EL CAMBIO CLIMATICO y LOS PROYECTOS MDL MERCADO DEL CARBONO

Expositor: Ing. Manuel Luna Hernndez

Marzo del 2015EL CALENTAMIENTO GLOBAL

El cambio climtico

Consecuencias del cambio climtico

Causas del cambio climticoExcesivo aumento de GEI por quema de combustibles fsiles.En menor medida por deforestacin.Pases desarrollados acumularon por ms de 100 aos altas emisiones.

Convencin ONU sobre cambio climtico y Protocolo de Kioto Estabilizar la concentracin de GEI a un nivel seguro.Protocolo de Kioto: pases industrializados reducirn emisiones 5% a partir del nivel de 1990.

Compromisos de Kioto

Emisiones de CO2Emisiones se generan principalmente de la combustin de hidrocarburos.

Reducir emisiones de CO2 Eficiencia energtica. Sustitucin de combustibles. Uso de energas renovables.

Total 1994 = 98.8 mil Gg de CO2 equivalenteEmisiones de GEI del Per: 1994, 2010 y 2025

Hoja1

EnergaGg CO2Procesos industrialesCH4N2OAgriculturaCambio de uso de la tierra y silvicultura (En Gg)Desechos

AosEnergaConversin y transformacionIndustrialResidencial comercialPublicoTransporte automovilisticocrecimiento de emisiones transporteTransporte corregidocrecimiento PBITransporte ferroviarioTotal TransporteAgropecuario agroindustrialPescaMineriaProd. MineralesInd. QuimicaProd. MetalesTotal emisiones de CO2 energa por sectorestransporte CH4transporte CH4 corregidotransporte N2Otransporte N2O corregidoCO2 eqemisiones totales CO2emisiones de energa por CH4emisiones de energia por N2Oemisiones de energia en CO2 equivalenteConversin y transformacincrecimiento PBI secundarioIndustriacrecimiento poblacin ruralResidencial comercialcrecimiento gasto gasto pblicoPblicoTransporte CH4 ajustadocrecimiento pbi agrarioAgropecuario/agroindustrialcrecimiento pbi pescaPescacrecimiento pbi minerominera metalicacrecimiento de emisiones por conversin y transformacinemisiones fugitivascrecimiento pbi secundarioprocesos industrialesemsiones de CH4 en CO2 equivalentecrecimiento emisiones por conversin y transformacinConversin y transformacinIndustriacrecimiento pbi secundariocrecimiento poblacin ruralResidencial comercialcrecimiento poblacin totalPblicotransporte N2O ajustadocrecimiento pbi agrcolaAgropecuario/agroindustrialcrecimiento pbi pescaPescacrecimiento mineraminera metalicaemisiones totales de N2OEmisiones de N2O en CO2 equivalenteEmisin Sector energa en CO2 equivalentefermentacin entricaEstiercol de animalesCultivo de arrozQuema de sabanasQuema de residuos agrcolasUso de suelos agrcolasEmisiones totalesEmisiones en CO2 equivalenteCambio en bosques y otros stocks de biomasa leosa CO2Conversin de bosques y pastizales EmisinAbandono de tierra manejadasImpacto de la agricultura sobre el sueloTotal emisiones en CO2 equivalenteTotal emisiones en CO2 equivalente (ajustado)Total emisiones en CO2 equivalente (ajustado) 2ln emisionesln emisiones inicialescapturas pbi agrcolaln capturasCH4N2O

7921.891.10.0821310CH4CH4N2OCH4CH4N2OCH4N2ON2OCH4N2OEmisinCaptura (pbi agrcola9CapturaCO2CH4N2OEmisinCapturaEmisinCapturaDesechos municipales slidosTratamiento de aguas residuales comerciales, industriales y residualesHeces humanasTotal en CO2 equivalenteCrecimiento de emisiones

41217.9741217.9795.9316.651.22736.31.00

199430656.84237.12851.62271.2729.67889.281.007921.891.0032.617921.89240.31682.8836.21989.125.67871.530656.821.161.001.100.261.000.087994.4935780.2352.700.7832005.251.000.401.000.701.0041.401.000.101.101.001.401.000.201.000.101.007.781.000.6253.801129.801.000.060.111.001.000.561.000.010.081.000.021.000.011.000.010.86266.6032053.22364.711.161.9955.2836.400.453.950.1039.65471.4642.1922978.510.03493013294122.944122.9482486.94173.771.1986506.461.0037345.003823.3441215.18141217.9741215.181.0041217.9710.6310.626561827711.3711.3745291.2810.720869864745291.2810.720869864798.2717.911.22818.21.03

199533212.04589.63087.82272.4791.68927.771.138964.671.0935.408963.17262.41617.9863.92153.927.88523.633154.041.311.131.240.301.130.099046.8639514.9456.980.8434670.031.090.431.080.761.0041.421.080.111.241.091.530.960.191.030.101.088.431.080.6754.891152.691.080.060.121.081.000.561.080.010.091.090.020.960.011.030.010.89275.1634581.89389.011.822.1160.3436.420.454.310.1142.36501.9345.0324500.210.09777058835477.646861.5788807.16187.081.2993134.671.0839914.304173.8842184.921.0242187.7843568.861.0643571.8110.6510.682097951411.4411.4049565.8110.811056490350949.7410.8385949891100.3218.051.22870.91.05

199633983.54696.33107.02294.3826.39561.321.219600.831.1136.289597.60275.51616.4904.12167.327.98576.534089.141.411.221.340.321.210.109688.8241614.1658.270.8635474.561.110.441.090.761.0141.821.130.111.341.151.600.960.191.080.111.118.621.090.6855.691169.491.110.070.121.091.010.571.130.010.101.150.020.960.011.080.010.90280.0735538.70415.012.382.2263.3636.770.454.530.1144.55532.0447.3425849.610.15017488885928.356018.5892409.53194.671.3496912.571.1241444.904382.6945066.391.0945069.4545156.631.1045159.6910.7210.717892282811.4811.4351755.9510.854294604151846.1810.8560365058102.4219.461.32951.31.08

199736194.75002.63373.02316.5888.79949.431.269990.551.1938.739988.16290.71694.5972.72352.830.39310.736220.631.481.281.410.331.250.1010082.0543535.2561.970.9237780.501.190.471.180.831.0242.231.220.121.411.211.691.010.201.160.121.189.191.180.7356.991196.811.180.070.131.181.020.571.220.010.101.210.021.010.011.160.010.93288.4737705.90436.912.952.3366.8737.130.464.780.1246.53558.6049.4427057.310.19461406126432.127893.0096497.74203.291.40101199.991.1743021.424625.0645660.511.1145663.6147121.391.1447124.5810.7310.760482307311.5211.4654078.6010.898193890355539.4810.9248494418104.5519.321.33000.01.10

199835859.44956.13336.02338.8914.110435.051.3210478.171.1838.4110473.46292.51388.01021.72327.030.09208.736286.321.561.351.480.341.310.1110574.1144653.1461.410.9137430.841.180.471.170.821.0342.631.250.131.481.221.700.820.161.220.121.179.101.170.7357.351204.331.170.070.131.171.030.581.250.010.111.220.020.820.011.220.010.94290.7737781.42436.312.972.3467.2837.480.464.810.1246.18558.8849.1026958.410.18973866676629.957678.3197461.58205.321.41102210.801.1844649.194653.6145229.691.1045232.7646278.051.1246281.1910.7210.742423140211.5311.4955932.7510.931905327556981.1110.9504750993106.6818.841.33041.71.11

199936448.25037.83233.82361.4947.410688.611.3510732.781.2039.1010727.71328.51650.31113.92255.729.18926.536612.051.621.401.540.351.340.1110830.9645749.9362.400.9238044.801.190.481.130.791.0443.051.300.131.541.371.910.980.201.330.131.199.251.130.7058.181221.761.190.070.121.131.040.581.300.010.111.370.030.980.011.330.010.95294.1938128.00451.613.552.4475.5637.850.475.400.1448.65583.9451.7028288.410.2362640339093.475889.34106304.88223.951.54111485.031.2946349.195225.9854020.521.3154024.1850816.401.2350819.8410.9010.835974336211.6211.5260668.6411.01318213657464.5110.9589228056108.8019.441.33105.71.14

200037715.25213.73342.12384.2981.210885.691.3810930.681.2440.5310926.22338.51767.91369.22331.230.09225.437909.681.651.431.570.361.360.1111030.6246813.3564.510.9539366.061.240.501.170.821.0543.461.340.131.571.411.971.050.211.640.161.239.571.170.7359.131241.721.230.070.131.171.050.591.340.010.111.410.031.050.011.640.020.97300.1139451.50465.213.922.5177.8638.210.475.560.1449.68600.7352.8128986.510.25939196349795.225608.64109181.97230.011.58114502.321.3248065.085385.3755443.231.3555446.9951256.651.2451260.1210.9210.844600572811.6511.5563245.6711.054781959859059.0910.9862937252110.9219.351.43155.01.15

200137709.85213.03315.72402.31006.211028.861.4011074.441.2440.5711069.43339.71710.81336.92312.929.89152.737889.501.691.461.600.361.380.1111175.6547203.6864.510.9539360.441.240.501.160.811.0643.791.380.141.601.411.981.020.201.600.161.239.571.160.7259.471248.941.230.070.131.161.060.591.380.010.111.410.031.020.011.600.020.97301.4639439.90466.813.982.5278.1438.500.485.580.1449.44602.9952.5828961.510.257311786910113.244886.44110094.03231.931.59115458.821.3349833.965404.8655333.561.3455337.3150106.761.2250110.1610.9210.821911195911.6611.5765352.0611.087544287960125.2611.0041854002113.0720.651.43234.31.18

200239754.25497.53560.32420.41061.011244.171.4311290.641.3142.8711287.03349.32408.71343.62483.532.09827.840271.091.721.481.630.371.400.1111393.8349164.6267.921.0141492.191.310.521.250.871.0744.121.450.151.631.452.031.430.291.610.161.3010.091.250.7760.651273.581.300.080.141.251.070.601.450.010.111.450.031.430.011.610.021.00309.4741854.15486.014.452.6180.3438.790.485.740.1550.85625.3254.0829897.810.28801398810401.176648.31112909.05237.861.64118411.021.3751657.585557.0854548.051.3254551.7550795.191.2350798.6310.9110.83555692211.6811.6067615.8311.121597451363862.9711.0644950355115.2622.081.43317.31.21

200342192.85837.83832.12438.71122.811548.551.4611596.281.4045.6111594.16361.83151.11388.22673.034.410578.043012.241.771.531.680.381.440.1211702.2651531.8172.001.0744035.071.390.561.340.941.0744.451.540.151.681.512.111.870.371.660.171.3810.721.340.8361.991301.711.380.080.151.341.070.601.540.020.121.510.031.870.021.660.021.03318.6644632.60509.015.032.7283.2239.090.485.950.1552.65652.2756.0031058.810.32501487510948.528040.09116399.03245.211.69122071.061.4153537.705756.0354737.241.3354740.9551828.811.2651832.3210.9110.855701393411.7111.6270242.2511.159705267367333.8111.1174178409117.4923.711.43405.41.24

200445094.66244.24141.12457.21192.811919.001.5111968.261.5048.8811967.89378.12551.11482.02888.637.211431.044771.171.831.581.740.391.490.1212077.6252871.5176.841.1447060.761.490.601.451.021.0844.791.630.161.741.572.201.520.301.770.181.4711.471.450.9063.351330.431.470.090.161.451.080.611.630.020.121.570.031.520.021.770.021.05326.6246428.22536.515.722.8586.9639.380.496.210.1654.92684.7958.4232490.510.368994116511793.359133.48120739.63254.351.75126623.171.4655459.286014.7656015.661.3656019.4653355.791.2953359.4110.9310.88473779611.7511.6573267.3811.201870818870607.5111.1648918443119.7626.401.43516.51.29

200548477.06719.84656.42475.81271.412617.611.6012669.761.6252.7212670.33398.83097.41634.43248.141.912853.649067.771.931.661.830.411.580.1312785.6156633.1582.481.2250587.491.610.641.631.141.0945.131.740.171.831.662.321.840.371.950.201.5912.341.631.0165.161368.311.590.100.181.631.090.611.740.020.131.660.031.840.021.950.021.10340.9850777.06568.916.553.0191.7239.680.496.550.1757.71723.3861.3734216.410.419653417911819.3415514.22126063.65265.571.83132206.631.5357318.656343.9653029.791.2953033.3956724.671.3856728.5210.8810.94596451111.7911.6875481.9611.231648913479176.8311.2794390185121.8825.951.53558.21.30

200647550.46589.34560.82490.21335.013372.191.6913427.461.5951.7413423.93389.01928.81422.63181.441.012589.747951.562.061.781.950.431.670.1313550.1757571.5780.931.2049621.401.570.631.601.121.1045.391.830.181.951.622.271.150.231.700.171.5612.101.600.9965.031365.731.560.090.181.601.100.611.830.020.131.620.031.150.011.700.021.10339.6749656.95560.716.322.9689.4739.910.496.390.1656.30712.7859.9133541.910.398779602611419.9615328.36124619.17262.531.80130691.761.5159229.196188.1549946.061.2149949.4453854.451.3153858.1010.8210.894040379311.7811.7076837.3111.24944554880745.7011.2990600279124.0324.701.53583.71.31

200747633.56601.04307.02504.71370.213687.521.7313744.091.5951.8813739.40393.62895.41458.03004.338.711889.148201.332.141.852.030.441.690.1413869.5059298.0781.071.2049708.071.580.631.511.061.1045.661.880.192.031.642.291.720.341.740.171.5612.121.510.9465.431374.131.560.090.171.511.100.621.880.020.141.640.031.720.021.740.021.10340.6649916.12563.916.432.9890.5340.140.506.470.1656.30717.4359.9533649.910.400839360413470.017522.41126395.89266.271.83132555.061.5361192.376261.6557578.631.4057582.5451631.021.2551634.5210.9610.851878018211.7911.7380924.0411.301266161474976.4311.2249290352126.2225.721.53657.61.34

200849097.36807.24496.62519.31427.813930.371.7713987.941.6453.5813983.95405.13960.31541.43136.640.412412.550731.072.181.882.070.451.720.1414115.5761575.4483.511.2451234.281.630.651.581.101.1145.921.960.202.071.692.362.350.471.840.181.6112.501.580.9866.431395.131.610.100.171.581.110.621.960.020.141.690.032.350.021.840.021.12348.5052474.70579.316.843.0693.1640.380.506.660.1757.47736.3261.1934432.610.422728375414019.648966.00129724.21273.281.88136045.561.5763209.716443.9757425.891.3957429.7852372.251.2752375.8010.9610.866132071111.8211.7583673.3211.334675427378619.6711.2723772632128.4428.121.53761.51.37

200952516.37290.34957.32533.91517.814387.531.8214446.991.7657.5014445.02428.73199.11742.93458.044.613684.153301.662.241.942.130.471.780.1414578.8763267.7489.211.3254799.101.750.701.741.221.1246.192.080.212.131.782.501.900.382.080.211.7213.391.741.0867.991427.841.720.100.191.741.120.622.080.020.141.780.041.900.022.080.021.16359.0755088.57612.717.713.2298.6040.610.507.050.1860.38776.7164.2836238.210.472743426214756.1313181.36135779.75286.041.97142396.191.6565265.876820.1157128.841.3957132.7155554.081.3555557.8410.9510.925112212711.8711.7786842.1111.371846905785267.3511.3535468558130.6929.191.63838.11.40

201055537.07718.85156.22548.71603.614715.881.8714776.701.8760.9814776.86456.23804.51895.03596.746.314233.255836.172.311.992.190.471.820.1514911.4965622.1394.251.3957948.541.850.741.811.271.1246.462.200.222.191.902.662.260.452.270.231.8214.171.811.1269.511459.681.820.110.201.811.120.632.200.020.151.900.042.260.022.270.021.19368.0857663.92644.318.563.39104.9240.850.507.500.1963.25816.0867.3338011.310.519258959117335.799802.62142652.40300.522.07149603.741.7367256.927256.9365287.271.5865291.6957754.101.4057758.0111.0910.963949615711.9211.8091849.6411.427908170484316.4711.3423325248132.7132.651.63959.41.45

201159707.88313.05824.42563.41709.715415.291.9515479.002.0265.8115481.10486.33669.22150.34062.852.316077.660390.082.402.072.280.501.910.1515620.3469011.12101.191.5062297.072.000.802.041.431.1346.732.340.232.282.022.832.180.442.570.261.9615.262.041.2771.521501.981.960.120.222.041.130.632.340.020.152.020.042.180.022.570.031.24384.0562276.11685.219.633.59111.8541.080.517.990.2066.87865.7371.1740242.010.575174461617597.0018328.48149931.74315.852.17157237.801.8269296.827736.7561875.751.5061879.9462607.231.5262611.4711.0311.044636043311.9711.8294630.5711.457735803595362.0511.465435971134.7633.641.64029.41.47

201262279.28680.86009.32578.11793.216070.902.0416137.322.1168.8216139.72513.52935.82426.64191.854.016588.061910.742.522.172.390.521.990.1616284.5770931.61105.471.5664977.982.090.832.111.481.1447.002.460.252.392.142.991.740.352.900.292.0515.942.111.3172.821529.192.050.120.232.111.140.642.460.020.162.140.041.740.022.900.031.26391.6063831.53713.320.413.73118.1141.320.518.440.2169.41901.5373.8741831.710.612625321220029.3615652.39156523.85329.742.27164151.131.9071386.818169.1668942.771.6768947.4464565.801.5764570.1811.1411.075440131312.0111.8499585.3311.508770189795208.3711.4638231189136.8332.541.64056.41.48

201359968.58350.35786.62592.91802.716704.752.1216773.792.0366.2316770.98486.13747.91992.54036.452.015973.361591.782.622.262.490.542.060.1716926.8373086.38101.621.5062568.952.000.802.031.421.1447.272.470.252.492.022.832.230.452.380.241.9715.332.031.2672.331518.971.970.120.222.031.140.642.470.020.172.020.042.230.022.380.021.26389.7563500.50690.019.753.61111.8041.560.517.990.2066.36871.1170.6940205.810.572406585318274.9516585.13151375.45318.892.19158751.851.8473528.187732.9860905.581.4860909.7059215.751.4459219.7711.0210.988942879711.9811.8699536.1011.508275679997846.2811.4911529275138.9335.021.64159.01.52

201462816.98757.96261.42607.91895.017634.022.2417706.902.1369.5717703.59489.74330.42002.14367.656.317284.065755.862.762.382.620.572.180.1717868.5477460.69106.371.5765538.622.100.842.201.541.1547.542.600.262.622.042.852.570.512.390.242.0716.082.201.3673.841550.712.070.120.242.201.150.642.600.030.172.040.042.570.032.390.021.30402.9067709.47714.220.283.71112.6241.800.528.050.2067.82896.9272.2541233.210.597160078717368.1922846.53152913.24322.132.21160364.581.8575705.947789.9254022.201.3154025.8659500.541.4459504.5710.9010.993740665611.9911.88100864.0411.5215287791106342.3811.5744192132141.0737.151.74255.11.56

201567453.79424.46669.02622.92019.518495.392.3418571.832.3075.0118570.40518.52400.32235.94652.059.918409.267582.022.912.512.760.602.280.1818741.2779371.87114.081.6970372.872.270.912.341.641.1547.812.770.282.762.163.021.430.292.670.272.2217.302.341.4575.721590.202.220.130.262.341.150.652.770.030.182.160.041.430.012.670.031.33412.9369585.15758.621.423.92119.2742.040.528.520.2271.57949.8976.2343579.310.651581181519864.8520592.99159966.07336.992.32167761.081.9477819.948249.3561098.811.4861102.9561826.951.5061831.1411.0211.032094552112.0311.90105934.1411.5705728353106662.2711.5774227845143.1537.961.74322.21.58

201670716.29895.46818.92634.62124.218958.672.4019037.022.4278.8719037.54532.73393.72288.94756.561.318823.070366.773.012.602.860.612.330.1919210.5582516.40119.511.7773774.192.380.952.391.671.1648.022.910.292.862.223.102.020.402.740.272.3418.172.391.4877.231621.922.340.140.262.391.160.652.910.030.192.220.042.020.022.740.031.36421.7272410.41788.722.154.06122.5342.220.528.760.2273.79984.3978.5945035.910.683761361122298.1114399.97163926.93345.332.37171914.951.9979980.468474.8769059.651.6869064.3361161.511.4861165.6511.1411.021273279512.0511.92110753.4511.6150618263102855.3111.5410784887145.2641.281.74442.71.62

201774498.010443.67460.72646.32240.319714.572.5019796.052.5683.3819797.95542.03897.52229.75204.267.120594.475123.613.112.682.950.632.430.1919976.6386627.37125.801.8677717.032.521.012.621.831.1748.243.070.312.952.263.162.320.462.670.272.4619.182.621.6279.021659.442.460.150.292.621.170.653.070.030.192.260.052.320.022.670.031.41436.6377219.68821.622.914.20124.6642.410.528.910.2376.051020.5281.0046541.110.716213986421414.8022692.78166850.41351.492.42174980.902.0282188.568622.6261476.941.4961481.1162754.921.5262759.1711.0311.046992244112.0711.94112225.9811.6282698039113503.9611.6395929921147.4044.571.74563.11.67

201878883.611082.18094.32658.12369.720833.322.6420919.422.7288.6220921.94574.74735.02535.85646.272.822343.681034.303.272.833.110.672.570.2121110.3192282.65133.091.9782289.232.671.072.841.991.1748.453.250.323.112.393.352.810.563.030.302.6220.352.841.7681.271706.612.620.160.312.841.170.663.250.030.212.390.052.810.033.030.031.47455.4983196.40865.324.054.42132.1842.600.539.450.2479.791073.6384.9748887.810.76436469322666.2328195.68174808.38368.262.53183326.652.1284445.319142.9261542.731.4961546.9067072.181.6367076.7311.0311.113524655812.1211.97116254.4711.6635367362121783.9211.7100035739149.5745.271.74629.91.69

201979225.211132.08223.12670.02435.522130.382.8122221.842.7389.1022219.48586.42848.02673.65736.073.922699.281297.273.483.013.310.712.730.2222424.6294561.41133.661.9882645.402.691.072.882.021.1848.673.340.333.312.443.421.690.343.200.322.6320.442.881.7981.711715.822.630.160.322.881.180.663.340.030.222.440.051.690.023.200.031.48459.7383472.82872.624.294.46134.8842.790.539.640.2480.241084.2485.4849268.310.771002653723123.2430992.68178286.26375.582.58186974.002.1686746.389329.2459905.711.4559909.7767775.151.6467779.7411.0011.12395087612.1411.99119198.8511.6885484263127068.3011.7524800006151.7646.071.84699.41.72

202082246.211573.88370.42681.92560.723089.972.9323185.402.8592.7723182.74611.43209.82913.45838.875.223105.784123.893.663.163.480.742.840.2323396.8098564.69138.682.0585794.932.791.122.942.051.1848.893.510.353.482.543.561.910.383.480.352.7321.252.941.8283.251748.322.730.160.322.941.180.663.510.040.232.540.051.910.023.480.031.52469.7686341.97904.025.134.62140.6342.980.5310.050.2582.821122.8488.2350930.310.803162850626331.7924910.75184601.06388.892.67193596.522.2489058.799727.0269899.961.7069904.6968478.921.6668483.5711.1511.134281306612.1712.01125117.6011.7370093471123696.5611.7255867867153.5051.251.84849.81.77

202190531.012792.59375.52690.42768.124087.273.0524186.823.15102.7524190.01676.03573.53527.66539.984.325880.192097.763.823.303.630.772.970.2424407.37104449.05152.462.2694432.153.091.243.292.301.1849.043.790.383.632.813.942.120.424.220.423.0223.493.292.0486.901824.863.020.180.363.291.180.663.790.040.242.810.062.120.024.220.041.60496.3594418.97986.027.295.03155.4743.120.5311.110.2890.131223.0395.9855436.710.886718464130185.4228674.50199096.76419.432.88208798.592.4191419.5710753.8277950.701.8977955.9976439.781.8576444.9611.2611.244258514212.2512.02132358.8111.7932717407130847.8811.7817907287155.2655.561.84982.41.82

202297162.013775.410210.52699.02950.625235.273.2025339.563.40110.8325346.09735.55177.53816.77122.391.828185.0100110.324.003.453.800.813.110.2525570.65111586.77163.482.42101345.223.331.333.582.511.1949.204.040.403.803.064.283.080.624.560.463.2525.293.582.2290.111892.303.250.200.393.581.190.674.040.040.253.060.063.080.034.560.051.68521.17102523.791054.129.145.38169.1843.260.5312.090.3196.231307.80102.4559224.610.951486175933900.9731812.36212356.24447.363.08222704.192.5793829.7311701.6385360.472.0785366.2583271.862.0283277.5111.3511.329865978412.3112.04139432.3311.8453346469137343.7211.8302419877157.0457.341.85062.51.85

202399991.514196.810552.32707.63121.726371.233.3426480.223.51114.3426485.57764.75129.24089.47360.794.829128.5103631.194.183.613.980.853.250.2626721.67115930.40168.192.49104295.123.441.373.702.591.1949.364.280.433.983.184.453.050.614.890.493.3526.073.702.2991.641924.403.350.200.413.701.190.674.280.040.263.180.063.050.034.890.051.72533.57106089.161085.129.995.54175.8743.390.5412.570.3298.781346.90105.1760888.010.978078955136235.9131866.48219373.52462.143.18230063.422.6696290.3012164.6489741.992.1889748.0885372.572.0785378.3511.4011.354780078112.3512.06144690.8511.8823546774140321.4211.8516909474158.8362.361.85210.81.90

2024107027.515249.611526.22716.23323.127745.143.5227859.803.77123.0227868.16809.65661.34438.98040.1103.631817.1111553.864.393.794.170.893.420.2728113.90122889.39179.882.66111630.383.691.484.042.831.2049.514.550.464.173.374.723.360.675.310.533.6028.004.042.5194.871992.353.600.220.444.041.200.674.550.050.273.370.073.360.035.310.051.80559.06114105.271152.831.735.87186.2143.530.5413.310.34104.371427.60111.1164425.111.03378120838481.8137764.95229547.15483.573.32240732.802.7898780.3212879.7591307.792.2291313.9890590.932.2090597.0711.4211.41410936812.3912.08150141.8711.9193359434149425.0111.9145499635160.6462.991.85267.61.93

2025109341.215597.311642.32724.83472.628860.63.728979.93.9125.928986.6812.14532.64383.98121.1104.632137.5112515.54.64.04.40.93.50.329244.0125742.3183.72.7114042.63.81.54.12.91.249.74.80.54.43.44.72.70.55.20.53.728.64.12.595.82012.73.680.220.454.081.200.674.760.050.283.380.072.690.035.240.051.82564.25115092.541173.032.185.95186.7843.670.5413.350.34105.421449.02112.2465225.111.045714854340144.4432519.47231274.77487.213.35242544.602.80101163.7312919.3995942.012.3395948.5288317.042.1488323.0311.4711.388688361712.4012.10154227.5611.9461844672146602.5911.8954807438

26371.23306576414.18365045220.847024576826721.667344067

27745.13870766334.3912640580.892063944628113.8950757105

28860.60647222424.59484014780.925619829929244.0402625912

Hoja2

AosEmisin Sector energa en CO2 equivalenteProcesos industrialesEnergaEmisin Sector no energa en CO2 equivalenteEmisiones Agricultura en CO2 equivalenteemisiones LUCF en CO2 equivalente (ajustado) 2Emisiones desechos CO2 equivalente

Sector Energtico 37%Sector No Energtico 63%Total

199432053.229899.2422153.9866932.7798985.9922978.541217.972736.3

199534581.8910719.3023862.5970890.24105472.1324500.243571.812818.2

199635538.7010785.8324752.8773880.18109418.8725849.645159.692870.9

199737705.9011709.2225996.6777133.22114839.1227057.347124.582951.3

199837781.4211580.8826200.5476239.54114020.9626958.446281.193000.0

199938128.0011226.0626901.9482149.98120277.9828288.450819.843041.7

200039451.5011601.9427849.5683352.34122803.8428986.551260.123105.7

200139439.9011510.5327929.3782226.68121666.5828961.550110.163155.0

200241854.1512359.5029494.6583930.72125784.8729897.850798.633234.3

200344632.6013303.0031329.6186208.45130841.0631058.851832.323317.3

200446428.2214375.7332052.4989255.30135683.5232490.553359.413405.4

200550777.0616164.8234612.2494461.43145238.4934216.456728.523516.5

200649656.9515832.8833824.0790958.21140615.1633541.953858.103558.2

200749916.1214951.7734964.3588868.14138784.2633649.951634.523583.7

200852474.7015610.0936864.6190466.00142940.7034432.652375.803657.6

200955088.5717209.3037879.2795557.53150646.1136238.255557.843761.5

201057663.9217899.8339764.0999607.44157271.3738011.357758.013838.10.37

201162276.1120219.3042056.81106812.86169088.9640242.062611.473959.4

201263831.5320861.1942970.34110431.33174262.8741831.764570.184029.4

201363500.5020088.2143412.29103481.99166982.4940205.859219.774056.4

201467709.4721736.5645972.91104896.78172606.2541233.259504.574159.0

201569585.1523151.5946433.56109665.50179250.6643579.361831.144255.1

201672410.4123671.9948738.42110523.76182934.1745035.961165.654322.2

201777219.6825899.6951319.99113742.98190962.6646541.162759.174442.7

201883196.4028099.5455096.86120527.55203723.9548887.867076.734563.1

201983472.8228546.7054926.12121677.96205150.7849268.367779.744629.9

202086341.9729057.9157284.06124113.21210455.1850930.368483.574699.4

202194418.9732546.9961871.98136731.46231150.4355436.776444.964849.8

2022102523.7935445.7067078.09147484.48250008.2759224.683277.514982.4

2023106089.1636632.2569456.91151328.83257417.9960888.085378.355062.5

2024114105.2740013.4374091.84160233.00274338.2764425.190597.075210.8

2025115092.5440416.4474676.10158815.65273908.1965225.188323.035267.60.42

Sector Energtico 42%Sector No Energtico 58%

Hoja2

57663.9240428298

99607.4448111623

Grfico1

115092.537963751

158815.6542812401

Hoja3

22.380924917110.000647611723.213861997541.640206042.7643594338

25.28374361111.381495881124.169262580736.72506614162.4404317856

27.263185561814.755469309623.812747985632.24548588351.9231112595

Energa

Procesos industriales

Agricultura

Cambio de uso de la tierra y silvicultura

Desechos

AosEnergaProcesos IndustrialesAgriculturaCambio de uso de la tierra y silviculturaDesechos

199422.3810.0023.2141.642.76

199522.6210.1623.2341.312.67

199622.629.8623.6241.272.62

199722.6410.2023.5641.042.57

199822.9810.1623.6440.592.63

199922.379.3323.5242.252.53

200022.689.4523.6041.742.53

200122.969.4623.8041.192.59

200223.459.8323.7740.392.57

200323.9410.1723.7439.612.54

200423.6210.6023.9539.332.51

200523.8311.1323.5639.062.42

200624.0511.2623.8538.302.53

200725.1910.7724.2537.202.58

200825.7910.9224.0936.642.56

200925.1411.4224.0636.882.50

201025.2811.3824.1736.732.44

201124.8711.9623.8037.032.34

201224.6611.9724.0037.052.31

201326.0012.0324.0835.462.43

201426.6312.5923.8934.472.41

201525.9012.9224.3134.492.37

201626.6412.9424.6233.442.36

201726.8713.5624.3732.862.33

201827.0413.7924.0032.932.24

201926.7713.9124.0233.042.26

202027.2213.8124.2032.542.23

202126.7714.0823.9833.072.10

202226.8314.1823.6933.311.99

202326.9814.2323.6533.171.97

202427.0114.5923.4833.021.90

202527.2614.7623.8132.251.92

Costos de reducir CO2

Mecanismo de Desarrollo LimpioPases en desarrollo se beneficiarn de actividades de proyectos que reduzcan emisiones las que sern certificadas a favor pases Anexo 1 ( fondos privados y pblicos)Sujeto a la autoridad y direccin de la Conferencia de las Partes

(continuacin)....

El mecanismo de desarrollo limpio podra traer beneficios para los pases en desarrollo:

Fomentando la eficiencia energtica, transferencia tecnolgica, beneficios ambientales y socio-econmicos y creando incentivos para un desarrollo ms limpio.

Principales sectores elegibles como proyectos:

Generacin de energa.Eficiencia energtica.Transporte.Procesos industriales.Forestacin y reforestacin (mximo 1% del objetivo ambiental de cada pas industrializado.

Protocolo de Kyoto:Marco Ambiental para NegociosMercado financiero alternativo basado en esfuerzos mundiales por controlar la emisin de los Gases de Efecto Invernadero

CONTENIDO DE UN PROYECTO MDLDescripcin: propsito y mbitoLnea de basePerodo operacional estimado Forma en que se reducen emisionesRepercusiones ambientalesFuentes de financiacinObservaciones de los interesadosPlan de monitoreoClculos y frmulas utilizadas

Requisitos de los proyecto MDLReducciones reales, de largo plazo y mensurables.El proyecto debe contribuir al desarrollo sostenible del pas receptor.La reduccin de emisiones debe ser adicional a la que producira en ausencia de la actividad del proyecto.2% de los certificados de reduccin de emisiones destinado a pases vulnerables para financiar costos de adaptacin.

Circuito del proyecto MDL

Lnea base del proyecto

MUCHAS GRACIAS! Cel. 98872356 manueljlunah@yahoo.es

**