

hb vtnhrjjc hczxtcdrjc - jng-

zr` vnhb` xtndkt jn`vngbgxz hb

hbrxb bjnoecj jn` ktk obz b`cz-

zcngz hb ekznz {rb kre`bgxbg ob-ibjxb lcybtgkjob/ ok dcnvctkxbtck/ ok

ebgbtkjc hb vkzzcrz k`dcbgxkoz vbt

obz b`vtbzbz xtkgzgkjcngkobz c ob|-

vntxkjc hb tbzchrz'

K`bgkkgx ok zndctkgckkoc`bgxtck

Bgxtb hkoxtbz `bjkgcz`bz hbo zczxb-

`k ,kjnthz hb oocrtb jn`bt/ b|vkg-

zc hb oketndcnxbjgnoneck/ bxj#/ bo

hbrxb bjnoecj vnzk xtkybz k ok zndc-

tkgck koc`bgxtck hboz vndobz' Bg

dngk vktx/ hberx koz hkgsz vtnyn-

jkxz vbt ok jngxk`cgkjc n bzenxk-

`bgx hboz tbjrtznz vbt xk`d vbt

okvtnvckjc hbo xbttcxntc c bo jngzb-

{bgx kdkghngk`bgx hbo jk`v/ kc|

jn` vbt ok `ngnvnocx}kjc hb ok

dcnhcybtzcxkx vbt vktx hb ok cghzxtck

`hcjk c.n koc`bgxtck {rb ik `z

yrogbtkdobz obz vndokjcngz hkykgx

zcxrkjcngz hb jtczcz koc`bgxtcbz'

Kyrc hck/ ok jtczc bgbtexcjk z rg

koxtb bzjbgktc hb tczj vbt k ok zndctk-

gck koc`bgxtck' Hkykgx ok ic hb obtk

hbo vbxtnoc zbgz vtbzbgxk ok ikozk ko-

xbtgkxcyk hboz ketnjn`drzxcdobz/

ikozk vbt{r xnx c {rb bz ybgerc jn`

rgk znorjc ko jkgyc joc`xcj ok zbyk

vtnhrjjc k etkg bzjkok tb{rbtbc| ok

c`vntxkjc hb `kxtck vtc`btk eb-

gbtkgx kc| `z hbrxb bjnoecj' K

`z/ ocgjtb`bgx hb ok vtnhrjjc

hketnjn`drzxcdobz vnx vntxkt {rb

obz jnoocxbz hb xbttbz tbzbtykhbz k

okoc`bgxkjc bz hbzvokjcg bg ikynt

hboz jroxcrz bgbtexcjz' Boz ketn-

jn`drzxcdobz k etkg bzjkok vnxbg-

jcbg xk`d bo `nhbo ketncghrzxtcko/

tbzvngzkdob/ jngmrgxk`bgx k`d ok

hbintbzxkjc/ hrg xbt hb obz b`cz-

zcngz hb ekznz hbibjxb lcybtgkjob'

B|b`vobz vtnvbtz

Hbz hk{r bzxkgx gn bzjkvb` k ok

ebgbtkjc hb hbrxb bjnoecj' Obob-

ykx gcyboo hb jngzr` hb ok gnzxtk

znjcbxkx c`vocjk rgk jngzchbtkdob c

znycgx kdzrthk- hb`kghk hb tbjrt-

znz/ znycgx c`vntxkxz' K oBzxkx bz-vkgsno ok c`vntxkjc hkoc`bgxz bg

ooxc`k hjkhk lk jtbzjrx rg 99"

{rkg ok etkg `kmntck hk{rbzxz vn-

htcbg zbt hb vtnhrjjc onjko' Vbt

b|b`vob/ `bgxtb jkhk hck zc`vnt-

xbg ::6'666 ae hb jktg hb vnookzxtb/

hctck`bgx zb gb|vntxbg 462'666

ae+ Hb ibx/ bo vntx hb Dktjbongk z

bo vtcgjcvko vntx hb obzxkx tbjbvxnt

hb itrcxk c ybthrtk c/ k ebgbt hb

4663/ obz bgxtkhbz hb vtnhrjxbz

ketnkoc`bgxktcz zrvnzkybg ok zczbgk

vktx hb obz `btjkhbtcbz {rb zlc lk-

ycbg xtkgzvntxkx ,ok `bcxkx/ zc

zr`b` obz bgxtkhbz hlchtnjktdrtz

c hb vtnhrjxbz ketnkoc`bgxktcz#'

Hbzxkjk {rb hbo xnxko hktxcjobz hbz-

jkttbekxz ko vntx/ ok znmk bz xtndc bg

bo {rktx oonj+

Bo hbrxb hb tbjngc|btbo hbrxb

Tbzroxk/ vbt xkgx/ c`vntxkgx tbjn-

gc|bt bo Hbrxb bjnoecj ebgbtkx vbo

`nhbo hb jngzr` c vtnhrjjc hboz

vkznz hbo Gnth' K{rbzxz vkznz

glkg hkzzr`ct ok tbzvngzkdcocxkx

vbt `cxm hb vnoxc{rbz {rb kxrtcg

k{rbzxz bibjxbz kc| jn` vbt ok tb-

jngzchbtkjc hbo hbrxb b|xbtg {rb

znx`bx cgmrzxk`bgx obz bjngn`cbz

hboz vkznz b`vndtcxz' Kc| hngjz/

hkykgx hk{rbzxk zcxrkjc bgz

vnhb` vtbergxkt [rc hbr k {rc>'

Onvcgc hb \kycbt@ngxkerx/ vtbzchbgx hbok \kt|k hb Jngzr`Znochktc

Vbt `c/ ok zndctkgck koc`bgxtck z

zndtbxnx rgk jngzcegk c rgk bzxtkx-

eck hb oorcxk' Ok tbcycghcjkjc {rb

vokgxbmk z `nox joktk= bo jngxtno hb

o%ketcjroxrtk c o%koc`bgxkjc lk h%bz-

xkt bg `kgz hb vkebznz c jngzr`c-

hntz/ gn bg kgz hbo oocrtb btjkx' C

o%bzxtkxeck {rb `ktjk vbt kykgkt

bg k{rbzxk hctbjjc jngzczxbc| bg

`kgxbgct bg vktkoobo rgk oorcxk vno-

xcjk hb tbzczxgjck/ vtbzzc c hbgg-

jck c rg xtbdkoo vtjxcj hb jngzxtrj-

jc c hbzbgynorvk`bgx h%koxbtgkxc-

ybz ko `nhbo ketnkoc`bgxktc hn`c-

gkgx' Bz xtkjxk h%rgk bzxtkxeck jn-

`rgk bg xkgx {rb boz zbrz kzvbjxbz

ingk`bgxkoz lkg bzxkx kzzr`cxz eon-

dko`bgx/ {rb bz jngjtbxk/ vbt/ bg

int`bz c k ybonjcxkxz `nox hcybtzbz/

bg irgjc hbo jngxb|x jroxrtko/ bjn-

oecj c vnoxcj bg bo {rb bz hbzbgyn-

orvk'

O%ketnbjnoneck c ok zndctkgck koc-

`bgxtck vtnvnzbg jngzxtrct

jnoobjxcyk`bgx koxbtgkxcybz ko

`nhbo ketnkoc`bgxktc lbeb`gcj

xtkgzint`kgx ok vtnhrjjc vbt xko hb

ibt-ok tbzvbjxrnzk k`d bo `bhc c obz

vbtzngbz/ c krxgn`k vbo {rb koz

`cxmkgz hb vtnhrjjc1 ok hczxtcdr-

jc/ bg dkzb k jctjrcxz jrtxz/ cgxbt-

`bhcktcz lngbzxnz c vnocxcx}kxz c tb-

okjc hctbjxk bgxtb jngzr`chntz c

vtnhrjxntz1 c bo jngzr`/ ibgx-on

jngzjcbgx/ jtxcj/ znochktc c onjkocx-

}kx'


4/31


TBVNTXKXEB

Etrv hb Vbxtnkoc bgxz

O%ketnbjnoneck ,Kb# c ok Zndc-

tkgck Koc`bgxtck ,ZdK# vtn-

vnzbg ok jngzxtrjjc jnoobjxc-

yk h%koxbtgkxcybz ko `nhbo

ketnkoc`bgxktc c znjcko lbeb`gcj'

K`dhrbz gnjcngz z%ntcecgbg k ok vb-

tcitck/ bg bo `ktj hb vtnjbzznz vn-

vroktz hb tbzczxgjck k ok `nhbtgcx-

}kjc ketjnok c k ok eondkocx}kjc

gbnocdbtko vtnxkengcx}kxz vboz hbzlb-tbxkxz hb ok Lczxtck= obz jn`rgcxkxz

cghebgbz c jk`vbtnobz c ok vndokjc

trtko bg bo zbr jngmrgx'

Boz ntebgz c bozvtbjrtzntz

Bo `nyc`bgx znjcko ketnbjnoecj bz

ebzx hrtkgx ok hjkhk hboz Lb` cgxb-tcntcx}kx xkgx ok tbzvnzxk {rb gn lc

lk jkv `bgk hb hrdxb= ko zrvbt`bt-

jkx' K o%bzxkx bzvkgsno/ bo 94" hboz

koc`bgxz jngzr`cxz bz jn`vtbg bg

rgk etkg zrvbtijcb' Ok tbokjc hboz

jngzr`chntz c obz jngzr`chntbz

k`d boz vtnhrjxbz koc`bgxktcz lk

jkgyckx tkhcjko`bgx bg boz hkttbtz

kgsz' @bgxtb bo ;332/ bo :2/2" hb

obz jn`vtbz h%koc`bgxkjc bz tbkocx-

}kybg koz zrvbt`btjkxz/ ok vtnvnt-

jc bo 4669 vrmkyk ko 82/2"' K o%ko-

xtk jktk hb ok `ngbhk/ ok {rnxk hb

`btjkx hbo jn`bt xtkhcjcngko dkc-

|kyk hbo :2/9" ko 4


5/31

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce hb 4663 2

TBVNTXKXEB

Bo `nyc`bgx ketnbjnoecjc vbt ok zndctkgckkoc`bgxtck jkxko

Etrv hb Vbxtnkoc`bgxz

Kgxbjbhbgxz cb`btegjckHbz hb icgkoz hboz kgsz 56/ hrtkgx ok

hjkhk hboz

;'- Hbz hbo jngzr`=

k# Zr`kt-gnz k ok jnnvbtkxcyk hb

jngzr` bjnoecj hbo gnzxtb vndob ndkttc'

lxxv=..tbvbtk'unthvtbzz'jn`.bgook-

jnz.

uuu'bjnjngzr`'nte.`kvk'lxò

d# Int`kt rg gnr etrv hb jngzr`

lxxv=..uuu'bjnjngzr`'nte.cè.er

ckêtrv^jngzr`'vhi

j# Jn`vtkt hctbjxk`bgx koz vtnhrj-

xntz k xtkyz hb jczxboobz/ `btjkxz

vkebznz n k obz vktkhbz vkebzbz

hboz `btjkxz `rgcjcvkoz' [rkg gn

xbgc` o%nvjc hb ok tbokjc hctbjxk/

jn`vtkt bg vbxcxz jn`btnz hbo

gnzxtb dkttc n vndob c/ bg ebgbtko/

cgxbgxkt bycxkt xkg jn` zcerc vnzzc-

dob obz etkgz jkhbgbz hb hczxtcdrjc

h%koc`bgxz ,zrvbtz/ lcvbt`btjkxz/

bxj'#/ obz itkg{rjcbz hb tbzxkrtkjc/

bxj'

h# Xtkjxkt {rb ok gnzxtk jnnvbtkxcyk

bz {bzxcngc jn` cgjchct vbt jkvec-

tkt bo `nhbo hb vtnhrjjc/ jn`bt c

jngzr` lbeb`gcj c vbt bgintxct

obz koxbtgkxcybz xtkgzint`khntbz

{rb z%bzxkg jngzxtrcgx'

b# Vtn`nrtb `bgmkhntz bjnoecjz k

obz bzjnobz hb obz gnzxtbz icoobz

,lxxv=..uuu'bhr:92'jkx=


6/31

Z'V' Jn`cx Jngibhbtko JEX

Koz jkvz hb xnx kc|= dkg-{rbtz/ b|bjrxcrz/ hctbjxcrz/jngzboobtz c vnoxcjz boz ykhb vboojrok c k{rbzx kgs zb zb-erbc|bg tbvktxcgx hcychbghz zndtb ok

dkzb hb ok oocdbtxkx hb `btjkx Vbtk {rkg ok Mrzxjck Znjcko>

Cegkjcn Ekog

Cegkjcn Ekog/ vtbzchbgx hCdbthtn-ok yk vbtjbdtb 9/:5 `cocngz hbrtnzbg zkoktcz z ;6/4: cocngz bg etk-xcicjkjcngz' Xnxko ;9/96 `cocngzhbrtnz'

Jzkt Kocbtxk

Jzkt Kocbtxk/ vtbzchbgx hb Xbobi-gcjk yk vbtjbdtb :/;42 `cocngzhbrtnz'

B`cocn Dnxg

B`cocn Dnxg/ vtbzchbgx hbo Zkgxkg-hbt/ yk vbtjbdtb :/3 cocngz hbrtnzbg zkoktcz `z ;/< `cocngz ko zbringz hb vbgzcngz' Xnxko= 2/5 `cocngzhbrtnz'

Itkgjczjn Eng}ob}Itkgjczjn Eng}ob}/ vtbzchbgx hbDDYK/ yk vbtjbdtb bg bo 466


7/31

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce 4663 5

XTBDKOO-BJNGN@CK

;: `bzrtbzjngxtk ok jtczc

Zbjtbxktckx Vbt`kgbgx JEX

;'- Tbhrjjc hb ok mntgkhk okdntko k

:2 lntbz zbgzb hcz`cgrjc zkoktcko/

k`d boc`cgkjc xnxko hb obz lntbz

b|xtbz'

4'- Cgxbtgkocx}kjc hb obz vokgxcoobz

b|xbtgkocx}khbz n zrdjngxtkxbz vbt

vktx hb ob`vtbzbz kxtcrz c jngzn-

ochkjc hb onjrvkjc xb`vntko bg

ic|k'

:'- Hbtnekjc hb ok obeczokjc {rb

vbt`bx okjn`ckhk`bgx oocrtb c

kdnocjc hboz BTN/ ok zrdjngxtkjxk-

jc/ boz jngxtkjxbz xb`vntkoz c obz

BXX' Kgrookjc hboz ktxcjobz 24h c

29 hb oBzxkxrx hboz Xtbdkookhntz

zbengz ok jk`vkgsk hb COV'

8'- Iob|cdcocxkx vbt k {rc xtbdkook/ cg-

jonbgx boz xb`vz hb yckxeb bg ok mnt-gkhk okdntko/ c vbt`bxtb ok ebzxc

vbtzngko c jnoobjxcyk hb onjc c obz

jrtbz'

2'- Xnxk b`vtbzk k`d k`bgkk hb

xkgjk`bgx/ hbzonjkocx}kjc n BTN

lk hb vnzzcdcocxkt ok zbyk jbzzc bg

rzhbitrcx koz xtbdkookhntz/ hb ok

zbyk yckdcocxkx c vtnhrjjc/ k`d

kmrhk vdocjk vbt ko zbr tbionxk-

`bgx c kzzbzzntk`bgx'

9'- Tbghk dzcjk n zkoktc znjcko

cghcychrko c cgjnghcjcngko- ektkgxc-

hk c rgcybtzko vbt k xnxbz c xnxz/

{rkgxck vbt k kxrt `kc cgibtcnt ko

Z@C c bobykjc hbo Z@C ko jngzchb-

tkx jn` zkoktc hcegb'

5'- Boz vtbrz hlkdcxkxeb/ xtkgzvntx/

bgbteck/ ybzxcx c koc`bgxz/ `kc lkg

hb zrvbtkt jngmrgxk`bgx bo 96"

hbo Z@C n hb ok tbghk dzcjk ektkg-

xchk/ hbzxcgkgx boz lkdcxkxebz gnrz

drcxz koz {rc ln gbjbzzcxbg `cxmkg-

kgx jthcxz zbgzb cgxbtz'


8/31

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce 4663 Zczlk vtnhrx zbt vn{rbz ybekhbz'Tbjnthn rg jnv {rb k rgk b`vtbzkbgz ykg tbrgct koz xtbdkookhntz rg krg vbt jn`rgcjktgnz {rkgx bgz

vrmkybg bo zkoktc' Ok jngzcegk= gn ocjn`bgxcz k gcge+++ C zntvtbgbgx`bgx/ b|jbvxb {rkxtb/ xnxz boz xtbdkookhntz ok ykg zberct/ {rkg tbko`bgxk ogcj k {rc dbgbicjck {rb gn zcercg vdocjz boz zkoktcz z k ob`

vtbzktc n hctbjxcr {rb vnx bzxkdoctvnoxc{rbz zkoktckoz cgmrzxbz n xtkjxbz hb ikynt k xtbdkookhntz zrd`cznz/ etjcbz ko zbjtbx zkoktcko'Bz vnhbg bgxbghtb obz hcibtgjcbzzkoktckoz dkzkhbz bg ob|vbtcgjckokdntko/ bg ok tbzvngzkdcocxkx/ bg booonj hb xtbdkoo bg zc/ bg obz lntbzxtbdkookhbz/ vbt zc k{rbzxbz hcib

tgjcbz zkoktckoz zg ndmbjxcybz{rcgk vnt lc lk k ibt vdocjz/ gnznoz boz zkoktcz hboz xtbdkookhntzzcg boz hboz b`vtbzktcz> Jtbrbg{rb zg hbz`bzrtkxz boz zbrz vtn

vcz zkoktcz c gn ynobg {rb boz xtbdkookhntz zcercg jngzjcbgxz hb icgz k{rcg vrgx zg kyktz c bz {rbhbgk`d ok tc{rbzk {rb boz b`vobkxz

vtnhrbc|bg> Boz zkoktcz lkrtcbghbzxkt znxk rg bzxtcjxb jngxtno hbozxtbdkookhntz c zbt vdocjz c xtkgzvktbgxz' Boz b`vtbzktcz n hctbjxcrzlkrtcbg/ kc|/ hndmbjxcykt obz hcibtgjcbz c/ vbt xkgx/ mrzxcicjktobz' Zbertk`bgx/ rg jnv ibxz vdocjz ybrtb` jn` `noxz hctbjxcrz vbthtcbg

vktx hbo zbr zkoktc {rb tbvbtjrxctckbg okre`bgx hb ok g`cgk hbozzbrz kzzkoktckxz' Hb ibx/ boz okdntczxbz dtcxgcjz lkg vtnvnzkx {rb bz

vrdoc{rcg boz znrz hboz xtbdkookhntzhb obz b`vtbzbz vbt bycxkt/ bgxtb koxtbz/ obz hczjtc`cgkjcngz hb egbtb'

[RC VKEK @KGKOk JEX bg jngxtk hb

okjnth hb ok GczzkgZbjjc Zcghcjko JEX Gczzkg

Ok `roxcgkjcngko mkvngbzkGczzkg yk vkjxkt rg gnrBTN k`d boz zcghcjkxz/ b|jbvxb ok JEX/ bo vkzzkx `bz hb ib

dtbt/ {rkg k`dhrbz vktxz ykg zcegkt okjnth zndtb bo vok cghrzxtckohboz jbgxtbz hb Dktjbongk' K{rbzxb|vbhcbgx zkvocjkt hrtkgx rg xnxkohb ;44 hcbz gkxrtkoz bgxtb bo ; hk

dtco c bo :; hb mrocno hb 4663 c kibjxkt :'5


10/31

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce 4663;6

Ok jktk inzjkhb Jkvtkdn

Vnocykogjcbz/ vtbzzcngz/ b|xbtgkocx}kjcngz c vthrk hb oonjz hb xtbdkoo

Zbjjc Zcghcjko hb Jkvtkdn

Bo hck : hb `kt rg gn`dtz

etrv hb hbobekhbz c hbobekxz

hb Jkvtkdn bz yk jngjbgxtkt

hkykgx ok zbr jbgxtko hb ok jkhbgk

hb zrvbt`btjkxz c vtcgjcvko jbgxtb

onezxcj/ zcxrkhk ko jkttbt Jcgjcbz

hb oLnzvcxkobx hb Oondtbekx' Hbz

{rb Btnzac bz yk ibt k`d bo jngxtno

hb Jkvtkdn/ bo {rb zb`dokyk vnhck

zbt rg kybg/ kxz bo zbr jktjxbt hb

jnnvbtkxcyk/ lk tbzroxkx zbt rg

jn`vobx itkjz'Bo vbtzngko zlk xtndkx hkykgx

hrgk b`vtbzk zbgzb jkv cgxbtonjr-

jc yochk vbt gbenjckt gc ebzxcn-

gkt1 k`d rgk b`vtbzk {rb gn kxg

jkv hb`kghk/ hbc|kgx {rb xnxk ok

tbokjc okdntko bz tbznoerc vbt ok

yck mrhcjcko1 rgk b`vtbzk {rb gn

kxg hb`kghbz xkg hb htbx jn`

vbt`cznz hb kxbtgcxkx/ tbhrjjcngz

hb mntgkhk vbt erkthk obeko/ vbt`c-

znz vbt kgkt ko `bxeb k`d boz icooz/

b|jbhgjcbz bg xb`vz c zbgzb oc`c-

xkt bo {rb vbt`bx ok oobc1 gn tbzvbj-

xk jkxbentcbz gc lntktcz kvocjkgx rgk

`ndcocxkx irgjcngko c vnocykogjck

xnxko ,gnc/ gnck vbt xnx#/ gn tbjngbc|

bo htbx hb ykek/ vtbzzc jngxgrk hb

ok `xrk hkjjchbgxz {rkg rgk xtb-

dkookhntk n xtbdkookhnt bzx hb

dkc|k vbt ok zbertbxkx znjcko1 c k

xnxbz obz yrogbtkjcngz hb htbx bz-

`bgxkhbz/ jko kibect ok hcg`cjk

hb|xbtgkocx}kjcngz c xkgjk`bgxz

{rb kvocjk' Zlk b|xbtgkocx}kx ok

zbjjc hb |ktjrxbtck hb ok jbgxtko

hbo jkttbt Jcgjcbz hb oLnzvcxkobx c

bo zbtybc hb tbvktxc`bgx hb obz ybg-

hbz vbt cgxbtgbx c zlkg xkgjkx xtbz

dnxcerbz= K`khbr Xntgbt/ B{rkhnt

c rgk hb obz dnxcerbz hb Zkgx Zk-

hrtg hKgnck' Hbz hnjxrdtb

zlkg vbthrx `z hb 466 oonjz hb

xtbdkoo/ c z%rxcocx}k bo vbtnhb hb

vtnyk hb obz gnybz jngxtkjxkjcngz

jn` k gnr zczxb`k hb jngxtkjxkjc

xb`vntko'

Hkykgx h%k{rbzxk zcxrkjc/ c `kg-

jkxz h%cgxbtonjrjc yochk {rb bz-

jnoxc c kxbgerc k{rbzxz vtndob`bz/

ok jngjbgxtkjc hbo hck : yk zbt kr-

xgxcjk`bgx $zngkhk$' Rg zntnooz

bzxtvcx hb dnx}cgbz/ vkboobz/ jkzzn-

obz c vbxkthz yk jngychkt boz hctbj-

xcrz hb ok zbr jbgxtko c boz {rb icgz

ktk gn ynocbg bzjnoxkt obz hb`kg-

hbz hboz xtbdkookhntz/ k kicgkt obz

ntboobz/ mk {rb obz jn`vkgsbz c

jn`vkgsz hb JEX k Jkvtkdn vbg-

zbg ibt-zb zbgxct koo ng jkoerc' Yk

zbt ocgcjc hrgbz `ndcocx}kjcngz

{rb jngxcgrktkg k`d jngjbgxtk-

jcngz/ kjxbz hb vtnxbzxk c jk`vkgsk

cgint`kxcybz k ok jocbgxbok hb obz

dnxcerbz hb ok jkhbgk'

Zbjtbxktck hb Jn`rgcjkjc

Boz xtbdkookhntz/ boz zcghcjkxz cboz b`vtbzktcz hb Hbovlc kttc-dbg k rg kjnth vbt k okvocjkjc hb

oBTN xb`vntko k ok vokgxk hb Zkgx

Jrekx hbo Ykooz' Okjnth/ {rb

jn`vxk k`d bo zrvntx hbo


11/31

;;

Okxrt mk kibjxkk Jkxkorgsk944'566

xtbdkookhntz/rg ;9/;9" hbok vndokjckjxcyk

Jnoobjxcr Jkxkorgsk

Jkhk hck hbo vtc`bt xtc`bzxtbhk{rbzx kgs 4663 ykg vbthtbok ibcgk {rkzc


12/31

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce hb 4669;4

Jnnthcgkjc hbxtbdkookhntz.bz bg oorcxk

Ok jn`ktjk bz xtndk bg rgk

zcxrkjc b|xtb`khk`bgx

etbr= Icjnxtckh/ Hbovlc/

Zngs/ Bzxk`vkjcngz Zkdkhboo/

Hcktc hb Xbttkzzk/ @kegbxxc @ktb-

ooc/ bgxtb hkoxtbz/ zg xkg znoz ko-

ergz b|b`vobz hrgk ooktek ooczxk

hb`vtbzbz {rb bz ybrbg kibjxkhbz

vbt ok jtczc jkvcxkoczxk' Okxrt nicjcko

hb ebgbt ko Ykooz Njjchbgxko kibj-

xk mk k 9;'666 xtbdkookhntbz c xtbdk-

ookhntz'Vtc`bt bz yk ybrtb kibjxkx bo zbjxnt

hb ok jngzxtrjjc/ zbercx hbo `bxkoo/

c hrgk jkhbgk hBTN c xkgjk-

`bgxz hb`vtbzbz {rb mk kibjxbg

kttbr' Vntxb` `bznz xtkjxkgx hk-

itngxkt obz jngzb{gjcbz hb ok

jtczc/ vbt ok vtvck b|vbtcgjck

bgz bzx hb`nzxtkgx {rb ok oorcxk

b`vtbzk k b`vtbzk gn kxrtk boz

vokgz hb ok vkxtngko c ok zkegck hb

oonjz hb xtbdkoo' Ok tbzczxgjck

{rbhk kookhk c bo tbzz znjcko z

vrgxrko' Ok Ebgbtkocxkx/ {rkg ko

icgko lk hb vtbghtb rgk hbjczc/

kjkdk kvtnykgx okvocjkjc hBTN c

bg bo jkz hb obz vbxcxbz b`vtbzbz

zkvocjk hctbjxk`bgx ok oobc jngjrt-

zko' Lc lk `cobtz hb `cocngz hb

hcgbt vdocj vbt zkoykt boz `koz

gbenjcz hb ok dkgjk c ok vkxtngko/

`bgxtb okh`cgczxtkjc gn ik tbz

vbt hbibgzkt bo xbc|cx vtnhrjxcr' Bo

vtndob k {rb zbzx vokgxbmkgx z

bo irxrt hb ok jn`ktjk= bg {r xtb-

dkooktkg boz c obz mnybz bo hck hb

hb` zc kyrc kjjbvxb` vbthtb boz

oonjz hb xtbdkoo>

Vbt koxtk dkghk jtbc| ok tbxkookhk hb

htbxz znjckoz c okdntkoz/ zbtybcz v-

docjz jkhk jnv z vtbjktcz/ vtcyk-

xcx}kjcngz/ bgjktc`bgx hb ok ychk/

lcvnxb{rbz c`vkekdobz Hkykgx

hk{rbzx vkgntk`k bz ik `z {rb

bychbgx ok gbjbzzcxkx hb ok oorcxk'

Jkgyckt k{rbzxk tbkocxkx z vnzzcdob

zc zn` jkvknz hrgct bzintnz vbt

ibt zbgxct ok ybr hboz xtbdkookhntz

vbt kykgkt jkv k ok ykek ebgbtko'

Jn`bgjb` rgcgx obz b`vtbzbz bg

jtczc c ib` rgk jtchk k ok tbzxk hb ok

vndokjc xtbdkookhntk' Bgz vtnvn-

zb` vtbvktkt rg vok hb oorcxk c c`-

vrozkt ok `ndcocx}kjc vbt b|cect k

obz kh`cgczxtkjcngz rgk vnoxcjk

tbko jngxtk ok hbzbtxcx}kjc cghrz-

xtcko' Jko {rb bo `nyc`bgx {rb jn-

`bgjb` hngc ok ` koz xtbdkook-

hntz kxrtkxz.hbz/ k`d ob|cegjck

hb vokgz vdocjz hnjrvkjc k`d

jngxtkjxbz okdntkoz hcegbz'

Vbt kc| bgz vtnvnzb` ntekgc}kt

rg vok hb oorcxk {rb keorxcgc obz b`-

vtbzbz hb ok jn`ktjk jngxtk ok

jtczc/ vbt b|cect hb okh`cgczxtkjc

`bzrtbz bibjxcybz vbt bycxkt ok hb-

zbtxcx}kjc cghrzxtcko/ hbibgzkt boz

oonjz hb xtbdkoo c boz zbtybcz vdocjz

c kxrtkt obzvctko hkjn`ckhk`bgxz

c tbxkookhk hb htbxz {rb gn`z

ketbrmk ok jtczc' Ok jnnthcgkhntk

bzx ndbtxk xk`d k `nyc`bgxz

hkxrtkxz c ntekgcx}kjcngz znjckoz'

Vbt kc| jko b|cect koz kmrgxk`bgxz/

bo jngzboo jn`ktjko c ok Ebgbtkocxkx

bo tbdrce koz BTN/ b|cect {rb okh-

`cgczxtkjc cgxbtycgerc k obz b`-

vtbzbz {rb ynobg kjn`ckhkt/ hbibg-

zkt boz zbtybcz vdocjz dzcjz vbt xko

{rb gn bz vtbjktcx}c gc bz vtcykxcx}c

ok zkgcxkx gc boz xtkgzvntxz/ hbibgzkt

obhrjkjc hcbgx= gc OBJ/ gc Dn-

ongsk/ n b|cect {rb boz hcgbtz v-

docjz bz hbzxcgcg k rg vok vdocj

hnjrvkjc c gn k zkoykt boz dbgbic-

jcz hb ok dkgjk c ok vkxtngko'

Vbt hczjrxct jn` kykgkt bg ok jn-

nthcgkjc hrg `nyc`bgx jn`kt-

jko c bo vok hb `ndcocx}kjc z%lkg

vntxkx k xbt`b tbrgcngz bo ;5 hb

`kt c bo ;8 h%kdtco' Ok Jnnthcgk-

hntk hb xtbdkookhntz.bz bg oorcxk hbo

Ykooz bzx int`khk vboz hbobekxz

hb Icjnxtckh-Trd/ Hbovlc-Zkgx

Jrekx/ KJJ ,kgxcek RL#-Zx [rct-

}b/ Bzzkvkokr-Vkokr hb Vobek`kgz/

Zlktv-Zkgx Jrekx/ Hcktc hb Xbttkz-

zk/ @kegbxxc @ktbooc-Dktdbt hbo

Ykooz c Jbjtnvz-Zkgxk Vbtvxrk'

Hbobekxz zcghcjkozvtnxkxngcx}bg rgk kjjck oNXE hb Zkdkhboo

Hkykgx hb obz etbrz tbvbtjrzzcngz

hb ok jtczc bjng`cjk k ok gnzxtk

jn`ktjk/ rgk jnook hb hbobekxz zcg-

hcjkoz hb ok IXJ/ JEX c JJNN

kvobekxz bg ok Jnnthcgkhntk hb xtb-

dkookhntz.bz bg oorcxk hbo Ykooz ykg

vtnxkengcx}kt ok vtc`btk kjjc hb

ok jnnthcgkhntk bo 42 hb `kt k`d

ok hczxtcdrjc hrgk njxkybxk bgxtb

boz xtbdkookhntz kxrtkxz k oNicjcgk

hb Xtbdkoo hb ok Ebgbtkocxkx hb Zk-

dkhboo/ k`d ondmbjxcr hnibtct rg

bzvkc hntekgc}kjc c oorcxk'

Jnnthcgkjc

hb obz oorcxbz ko Ykooz

OBTN hb Tnjk kibjxk ekctbd ok xnxkocxkx hb ok vokgxcook

Jnoobjxcr Jkxkorgsk

Hbzvtz hboz tr`ntz zndtb obzvnzzcdobz `bzrtbz {rb vn-htcbg khnvxkt boz b`vtbzktcz hb

Tnjk/ bz yk jn`rgcjkt koz jn`cxz

hb`vtbzk hb Eky/ Kojko hb Lb-

gktbz c Kojko hb Erkhkctk ocgcjc

hbo vtnjbhc`bgx hb zrzvbgzc xb`-

vntko hb ;336 jngxtkjxbz hb xtbdkoo'

Ocgcjc hk{rbzxk `bzrtk bzxkyk

vtbyczx vbt ko hck ; hb kt/ b|jbv-

xb vbt k ok idtcjk hb Mkykz {rb

zbtck o; hb `kce c bg xnxz boz jkznz

icgkocx}ktck bo 4< hb ibdtbt hb 46;6'

Boz `nxcrz koobekxz tbzroxbg zbt boz

`kxbc|nz hkgxbtcntz b|vbhcbgxz=

;' Jkcerhk hb okjxcycxkx ko zbjxnt

c``ndcocktc'

4' Hcz`cgrjc hb obz ybghbz'

:' Cgjtb`bgx hbzdnthkgx hb obzxnj

hb vtnhrjxb kjkdkx'

8' Hcicjroxkx `kxbtcko hb``kekx-

}b`kxeb'

2' Hbzb{rcocdtc bgxtb ok ikdtcjkjc c

ok ybghk hboz vtnhrjxbz'

9' Hbzb{rcocdtc bgxtb ok vokgxcook

b|czxbgx c bo vtnjz hb ok ikdtcjkjc'

5' Jnzx icgkgjbt hb ok c``ndcocx}k-

jc hb obzxnj b|jbhbgx'


13/31

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce hb 4669 ;:

@cobtz hb `kgcibzxkgxz

`kt|bg bo 4< hb `ktjngxtk ok jtczcZbjtbxktck Jn`rgcjkjc

hb ok JEX Jkxkorgsk

Ok `kgcibzxkjc/ jngynjkhk

bo hczzkdxb 4< hb kt k Dkt-

jbongk vbt ok jk`vkgsk rgc-

xtck [rb ok jtczc ok vkercg boz

tcjz+/ yk jn`vxkt k`d rgz ;6'666

vktxcjcvkgxz/ kgkgx hbz hb ok Vokk

Rgcybtzcxkx k ok Vokk Zkgx Mkr`b'

Bo `z hrg jbgxbgkt hb zcghcjkxz/

`nyc`bgxz znjckoz/ vktxcxz vnoxcjz

{rb int`b` ok Jk`vkgsk [rb okJtczc ok Vkercg boz Tcjz kvnzxbg vbt

rgk ok `ndcocx}kjc znzxcgerhk hboz

xtbdkookhntz c xtbdkookhntbz/ bzxr-

hckgxz c jokzzbz vnvroktz vbt kxrtkt

ok htk`xcjk zcxrkjc {rb xbgc` k

zndtb'

Ko ookte hbo tbjnttberx bz ykg jntb-

mkt jngzcegbz {rb hbgrgjckybg ok

zcxrkjc hb jtczc c b|cecbg {rb bo zbr

vbz tbjkcerz zndtb boz jrovkdobz=

[rb ok jtczc ok vkercg boz tcjz/ Ok

jtczc znjcko {rb ok vkerc bo jkvcxko/

bo E-46 bz tbrgbc|/ ok tbzxk bo vk-

xbc|/ Booz zg 46 gnzkoxtbz `c-

ocngz Xk`d ykg znycgxbmkt obz

hbggjcbz hb obz vnoxc{rbz hboz en-

ybtgz jbgxtko c jkxko=/ mrgxk`bgx

k`d ok hbggjck hb ok vnoxcjk tb-vtbzzcyk hbo xtcvktxcx/ bo zrvntx k ok

oorcxk hboz bzxrhckgxz jngxtk bo Vok

Dnongsk/ bo tbdrce k ok oobc hbzxtkg-

ebtck/ ok hbggjck hb ok jn`vocjcxkx

hb JJNN c REX k`d boz vnhbtz

vnoxjz c bjng`cjz/ o%b|cegjck {rb

z%kxrtcg boz BTN c boz |kgxkxebz hb

ok vkxtngko/ ok gbjbzzcxkx h bibt itngx

k o%xrt c ok vtbjktcbxkx/ bxj'

Hrtkgx ok `kgcibzxkjc bz ykg ibt

hcybtznz vktok`bgxz c kjjcngz zc`-

doc{rbz jn` ktk bo ookgk bgx hb

zkdkxbz jngxtk obz inxnz hboz ohbtz

hbo E-46/ ok jtb`k hrg brtn eb-

ekgx hkykgx ok hbobekjc hbo Dkgj

hBzvkgsk c ok jnoonjkjc hb hcybt-

znz xkxz hkykgx ok zbr hb ok vkxtn-

gko jkxkokgk In`bgx hbo Xtbdkoo'Ok JEX hb Jkxkorgsk yk bzxkt `-

vock`bgx tbvtbzbgxkhk bg ok `kgc-

ibzxkjc hb Dktjbongk/ int`kgx rg

gn`dtz donj k ok vktx icgko hb ok

`kgcibzxkjc/ hkttbtk hrgk vkgjkt-

xk k`d bo ob`k $Jngxtk ok jtczc/ vbt

k tbvktxct ok tc{rbzk c bo xtbdkoo/ z

gbjbzztck rgk ykek ebgbtko$'

K Xkttkengk xk`d xcger oonj rgk

`kgcibzxkjc' Jngynjkhbz vbt

JEX/ JnDkz/ CKJ c jnoobjxcrz zn-

jckoz/ ;26 vbtzngbz bz ykg `kgcibz-

xkt jngxtk ok jtczc c obz zbybz jngzb-

{gjcbz/ znxk bo ob`k $Tbvktxct bo

xtbdkoo/ tbvktxct ok tc{rbzk$'

K{rbzxk mntgkhk hb `ndcocx}kjc

hbo 4< hb `kt int`k vktx h%rgk hc-

g`cjk hb oorcxk {rb bz vntxk kxbt`b boz oxc`z `bznz vbt xnxk Jk-

xkorgsk/ k`d kjxbz/ kjjcngz c `ndc-

ocx}kjcngz k hcybtzbz onjkocxkxz/ obz

`z hbzxkjkhbz hb obz {rkoz ykg zbt

obz `ndcocx}kjcngz hbo hcbz ;2 c 43

hb gnyb`dtb hb 466kt-

xcjob45:6

uuu'jexjkxkorgsk'jkx.zvcv'vlv>kt-

xcjob4kt-

xcjob45kt-

xcjob4539

JEX hkykgx okjjbvxkjc hb ok vtnvnzxk hb jngebokjc zkoktcko vbt ok `kmntck hbo jn`cx

cgxbtjbgxtbz hb Zbkx

XTBDKOO-BJNGN@CK


14/31

8;8

XTBDKOO-BJNGN@CK

Zbgxgjck ibt`k jngxtkVktjz c Mkthcgz hbDktjbongk

Mk lc lk rgk zbgxgjck ibt`k bg bo

jngxbgjcz hb Vktjz c Mkthcgz hb

Dktjbongk jngxtk rg xtbdkookhnt

{rb znoocjcxkyk rgk khkvxkjc hbo

zbr oonj hb xtbdkoo vbt `nxcrz hb

zkorx' Ktk/ bo Mrxmkx Jngxbgjcz-kh-

`cgczxtkxcr g`' ;9 hb Dktjbongk

lk hbzbzxc`kx ok hb`kghk cgxbtvn-

zkhk vbt o%bz`bgxkx Cgzxcxrx @rgcjc-

vko jngxtk ok tbznorjc hb ok Jngzb-

oobtck hb Xtbdkoo {rb yk jngict`kt

ok `roxk hb ;4666 brtnz c`vnzkhk

k xtkyz hb ok Cgzvbjjc hb Xtbdkoo'

Boz ibxz hb ok zkgjc c`vnzkhk bz

tb`rgxbg k okgs 4669/ {rkg rg

xtbdkookhnt hb Vktjz c Mkthcgz yk

vtbzbgxkt rgk hbggjck hbzvtz hb`bznz hb znoocjcxkt okhkvxkjc hbo

zbr oonj hb xtbdkoo vbt `nxcrz hb

zkorx c lkybt tbdrx hb oCgzxcxrx jn`

k gcjk vnzzcdcocxkx bo xtkzookx ko zbt-

ybc hb ycecogjck/ k`d yktckjc h-

lntktc c mntgkhk'

Okjn`ckhk`bgx hbMnthc Lntxkmkhk btkc`vtnjbhbgx

Bo mrxeb hbo Mrxmkx Znjcko g`' ; hb

Zkdkhboo lk zbgxbgjckx {rb o%kjn-

`ckhk`bgx hb Mnthc Lntjkmkhk/ hb-

obekx hb ok JEX/ vbt vktx hb o%b`-

vtbzk Jbjtnvz z c`vtnjbhbgx c

o%b`vtbzk o%lkrt hb tbkh`bxtb n

vkekt-oc rgk cghb`gcx}kjc' K ok

inxn zrvbtcnt/ rg etrv hb zrvntx k

obz vntxbz hbo Mrxmkx'

Ok Irghkjc Vbtb @kxkhb Tbrz kjn`ckhkbgjndbtxk`bgx rghbobekxOk Irghkjc Vbtb @kxk/ rgk b`-

vtbzk hbo Etrv Vbtb @kxk/ k`d zbr

k Tbrz/ {rb bz hbhcjk k okxbgjc bg

boz `dcxz hb zkorx `bgxko/ hcz`c-

grjc/ ebtckxtck c znjcnzkgcxktc/ gn

lk tbgnykx bo jngxtkjxb hbo hbobekx

h%b`vtbzk hb ok JEX/ Hkgcbo Vtb}

@k}n/ c xnxz boz cghcjcz kvrgxbg {rbbz xtkjxk h%rg kjn`ckhk`bgx bgjn-

dbtx vbt hcicjroxkt c xtkzxnjkt bo xtb-

dkoo zcghcjko {rb vntxk k xbt`b bo

jn`cx hb`vtbzk/ {rb int`bg 3

vbtzngbz hb ok JEX' Bg jngjtbx/ gn

lc lk lkerx rgk hcz`cgrjc hbo

ynor` hb xtbdkoo {rb mrzxcic{rc

k{rbzxk bzrtk/ k dkghk hbo ibx {rb

bo xtbdkookhnt lk tbkocx}kx ok zbyk

ibcgk hb int`k jnttbjxk'

Icjnzk yrogbtkyk bozhtbxz zcghcjkoz

Zlk jbobdtkx rg mrhcjc k Xbttkzzk

jngxtk Icjn Xtckh ,Icjnzk# vbt yro-

gbtkt boz htbxz zcghcjkoz hboz xtbdk-

ookhntz ,ybebr inxnetkick hb ok

htbxk#' Tbzroxk {rb bg bo `ktj hb

o%BTN ykg kjn`ckhkt bo zbjtbxktc

hbo jn`cx h%b`vtbzk c -mrgxk`bgx

k`d ok tbzxk hboz hbobekxz- zb oc yk

c`vbhct okjjz k ok idtcjk vbt jb-

obdtkt rgk tbrgc ko onjkoz zcghc-

jkoz' Bo mrxeb lk tbznox k`d rgk

kjxk hb jngjcockjc {rb ob`vtbzk

lk hb tbjngc|bt bo htbx hboz tb-

vtbzbgxkgxz obekoz c zcghcjkoz hboz

xtbdkookhntz k hrt k xbt`b obz irg-

jcngz vtvcbz hbo zbr jttbj k`d

cghbvbghgjck hb ok zrzvbgzc hb

jngxtkjxbz bg `nxcr hb ob|vbhcbgx

hb tberokjc hnjrvkjc'

Kjn`ckhk`bgxzcghcychrkoz k DtnzbBo vkzzkx ;3 hb `kt/ ob`vtbzk

Dtnzb/ zcxrkhk k Zkgxk @ktektchk c

boz @ngmnz/ yk kjn`ckhkt ;: vbt-

zngbz/ hb `kgbtk cghcychrko/ koob-

ekgx jkrzbz ndmbjxcybz hb xcvrz nt-

ekgcx}kxcr c vtnhrjxcr c jn` k

znorjc vbt k ok yckdcocxkx hbo irxrt

hb ob`vtbzk' K{rbzxz kter`bgxz/

vbt/ gn tbzvngbg k ok ybtcxkx' Ok

JEX/ vbt ok zbyk dkghk/ hb`kgk

rgk tbzvnzxk zcghcjko c mrthcjk vbt

vktx hb xnxbz obz ntekgcx}kjcngz zcg-

hcjkoz/ vbt ok `kmntck gn ybrbg

vnzzcdob tbkocx}kt kjjcngz jngxtk

k{rbzxz kjn`ckhk`bgxz'

Bz hgk ok jctjr`zxgjck {rb ik

`nox vnj bo jn`cx yk zcegkt rgk

jngebokjc zkoktcko vbt jn`vbgzkt

o%kttcdkhk hb vbjbz hbo zrjjbzznt

hbo Injrz c jn` rgk ektkgxck hk-

ykgx ok vtn`bzk hbo `kgxbgc`bgx

hboz oonjz hb xtbdkoo vbt xnx btk

`bgxchk vbt{r boz kjn`ckhk`bgxz

z%lkg vtnhrx cerko`bgx'

H%koxtk dkghk/ gn z jkzrkocxkx {rb

bgxtb obz vbtzngbz kibjxkhbz vboz

kjn`ckhk`bgxz z%lc xtndc obz {rc

lkg vokgxkx jktk koz vokgz hb ob`-

vtbzk bg boz oxc z xb vz/ bzvbjcko-

`bgx hnz hb obz jcgj jn`vkgsbz

{rb jn`vngbg ok zbjjc zcghcjko hb

ok JEX' K obz jn`vkgsbz hbobek-hbz ,Jn`cx c ONOZ# gn obz lkg

xnjkx/ vbt k ok jcg{rbgk jn`vkgsk

o%lkg k`bgkkx k`d tbvtbzocbz zc

gn kdkghngkyk ok JEX'

Ok Ibhbtkjc Jn`ktjko Ekttki -

Kox Vbgbhz z%lk kdnjkx k vntxkt k

xbt`b xnxbz obz ebzxcngz zcghcjkoz c

mrthc{rbz/ kc| jn` obz `ndcocx}k-

jcngz gbjbzztcbz hkykgx ob`vtb-

zk/ k`d ondmbjxcr hc`vbhct boz

kjn`ckhk`bgxz c hb vktkt obzxtkx-

eck hketbzzc jngxtk bo jngmrgx hb

ok vokgxcook'

,CG#ZBERTBXKX OKDNTKO

Ok hctbjjc hbVktjz c Mkthcgzhb Dktjbongk

hbzkoonxmkcoobeko`bgx boonjko hbo jn`cxh%b`vtbzk'

Jnoobjxcr Jkxkorgsk

Kdkghk hboz lkdcxrkoz jngiocjxbzbgxtb ok hctbjjc hb o%Cgzxcxrx@rgcjcvko hb Vktjz c Mkthcgz hb

Dktjbongk/ bg `kgz hb c boz zbrz

xtbdkookhntz {rb `z h%rgk ybekhk

kjkdbg koz xtcdrgkoz/ c obz hbggjcbz

vboz cgjn`voc`bgxz hbo jngybgc c/

zndtbxnx/ obz jngxtkjxkjcngz itkrhr-

obgxbz c cttberoktz {rb bz tbkocx}bgbg jkxbentcbz hkox gcyboo/ bo `kx

hbo :6 hb `kt bz ykg hbzkoonxmkt

coobeko`bgx boz onjkoz hbo jn`cx

hb`vtbzk ko Jbgxtb hb @kgxbgc-

`bgx hb Jkgsboobz'

K{rbzxk zcxrkjc bz yk hbzjndtct

{rkg k o%bghb`/ boz hbobekxz bz ykg

xtndkt xkvckhk o%bgxtkhk ko onjko/

zbgzb vnhbt kjjbhct hb jkv hb obz

`kgbtbz k ok hnjr`bgxkjc/ obz

bcgbz cgint`xc{rbz/ bo ik|/ boz kt-

|crz/ bo xboing c boz bzxtcz gbjbzzk-

tcz vbt ko hbzbgynorvk`bgx hb okj-

xcycxkx zcghcjko' Z%lk ndzbtykx/ k

`z/ ok `kgcvrokjc hb ok hnjr-

`bgxkjc hboz hbobekxz hb vtbybg-

jc/ xbgcgx bg jn`vxb {rb ok cgint-

`kjc hb {r bz hczvnzkyk btk

jn`vobxk`bgx jngichbgjcko k xnxz

boz bibjxbz c jngxbgck hkhbz vbtzn-

gkoz' Vbt xnx kc|/ bz yk vtbzbgxkt ok

hbggjck koz @nzznz h%Bz{rkhtk'

Bo hbzkoonxmk`bgx bz yk bzhbybgct

hb int`k zndxkhk/ xnx c {rb zkdck

{rb koerg hck bz jkgycktck hb onjko

vbt k o%lntk hb ok ybtcxkx gn bz yk

kyczkt k`d kgxbokjc gc bz yk nibtct

rg onjko koxbtgkxcr hb `kgbtk {rb

boz ndmbjxbz hbo jn`cx/ vbo {rb z%lk

vnerx jngc|bt/ z%k`rgxberbg bg

rg onjko {rkozbyno' Ingxz zcghcjkoz

zreebtbc|bg {rb o%kjxcxrh hb ok hc-

tbjjc zbtck rgk tbvtbzock k obz vtn-

xbzxbz c hbggjcbz ibxbz hkttbtk`bgx

vbt obz cttberoktcxkxz ndzbtykhbz bgobz jngxtkjxkjcngz' Ko `n`bgx hb

vtbzbgxkt ok hbggjck/ bo jn cx gn

hczvnzkyk hb xboing/ ik|/ cgxbtgbx

gc `kxbtcko cgint`xcj'

Bg tbzr`/ bo hbzkoonxmk`bgx coobeko

vtkjxcjkx vbt ob`vtbzk `rgcjcvko

lk c`vnzzcdcocxkx bo hbzbgynorvk-

`bgx gnt`ko hb o%kjxcycxkx hbo jn`c-

x c obz zbjjcngz zcghcjkoz'

Jn` k `nzxtk hb tbvrozk/ zbc|kgxk

mkthcgbtz.bz hb Dktjbongk bz ykg

jngjbgxtkt bo 4 h%kdtco hkykgx hb ok

zbr hb CJ-Ybthz ko jkttbt Jcrxkx/

oonj ng ykg tbkocx}kx hcybtzbz kjxrk-

jcngz/ jn` rgk jkzznokhk/ ookgkt

`z hb ;66 tnxoonz hb vkvbt hb

yxbt k ok dkojngkhk/ c jtchkt jng-

zcegbz bg jngxtk hb obz jngxtkjxk-

jcngz k hcx -ok jngxtkjxkjc hb vbt-

zngko gn vnx zbt hcecxko- c jngxtk bo

hbzkoonxmk`bgx coobeko hboz onjkoz

hbo jn`cx hb`vtbzk ko Jbgxtb hb

@kgxbgc`bgx hb Jkgsboobz'

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce 4663

KZZBXMK@BGXZ


15/31


Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce hb 4663 ;2

Xb`k hbo `bz

Ok JEX c bo gnr THO hb `bzrtbz vbtko `kgxbgc`bgx hb onjrvkjc c okvtnxbjjc hb obz vbtzngbz kxrtkhbz

Zbjtbxktckx Vbt`kgbgx hb ok JEX

Bo Enybtg bgz hcr {rb boz vk-xtngz zg boz {rb jtbbg njr-vkjc c boz jngjbhbc| $jngxtkj-xbz etkxcz$ k xtkyz hcgjbgxcrz c

dngcicjkjcngz/ tbhrjjc hb obz zbybz{rnxbz hb zbertbxkx znjcko c kmntgk-`bgxz hboz vkek`bgxz vkxtngkoz k okzbertbxkx znjcko' $Ok vkxtngko/ ob`-vtbzktckx$ lkg hbjchcx kre`bgxkt obzvbtzngbz vktkhbz bg hbzbgbz hb `c-obtz hb vbtzngbz/ d ko gn hngkt xtb-dkoo k {rc ln znoocjcxk vbt vtc`btk yb-ekhk/ d kjn`ckhkgx koz {rb mkxbgcbg xtbdkoo'Kc| icgz k kttcdkt k obz :'266'666 vbt-zngbz kxrtkhbz/ k {rc gc xkg znoz boztb{rbtbc|bg vbt k $b|vonxkt-onz$ n `c-oont hcx/ k {rc boz rxcocx}bg jn` tbzbtykhb ` hndtk dktkxk vbt k zberct kjr-`rokgx kykgxkxebz/ hcgxtb hrg `btjkxc rgk bjngn`ck ko zbtybc b|jorzcr hbondxbgjc hb dbgbicjcz ,{rkgxz `z`coont# {rb zbtkg kvtnvckxz vtcykhk-`bgx vbt rgk cgntck hkjjcngczxbz ,ic-gkgjbtz/ zndtbxnx#/ b|bjrxcrz/ jngzb-oobtz c hctbjxcrz hb {rkozbyno b`vtbzk c{rkozbyno zbjxnt'@bgxtb okxrt gn vktk kre`bgxkt ,rg26" hb ibdtbt 466< k ibdtbt 4663#/obz B`vtbzbz hb oCdb| :2/ bgxtb boobzboz etkgz Dkgjz= Zkgxkghbt/ DDYK/Vnvrokt/ Ok Jkc|k/ Jkc|k @khtch1 obzetkgz hb oBgbteck= Bghbzk/ Cdbthtnok/Rgcg Ibgnzk Ekz Gkxrtko/ Tbvzno1obz etkgz hb ok Jn`rgcjkjc= Xbobi-gcjk/ Xbobjcgjn c hb ok Jngzxtrjjc=KJZ/ Kodbtxcz/ Kjjcngk/ Zkjst/ Ibttn-ycko/ ykg ndxbgct 85'666 `cocngz hbr-tnz hb dbgbicjcz gbxz bg bo 466


16/31


17/31

7 JNGYNJKXTCBZ


Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce hb 4663;/ nt-ekgcx}khk jngmrgxk`bgx k`d Bjn-oneczxbz bg Kjjc c Dkokhtb/ kvtnic-

xkgx {rb ko mrgs zg obz bobjjcngz kovktok`bgx brtnvbr c ok RB tbvtb-zbgxk oBrtnvk jkvcxkoczxk/ gbnocdb-tko/ cocxktczxk/ kgxchb`njtxcjk/ kg-xcznjcko/ |bgindk@ndcocx}kjc Cgxbtgkjcngko jngxtkobz vnoxc{rbz hb ok Rgc Brtnvbk'Ok JEX vktxcjcvkt bg rgk vtbyczc-dob jngjbgxtkjc k Dtrzzboobz,kdtco#'

JKVK RGKYKEKEBGBTKOBo jkobghktc hb obz kjjcngz c obz`ndcocx}kjcngz kjnthkhbz bz ikgznxk ok vbtzvbjxcyk hrgk irxrtk chbzcxmkhk jngynjkxtck hb ykek eb-gbtko bg ok vtnvbtk xkthnt/ hbzvtzhb ok zbyk vtbyczcdob kvtnykjc bgbo vt|c` jngetz jngibhbtko'

@ndcocx}kjcngz hb ok JEXjngxtk ok jtczc= jkv k rgkykek ebgbtko

Xkoobt hkrxnhbibgzkvbt k hngbz hbzhrgk vbtzvbjxcykib`cgczxk ,Gcyboo C# kTbrzK{rbzx jrtz bz dkzk bg rg xtbdkoo izcj cb`njcngko vbt kvtbghtb k jn`vtbghtb ctbjnghrct obz zcxrkjcngz bg {r bgz vr-

erb` xtndkt/ zndtbxnx zcxrkjcngz hb jng-iocjxb'Hbzbgynorvb` ok jko`k/ okrxnjngbc|b-`bgx/ ok cgxrjc/ okrxnbzxc`k c ok jngz-jcgjck hb obzvkc vbt vtbybrtb obz zcxrk-jcngz jngiocjxcybz kdkgz {rb zntebc|cg ckvtbghtb k bginjkt-obz c tbznohtb-obz/ icgz cxnx {rkg mk zg zcxrkjcngz hb ycnogjck'Bzxtrjxrtk=- Vtbzbgxkjc hboz jngjbvxbz dzcjz- Ok jn`rgcjkjc yczrko' Ok hczxgjck bgxtbobz vbtzngbz'- Bo n`bgx h>bgxtkt bg jngxkjxb/ icgz c xnxbo jngxkjxb izcj= ok vtbzk'- Ok jn`rgcjkjc k`d ok ybr'- @ktjkt bo xbttcxntc vtnvc= ok tdck c bo jtcx/ okintk izcjk'- Kvtbghtb k jnovbmkt= jnvz hb jno}b'- Jnnthcgkt ok intk izcjk k`d bo `nyc-`bgx= jn`dcgkt jttbt n nrtbz k`d okj-xb hb jnovbmkt'- Kvtbghtb k rxcocx}kt obz vktxz hbo jnz {rbbzxkg oocrtbz'- Kekikt iorhbzk bg obz ztcbz hb `nyc-`bgxz'- Ob`vbgxk hb `kgz'- Xtbdkoo k xbttk= jn` rxcocx}kt xnx bo jnz/jn` jkrtb/ jn` hngkt jnvz hb vbr hbzhb xbttk/ jn` koocdbtkt-zb {rkg rg koxtbzlk xctkx k zndtb'- Ok zbgzcdcocxkx ko `nyc`bgx hb okoxtb/ybrtb ok cgxbgjc hb okoxtb'- Bo jn`dkx= okxkj hbz hbo hkttbtb/ vtnirg-hcx}kt bg ok ybr c ok `ctkhk' Jngc|bt bozvrgx ycxkoz bg bo jngxb|x hbo jn`dkx'

- Jngzjcgjck hb obzvkc k`d ytcbz vbtzn-gbz/ cgxbetkjc c kzzc cokjc hb jnvz/ jtcxz/vtbzbz c `kgbtbz hb hbzibt-zbg'- Cgxbetkjc/ tbintkt jngjbvxbz/ tbxntgkt kok tbok|kjc c cgxbetkt-ok bg bo nyc`bgx'Ntekgcx}k= Hngbz Oocdbtxtcbz c IbhbtkjcJn`ktjko Dkc| Jk`v-Vtcntkx hb ok JEXJkobghktc= hczzkdxbz 3/ ;9/ 4: c :6 hb`kce/ ;6-;8 l'Oonj= Jbgxtb Jycj Vngbgx ,Ky' Vkznz Jk-xkokgz ;69# Tbrz'Vtbr= 86 brtnz' Vtbr tbhrx= :6 brtnz ,kic-ockhbz k ok JEX n zc bzxbr k okxrt#'Vtnibzzntk= Aktcg Angaob ,BRK/ ;393#Vbt k cgzjtcvjcngz c vkek`bgx vkzzbr vboonjko hb ok JEX ,Tkyko Zkgxk Kggk ;:/ 4g#hb hcoorgz k hcmnrz/ hb ;5 k 46 l'Oc vntx hbo jrtz bz vkekt bg bibjxcr bgbo n`bgx hb ibt ok cgzjtcvjc'Vokjbz oc cxkhbz k 46 vbtzngbz vbt tcentznthtb hcgzjtcvjc'@z cgint`kjc=355 :86


18/31

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce hb 4663 ;3

ZBGZB ITNGXBTBZRg koxtb `g/ koxtbz tbokjcngz znjckoz zgvnzzcdobz k jnghcjc {rb obz b|cec` k`d okintk hb ok tk c ok tk hb ok intk znjcko

ONCX bzxc k {rb:< `cocngz hbxtbdkookhntzkgctkg k okxrt

[bzxcngkt bovbgzk`bgx gcj

Bgtcj Hrtkg/ Jnoobjxcr Jtczc

Bzxb` hkykgx hrgk jtczc zczx-`cjk {rb gn bz vnx tbznohtb zb-engz obz `kxbc|bz int`bz hb vbgzkt{rb olkg jtbkx' Boz vnoxcjz zcobg-jcbg ok cgint`kjc {rb boz kttcdk/cgjonzk ok {rb yb hntekgcz`bz nic-jckoz/ jnzk {rb gn bgz zntvtghngkx {rb bo vbgzk`bgx gcj mk ik`nox {rb hn`cgk o`dcx hb objn-gn`ck c ok vnoxcjk' Jko xtndkt `c-oontz `kgbtbz hb {bzxcngkt-on/

kttcdkgx ko ko jkttbt c cgxbgxkgx cg-iorbgjckt bg boz xb`bz hb hbdkx kozetkgz `cxmkgz hb jn`rgcjkjc'Rg jnoobjxcr hb vbtzngbz cgjn`-

vocgx rgk oobc vbt hbibgzkt bo {rbjngzchbtbg mrzx c jkrzkt rg jkgycznjcko vnx ndocekt-onz k xbgct bgjn`vxb gnrz xb`bz' Obz kjjcngzhbzndbhcbgxz zg cgcjckhbz vbt rgetrv `nox tbhrx c/ zc ebgbtbg vtnrcgxbtz c zrvntx znjcko/ bz ykg tbvtn-hrcgx vbt `z ebgx'Obzxco c ok `nxcykjc hb okjjc {rb

mn lb tbkocx}kx lk vtbxz jngzxtrct rgtbibtbgx vbt xctkt bghkykgx rg `n-yc`bgx hb hbzndbhcgjck k ok dkgjkc ko jtbc|b`bgx {rb ebgbtcg bo hbdkxznjcko {rb icgz ktk zbzx zcobgjckgxbg o`dcx vdocj'Jngzjcbgxz hb {rb bo hbdkx {rb tbc-ycghc{rb` gn z gn`z vbt xctktbghkykgx n bgtbtb hbxbt`cgkhk oobcn bzrtk/ zcg {rb {bzxcngb` `-

vock`bgx bo zczxb k/ obz kjjcngz cg-zrd`czbz lkg hbzxkt k okokhk hbohbdkx vbt xbgct vnzzcdcocxkxz h|cx/hk{r obgybtekhrtk hb okjjc {rbykce tbkocx}kt jngxtk ok dkgjk/kjn`vkgskhk k`d hrbz vrdocjk-jcngz `kzzcybz {rb olkg jngxb|-xrkocx}kx c lkg bzxkx rgk vnzkhk bg

vtjxcjk jngxrghbgx hbo hbdkx zn-jcko {rb ynob` `nxcykt' Bo ;5-@/jn`dcgkgx bo `br tbxntg c ok vtb-zbgxkjc hb $vnhb` ycrtb zbgzb jk-

vcxkocz`b$ boz lk intkx k `nrtbicx|k' Mk gn lk bzxkx zricjcbgx k`dcegntkt-gnz/ jn` hbzvtz hbo ;5-Z'Ko hbzkick`bgx hbo ;5-@ lkg lkerxhb tbzvnghtb-lc k`d tbvtbzzc'Vbt ok tbvtbzzc gn boz zntxct etk-xrxk/ jn`vntxkt rgk `kmnt yczcdc-ocx}kjc hb okjjc hbzndbhcbgx c hbobz zbybz jkrzbz' Vbt kc| bgz lnlb` hb vtbghtb jn` rg vkz bghk-ykgx jkv k obzxtkxeck hb hbzndb-hcgjck {rb xbgck `ktjkhk= bo {bz-xcngk`bgx hbo jtbc|b`bgx jn` k ichb objngn`ck/ c bo {bzxcngk`bgxhb ok dkgjk jn` k vtcgjcvko vnhbtijxcj/ {rb/ ndocekgx-gnz ko jtbc|b-`bgx/ bgz bzx vntxkgx k rg jkttbtzbgzb zntxchk jn` k jcycocx}kjc'Ktk z bo `n`bgx hb jngybtxct okzbyk tbvtbzzc bg rg vtndob`k {rbboz bzjokxc k obz `kgz/ hkvtnicxktokjjc hbzndbhcbgx vbt intkt bohbdkx vdocj zndtb bo `nhbo hb zn-jcbxkx'

Ok Tbrgc hbo E-46k Onghtbz=gn gbzvbtb`tbz hb gnr gc tbz hb dn

Zbjtbxktckx Vbt`kgbgx Jn`cxJngibhbtko JEX

H

b {r bgz zkoyktkg> HbUkzlcgexng k Onghtbz=$Boz vnhbtnznz ykg k ok

zbyk/ :< `cocngz `z k okxrt c mkzr`b` 4;6 `cocngz hb hbzgngkxzkxrtkxz$Hb Ukzlcgexng/ bo gnyb`dtb hbo466


19/31

ZNJCKOBzx jokt {rb okjxrkjc gn tbzvngck k okjxcxrhcghcychrko hkoergz `b`dtbz hboz jnzznzvnocjckoz zcg vokgcicjkhk hbz hb obz jvrobz

Ok vnocjck hboxtcvktxcx zberbc|hngkgx oocngz hbycnogjck b|xtb`k

Cgzrd`czzc+

Xngc oyktb}

Ktk ik ycgx kgsz {rb 25 mnybz bzvtbzbgxkybg koz enybtgz `coc-xktz hb oBzxkx bzvkgsno vbt ibt yczc-

dob ok jk`vkgsk hcgzrd`czzc/

rgk hb obz jk`vkgsbz hb hbzndb-

hcgjck jcyco `z c`vkjxkgxz {rb

lc lk lkerx' Tbjnthbr {rb btk ndoc-

ekxntc zbtyct k ob|tjcx hrtkgx gnr

`bznz' Rgk xtkhcjc vtnr tbgxk-

dob vbt koz `cocxktz {rb hkxkyk hb

okgs ;562 c {rb/ bg vn{rbz gn`nox vtbxtcxbz/ boz `bznz hb zbtybc

`cocxkt zrvbtkybg `vock`bgx ok

hnx}bgk' Ktk ik hbr kgsz/ bo kozng

{rb `ktjkyk obgxtkhk bg obhkx

khroxk hboz ln`bz bz yk zrzvbg-

htb' Gn ndochb` {rb ok `coc bzx

zrzvbzk/ gn kdnochk' Boz `cocxktz gn

hbc|ktkg vbthtb bo vtcycobec hb xbgct

` hndtk etkxrxk'

K{rbook jcg{rkgxbgk hb gncz gn yk

jk`cgkt znok1 Vbvb Dbrg}k lkyck

ndbtx bo jk` ;< kgsz kdkgz' Ok zn-

jcbxkx bzxkyk vtbvktkhk vbt cgcjckt

k`d zcgtecbz cgznzvcxkhbz rgk

jk`vkgsk jngxtk rgk ndocekjc {rb

vktxck ok ychk k `noxbz vbtzngbz c

{rb glkyck `kxkx n b`dnecx `no-

xbz koxtbz' Ok znjcbxkx hbck vtnr' Gn

`z `coc+ C kc|/ bo {rb btk rg

zn`gc c rgk dnebtck c`vnzzcdob ik

46 kgsz z ktk rg ibx jngznochkx'

OBzxkx yk cgxbgxkt vbt xnxz boz `cx-

mkgz vnzzcdobz kxrtkt ok hbzndbhcg-

jck jcyco= k`d vbgbz hb vtbz c ok

hczvbtzc hboz vtbznz/ k`d ok `ntx

jcyco ,gc db{rbz/ gc kmrxz/ gc vnzzcdc-

ocxkx hb zbt irgjcngktc'''#/ k`d boz

jkgycz jngxcgrz hb jnhc vbgko ,icgz

k {rkxtb jkgycz bg yrcx kgsz# c ok cg-

hbibgzc mrthcjk {rb vtnynjkyk/

k`d ok jngxk`cgkjc `bhcxcjk

,{rb zc xbttntczxbz/ {rb zc ycnobgxz/

cgznochktcz'''# vbt gn zbg yk zntxct'

Gn yk vnhbt bgekgskt ok znjcbxkx

jcyco vbt{r/ k {rkzc jkhk vndob/jkhk dkttc hb oBzxkx bzvkgsno/ lc

lkyck rg cgzrd`z c rg etrv hb zr-

vntx vbt hngkt xbzxc`ngc hb obz

`bgxchbz nicjckoz c hbo {rb bz hb-

`kgkyk tbko`bgx= ok ic hb ok `coc c

hboz b|tjcxz' OBzxkx gn yk vnhbt

k`d ok cgzrd`czzc vbt{r boz jcg-

{rkgxk `co cgzrd`cznz bzxyb` tn-

hbmkxz vbt `cocngz hb vbtzngbz {rb

ynocbg bo kxbc| {rb gnzkoxtbz' Xnx c

ok vtbz/ boz mrhcjcz/ obz `roxbz/ obz

cglkdcocxkjcngz/ ok vnt''' oBzxkx bz-

vkgsno yk lkybt hb tbxctkt-zb c vtn-

jok`kt ok vtc`btk vktx hkoo {rb

vbgzyb` {rb gn ybrtb` `kc= ok

ic hbo zbtybc `cocxkt'

Jngxcgrb` `ndcocx}kgx-gnz vbt

kjngzberct ok zbengk vktx/ okdnoc-

jc hboz b|btjcxz' Gn z ijco/ vbt

gn lk hb zbt c`vnzzcdob/ zc ln yk`

vnhbt ibt k`d bo zbtybc `cocxkt/ {rb

xk`d ln btk' [rb gn zcerc k{rbzxk

ob|jrzk'

46

DKOK VBTHRHK

Jnoobjxcr Jkxkorgsk

B|cxnzk c `roxcxrhcgtck mnt-

gkhk hb ykek k obgzbgsk-

`bgx vdocj jkxko bo hcmnrz

;3 hb `kt jngxtk bo vtnmbjxb hb

Oobc h%Bhrjkjc hb Jkxkorgsk jng-

ynjkhk vboz zcghcjkxz JEX/

RZXBJZXBz/ JJNN/ KZVBVJ-

ZVZ c IBXB-REX/ jngmrgxk`bgx

k`d hcybtzbz ntekgcx}kjcngz bzxr-hckgxcoz/ k`d


20/31

Jkxkorgsk' Kdtco-`kce hb 4663 4;

NVCGC-ZNJCKO

Jnoobjxcr Jkxkorgsk

Dtrxko hbzkoonxmk`bgxvnocjcko hboz bzxrhckgxzxkgjkxz ko tbjxntkx hb okRDOk vnocjck hbo xtcvktxcx zberbc| hn-

gkgx oocngz hb ycnogjck b|xtb`k

vboz jkttbtz hb Dktjbongk' Bo ;< hb

`kt bz yk vntxkt k xbt`b vbt znt-

vtbzk bo hbzkoonxmk bgx vnocjcko hboz

bzxrhckgxz xkgjkxz hbz hb ibck {rkxtb

`bznz k obhcicjc jbgxtko hb ok RD

bg vtnxbzxk jngxtk okvocjkjc hbo

Vok Dnongsk' Ok xkgjkhk zlkyck ibxk okjkdk`bgx hrgk `kgcibzxkjc

jngxtk ok vtcykxcx}kjc/ `btjkgxcocx-

}kjc c bocxcx}kjc hb obgzbgsk`bgx

rgcybtzcxktc' Inr ok vtc`btk hb obz

rgcybtzcxkxz hbo Vtcgjcvkx {rb boz bz-

xrhckgxz ykg njrvkt bg jn`bgkt

obz vtnxbzxbz' Bo hbzkoonxmk`bgx yk

jn`bgkt k hnz {rktxz hb zcz hbo

`kx/ c ko ookte hbo `kx boz kebgxz

ykg jkttbekt jngxtk boz bzxrhckgxz

jngjbgxtkxz k o%b|xbtcnt k`d rgk

dtrxkocxkx b|xtb`k'

K`d k{rbzxk kvnzxk hbo tbjxnt

Hhkj Tk`tb} vbt ok ycnogjck

jngxtk boz bzxrhckgxz zkibeck k ok

yck krxntcxtck cgcjckhk vboz tbjxntz

hb ok RKD c hb ok RVI/ c {rb x vob

zrvntx hbo enybtg VZNB-BTJ-CJ-

BRcK c onvnzcjc/ bgxbzxkxz k c`vn-

zkt k {rkozbyno vtbr okvocjkjc hb

oBBBZ '

Bo {rb bz yk ybrtb hrtkgx bo hbz-

koonxmk`bgx hbo tbjxntkx c ko `kx/ bg

obz vtnxbzxbz/ kjjcngz/ xkooz hb jk-

ttbtz c `kgcibzxkjcngz vbt vktx hboz

bzxrhckgxz/ yk zbt rgk kjxcxrh b|xtb-

`khk`bgx |robzjk c ycnobgxk vbt

vktx hboz nzznz hbz{rkhtk/ jkttb-

ekgx ycnobgxk`bgx c jnovbmkgx hb

int`k cghczjtc`cgkhk'

Ok `kgcibzxkjc jngynjkhk k obz 46

l' hbz hb vokk Rgcybtzcxkx bg vtn-

xbzxk vbt okjxrkjc vnocjcko c bo hbz-

koonxmk`bgx hb ok RD/ bg ok {rb ykg

vktxcjcvkt hcybtznz `cobtz hb vbtzn-

gbz/ bz yk ybrtb hb gnr tbvtc`chk

k`d jngxrghgjck vbo `nzznz/ tbk-

ocx}kgx hrtzzc`bz c cghczjtc`cgkhbz

jttberbz jngxtk boz `kgcibzxkgxz'

Ok mntgkhk yk kjkdkt k`d hcybtznz

bzxrhckgxz hbxcgerxz c hbzbgbz hb ib-

tcxz vbt okjxrkjc vnocjcko/ bgxtb booz

hcybtznz vbtcnhczxbz {rb jndtcbg boz

ibxz'

Bzx jokt {rb okjxrkjc gn tbzvngck

k okjxcxrh cghcychrko hkoergz

`b`dtbz hboz jnzznz vnocjckoz1

okjxrkjc yk zbt vbtibjxk`bgx vok-

gcicjkhk hbz hb obz jvrobz vnocjckoz

c enybtgk`bgxkoz jkxkokgbz' Bo jng-

xb|x bzjnoocx vbo xtcvktxcx vbt nthbgktbo hbzkoonxmk`bgx/ bo hck zbebgx hb

ok hbxbgjc hb okjxcyczxk kgxcjkvcxk-

oczxk Bgtcj Hrtkg k ok `kxbc|k RD c

k obz vntxbz hb ok mntgkhk hb ykek c

`kgcibzxkjcngz hb obgzbgsk`bgx

vdocj hbo ;3 hb `kt/ tbko`bgx

hgk nox {rb vbgzkt'

Ok JEX yk `nzxtkt ok zbyk znochktc-

xkx k`d boz bzxrhckgxz {rb oorcxbg

jngxtk bo Vok Dnongsk c ok tbvtbzzc'

Vnhbr ybrtb ychbnz hboz ibxz k=

uuu'jexjkxkorgsk'jkx.zvcv'vlv>kt-

xcjob45kt-

xcjob4583

Bo VHC-VKZ xk`d yk b|vtbzzkt ok

zbyk vtnxbzxk vbt ok dtrxko tbvtbzzc

hboz `nzznz h%bz{rkhtk jngxtk boz

bzxrhckgxz vtnhrhk k Dktjbongk bo;< hb `kt' Vnhbr oobect bo zbr jn-

`rgcjkx ko ubd= uuu'jexjkxkorg-

sk'jkx.zvcv'vlv>ktxcjob4


21/31


Jnoobjxcr $Bzxb` iktxbz+$

Dktjbongk

Hbz hb ik rgz `bznz/ bgz xnt-

gb` k xtndkt bgitngx rgk

nibgzcyk hb etrvz roxtkjk-

xocjz kgxcbobjjc= bzxkg jngynjkgx

bo 42 hb jkhk `bz/ kttbr hb oBzxkx

bzvkgsno/ k`d jngjbgxtkjcngz hk-

ykgx hb jogc{rbz {rb vtkjxc{rbg

okyntxk`bgx ,bo `bz vkzzkx bz ykg

jngjbgxtkt k `z hb ;26 vrgxz hb

obzxkx/ hboz {rkoz rgk ycgxbgk zg

jkvcxkoz#' K Dktjbongk/ bo 42 hb

jkhk `bz don{rbebg ok vntxk hb ok

Jogcjk Ktkeg/ rgk hb obz `z jn-

gberhbz/ ntekgcx}kx vbt Lk}xb Nt cbo Intn hb ok Ik`cock hb Jkxkorgsk'

Vtbxbgbg zberct ibgx-ln icgz {rb gn-

zkoxtbz boz ln c`vbhc`' Bzxcerbr

kobtxk hb obz jngynjkxtcbz {rb zk-

gctkg jngjtbxkgx `bz k `bz/ icgz

{rb boz ib` intk' Jko {rb zcerb`

`noxbz vbt/ zc bz hgk bo jkz/ vbt`b-

xtb rgk zntxchk zbertk hb obz hngbz

{rb lkg bzxkx kxbzbz k ok jogcjk'

Bgxtb boz etrvz {rb tbjno}bg k{rbz-

xbz `ndcocx}kjcngz vtn-ychk n kg-

xcbobjjc/ lc lk rgk etkg hcybtzcxkx

hb etrvrzjobz hboz {rkoz z hcijco

`bzrtkt-gb ok intk/ hngjz kvtnic-

xkgx cgxbtgbx lkg kjngzbercx hcing-

htb k rg zbjxnt `z k`voc bo zbr

chbktc jkxnocjczxk-cgxbetczxk ,k obz-

eozck mk gn lc kgkyk gcge#/ vbt

zlkg `nerx vnj ko jkttbt/ zndtbxnx

k Jkxkorgsk' Bg k{rbzxz etrvz/ lc

jngycrbg ibc|czxbz c roxtkjkxocjz

{rb xbgbg jn` k vcoktz dzcjz c`vn-

zkt boz hne`bz hb obzeozck k ok

ychk vnoxcjk c vdocjk ,jkxnocjcz`b

cgxbetczxk#/ bgxtb boz {rkoz xtndb` ok

gbekjc hbo htbx hb obz hngbz k hbjc-

hct zc ynob` kyntxkt/ ok hb`ngcx}k-

jc hb {rkozbyno xcvrz hkgxcjng-

jbvxcr/ hb obz obzdckgbz c boz

ln`nzb|rkoz/ n hb obz tbokjcngz zb-

|rkoz intk hb ok ikòck/ kc| jn` ok

hbibgzk hb ok ikòck xtkhcjcngko-

grjobkt/ n ok rgcxkx hBzvkgsk'

Hbgxtb boz etrvz hb vtbzzc z nt-

ekgcx}kxz k Dktjbongk/ xbgc` k oKz-

znjckjc Tbzvbjxb k ok Ychk Lr`k-

gk Vtn Ychk ,hcgxtb hb ok Ibhbtkjc

Bzvkgsnok hKzznjckjcngz Vtn

Ychk#/ k B-jtczxckgz ,vtbzchcx vbo jn-

irghkhnt hb JCR/ Mnzbv @ct c Kt-hyno#/ bo Etrv hBgxcxkxz Jkxkokgbz

,EBJ# hb ok Ikòck/ Kznjckjcg hb

Yjxc`kz hbo Kdntxn/ n Hbtbjln k ok

Ychk c Lk}xb Nct/ xnxbz bzxtbxk`bgx

oocekhbz bgxtb boobz c kolntk k`d

vktxcxz ibc|czxbz jn` Koxbtgkxcyk Bz-

vknok ,KBZ#/ Hb`njtkjck Gkjcn-

gko c bo vktxcx Zkcg/ vbt gn`bgkt-gb

koergz'

Bg `n`bgxz jokr ,jn` vbt b|b`-

vob/ tbint bz hb oobcz# zntekgcx}bg

hb `kgbtk hbzjbgxtkocx}khk vbt

k`d ondmbjxcr jn` hb tbxtnjbhct

bgjktk `z ok oocrtb bobjjc hb obz

hngbz bgybtz ok zbyk zb|rkocxkx'

Xbgbg boz zbrz vtnvcz cxmkgz hb jn-

`rgcjkjc jn` Cgxbtbjngn`ck n

Kjcz ,hb ok Jngibtgjck Bvczjnvko#

bgxtb `noxz hkoxtbz/ c k `z jn`v-

xbg k`d ok jndbtxrtk hb hcybtznz

`cxmkgz hb `kzzbz ,KDJ/ Ok

Tk}ng/ bo Jrgcx k XY: c Ok Ykg-

erkthck#/ rgcybtzcxkxz kicgz k

oNVRZ ,Rgcybtzcxkx Cgxbtgkjcngko

hb Jkxkorgsk RCJ k Dktjbongk/ Cgz-

xcxrxn hb Bzxrhcnz Zrvbtcntbz hb ok

B`vtbzk CBZB k Dktjbongk c @k-

htch/ n Jbgxtn hb Bzxrhcnz Rgcybt-

zcxktcnz JBR-Zkg Vkdon hb @k-

htch#/ c koergz tbdbg zrdybgjcngz hb

jngberhbz bgxcxkxz dkgjtcbz jn`

Ok Jkc|k hb Vbgzcngz c Bzxkoycz hb

Dktjbongk-Ndtk Znjcko/ n Jkmk @k-

htch-Ndtk Znjcko/ bgxtb boz `z yczc-

dobz ,jn` jngzxk k ok ubd hb ok

Kznjckjcg Yjxc`kz hbo Kdntxn#/ c

bgxtb obz zbybz icobz lc vnhb` xtndkt

hbz hb `bxebz/ obeczokhntz/ vnoxcjz/

khynjkxz/ icgz k erthcbz jcycoz' Ok

chbnoneck hb xnxz k{rbzxz etrvz bz

xtndk bgjkvkokhk k gcyboo cgxbtgk-

jcngko vbt ok vnhbtnzk Bzeozck Jk-

xocjk/ c k gcyboo bzxkxko vbt ok Jngib-

tbgjck Bvczjnvko' K gcyboo cgint`ko/

xk`d b|czxbc|bg vnhbtnzbz zbjxbz

cgxbetczxbz roxtkjkxoc{rbz jn` boz

Acanz k`d jkgkoz hb jn`rgcjkjc

hctbjxk k`d bo Ykxcj'

Bo {rb bzx bg mnj z bo htbx hcgxb-

ttn`vtb rg b`dktz gn hbzcxmkx/ z k

hct/ intkx' Zc boz ln`bz bz vnerbz-

zcg b`dktkzzkt/ jbtxk`bgx mk xcg-

htcbg rgk tbzvnzxk obeko zkxczikjx-

tck k obz zbybz gbjbzzcxkxz' C jn` obz

oobcz bz ikg hbz hb ok oecjk kghtn-

jgxtcjk/ z k hct/ hbz hb c vbt koz

ln`bz/ zb`dok zbt {rb bz jtbrbg

jkvknz hnvcgkt bg zcxrkjcngz {rb

gn boz vbtxn{rbg' Rzbg jkxbentcbz

`ntkoz/ xkg{rbg boz rooz/ jrovbg k

Obz hngbz zb`vtb lb` kyntxkx c

ln zberctb` ibgx

NVCGC-ZNJCKO


22/31

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce hb 46634:

Kggk Jk`vkgbtk Tbce`ktb/ `bzxtk c vzcjnvbhkenek

Bo vkzzkx hcr`bgeb z%lkyck jngyn-jkx rgk jngjbgxtkjc kgxckyntxczxk kok gnzxtk jcrxkx hb Oobchk/ hb int`k{rb ib`cgczxbz hb hcibtbgxz jnoobj-xcrz yk` hbjchct ibt rgk vkgjktxkkggc`k c vbgmkt-ok hrtkgx bo zbrkjxb k ok vokk Vkbtck/ hkykgx o%K-

mrgxk`bgx hb Oobchk/ lc vnzkykkyntxk`bgx oocrtb c etkxrx' Ynob`hbjchct vbt gnzkoxtbz `kxbc|bz' Oktbkjjc {rb yk kc|bjkt ok gnzxtk vb-xcxk c lr`co vkgjktxk yk zbt `kmz-jrok' Hngjz tb` rgbz vn{rbz vbt-zngbz c xtbz ikòcbz k`d cgikgxz`nox vbxcxz' Ok jnook h%cgxbetczxbzjkxocjz ,gn bz vnhbg kgn`bgkth%koxtk `kgbtk+# zb%gz ykg oobgktjn` enzznz bgtkdckxz ko hk`rgx/jtchkgx c jtchkgx-gnz/ {rkg gnzkoxtbzlkyb` nvxkx vbt tn`kghtb xtkg-{rcook`bgx c zbgzb hct tbz ,gc vntx-yb` `being# bg rg tkj `nox hcz-

jtbx hb ok vokk ko jnzxkx hb okvkgjktxk vbgmkhk bg ok tbc|k h%rgkdnxcek' Boz `z dngcj {rb bgz ykghct yk zbt $kzbzcgnz$/ zberchk`bgxhb bzxn bz ychk/ gn ynznxtnz {rbjtchkyk rgk zbgsntk zbgskokgx-zb ok

vkg|k b dktkzzkhk/ oobycz vbttnzvbtn `kxcz k onz gcnz/ `rbtk]kvkxbtn {rb jtchkybg etkgz c vb-xcxz ,boz vntxbg `nox dbg bgzcgczxtk-hbxz/ onz vndtbz+#/ c cggr`btkdobzhbzvtnvzcxz {rb yk` cegntkt xnxcgxbgxkgx `kgxbgct ok jko`k' Ok

vbtok hb ok zbyk c`kecgkjc zb ok ykb`vntxkt rgk zbgsntk {rb bgz jtc-hkyk k `ce vk` hb ok jktk {rb bohtbx k o%kyntxk`bgx o%lkyck h%lkybtxcgerx ok ynzxtk `ktb kdkgz h%lkybt-ynz xcgerx k ynzkoxtbz/ ko`bgszk{rbzxk vktokyk jkxko+K hcibtgjck h%booz c boobz/ {rb bg-yckybg ok jkgkook k jtchkt jngxtk gn-zkoxtbz/ obz gnzxtbz ikòcbz bgz yk`kvktxkt vbt k {rb boz gnzxtbz icooz c

icoobz gn lkerbzzcg hb ybrtb jn`k{rbzxz vktbz c `ktbz b|b`voktz

vbthcbg boz vkvbtz c z%kvtnvkybg k okc`kxeb h%rgk etkg b`dbzxchk hb d-ikoz' Ykg vnzkt-zb hkykgx ok gnzxtk

vkgjktxk vbt{r gn bz vnerz oobectc bgz ykg jn`bgkt k b`vbgxkt`bgxtb jngxcgrkybg jtchkgx/ hbz-

vtz ykg kttbgjkt-gnz ok vkgjktxk/xtbz jnvz1 c xtbz jnvz ok yk` xntgkt k

vbgmkt ko oonj hczjtbx cgcjcko' Icgko-`bgx/ bgz ok ykg kttbgjkt hb gnr cyk` nvxkt vbt hbc|kt-ln jttbt c gnjkrtb bg ok zbyk vtnynjkjc c ketbz-zcycxkx'Ok vtb`zk oobchkxkgk yk tbjnooct/ ko`br bgxbghtb/ hrgk `kgbtk gnekctb ichbhcegk/ bo zrjjz' Hngjz bzhngkyk k bgxbghtb {rb lkyck bzxkxrgk jngitngxkjc bgxtb hnz vktxzcerkoz c k`d kjxcxrhz zb`dokgxz'Tbz `z oorgs hb ok tbkocxkx/ gnzko-

xtbz tb` vnj `z h%rgk hbzbgk cbooz vkzzkybg hb ;66' Gnzkoxtbz bz-xyb` bg zcobgjc bg rg tkj c booz/hbz hbo jbgxtb bz ykg hctcect k gnzko-xtbz bg kjxcxrh k`bgkkhntk c ycn-obgxk' Booz ykg zbt {rb bgz ykgkttbgjkt ok vkgjktxk c bgz cgzroxkybgc k`bgkkybg'@%ketkhktck zkdbt/ {r lkerz vkz-zkx zc lkerz bzxkx ko tbyz' Zc rgkjnook hb mnybz -xnx c {rb mn ik kgsz{rb vkzzn hb ok xtbgxbgk/ xcgj hnzjkttbtbz c rg icoo-/ jn` z%bgxbzxbg kkgn`bgkt-gnz boz hcktcz vbt hbz-

vtbzxceckt xnxbz obz kjjcngz {rb bzikg vbt jkgyckt c `coontkt o%nthtbbzxkdobtx lkerzzc` bzxkx bg bo oonjh%k{rboobz tbzvbjxkdobz ikòcbz {rbjtchbg {rb z k ok ychk vbt {rb gcxkgx znoz tbzvbjxbg ok oocdbtxkx h%b|-

vtbzzc c obz hcibtgjcbz h%nvcgc'B` vtbergxn {r lkerbzzcg ibx boz

`nzznz h%bz{rkhtk/ {rb vbt jbtx/bgjktk bzvbtb` {rb ycgercg k `kg-xbgct k tkxook k{rbook `kzzk {rbzb%gz ookgkyk ko hk`rgx' Vbt bzjokt/ `noxz h%booz btbg khynjkxz/`bxebz/ boz zbrz icooz kgkybg k`djk`czbz dbg vokg|khbz/ obz zbybz ic-oobz k`d ookjbxz tnzk ko jkv'' [rc lnlkyck hb vbgzkt {rb k{rbzxk ebgx

vbthz boz vkvbtz xkgx ijco`bgx+ Gcxkgx znoz rg erthck rtd jn` k zbt-ybc h%nthtb+

Gn b` yroo gc c`kecgkt {r lkerzvkzzkx/ vbt/ zc bgoonj hb xkgx `r-hkxz/ k{rboobz ikòcbz lkerbzzcgkgkx k`d |cookdk/ boz ln`bz k`d

dktdbz ookterbz/ c obz hngbz k`d`njkhntz ko jkv1 bgoonj hb xcxroktbgitngxk`bgxz vbo xb`k hb o%kynt-xk`bgx/ lkerbzzcg bzjtcx cgxbetcz-xbz `rzro`kgz kxk{rbg mnybz cghb-ibgznz c dokgjz'

NVCGC= Oocdbtxkx h%b|vtbzzc n hbc|br-`b hct bo {rb vbgzn bg vkr+

obz hngbz vbt lkybt-zb hbzjrchkx chngbg bo vtndob`k vbt jngjoz' Obzybtcxkxz zg jngzxtrhbz k vktxct hbolbeb`ngck hbo vnhbt/ zbgz hrdxb'Obz ib`cgczxbz cxkockgbz/ {rb bg bozkgsz 56 oorcxkybg vbt ok obekocx}kjchb okyntxk`bgx/ rxcocx}kybg rgk b|-

vtbzzc `nox jnlbtbgx= Zc bo vkvkmk lkerz kyntxkx/ okyntxk`bgxzbtck zketkx'Zb`dok {rb bo VZNB yno kvtnyktrgk gnyk oobc hb xbt`cgcz vbt okynt-xk`bgx' Gn jngicb` bg {rb oBzxkx cobz zbybz oobcz jkvcxkoczxbz c vkxtckt-jkoz vrercg zrvnzkt rg kybg' Gnlb` hndochkt {rb hrtkgx boz oxc`z2 kgsz bo VZNB lk bzxkx ibgx rg zjoktk`bgx bobjxntkoczxk hb ok {bzxchb okyntxk`bgx/ kc| jn` lk `nz-xtkx rgk tbcxbtkhk vbt`czzcycxkx bg-ybtz ok htbxk `z tgjck/ kxntekgxxnxko c`vrgcxkx k obz vnzxrtbz roxtk-jkxoc{rbz hb jtc`cgkocx}kjc bg-

ybtz obz hngbz {rb ynob` kyntxkt'Gn`z jko ybrtb {rb kttbr hb obz-xkx zlk hngkx vbt`z koz etrvz kg-xcbobjjc vbt vnzkt-zb hkykgx obz jo-gc{rbz n jbgxtbz hkxbgjc k okzb|rkocxkx/ c kc|/ c`vbhct k obzhngbz ok oocrtb hbjczc hkyntxkt ,k

Dktjbongk mk boz lkg hngkx bo vbt-`z vbt rgz {rkgxz `bznz#' Jngzc-hbtb` lcvjtcxbz boz tbcxbtkxz `kok-

dktcz bz {rb bzx ibgx bo VZNB ,cxk`d bo Xtcvktxcx# vbt `kgxbgct rgkzrvnzkhk vkr znjcko/ hb `kgbtk{rb/ vbt gn cttcxkt koz zbjxntz `zjngzbtykhntz/ zbzx drzjkgx rgvrgx cgxbt`bhc {rb tbz x k ybrtbk`d ok oocrtb bobjjc'K{rbzxk lcvnxxcjk oobc hb xbt`cgcz,bg boz {rkoz zbtck obeko kyntxkt#/bgjktk {rb k vtc`btk yczxk vrerczb`dokt `z kyckx vtnetb/ gn x

vbt{r zcegcicjkt jkv kykg bg obz-xkdoc`bgx hrg kyntxk`bgx oocrtb' Boibx {rb bz ic|c rg `kteb hb xb`vzhcgz bo {rko obz hngbz vnhb` kynt-xkt/ zbgx k{rbzxz rgz xbt`cgcz jng-jtbxz hbjchcxz vbt obeczokhntz c vtn-ibzzcngkoz/ vnx zcegcicjkt {rb `noxbzhngbz gn bgxtcg bg k{rbzxz xbt`cgcz

vbt hcybtznz `nxcrz/ c {rb vbt xkgx/

gn vrercg hbjchct zndtb bo zbr vtnvcjnz' z jbtx {rb rg 36" hboz kynt-xk`bgxz bz tbkocx}bg kdkgz hb obz ;8zbx`kgbz/ vbt vtbjczk`bgx zg obzhngbz k`d `bgsz tbjrtznz obz {rb/

vbt `nxcrz znjcnbjng`cjz hcybt-znz/ zndtbvkzzbg k{rbzxz xbt`cgcz'

Rgk hngk k`d rg kox gcyboo bjng-`cj/ bgjktk {rb zrvbtc boz xbt`cgcz/x onvjc hb vkekt rgk jogcjk vtc-ykhk n kgkt k obzxtkgebt' Jko xbgctbg jn`vxb {rb `noxz jkznz hb `ko-int`kjc ibxko bz hbxbjxbg `z xkthhb obz 44 zbx`kgbz/ vbt ok {rko jnzkxk`d zbzxktkg b|jonbgx' Xnx kc|zberct tbvtnhrcgx ok hbzcerkoxkxbgxtb obz hngbz k`d `z c `bgsztbjrtznz/ vntxkgx-gnz hb gnr klkybt hkyntxkt bg ok jokghbzxcgcxkx,k`d obz jngzb{gjcbz {rb zrvn-zk# n tbjnttbgx k jogc{rbz vtcykhbz,k obz {rkoz `noxbz hngbz gn vnhb`kjjbhct#' Gn lb` hndochkt {rb bzxntgk k hbc|kt bg `kgz hb vtnibz-zcngkoz ok hbjczc hb zc rgk `koint-`kjc n rg tczj vbt k ok hngk zg`nxcr n gn vbt k kyntxkt' Zn` obzhngbz obz {rb kzzr`c` boz tczjnz

vbt k ok zkorx/ n obz {rb zrvntxb` bovbz bjng`cj {rb zrvnzk zbt ktb1

k `z/ bg xnxz boz jkznz/ z ok gnzxtkhbjczc zc gn ynob` zbt `ktbz/ mk{rb {rkozbyno `nxcr z cerko`bgxobexc`'Hkykgx hkc|/ b|cec` ok zntxchk cg-jnghcjcngko hb okyntxk`bgx hboJnhc Vbgko/ kc| jn` oboc`cgkjc

hbo oktxcjob ;82/ mk {rb bo `kgxbgc-`bgx hb {rkozbyno int`k hkyntxk-`bgx ko jnhc vbgko vbtvbxrk ok ycn-ogjck jkv k obz hngbz/ k`d bozjngzb{bgxz vtndob`bz hcgzbertb-xkx c tczj jkv k ok gnzxtk zkorx' Vbtxkgx/ b|cec` rg kyntxk`bgx oocrtb/etkxrx c zbgzb jkv xcvrz hb oc`cxkjchb xbt`cgcz'Vbt xnx kc|/ zn` jngzjcbgxz {rbk{rbzxk z xk`d rgk oorcxk jngxtkbo vnhbt/ jngxtk bo vkxtcktjkx c jngxtkobzeozck cgxbetczxk' Ynob` jtb`ktobz zbybz bzeozcbz c vbgmkt ko Vkvk+B|cec` ok hbzvbgkocx}kjc xnxko hbokyntxk`bgx/ zbgzb xbt`cgcz c etk-xrx' Gn ynob` gc `z jtc`cgkocx}k-jc/ gc `z rznz bobjxntkoczxbz bg-ybtz boz gnzxtbz jnzznz+ [rb obzgnzxtbz ychbz c zb|rkocxkxz gn zcercghbjchchbz vbt obzxkx/ boz jrtbz/ boz`bxebz c vzcjobez/ gc vbt jkvln`b+ Gn ynob` `z c`vnzcjcngz

gc cgzxcxrjcngkocx}kjc hb ok gnzxtkzkorx zb|rko+ Gn vbt`bxtb` ok vbt-zbjrjc hb obz hngbz {rb ynob`kyntxkt/ gnzkoxtbz vktc`/ gnzkoxtbzhbjchc`+ Gc yjxc`bz gc vbgbhchbz+Tbzvnghtb` zb`vtb k`d kjjc cznochktcxkx ib`cgczxk'

NVCGC-ZNJCKO

Rg zkox

bghkykgx

Vbv Jktk ,Dbtek#

Kyrc yroo hct {rb vbt zc koebg hrdxkyk= zj vtnntekgcx-}kjc' Hrtkgx `kzzk kgsz obz kgkt-jnzcghcjkoz c obz zbybz zceobz lkgbzxkx rgk icgkocxkx bg z `kxbc|bz'Kc| lk vnxbgjckx bo tbdrce/ jn`-

vtbgzcdob c bg etkg `bzrtk mrzxcic-jkx/ jkv k ontekgcx}kjc hcgz bo`g kgkt{rczxk' Bo tbzroxkx lk bzxkx`nox hnobgx mk {rb bg vktx bg koergzoonjz ontekgxc}kjc ,oobebc|cz kgkt-jnzcghcjkoz# zberbc| zbgx rgk icgk-ocxkx bg z `kxbc|k c zberbc| jtb-`kgx ebgx yochk bg xkz{rbz cgxcozc/ hkoxtk dkghk/ k ok tbzxk hb okgkt-

{rcz`b b|czxbc| rg c`vntxkgx tb-drce k ntekgcx}kt-zb' K{rbzxk idckk ntekgcx}kt-zb `z bgoo hbo etrv/jnoobjxcr c.n kxbgbr lk bzhbycgerxb|kebtkhk c lk c`vnzzcdcocxkx kitng-xkt k`d intk c |cx {bzxcngz jnòkgxctbvtbzzc n bo zrvntx k vtbznz/xkz{rbz hbibgzcybz bg ebgbtko' Vbtxk`d lk itbgkx ok vtnvkekghk c obzkjjcngz ,cgzrttbjxbz n gn# c boz vtn-

mbjxbz ,vtnetbzzcrz c bxkvczxbz n gn#1bg hbicgcxcyk {rb lk c`vnzzcdcocxkxok jnnthcgkjc' Nvcgn {rb jko {rbboz etrvz c cghcychrkocxkxz kgkt{rcz-xbz ko `kteb hb obz zcghcjkozbgz ntekgcx}b`/ mk' Irecgx hb irg-jcngk`bgxz ikttkenznz/ bg dkzb kxnx koo {rb xbgc` bg jn` {rb z`nox c kitngxkgx xnxz boz hbdkxz {rbxbgc` vbghbgxz/ kc| z `bgxtb kj-xrb` ,zcg gn yko# c kdkghngkgx/kc| xk`d/ bo xtkhcjcngko jkgcdk-ocz`b oocdbtxktc' Jko kvtnicxkt okoxjn`vtn`z hb `noxbz hb gnzkoxtbz cobz kicgcxkxz vbtzngkoz kjngzberchbzbg bo xtbdkoo hb jnnvbtkjc hboz hk-ttbtz kgsz' Lk kttcdkx bo `n`bgx{rb boz bzvbjicjz zrtxcg hb obz ikt-`jcbz hb gnr/ k{rbzx jnv vbt/k`d ok `ctkhk vnzkhk `nox `zbgoo hb obz jngibhbtkjcngz'Koe vnhck vbgzkt {rb k ok tbynor-jc oc ketkhbg obz jtczcz/ vbt gn x

vbt{r zbt kc|' Kok jtczc bjng c-jk o%kjn`vkgsk ok jtczc hboz etrvz

{rb ynobg rg `g gnr ,b` gben kvktokt `kc `z hb `nyc`bgxz zn-jckoz/ gc xkgx znoz k`d bo `ko kgn-`bgkxz hkykgx#' Bg ok jnor`gk{rb icgko`bgx gn yk zntxct ko g`b-tn kgxbtcnt ,bg yk zntxct rgk hkgxc-ek mk vrdocjkhk# hbck k`d ctngck/{rb gn b` `nobzxkybg obz ikookhbzxjgc{rbz h%Cghs`bhck Dktjbongk'Lc lb vbgzkx intk c vbgzn {rb hbibx k{rbzx `cxm gn z tbz `z {rbrgk inxn vktjcko vbt tbko hboz {rbhcrbg zbt koxbtgkxcrz ko zczxb`k/ hb-`nzxtkgx jkhk hck {rb gn ikg tbz`z {rb tbvtnhrct obz oec{rbz kobz {rb hcb` nvnzkt-gnz'Xntgkgx k o%ntekgcx}kjc/ xb`k c`-

vntxkgx kyrc vbt `c= {rkg xnx xtng-xnook/ vbgzn {rb z bo `n`bgx hbhngkt rg zkox bghkykgx' C vbt kjkdktrg zbgxcx tbjnth vboz jn`vkgszOrz Kghtz Bhn c Kdbo Vk} {rbbgz lkg hbc|kx k{rbzxz hkttbtz`bznz' Zkorx c kgkt{rck+

ZKORX C KGKT[RCZ@BZ


23/31

Jkxkorgsk' Kdtco-`kce hb 466348

NVCGC-ZNJCKO

ZII-JEX Xkttkengk

Bo : hb `kt bz yk vtbzbgxkt kXkttkengk/ ok Vokxkint`kvbt rg Ibttnjkttco Vdocj chb [rkocxkx ko Jk`v/ rg jnoobjxcr{rb keorxcgk zcghcjkxz/ vktxcxz vno-xcjz/ bgxcxkxz c rzrtcbz hbo ibttnjk-ttco k obz gnzxtbz jn`kt{rbz/ k`do%ndmbjxcr hb hbgrgjckt ok vnoxcjkhboz hkttbtz kgsz bg `kxtck ibttn-

yctck c b|cect `coontbz bg bo zbtybcvdocj/ bg hbxtc`bgx hbo xtkgzvntxbocxczxk {rb zrvnzk bo XKY/ ng z%lkgjbgxtkx ok `kmntck h%cgybtzcngz bzxk-xkoz icgz ko `n`bgx' Obz c`vrozn-tbz hb ok vokxkint`k hbgrgjcbgk{rbzxk vnoxcjk {rb jngzchbtbg{rb yk bg hbxtc`bgx hbo xtkgzvntx

vdocj/ jn` z%lk yczx hkttbtk`bgx/k`d ok zrvtbzzc hb xtkmbjxbz/ o%boc-`cgkjc hb vbtzngko k obz bzxk-jcngz/ ok jngybtzc h%bzxkjcngz bg

dkc|khntz''' rgk xbghgjck {rbjtbrbg {rb gn`z lk ibx {rb jn-`bgkt c {rb yk bzxtbxk`bgx oocekhkko vtnjz hb vtcykxcx}kjc {rb bzxycycgx bo xtkgzvntx ibttnycktc/ mkzcerc hb vkzzkxebtz n `btjkhbtcbz'K`d k{rbzxk gnyk vokxkint`k/ vtb-xbgbg jngzxcxrct rgk ybr rgcxtck hbxnxbz obz bgxcxkxz hbo xbttcxntc vbtintkt boz vnoxcjz k $`nrtb icx|k$ chbibgzkt rg zbtybc vdocj zbert/hcegb c hb {rkocxkx'Bgxtb boz jnoobjxcrz {rb lkg c`vro-zkx k{rbzxk vokxkint`k c lc vktxcjc-

vbg/ lc lk ok JEX/ k z hboz zcghc-jkxz JJNN c REX/ {rb z%lc ykgkvrgxkt k oxc`k lntk/ vktxcxz vno-xcjz jn` BRcK/ CJY c KDE-BV@/ cjnoobjxcrz hb o%bz{rbttk cghbvbghb-xczxk keorxcgkxz k o%Bz{rbttk Cghbg-

vbghbgxczxk hbo Jk`v' Gn ndzxkgx/

k vktxct h%k{rbzxk vtbzbgxkjc/ okvokxkint`k jngick bg {rb z%lczr`cg `z jnoobjxcrz vbt xko hberkgskt `kmnt tbvtbzbgxkjc k okyberbtck c cgjntvntkt h%koxtbz zbgzc-

dcocxkxz vnoxc{rbz c znjckoz' Gn jkondochkt/ {rb k ok Vokxkint`k xk`dlc vktxcjcvbg rzrtcbz hbo ibttnjk-ttco k xxno cghcychrko'K jngxcgrkjc rz tbvtnhr` bo `k-gcibzx {rb lk bokdntkx ok Vokxkint`k

jn` k vrgx hb zntxchk h%k{rbzxkjk`vkgsk'

Koz rzrktcz c jcrxkhkgz/obexc`z vtnvcbxktcz hboibttnjkttco

Bo Jk`v hb Xkttkengk bz xtndk bgrgbz jnghcjcngz vtbjtcbz hb ndc-ocxkx xnx c zbt ok zbengk tbk hb bggn`dtb hb hbzvokk`bgxz k Jkxk-orgsk' Bo xbttcxntc gn bzx dbg jn-`rgcjkx c vbt xkgx `ko ybtxbdtkx'Obz cgitkbzxtrjxrtbz ibttnyctcbz tb-kocx}khbz c obz vtnvnzkhbz k jrtx xbt-`cgc gn tbzvngbg k obz gbjbzzcxkxztbkoz hb ok vndokjc'Vbt koxtk dkghk/ boz enybtgz brtn-

vbrz lkg xbghcx k jbhct hkykgx bozetkgz cgxbtbzznz vtcykxz vntxkgx kxbt`b vnoxc{rbz hb xtkzvz hb okebzxc hboz zbtybcz vdocjz jkv ko`btjkx vtcykx' Ok zrdnthcgkjc hbozbjxnt vdocj koz jtcxbtcz hb ok ebz-xc vtcykhk jn`vntxk rgk tbhrjjchb jnzxnz {rb cgjchbc| hctbjxk`bgxzndtb ok {rkocxkx hbo zbtybc ibttnyck-tc'Obz gbekxcybz jngzb{gjcbz hk-{rbzx `nhbo hb ebzxc zg vtbyczc-

dobz= Tbhrjjc hcgybtzcngz k jnzxk hbok zbertbxkx

Kre`bgx hb obz xktcibz c cgjtb-`bgx hbo jnzx vdocj Hbetkhkjc hb ok {rkocxkx hbo zbt-ybc'Bz xtkjxk hb ibxz jn`vtnykxz c gnhnvcgcngz' K ok vtjxcjk/ k{rbzx`nhbo vtn`nr ok zrd`czzc hbozbjxnt vdocj koz cgxbtbzznz hb okebzxc vtcykhk/ zrdnthcgkgx-lcxk`d ok zkxczikjjc hb obz gbjbzzc-xkxz hb xtkgzvntx hb obz vbtzngbz'

C`vocjk/ kolntk/ rgk xbghgjck jkvk obocxcx}kjc bg ok vtbzxkjc hb zbt-ybcz/ zrdzxcxrcgx bo jngjbvxb hb jcr-xkh-rzrktc {rb z rg zrdmbjxb hbhtbxz- vbt ok hrg jocbgx `bhckxcx}kx

vbt ok jkvkjcxkx hb vkek`bgx'

Okoxbtgkxcyk hrgibttnjkttco vdocj/znjcko/ zbert cznzxbgcdob

Vdocj= Ntcbgxkx k ok zkxczikjjc hbobz gbjbzzcxkxz hb xtkgzvntx hb obz

vbtzngbz' Zbert= K`d ok zbertbxkx jn` k

vtc`bt jtcxbtc/ gn zrdnthcgkx k jkvkoxtb' Znzxbgcdob= [rb vtcntcx}c bo tbz-

vbjxb vbo `bhc k`dcbgx' Kzzb{rcdob= K`d xktcibz {rb ek-tkgxbc|cg okjjz ko jngmrgx hb okjcrxkhkgck' Kjjbzzcdob= Kxbgx k obz vbtzngbzk`d `ndcocxkx tbhrhk/ jnx|bz hbgbgz/ dcjcjobxbz c b{rcvkxebz' Hb {rkocxkx= [rb zcerc tbzvbjxrzk`d orzrktc c {rb `kgxcgerc vbt-zngko gbjbzzktc xkgx koz xtbgz jn`k obz bzxkjcngz hb obz jn`kt{rbz hbXkttkengk- vbt k rgk khb{rkhkkxbgjc ko vdocj= cgint`kjc/

ybghk hb dcxoobxz/ zbertbxkx/ zkobzhbzvbtk/ bxj' Hcegb= K`d rgk hnxkjc zricjcbgxhb tbjrtznz vbt k okhb{rkjc hbozbhcicjcz hb yckxebz' Bicjk= Vtcntcx}kgx ok zkxczikjjchb obz gbjbzzcxkxz hb xtkgzvntx/ kre-`bgxkgx ok itb{gjck hb xtbgz hb@cxmkgk c Ooktek Hczxgjck c ok jn-lbtgjck hlntktcz/ ikjcocxkgx rgk`coont ybtxbdtkjc hbo xbttcxntc'

Vbt kykgkt bg k{rbzx `nhbo/ hbzhbo Jk`v hb Xkttkengk jn`bgjb`tbjok`kgx/ k{rbzxbz `bzrtbz rt-ebgxz= Ok xtcvocjkjc hboz xtbgz hb @cxmk-gk Hczxgjck icgz k Ioc| c @ngx-

dokgj c ok hrvocjkjc hboz xtbgz hbXntxnzk' Ok tbndbtxrtk c``bhckxk hb okogck Tbrz-Tnhk hb Dkt/ bg nthtbk ok ybtxbdtkjc hbo Dkc| Ekc c okjnggb|c ibttnyctck bicjcbgx hb obzjn`kt{rbz hb Xkttkengk k`d okb-tnvntx c obzxkjc hb oKYB/ kc|jn` rg ds-vkzz hb btjkhbtcbz vb-tcoonzbz {rb bg okjxrkocxkx tbkocx}bgboz xtkmbjxbz c `kgcndtbz vboz grjoczrtdkgz hb Xkttkengk' C`vob`bgxkt rgk |kt|k hb tnhk-ocbz bo Jk`v hb Xkttkengk' @coontkt ok vtbzxkjc hb zbtybczkoz rzrktcz.tcbz bg obz ogcbz hb ib-ttnjkttco jngybgjcngko hb Xkttken-gk'Tbjok`b`/ kc| `kxbc|/ ondbtxrtkhrg hbdkx vdocj tcentz c xtkgzvk-tbgx zndtb bo irxrt hbo ibttnjkttco/{rb kgkocx}c ok zbyk zcxrkjc kjxrko c

vtnvnzc znorjcngz k obz gbjbzzcxkxztbkoz hb ok znjcbxkx'Ib` rgk jtchk k xnxk ok znjcbxkx vbthbibgzkt rgcxz rg ibttnjkttco hb xnxzc xnxbz vbt k xnxz c xnxbz'

Vokxkint`k vbt tbjok`kt

`coontbz bg bo ibttnjkttco koJk`v hb Xkttkengk

Zbgzb xxno

Vkr En`cz

Bzjtcj k`d ok znocxrh hbo itkgjxc-tkhnt/ {rb z ok vbtzngk {rbkjxrk cghcychrko`bgx/ zbgzb hczjc-

vocgk hb vktxcx n jntvntkjc' Cgxbg-xkgx zb`vtb {rb k{rbzx vbxcx jn`-

vngbgx chbnoecj {rb xtkzvrk hboz`brz ktxcjobz jngxtcdrbc|c k zr`kt ck jngzxtrct rg vbgzk`bgx jtxcj'Zc ynob` zrvbtkt bo jkvcxkocz`b bo

vtc`bt z gn jn`vntxkt-gnz gc vbg-zkt jn` k jkvcxkoczxbz' Zc ynob`kjkdkt k`d obz erbttbz c bo `cocxk-tcz`b gn vnhb` tbjttbt k ok kxbc-|k ycnogjck {rb rxcocx}bg booz' Ekc-tbd zb`dok rgk {bzxc }bg= jn`z vnx jngzxtrct ok vkr> Hngjz

jngzxtrcgx-ok'Hcj kc| kttbo hboz ibxz hBzxtkz-

drte bg ok jbobdtkjc hbo 96 kgcybt-zktc hb oNXKG hngjz/ jn` zno vkz-zkt zb`vtb/ obz kjjcngz `z`bhcxc{rbz ykg zbt obz ycnobgxbz cznycgx gn jngzbgzrkoz' z bo vnhbt{rc ik rg z zczxb`xcj hb ok ycnog-jck xkgx vbt `kgxbgct onthtb znjcko/jn` vbt kzznoct ndmbjxcrz bjng-`cjz/ vbt ok gnzxtk oorcxk hb tbzcz-xgjck ko vnhbt gn ok vnhb` ingk-`bgxkt zndtb obz dkzbz hb okycnogjck/ vbt{r ookyntz bgz xnt-gb` cerko {rb booz' Bzxb` tbvtn-hrcgx koo jngxtk bo {rb oorcxb`/

vbt k d rg ybtgz tbynorjcngktc'Oz hb ok ycnogjck jn` k cgzxtr-`bgx vnoxcj/ mk zcerc vbt jkgyckt rghbxbt`cgkx nthtb bzxkdobtx n vbt jtc-hkt okxbgjc zndtb rg ibx jngjtbx/gn z gnr' Vbt bg bo jkz {rb bgznjrvk ,jc`btk hBzxtkzdrte# {rtbvtbzbgxk rg jjxbo `nonxny/ rgkzrjrtzko dkgjtck hbzxtnzzkhk n rgkbzxkjc hb zbtybc bg iok`bz/ bgitngxobz `kxkgjbz zczxb`xc{rbz vbtvb-xtkhbz vboz b|tjcxz vtnibzzcngkoz>Jbtxk`bgx/ gn z jn`vktkdob/ c xkg-`kxbc| xnx z tbzvbjxkdob/ vbt jkotbjnthkt {rb obz `ndcocx}kjcngz gnbz ebgbtbg bzvngxgck`bgx' Hkttb-tb lc lk rg xtbdkoo hb etrvz c kzzb`-

dobbz vbt ektkgxct o|cx hb obz kj-jcngz n vtb`bt-oc rg jktjxbt

hbxbt`cgkx' Hb ybekhbz k{rbzx zbg-xct/ bychbgx k obz kzzb`dobbz vtbvk-tkxtcbz/ gn z tbzvbjxkx vbt koxtbzetrvz {rb rxcocx}bg obz jngynjkx-tcbz vbt vktxcjcvkt k`d xnhbz {rbbgz koorgsbg hboz ndmbxcrz cgcjckoz'C bo `z etbr z {rb zberc` zbgzbkdkghngkt bo gbnoxcj/ gn lb` kvtzk ctkt-gnz vbt vnhbt hckonekt/ bzxc-`kt-gnz n ibt vnoxcjk' Ko cerko {rbbo jkvcxkocz`b/ xnx ln tbhr` kjnzbz hrxcocx}kt n hb `bgmkt/ c tbir-zb` ok `ctkhk gbxk/ okh`ctkjc1

vbt kc| bgz `bgeb` boz rgz koz ko-xtbz' Xnx bgz ln vntxb` k ok dnjk c bohbzx hrgk vktx hb ok lr`kgcxkx z`bgmkt c bo hrgk koxtk z zbt `bg-

mkxz' Xnx bo {rb zkjngzberbc| vbt okycnogjck zlk hb `kgxbgct vbt okycnogjck' Zb`dok rgk {bzxc c`-`kgbgx k ok ychk' K{rbzxk z ok gnz-xtk xkzjk= hbzibt-gnz hk{rbzxk|kjtk {rb kjn`vkgsk ok lr`kgcxkxhbz hbo vtcgjcvc hboz xb`vz'

XNTGB@-LC


24/31

Jkxkorgsk' Kdtco-`kce hb 4663 42

ZNJCKO

Bjnoneczxbz hb Jkxkorgsk

Bo hcr`bgeb 44 hb `kt rgbzhb 2'666 vbtzngbz bgz yk``kgcibzxkt vboz jkttbtz hbDktjbongk gn gn`z vbt hbgrgjcktok vnoxcjk k`dcbgxko hbo Enybtg hbok Ebgbtkocxkx/ zcg xk`d vbt `nz-xtkt bo tbdrce ko `nhbo znjcnbjng-`cj kjxrko/ xnx hb`kgkx rg jkgyc

vtnirgh jkv k rg `nhbo koxbtgkxcrybtcxkdob`bgx znzxbgcdob'

Mk ik `bznz {rb ok Ibhbtkjc hB-jnoneczxbz hb Jkxkorgsk yk ibt rgkjtchk k vktxcjcvkt h%rgk `kgcibzxk-jc vbt ibt itngx koz gn`dtnznz jng-iocjxbz k`dcbgxkoz c vbt hbgrgjcktobz ketbzzcngz ko `bhc c k ok zkorx{rb kibjxbg kttbr hbo xbttcxntc jkxk-o' Ok tbzvnzxk yk zbt dngk c zlkbzxkx xtbdkookgx hrtkgx `nox `bznz

vbt vnzkt hkjnth k `noxk ebgx c`noxz jnoobjxcrz hb xnx xcvrz' Ond-

mbjxcr hb ok jngynjkxtck btk tbrgctko `|c` hb jnoobjxcrz/ bgxcxkxzbjnoneczxbz c vokxkint`bz bg hbibg-zk hbo xbttcxntc/ vbt k ibt yczcdobz bozgn`dtnznz jngiocjxbz k`dcbgxkoz'

Okgs 466; BhJ mk yk ntekgcx}ktrgk vtc`btk `kgcibzxkjc znxk bo`kxbc| ob`k/ hrtkgx bo enybtg hbJcR k ok Ebgbtkocxkx/ rg vbtnhb bgbo {rb obz vtndob`xc{rbz k`dcbg-xkoz zkxrtkybg bo xbttcxntc' Ktk/ hr-tkgx bo enybtg xtcvktxcx c hbgxbzk/ gngn`z gn zlk itbgkx ok hbzxtrjjchbo xbttcxntc/ zcg xnx bo jngxtktc/ obz

vtndob`xc{rbz k`dcbgxkoz lkgkre`bgxkx zbgzb itb'

[r vtnvnzb`>

Ntekgcx}kt rgk `vock tbzvnzxk vn-vrokt jngxtk ok vnoxcjk k`dcbgxkohbo Enybtg hb ok Ebgbtkocxkx jnnt-ekgcx}khk vboz jnoobjxcrz c vokxkint-`bz hb hbibgzk k`dcbgxko {rb bzxkgibgx itngx k obz ketbzzcngz ko `bhc cobz vbtzngbz kttbr hbo xbttcxntc jkxk-o'Ok vnoxcjk hb zrd`czzc hbo enybtghkykgx hboz cgxbtbzznz bzvbjrokxcrzc hboz vnhbtz icgkgjbtz njkzcngk rgetkg gn`dtb hb jngiocjxbz ,xtkgzyk-zk`bgxz hkcebz hkykgx ok zb{rbtk1

ogcbz bojxtc{rbz hb @nox Koxk Xbg-zc1 jtb`k hb tbzchrz bg jc`bgxb-tbz/ gnrz kdnjkhntz/ gnrz bjnvktjzn vokgxbz hb xtkzykzzk`bgx c gnybzcgzxkookjcngz hcgjcgbtkjc1 bgjn-

dtc`bgx hbo tczj grjobktz1 rtdkgcx-}kjc bzvbjrokxcyk1 hbzxtrjjc hbz-

vkcz ketnintbzxkoz1 `kzzcicjkjcbocjk1 #

@kgcibzx jngxtk ok

vnocxcjk k`dcbgxko hboenybtg hb okEbgbtkocxkx

[r vtbxbgb`>

Jnoobjxcrz jcrxkhkgz/ bgxcxkxz bjn-oneczxbz c vokxkint`bz hb hbibgzkhbo xbttcxntc jngzchbtb` {rb jko nt-ekgcx}kt rgk jk`vkgsk vbt=- ibt yczcdobz boz gn`dtnznz jngiocj-xbz k`dcbgxkoz kttbr hbo gnzxtb xbttc-xntc/- ibt itngx k obz ketbzzcngz ko xbttcxn-tc/ ko `bhc c ok zkorx kttbr hb Jkxk-

orgsk/- `nzxtkt bo tbdrce ko `nhbo znjcnb-jng`cj hb jtczc c hbzxtrjjc hbo xb-ttcxntc/ vbt hb`kgkt rg jkgyc vtn-irgh jkv k rg `nhbo koxbtgkxcrznzxbgcdob'

Vbt {r>

Bo Enybtg hb ok Ebgbtkocxkx gn tbz-vbjxk boz cgxbtbzznz ebgbtkoz hb ok

vndokjc c vtnynjk etkg gn`dtb hbjngiocjxbz k`dcbgxkoz' @koetkx bozhczjrtznz nicjckoz/ bo Enybtg c obzcgzxcxrjcngz kikyntbc|bg boz cgxbtbz-znz hb obz etkgz jntvntkjcngz vtcyk-hbz {rb lkg vtnynjkx ok jtczc bjng-`cjk c k`dcbgxko/ c hbzxcgbg boztbjrtznz vdocjz k ok jngxcgrxkx hbo`nhbo gbnocdbtko hndzbzzc vbojtbc|b`bgx/ hb`nzxtkx cgjn`vkxc-

dob k`d ok vtbzbtykjc `bhc k`-dcbgx/ ob{rcocdtc xbttcxntcko c bo vtn-etz znjcko'Hbgrgjcb` vktxcjrokt`bgx {rb boEnybtg cgxbgxc tbznohtb ok jtczc k`-

dcbgxko k`d `cxmkgz tbvtbzzcrz c tb-xkookhk hb htbxz c oocdbtxkxz ,mrhcjck-ocx}kjc hb obz kjjcngztbcycghcjkxcybz c hb hbibgzk hbo xb-ttcxntc#' Hbgrgjcb` ok vbtybtzc hbooobgerkxeb c bo `k{rcookxeb k`-

dcbgxko mrgxk bgx k`d ok `kgcvr-okjc cgint`kxcyk {rb `nox znycgxtbiobjxbc|bg `noxz `cxmkgz hb jn-`rgcjkjc'Hb`kgb` rg gnr nhbo hb vnoxcjkk`dcbgxko/ xbttcxntcko c hb znzxbgcdc-ocxkx {rb c`voc{rc xtkgzybtzko`bgxxnxz boz Hbvktxk`bgxz ,@bhc K`-

dcbgx c Lkdcxkxeb/ Vnoxcjk Xbttcxn-tcko/ Ketcjroxrtk/ HCRB/ Bjngn`ck/Bhrjkjc c Zkgcxkx#'Tbjok`b` gnrz `nhboz hb enybt-gkgk c vtnjbzznz vktxcjcvkxcrz {rb

vbt`bxcg ok jngzroxk vdocjk tbko c

bibjxcyk bg bo vokgbmk`bgx rtdkgz-xcj/ xbttcxntcko c hcgitkbzxtrjxrtbz'@z bgoo hbo `nhbo cgzricjcbgx hbhb`njtjck tbvtbzbgxkxcyk ,vktxcxn-jtjck#/ jko rg gnr ktj hb`njtxcj{rb vnzzcdcocxc k ok jcrxkhkgck c`voc-jkt-zb bg ok jnhbjczc' Jko gnt`k-ocx}kt vtnjbhc`bgxz c jngzroxbz {rb

vnzzcdcocxcg ok vktxcjcvkjc hctbjxkhb ok jcrxkhkgck bg ok vtbzk hb hbjc-zcngz'Icgko`bgx/ jngzchbtb` {rb vbtjkrzk hboz `nhboz znjckoz/ vnoxcjz chb ebzxc vdocjk c`vrozkxz znxk bozzbrz `kghkxz/ vbt hbjczcngz btt-gcbz/ cgjn`vbxgjck/ `kgjk hbxtkgzvktgjck/ hbzjngbc|b`bgx chbzkxbgjc ko xbttcxntc/ z vbtxcgbgxhb`kgkt rg jkgyc hb tr`d vtnirghko Enybtg hbo vtbzchbgx @ngxcook c{rb zkxbgerc ok gnzxtk hb`kghk hbhc`czzc hboz jngzboobtz hb `bhck`dcbgx/ vnoxcjk xbttcxntcko/ zkgcxkx cketcjroxrtk'

Hb obzvbjrokjc k ok jtczc>

Kjxrb` vobekxz jngxtk okhbzxtrjjc hbo xbttcxntc+++

Bz vtbzbgxk okjk`vkgsk$Kvkerb` obz

Grjobktz$ vbtkxrtkt Kzj cYkghbooz

JEX Dkc| Jk`v-Vtcntkx

Bgxcxkxz jngynjkgxz hb ok jk`-vkgsk jcrxkhkgk Kvkerb` obzGrjobktz ykg nibtct bo 5 hb `kt kXntxnzk/ rgk tnhk hb vtb`zk vbt k

vtbzbgxkt ok cgcjckxcyk {rb x jn` kndmbjxcr ok gn tbgnykjc hb obz ooc-jgjcbz hKzj c Ykghbooz'Obc| jbgxtko hb ok jk`vkgsk/ {rbz rgk tbjnoochk hb hbzbgbz hb `c-obtz hb zcegkxrtbz hb zrvntx k rgk

vtnvnzxk hb tbznorjc {rb bz vtb-zbgxkt ko Vktok`bgx hb Jkxkorgsk/kvtnicxkgx {rb bo vtnvbt kgs b|vctbgobz zbybz oocjgjcbz' Xk`d zlkkgrgjckx ok jnookdntkjc k`d okjk`vkgsk vbo xkgjk`bgx hb ok gr-jobkt hb Ektnk ,Drtenz#'Ok jk`vkgsk z vtn`nerhk vbt okJnnthcgkhntk Kgxcjb`bgxctc Gr-jobkt hb Jkxkorgsk/ Mybgz hb obzXbttbz hb oBdtb c koxtbz bgxcxkxz hbobz xbttbz hb oBdtb' K ok jk`vkgsk

mk vktxcjcvbg mk `z hb {rktkgxk bg-xcxkxz hb hcibtbgxz `dcxz' Ok JEXhbo Jk`v hb Xkttkengk.Xbttbz hboBdtb/ ok JEX hb Vngbgx c ok JEXhb Jkxkorgsk mk zlc lkg khlbtcx'K{rbzxk jk`vkgsk zntekgcx}k kxtkyz hkzzb`dobbz xbttcxntckoz -hb`n`bgx mk irgjcngbg obz hb obz Xb-ttbz hb oBdtb c bo Jk`v hb Xkttken-gk-/ c bz yno bzxbghtb k koxtbz }ngbzjn` otbk @bxtnvnocxkgk hb Dkt-jbongk/ obz Xbttbz hb Vngbgx n obzjn`kt{rbz hbo gnth' Xk`d zlkkgrgjckx ok jnookdntkjc k`d okjk`vkgsk vbo xkgjk`bgx hb Ektn-k'Ok jk`vkgsk Kvkerb` obz Grjob-ktz gn gn`z {bzxcngk obgbteckgrjobkt/ zcg {rb vokgxbmk rg jkgychb nhbo bgbtexcj/ vbt ok {rko jnzkbz `kgxcghtkg jngxkjxbz k`d hcib-tbgxz jnoobjxcrz {rb xtbdkoobg bgk{rbzx `dcx'

Rg hboz bc|nz hb ok jk`vkgsk zbtkgboz kjxbz c hbdkxz vdocjz ng bz vn-htkg hbzetkgkt boz hcibtbgxz kter-`bgxz jngxtktcz k obgbteck grjobkt'Xk`d zlk hbgrgjckx ok intxk jk`-

vkgsk hbo ondds grjobkt/ {rb ik gn-xjcbz k vktxct hbzvbjrokjcngz zndtbrg zrvnzkx tbookgk`bgx hb obgbt-eck grjobkt k Brtnvk'Ok vtn`njc c okhlbzc k ok jk`-

vkgsk z ndbtxk k xnxbz obz bgxcxkxz{rb ln jngzchbtcg nvntx'@z cgint`kjc ko ubd=uuu'kvkerbòbzgrjobktz'jkx.Vbt k khlbzcngz hbgxcxkxz= khlb-zcngzFkvkerbòbzgrjobktz'jkxVbt tbjnooct zcegkxrtbz=uuu'kvkerbòbzgrjobktz'jkx.uuu'jexjkxkorgsk'[email protected]òbzgrjobktz'vhiRg jnv vobgz/ boz irooz hb zcegkxrtbzzbgycbg ko Jkzko Vnvrokt Vkg|k`-

vok J. Eco hb Itbhbtcj/ 9/ dkc|nz/8:266 Xntxnzk'


25/31

X|b`k Dnicoo

Bo hck ;8 hb kdtco/ bo hb ok Tb-vdocjk/ yktb` kgkt k kjn-`ckhkt-gnz hbo Hcben Jk-

`kjln Kdbo Vk} ko Xkgkxntc

Zkgjln h%ycok' Hbz hb obz ; .

Bo gcn mrekdk/ . znkdk bg zrz mrbenz'

. -Vrbz {r zbt ok erbttk . jng zrz

ln`dtbz icbtnz> . Jnttk ok dkok''' . -

Hghb ct `c lcbttn . xtkchnt s kzbzcgn

. vnt zbt `z jbtxbtn> . Bo gcn znkdk/

. mrekdk zrz zrbnz' . -Vrbz {r zbt

ok erbttk . zc bzxkdk xkg obmnz> . Jkvroon

xb`vtkgn/ . jntxkhn s hbzlbjln/ . itrxk

gn `khrtk . tndkhk hbo lrbtxn1 . onz

nmnz jbttkhnz/ . onz okdcnz tbzbjnz/ . onz

dtk}nz xbghchnz''' . bzx bo gcn `rbt-

xn+ . ,'''#'

K`vktn Vnjl/ vbt ok zbyk lr`kgcxkx/ yk

zzbt jngberhk jng ok Hnjxntk Zkorh

Kobetb' Yk `ntct ko zbr b|coc hb Xnonzk

hb Oobgerkhnj'

Ok `bxebzzk yk bzjtcrtb k ok tbyczxk

@rmbtbz Ocdtbz c k R`dtko'

Rg koxtb hboz vnb`bz hb ok hnjxntk

Vnjl vntxk vbt xxno @kkgk=

@kz xtkdkmn/ k`cek= . `z bzirbt}n/

lbt`kgk'''. @kkgk xbghtb`nz ok vk}/

okz jkgjcngbz/ s bo k`nt zcg xtkdkz'''

Hcben Jk`kjln/ KdboVk}/ bzxb` k`d xr ktkc zb`vtb


26/31


Jkxkorgsk' Kdtco-`kce hb 4663 45

{rczxk/ jn` mk lb b|vocjkx k o%cgcjc=$Zns kgkt{rczxk s zbt kgkt{rczxk bzzbt rgk vbtzngk jnlbtbgxb ,vk} bzvc-tcxrko/ ok xtkg{rcochkh/ bo jk`vn/ xtkdk-mkt on `bgnz vnzcdob/ bo zricjcbgxbvktk vnhbt ycyct/ hczitrxkt hb ok dboob-}k/ hbo zno' Hczitrxkt hb ok ychk jng`kszjrokz/ klntk zb ycyb bg `cgz-jrokz#' Xbgbt rgk jnghrjxk vbtzngko'Oobykt okz chbkz k ok vtjxcjk ko `|c-`n/ zcg bzvbtkt {rb lksk rgk tbynor-jcg' Bzn zb vrbhb lkjbt klntk' Bzrgk jngjbvjcg iconzicjk/ bz rg bzxk-hn hb bzvtcxr/ rgk kjxcxrh kgxb okychk' Vcbgzn {rb bzxk znjcbhkh bzx`rs `ko ntekgc}khk/ xkgxn znjcko-`bgxb/ jn`n vnoxcjk`bgxb/ jn`nbjng`cjk`bgxb' Lks {rb jk`dcktonxnhn' Bo kgkt{rcz`n cgynjk rgk ychkjn`vobxk`bgxb hcibtbgxb' Xtkxk hbycyct bzxk rxnvk rg vnjn jkhk hk'$Bg Hcben z rg b|b`vob ycybgx hb okvktkhn|k {rb b|vnzk bo vnbxk Bhrkt-hn Ekobkgn' Bg Hcben bz yk vkzzktok ychk ibgx vkzznz jkv k ok Tbynorjcc ko icgko ok tbynorjc c ok rxnvck bzxkybg`z oorgs' Bg Hcben zb ok vkzzkt bz-jtcybgx zndtb ok tbynorjc c ok rxnvck ooc-dbtxktck c k`d k{rbzxk xtkgzcjc vrxc-gbtk c bo gbnoocdbtkocz`b / {rb lnhn`cgk xnx/ bz ok`bgxkyk {rb ok Tb-ynorjc c ok rxnvck bzxkybg `z c `zoorgs {rb `kc' Rg bz vnhtck vtbergxkthb {r zbtybc| xkg bzjtcrtb zndtb oktbynorjc c xnxz boz vkzznz {rb bz ikgjkv k o%rxnvck/ zc jkhk jnv bzx `zoorgs ok Tbynorjc>Bzjnoxb` ok tbzvnzxk joktk c bgxbgb-hntk hbo vnbxk Bhrkthn Ekobkgn'Rxnvk=Zc hk`nz rg vkzn/ ok rxnvk zb kobmkrg vkzn'

Zc hk`nz hnz vkznz/ ok rxnvk zbkobmk hnz vkznz'S kz zrjbzcyk`bgxb''' BgxngjbzVktk {r zctyb ok Rxnvk>Vktk jk`cgkt/ lcmn/ vktk bzn zctyb okRxnvk'Ok Rxnvck bgz bgzbgsk k ycrtb jn` kvbtzngbz c bg ok dngk hctbjjc'Bg Hcben gn ynock boz kvktbooz c jnook-tbxz vbt k vnhbt kyczkt rtegjcbz/ bgjkz hb jkrtb n {rb bz xtndz hbzndxb `kok`bgx/ ibx {rb oc lkerzkooktekx ok ychk' Xk`vnj ynock kgkt krgk tbzchgjck/ ng o%lkerbzzcg jrchkx/vbt {rb gn oc lkrtcbg hbc|kx ibt bo{rb oc hngkyk ok ekgk/ zndtbxnx ir`ktc dbrtb yc' Ynock ycrtb `bgxtb vnerzzzbt krxgn`/ zbgzb hbvbghtb hbozkoxtbz' Gn ynock kooktekt ktxcicjcko`bgxok zbyk ychk'

Cgxbtgkjcngkoczxk

Bg Hcben xbgck k`cjz hb xnx bo ng c kxnx bo `ng' K jkzk zbyk kgkybg c yb-gcbg oocdbtxktcz hb xnxz boz vkznz' Rgvcz zbgzb itngxbtbz/ ndbtx koz jn`-vkgsz' Vbt kc| k o%kjxb h%kjn`ckhk-`bgx hbo hck ;2 l lc bzxyb` kvxtc-hbz c jn`vkgsz hb `noxz vkznzhcybtz' Jcxn koergz jn`vkgsz {rbjngbj c ykce xtndkt= ok Etkjcbok h%Cxockc xnx rg etrv hb Jkttktk {rb ycgerbtbgb|vtbzzk`bgx/ bg @ktckgn hb \cob/ okZgck hb @|cj/ bg Ekdc hb Jno`-dck/ o%B`cocb hb Doecjk/ bg Hcbxbt h%K-ob`kgsk/ ok Or`cgcx}k hb Tn`kgck/bg @nlk`bh hb @kttnj c h%koxtbz hbItkgk/ Etjck/ c koxtbz vkznz {rb gntbjnthn bo gn`' Xk`d c `nox bzvb-jcko`bgx jko jcxkt bo zbr icoo Ktcbo/ itkg-jz hb Vktz/ {rb bg ok jbtc`ngcko

h%kjn`ckhk`bgx yk ketkct ok vtbzbg-jck hb xnxz boz jn`vkgsz {rb bzx-yb` k o%kjxb'

Znochktc c jrtcz

B|vocjkt vbt kjkdkt ok vtbnjrvkjchbo Hcben vbo @nlk`bh zbgzb ibcgk cok Gkhck bzvbtkgx rg gbg/ k`d {rcjn`vktxck o%kvktxk`bgx' Inr ik ;6

hcbz kdkgz ok zbyk `ntx c boz oxc`z`n`bgxz {rb ykce bzxkt k`d boo' Zno-b` kgkt k jkzk zbyk hb `kgbtk tb-erokt k{rbzxz oxc`z kgsz c oc vntx-yb` bo znvkt' K{rbzx hcybghtbz roxc`/jn` rgk koxtk ybekhk/ yktb` ntekgcx-}kt rg jnrzjnrz k jkzk bo Hcben'K`d bo @nlk`bh yktb` {rbhkt {rboc vkektb` obz hbzvbzbz c xk`d bo

xtbdkoo hb ibt-ln' Bg Hcben bgz yk vtb-ergxkt zc mk ln lkyb` kttbeokx k`dbg @nlk`bh' Oc ykce tbzvnghtb {rbzc/ {rb gn bz vtbnjrvz' Bg Hcben gnbz yk {rbhkt xtkg{rco zbgzb {rb lnvtbergxz k ok `byk jn`vkgsk cxk`d ko vtnvc @nlk`bh' z bychbgx{rb bz vtbnjrvkyk vbo @nlk`bh c okzbyk roobt'Bg Hcben ko icgko hbo znvkt bgz ykkjn`vkgskt icgz k ok vntxk c kjn`ck-hkt-gnz' Xk`d ln yk kvtnicxkt vbtbzjnoxkt-gnz hbz hb o%cgxting bo {rbhcb` `bgxtb zntxb` c bgz kjn`ck-hyb` k ok zntxchk hb jkzk zbyk' Ocykce vtbergxkt ko @nlk`bh zc z%lkyck{rbhkx k bzjnoxkt bo {rb vktoyb`'

@%ln yk jngict`kt' Bg Hcben lk zcerxjrtcz c h%cgzxcgx cgybzxcekhnt icgz koicgko' Z%cgybgxk bo {rb zcerc vbt ndxbgctcgint`kjc'Zcobgjckx/ jbgzrtkx c cegntkx vboz vn-hbtz `bhcxcjz c vnoxcjz'O%k`cj Hcben lk zcerx rg lczxntckhnt cjngibtbgjckgx zcobgjckx/ jbgzrtkx/ ce-gntkx vbt obz jntvntkjcngz `bhcxc-{rbz' Ko Hcben oc xbgcbg rgk vnt c rgk`kgck bzvbjcko/ gn znoz vbt zzbtkgkt{rczxk c dcetki hb ok ebzxk hbDrbgkybgxrtk Hrttrxc/ zcg vbt k {rb

znycgx zndtbxnx {rkg vktokyk bg hctbj-xb zntxck ktxcoobtck vbzkhk c kxkjkyk bozvnhbtz c boz zbrz zbtychntz'Boz `cxmkgz lkg jkookx jn` vrxbz okgnxcjck hb ok zbyk `ntx' Boz vnhbtz gnlkg ynoerx ibt-oc jkv tbjngbc|b`bgxznjcko jn` k yjxc`k hbo itkg{rcz`b/jn` k oorcxkhnt hb ok Tbvdocjk/ jn` k`cocjc hb ok tbynorjc/ jn` k bzjtcv-

xnt/ gc jn` k lczxntckhnt tbjngberx cg-xbtgkjcngko`bgx/ gc jn` k jngibtbg-jckgx/ n jn` k vtnxkengczxk hbhnjr`bgxkoz hcybtznz/ n jn` k xbzxc-`ngc hb jk`vz hb jngjbgxtkjc/ njn` k vtbzngbt hb Itkgjn hrtkgx ;4kgsz' Jkv tbjngbc|b`bgx' Ynobg zc-obgjckt c cegntkt bo vkzzkx' Vboz vn-hbtz ok Tbynorjc k Bzvkgsk gn ykb|czxct'Lb hcx b|vtbzzk`bgx {rb boz `cxmkgzlkg jkookx jn` vrxbz mk {rb ok kmntckhb vbtcnhczxbz zng rgbz `czbtkdobzvrxbz hboz tcjz/ hboz {rb `kgbg'Bo zcobgjc bhckxcj/ vnoxcj/ znjcko z rgbonec' Xbgbg vnt koz {rb oorcxbg c koz{rb lkg oorcxkx bg bo vkzzkx' Xbgbg vnt

{rb ok ebgx kvtbgerc hboz {rb oorcxbg'Ok tbynorjc bzvkgsnok zberbc| zcobg-jckhk `z 56 kgsz `z xkth' C xnxzboz {rb xtkgz`bxbg jngbc|b`bgxzvkzzkxz hb oorcxbz/ jnoobjxcycx}kjcngz/ cxtkgzint`kjcngz znjckoz zng zcobg-jckxz'Bg Hcben jngxcgrk k ok ooczxk gbetbhboz {rb kgbg' Xnx rg bonec'Gnzkoxtbz bx tbjnthktb` ktk c zb`vtb'Hcben/ jn`vkgs c k`cj/ icgz ktk/ icgzzb`vtb+Hcben/ bx tbjnthktb` ktk zb`vtb+

Broock Tcd

Bo `br kyc yk kgkt hb ynorgxktc ko

itngx h%ng gn yk xntgkx `kc' Ok

`byk kyck ychrk k`d rg icoo hb `bznz

yk ndochkt vbo xbttnt c ok vnt' Ko jkv hboz

kgsz ykce ybrtb rgk inxn hbo `br kyc

k`d o%rgcint`b hb cocjc hb ok JGX' Ko

jkv hboz kgsz ykce jngc|bt rg koxtb

kyc/ vtc`bt bz hbck Kdbo Vk} c hbzvtz

bz yk hct Hcben Jk`kjln' B` yk b|-

vocjkt bo {rb boz `brz kycz gn ykg

vnhbt/ h%ng ybgck c {rc btk'B` zbgxn

kintxrgkhk h%lkybt vnerx vkzzkt xkg-

xbz lntbz mrgxz'

Zb`vtb oocrtb c tbdbo'

K Hcben Vk} n Kdbo Jk`kjln


27/31

BHCXNTCKO JTNGNONECK HCGK@CXK HB JBTYBOO BGXTBYCZXK

Jkxkorgsk'Kdtco- kce 46634 Jn` vnx vtnzvbtkt k`d xkgxh|cx rg jngjrtz bg {r boz vktxcjc-vkgxz/ bg tbzr`/ ykg k hcgk`cxkt ok zbykychk bg vdocj> Ok gcjk b|vocjkjc {rb

lc xtndn z bo jn`intx hb zkdbt {rbzb`vtb lc lk koe z hbetkjckx {rb xr'Vbt koergk jnzk `nox etbr lk hbzxktvkzzkgx vbt{r koergz hb gnzkoxtbz bzvtbzxcg k zbt `ntxcicjkxz hk{rbzxk `k-gbtk `bgxtb boz koxtbz bgz ln `ctb` xnxtcbgx c hb`kgkgx-gb z'

7 HBZ JKTXBZ @KRHCXBZHb`jtcx/ boz hrz gnb|czxbc|bg

Mnthc @ktx

KHb`jtcx xnxz boz `kgrkozhb iconznick okgn`bgbg vtb-znjtxcj' Bg kc| gn lc lkb|jbvjcngz k gn zbt {rb xcgerb`jn` k `kgrko okgxc`kgrko hbo @c-jlkbo Ngitks/ Obz zkycbzbz hbokgxcercxkx' Koo zbgz b|vocjk jn`gz hb vnj zrj k{rbzxk kict`kjcmk {rb Zjtkxbz gbc| bo 893 kJ c`nt bo :33/ `bgxtb {rb Hb`jtcxycr hboz ynoxz hbo 896 kJ koz ynoxzhbo :29' z rgk b{rcynjkjc hboz`kgrkoz> Zbeng Ngitks/ gn' zob|b`vob hb jn` boz ybgjbhntz bgk{rbzxk erbttk vbt jngxtnokt bo

vbgzk`bgx kjxrbg' Vbt ibt hbz-kvktc|bt ok hcybtzcxkx hb icoznizkdkgz hb Vokx zcgybgxbg bo xbt`bvtbznjtxcjz/ {rb kolntk {rb bozb`vk{rbxk c boz cerkok bg boz

zbybz hcibtgjcbz/ vnzk Zjtkxbzjn` k vrgx hb vktxchk hbo vbgzk-`bgx njjchbgxko/ rg vbgzk`bgx{rb bg

Catalunya-Papers CGT nº 106 Abril -Maig 2009

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Transcript of Catalunya-Papers CGT nº 106 Abril -Maig 2009