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Dur`kt l` Iumrr` Ormd` nflts j`bf s`hgmk. Mk mls `nhgmkts pfl-tgcs g pmrgfdstgcs sm'k p`rl`v` mkvmu h`gx`, f ms c`ll`v` g ms ngr`v`c`p ` uk `ltrm cfst`t. Ufcs s'`trm-vgmk ` dmkukcg`r-bf `nh cl`rm-d`t. Umr l` sgtu`cg dm cfktrfl

`ktgdmnfcrtgc dm l` sfcgmt`t pmrp`rt dmls ifvmrks utglgtz`kt fri`-kgsnms dm smiurmt`t mr` uk` dm lmsh`sms sfhrm lms qu`ls s'`ssmkt`v`ml qum, mk `p`rmk`, mr` "ml nkllgurm", g qum ms cfktr`pfs`v` `lsgstmn` sfvgtgc, qum, supfs`d`-nmkt, mkc`rk`v` tft ml cfktr`rg.@qumst` vgsg dml nk dmnfcr-tgc, fk mls cgut`d`ks mrmk lluky dml

cfktrfl mst`t`l, fk tmkgmk i`r`ktgtsmls smus drmts cvgcs g fk l` tfrtur`mr` uk` prctgc` mxclusgv` dmlsk`zgs f mls sfvgtgcs, n`g dmlsfccgdmkt`ls, v` smr uk` dm lms gcf-kms dm l` Iumrr` Ormd`.Mvgdmktnmkt, mr` nmktgd`.@nh l` dmsgktmir`cg dm l']XSS gl` og dm l` Iumrr` Ormd`, Fccgdmkt,prgkcgp`lnmkt mls M]@ g l'FT@K,

v` `k`r cfksflgd`kt-sm cfn ukpfdmr ukgpfl`r `l qu`l kf lg c`lg`c`p tgpus dm cfhmrtur` prfp`i`k-dstgc`, g v` `h`kdfk`r l'`p`rmk`

dm drmts bun`ks, dm dmnfcrcg`,dm lms i`r`ktgms cfkstgtucgfk`ls,dml drmt gktmrk`cgfk`l, mtc., g l`imkt v` `k`r dmscfhrgkt l` vmrgt`t._` cfkgxmr qum mls smrvmgs pflg-cg`ls mrmk d`rrmrm dm nflts `tmnp-t`ts `trghuts ` irups tmrrfrgstms

d'msqumrr` ` Gtlg`, ` @lmn`ky`, `Hligc`, ` Luxmnhuri, mtc1 qum `Gtlg`, l'FT@K, jukt `nh mlsifvmrks dm l` Dmnfcrcg`Crgstg`k`, b`vg` crm`t uk` mxtmks`x`rx` nglgt`r smcrmt`, l` x`rx`Il`dgf, pmr gnpm-dgr pmr l` ofr` qumml UCG mktrs `lIfvmrk cfn `

cfksmqkcg` d'u-kms mlmccgfks. Kfc`l p`rl`r dml'@nrgc` Ll`tgk` gdml supfrt ` lmstmrrghlms dgct`durmsnglgt`rs d'mxtrmn`drmt`. G tmnps dms-prs l` imkt v`vmurm, `stfr`d`,

cfn sm l'mki`ky`-v` `nh lms nmktg-dms dm lms `rnmsdm dmstruccg n`s-

sgv` ` l'Gr`q, g v` qumd`r msi`rrgo`-d`, mktrm `ltrms cfsms, `nh mlsbfrrfrs d'@hu Ir`gh g dmIu`ktk`nf, g `nh mls vflssmcrmts pmr dgstrghugr `rrmu dmtgk-iuts pmr smr tfrtur`ts. G v` cfnmk-`r ` pmrdrm l` gkkfckcg`.

G `r`, uk bmrfg, nmnhrm dmls smr-vmgs d'gktmllgikcg` dmls M]@,Mdw`rd Skfwdmk, dk` ` cfkg-xmr, jui`kt-sm l` pmll, l` gkofrn`-cg qum mls M]@ mspgmk tft ml

H]TLLMT GKTMXGFX DM L @SSFCG@CG C@T@L@K@ D MRUXMSFS UFLTGCS(XMSGSTMKTS @KTGOMGRGSTMS-NMNHXMS DM L@ OGX)

KF_@ MT@U@ Kn. 94 P]@XT TXGNMSTXM DML 8503 DFK@TG]: 0

Mdgtfrg`lL@ OG DM L@ GKKFCKCG@

(cfktgku`cg pi.3)

Mdgtfrg`l....................................................pi. 0 g 3 kimlms

N`kml @lts ....................................................pi. 3 Gktmrvmkcgk dml Urmsgdmktm dm l@ssfcg`cg

C`t`l`k` dMxprmsfs Ufltgcs.......................pi. 4-= ]k cgclm dm ns dm dums dc`dms .................pi. = LFK] kf sfhlgd` dml or`kqugsnm

N`rc C`rrgllf..................................................pi. ? Msp`g fhmrt dml iumrrgllmr

Jf`k Xfdriumz (Ml Afs`cf) .............................pi. 9 Ml ns trmnp`t dm tfts

@kdrmu N`y yf g @rt`l....................................pi. 2 Bfnmk`tim ` Jf`k U`kymll`, X`nfk Sflsfk` g

kiml NfrmkfLlus Frrg Xgh`.................................................pi.7

Cfksmjf K`cgfk`l dm l` Xmsgstmkcg`Ju`k S`rd .................................................pi. 7-05

Iffdhym H`rcmlfk`, uk mxcml

lmkt nusgc`lMkrgc C`n`...................................................pi. 05 Uigk` iumrrgllmr` .........................................pi. 00 9= `kgvmrs`rg dml cfng`t ` lms Hrgi`dms

Gktmrk`cgfk`ls 8? dfctuhrm 8503Mdu`rd @nfurfux. ...................................... pi. 08

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Imkt dml N`skfu, kn. 303-304C`t`luky` Fhrmr`, kn. 7=Lm U`trgftm Xsgst`kt, kn. 292-225Llghrm Iumrr` Cgvgl Msp`fl` y Tr`un` Usqugcf. Fli`Omrkkdmz Pugrfi`.Jfvmkt, kn.05?Cmrclm c`t`l dm N`rsmll`, kn. 2-7Nukdf Fhrmrf, kn.8?=-8??Ml trmh`ll, kn. 853C`rrmr, kn. 087Dgm Ilfcam vfn Mttmrshmri, kn. 800

U]HLGC@CGFKS XMH]DMS

Kft`:

Ml Cfksmll dm Xmd`ccg kf ms o` rmspfks`hlm dml qum s'mxprmss` mklms cfll`hfr`cgfks gksmrgdms mk `qumst hutllmt g qum s'b`k dm cfksg-

dmr`r fpgkgfks pmrsfk`ls dmls sft`sgik`ts.

C`rnmk C`s`s =5Kmus C`t`l 02Ggif Hfrdfk`h` 8=N. Llus` Hgfsc` 35Jf`k S`rd` 85O`kky S`lgk`s =5

Tmrms` @lfksf 05Mlmk` @gzpgt`rtm 05@ktfkg`-I`hg 85@kkgn 05Olfrg`k I`rcg` 05Dflfrms Ifkzlmz =Jfs Lus Xumd` 85Or`kcgsc` Cfrfkml =5S`r` 85

TFT@L......................................342

IXCGMS @ TFTS/MS UMLS _FSTXMS IMKMXF-SFS DFK@TG]S, SMKSM TFTS MLLS @P]MST

H]TLLMT KF SMXG@ UFSSGHLM.

C@T@L]KW@ XMSGSTMKT.Knmrf dml cfnptm d'`jud` `l hutllmt

8 055 / 54 87 / ?4/ 585 509 =3 87

@J]TS @L H]TLLMT

UL@O DMDGCG@ssfcg`cg C`t`l`k` d'Mxprmsfs Ufltgcs (Xmsgstmkts

`ktgomgxgstms- nmnhrm dm l` OGX).Hutllmt Gktmrgfr Kn. 94. Pu`rt trgnmstrm dm 8503.Cffrdgk`cg: @ktkg` NfrmkfCfksmll dm rmd`ccg: M. C`n`, Mkrgc Uuhgll, @ktkg`Nfrmkf (mstmn fhmrts ` `ltrms p`rtgcgp`cgfks).Nukt`tim: S`r` HfrrsGllustr`cgfks: S`r`Gnprmssg: Gnprmkt` GKIX@OGCDgpsgt lmi`l: H-33.473-7=Mdgt`: @ssfcg`cg C`t`l`k` d'Mxprmsfs pfltgcs._g` L`gmt`k`, 0? -52553 H`rcmlfk`.Tml./O`x 734 208 2=3Cfrrmu mlmctrkgc: mxprms-pflEccff.c`tUi wmh: www.cfkc.ms/mxprmspfl

Cfnptm cfrrmkt ` l` c`gx`:8055/5487/?4/585509=387

@_S

@ TFTS MLS SFCGS/MS, @NGCS G @NGI]MS:

Ml dgss`htm dg` 80 dm dmsmnhrm cmlmhr`-rmn, cfn j` s b`hgtu`l, ml tr`dgcgfk`lcfng`t dm l`ky 8503.L`ctm tgkdr llfc ` l` smu dm l@ssfcg`cg` lms 00b dml n`t g cfnmk`rmn `nhlmktrmi` dm c`rkmts pmr `ls kfus sfcgs gpmr `ls kf t`k kfus qum mkc`r` kf mltmkmk.

Mspmrmn qumsgiumu hmk puk-tu`ls.S`lut g mkd`v`kt!

FHGT]@XG

Dms dm l` kfstr` @ssfcg`cg, mxprmssmn ml kfs-trm ns sgkcmr cfkdfl `ls smus o`nglg`rs pmr l`prdu` dm:

kimlms Msp`rz`C`rnmk C`s`s

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(cfktgku`cg mdgtfrg`l)

nk, gkclfs` l` c`kcmllmr` `lm-n`ky` Nmraml. Gkofrn`cgfks qumsm sunmk ` lms rm`lgtz`dms pmrJulg`k @ss`kim g pml sfld`t

Hr`dlmy N`kkgki, g qum b`k pfs`tmk rmllmu cfn mrmk dm o`lsfs mls`riunmkts qum sustmkt`vmk l'ms-tructur` gdmfligc` dmls p`sfsfccgdmkt`ls. L` rmspfst` dmlIfvmrk dmls M]@ b` mst`t cfksg-dmr`r-lfs crgngk`ls g pmrsmiugr-lfs

KIMLMS

cfn ` pmrgllfsfs dmlgkqmktsnukdg`ls. Ml nk `l rmvs.Tft plmi`t rmvml` uk p`kfr`n`qum nfstr` `nh cl`rmd`t cfn b`mst`t dm o`ls` dur`kt tfts `qumsts`kys l` gdm` qum Fccgdmkt dmomk-

s`v` l` llghmrt`t, l` dmnfcrcg` gmls drmts bun`ks. s ml nfnmktdm prfjmct`r llun sfhrm uk` nmk-tgd` qum b` dur`t n`ss` `kys g dmdmkukcg`r, `l n`tmgx tmnps, l`bgpfcrmsg` d'`qumsts p`sfs qu`kprftmstmk `p`rmktnmkt gkdgik`ts

pml cfktrfl dm lms cfnukgc`cgfkspmr p`rt dmls M]@ nmktrm mls smussmrvmgs dm smiurmt`t bg cfll`hfrmkmstrmt`nmkt. Sfn d`v`kt d'uk`pmrgllfs` sgtu`cg dm dmtmrgfr`-nmkt dmnfcrtgc qum c`l orfkt`r.

Imfrim Frwmll j` b`vg` prmvgstuk` sfcgmt`t tft`lnmkt cfktrfl`d`pmr uk ir`k pfdmr, pmr ml smuIr`k Imrn ms v` mqugvfc`r dmc`np. @r` bmn dm llugt`r cfktr`uk` prmdgccg qum s'mst cfnplgkt` c`s` kfstr`

N`kml @lts

Dukc`k, rmcfrrg cfkvfyms dmcu`trf d`s p`r` llmv`rlms ukqumsf gkomct`df dm `ln` ifr-ag`k` ` lfs prmsfs dm Hurifs,mk ml =3.Mnpmdmrkgd` y fhcmc`d`, ycfk ms` ir`cg` dm dumkdm dgur-

kf, mst`h`s dm sumrtm sg ofrn`-h`s p`rtm dm sus bumstms.Kukc` tm o`lt`r` mnfcgk ytfrtgll`s ` l` or`kcms`, `utktg-c`s dmlgcg`s. Su ornul` b`qumd`df ` humk rmc`udf. Mktgmnpfs dfkdm kfs juih`nfsl` `utktgc` sfhmr`k`, l`sfcg`l, mk l` tr`ks y pfst dgct`-

Bfy, `l `lh`, b` numrtf kim-lms Msp`rz` Zud`grm "A`tucb`"mk su tgcf prm`df dm sflmspgc`sg`kfs y `usmktm suNgkft`urf iflfsf, N`kml,dmsdm b`cm pfcf.K`cg cfk l` Xmphlgc`, ml 9

dm kfvgmnhrm, `kgvmrs`rgf dml` Xmvflucgk dm Fctuhrm,n`rc`d` pfr l` vfz dmU`sgfk`rg`, cfnf lfsGktmrk`cgfk`lms. _gvg dmsdmcbgqugll` tfrrmkcg`l y mnhmhg-d`, cfnf uk` Lglg`k Bmlln`kkdm l` c`llm _gl`n`r y cfkp`umlgcf dm ogmst`s.Ml pfmt` y kfvmlgst` Lugs Hmkgtf

L`kdkmz l` ll`n A`tutx`,mktusg`st`, smksghlm, nusgc`l.Ms` gnpvgd` n`kmr` dm `sf-n`rsm ` l`s mkcrucgj`d`s kfsn`rc ` t`ktfs, `cfigdfs ` uk`mspmcgm dm trghu dm kimlms.Gkclgk`d` ` rmsflvmr sus pulsfscfk uk dmsn`y`df s`ltf mk mlqum sm tm d`h` tfd` p`r` dmltfdf `hsfrhmrtm. Cfk msm p`sf

gkirvgdf y imktgl b`st` qum-hr`rsm, cfnf bgj` dm Gs`dfr`

dur`. Mk ms` tgmrr` suy`, cfksus i`o`s kmir`s dm @kfua@gnm, y ms` bmrnfs` cfrmf-ir`o` dm tmrr`ts dm H`rcmlfk`,dm l` qum `k kf bmnfs s`lg-df, c`sg tfdfs lfs mnhrujfs,t`nhgk lfs `kcmstr`lms k`v`-

rrfs, kfs b`k sgdf rmvml`dfs.K`d` l` bgzf t`k omlgz cfnfb`hmrl` llmv`df ` vmr mk mlLgcmf ` N`y` Ulgtsma`y` mk L`numrtm dml cgskm, qum kfs dmjmxt`sg`dfs. Mr` ng n`drm.H`gl`d pfr mll`.

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GKTMX_MKCGK DML UXMSGDMKTM DM L@ @SSFCG@CG C@T@L@K@D'MRUXMSFS UFLTGCS MK L@S JFXK@D@S I]MXXGLLMX@S

(S@KT@ CX]Z DM NFW@, = W ? DM FCT]HXM DM 8503)

Cfnp`mr`s y cfnp`mrfs:

Mk kfnhrm dm l` @ssfcg`cgC`t`l`k` d'Mxprmsfs Ufltgcs dmlOr`kqugsnm fs tr`mnfs uk s`ludfor`tmrk`l.Mst`nfs `qu ftrf `f mk uk `ctfdm rm`ogrn`cgk dm kumstrfbfnmk`jm ` lfs lucb`dfrms pfr l`lghmrt`d qum oumrfk `smsgk`dfs`qu y mk ftrfs lui`rms dm Msp``,dmj`kdf cfkst`kcg` qum kf smrmkd`k y qum pfd`k smr vmkcg-

dfs pmrf kf dmrrft`dfs.Mr`k brfms y bmrfk`s qum kf smrmsgik`rfk mk uk nfnmktf mk

qum ml o`scgsnf pmrd` l` iumrr`nukdg`l, pmks`h`k qum sm pfd`tmrngk`r t`nhgk cfk l` dgct`du-r` or`kqugst` y cfnprfnmtgmrfksu vgd` pfr mstm gdm`l.C`d` `f, pfr mst`s omcb`s, rmnm-nfr`nfs su s`crgogcgf, v`lfr`nfsl` dmtmrngk`cgk y v`lmkt` dm`qumllfs iumrrgllmrfs y sus cfl`-hfr`dfrms y cfl`hfr`dfr`s, yn`kgomst`nfs kumstrf prfpsgtf

dm qum kf sm flvgdm su bgstfrg`,t`ktfs `fs fcult` h`jf uk ir`k

n`ktf dm sglmkcgf, dm nmktgr`s,

dm o`lsmd`d bgstrgc`.Mst`nfs bfy `qu, cfnf c`d``f, p`r` prfymct`r y rmcfrd`rmstm pmrgfdf bgstrgcf dm kumstrfp`s y gkclgk`rkfs c`ri`kdf pgl`scfigmkdf oumrz`s p`r` cfktgku`rl` lucb`. ]k` lucb` qum sgium, `pms`r dm lfs `fs tr`kscurrgdfs,cfk lfs ngsnfs fhjmtgvfs pfr lfsqum lucb`rfk mllfs, pfrqu tfd`-v` b`y nucbfs nftgvfs p`r`

rmhml`rsm y mkormkt`rsm ` lfs ir`k-dms pfdmrms mcfkngcfs.Ufr msf fs dgif qum kf mst`nfs`qu mk uk mkcumktrf kfstligcf.Kf! Kf mst`nfs `qu sflf p`r`rmcfrd`r `qumll`s cfkduct`sbmrfgc`s y rm`lgz`rlms uk bfnmk`-jm. Mst`nfs `qu pfrqu cfktg-ku`nfs lucb`kdf, pfrqu `kumstrf mktmkdmr ms fhlgi`dfcfkmct`r nmnfrg` cfk prmsmktm y

outurf.B`k p`s`df y` nucbfs `fsdmsdm `qumll` lucb` y y` kf mst`-nfs mk `qumll` tmrrghlm dgct`dur`or`kqugst`, pmrf lf qum mstp`s`kdf bfy mk ml nukdf kfsfhlgi` ` cfktgku`r lucb`kdf, `rmhml`rkfs `ktm uk` sgtu`cgkcrm`d` pfr l` bmimnfk` dm ukc`pgt`lgsnf s`lv`jm qum `kul` l`scfkqugst`s sfcg`lms dm uk sgilf,

dfkdm uk` ngkfr` smcumstr` l`dmnfcr`cg`, crm` crgsgs mcfkng-c`s cfk hurhuj`s mspmcul`tgv`s yprfductfs ogk`kcgmrfs or`udulmk-tfs ngmktr`s su c`pgt`l mst `humk rmsiu`rdf mk p`r`sfs ogsc`-lms, sm gnpfkmk rmofrn`s l`hfr`-lms p`r` dmspmdgr tr`h`j`dfrms yh`j`r s`l`rgfs, sm b`cm dms`p`rm-cmr l` kmifcg`cgk cflmctgv`, mtc.Xfdm`dfs dm cfrrupcgk pfr

tfd`s p`rtms, `sgstgnfs ` l` dms-truccgk dml mst`df dm hgmkmst`r,

qum t`ktf b` cfst`df cfkstrugr, y,

mk imkmr`l, kfs mstk b`cgmkdfrmtrfcmdmr ` cfkdgcgfkms dm vgd`y dm tr`h`jf dml sgilf RGR.W lf pmfr dm tfdf: `sgstgnfs ` l`msc`lforg`ktm `kul`cgk dml outurfdm uk` imkmr`cgk, dmstruymkdfl` mspmr`kz` dm lfs jvmkms.Tfdf mllf kfs fhlgi` kf dmj`r dmlucb`r, sfhrmtfdf pfrqu ml o`s-cgsnf vumlvm ` mksm`r l` frmj`,sg ms qum `liuk` vmz l` b`h`

fcult`df. Lfs rmsult`dfs mlmctfr`-lms mk `liukfs p`sms murfpmfs,cfk ml `unmktf dm lfs irupfs dmmxtrmn` dmrmcb`, ml p`pml crgng-k`l dm lfs o`scgst`s irgmifs, mlnmks`jm pfpulgst`, xmkofhf yr`cgst` qum sm mxtgmkdm pfrnucbfs p`sms, kfs dgcm qum b`yqum mst`r `lmrt`.W mk Msp`` t`nhgk c`d` vmzns ml o`scgsnf sm dmj` vmr cfk

cl`rgd`d. Sflf ms kmcms`rgf rmcfr-d`r ml crmcgmktm rmvgsgfkgsnf bgs-trgcf qum mstk tr`t`kdf dmgnpfkmr dmsdm su mxtmks` rmd dmnmdgfs dm cfnukgc`cgk, cfksus smudfbgstfrg`dfrms ` lf UgfNf` f Cs`r _gd`l, f l` Xm`l@c`dmng` dm l` Bgstfrg` y suo`nfsf Dgccgfk`rgf hgfirogcf,uk` sgtu`cgk qum b` llmi`df `llngtm cu`kdf ukf dm lfs rmprm-

smkt`ktms dm l` dmrmcb` kmfor`k-qugst`, ml `lc`ldm dml UU dml pum-hlf i`llmif dm H`r`ll`, N`kumlIfkzlmz C`pk, dgjf b`cm pfcftmxtu`lnmktm:"Lfs cfkdmk`dfs ` numrtm pfr mlor`kqugsnf smr` pfrqu sm lfnmrmc`k"@ogrn`cgk qum mkc`j` cfk l``ctgtud dml Ifhgmrkf dm b`cmrc`sf fngsf dm l` Lmy dm Nmnfrg`

Bgstrgc` y cfk ml bmcbf qum pfrnucbfs sgtgfs `k pfd`nfs vmr

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L'FK] KF S'FHLGD@ DML OX@KP]GSNM

Lms pfltgqums phlgqums dmprmsmrv`cg dm l` nmnrg` dml` llghmrt`t g dm rmp`r`cg dm l`nmnrg` dmnfcrtgc` dm lms

pmrsfkms qum v`k dfk`r mlngllfr dm sg n`tmgxms pmr `l rms-t`hlgnmkt dm lms llghmrt`tsd`v`kt dm rigns pfltgcsfprmssfrs, sk uk sgikm gkdm-omctghlm dm l` qu`lgt`t dmnf-crtgc` d'uk p`s. @l cfktr`rg,l'fcult`cg f l'fhlgt, f ogks g tftml rmhugi, pmr `ccg f fngssg,dml pfdmr phlgc, pmr prfnfu-rm g n`ktmkgr ml cfkmgxmnmkt g

ml dmh`t sfhrm ml p`ss`t bgst-rgc g mls smus prft`ifkgstms,mspmcg`lnmkt mk mls p`sfsdmnfcrtgcs qum b`k vgscutsft` dgct`durms, s uk nfstr`gkdmlmhlm dm dogcgt dmnfcr-tgc. Gikfr`r f `n`i`r lms vmr-ifkyms dml p`ss`t pmr p`rt dmlms gkstgtucgfks rmprmsmkt`tgvms,mk mspmcg`l `qumllms qum v`ksupfs`r ol`ir`kts vgfl`cgfksdmls drmts bun`ks, pfs` dmn`kgomst l` dmhglgt`t dmls ofk`-nmkts dmnfcrtgcs dm l'Mst`t.Dfkcs h, o` pfcs dgms, mlCfngt dm lms K`cgfks ]kgdmscfktr` lms Dms`p`rgcgfksOfr`dms b` llgur`t ` lms `utfrg-t`ts msp`kyflms uk dfcunmkto`rcgt dm rmcfn`k`cgfks `drm-`dms ` l'Mst`t msp`kyfl, mktrmlms qu`ls c`l dmst`c`r lmssmimkts: l'`dfpcg dm lms

nmsurms kmcmssrgms, lmigsl`tg-vms g judgcg`ls, pmr gkvmstgi`rmls prmsunptms `utfrs dm crgnscfnmsfs dur`kt l` dgct`dur`or`kqugst`, smksm qum, pmr mvg-t`r `qumstms `ccgfks jurdg-qums, Msp`ky` puiug `rigr l`Llmg d'`nkgstg`, l'mxb`urgnmktdmls tmrngkgs dm prmscrgpcgdmls dmlgctms f l` nfrt dmls rms-pfks`hlms. @ ns, ml Cfngtgkst` lms `utfrgt`ts ` cfll`hfr`r`nh l` justcg` `rimktgk`, qum,` tr`vs dm l` jutimss` Smrvgkg,

v` sfllgcgt`r ml smtmnhrm p`ss`tl'mxtr`dgcg ` Humkfs @grms dmdfs oukcgfk`rgs dm l` pflgcg`or`kqugst` gdmktgogc`ts pmr uk

`nplg vmkt`ll dm vctgnms cfn` `utfrs dm tfrturms pmrpmtr`-dms cfktr` lms smvms pmrsfkms.@gx n`tmgx, t`nh cfksgdmr`qum c`l `ssgik`r mls rmcursfsdm pmrsfk`l tckgc g ogk`kcmrsuogcgmkt pmr lfc`lgtz`r mls dms-`p`rmiuts dmls or`kqugsnm.@qumstms rmcfn`k`cgfks dm l'fr-i`kgsnm gktmrk`cgfk`l `dscrgt `l'FK] pfsmk dm n`kgomst l` prf-

oukd` cfktr`dgccg mk qu ms trf-hmk lms `utfrgt`ts msp`kyflms:d'uk` h`kd`, l'Mst`t b` sgik`t tftsmls tr`ct`ts g `cfrds mk n`trg` dmdrmts bun`ks pmr, dm l'`ltr`, mskmi` ` gkvmstgi`r mls crgns cfnm-sfs pmr uk rign fngks qum v`tmkgr cfn uk` dm lms smvms smkymsd'gdmktgt`t l` pmrn`kmkt vgfl`cgdmls drmts g lms llghmrt`ts dmls smuscgut`d`ks g cgut`d`kms. ]k` cfk-tr`dgccg qum, mktrm d'`ltrms, ms o`p`lms` mk omts cfn `r` qum lms`utfrgt`ts judgcg`ls msp`kyflmscfll`hfrmssgk `ctgv`nmkt mk l'`-rrmst ` l` Ir`k Hrmt`ky` d'ukstr`p` cfn Ugkfcbmt g qum, pmrcfktr`, ml jutim qum v` p`rtgcgp`rmk `qumst prfcs b`ig mst`t mxpul-s`t dm l` c`rrmr` judgcg`l. Nsmkll dmls `spmctms suhjmctgusrmomrmkts ` l` pmrsfk`lgt`t dm l'mx-n`igstr`t dml Jutj`t d'Gkstruccg

knmrf = dm l'@udgkcg` K`cgf-k`l, ml omt rmsult` `hsflut`nmktgkcfnprmksghlm ofr` d'Msp`-ky`,mk mspmcg`l ` Ll`tgkf-`nrgc`.L` Llmg dm l` nmnrg` bgstrgc` v`supfs`r uk msofr t`rd pmr mst`-hlgr, dms dml pfdmr phlgc, uk`nflt nfdmr`d` pfltgc` dmnmnrg` dmnfcrtgc`, ` og dm dgi-kgogc`r g rmp`r`r ` tr`vs dmlrmcfrd ml cfkmgxmnmkt bgstrgc dml` llugt` pmr lms llghmrt`ts `Msp`ky`. @qumst` llmg rmspfkg` `l` lkg` smiugd` pmls p`sfs dmnf-

crtgcs, mk mls qu`ls rmsult`rg`gnpmks`hlm trfh`r uk n`usflmuphlgc qum n`ktgkius mktmrr`-dms lms rmstms dm Bgtlmr, Nussflgkg

f S`l`z`r. Kf v`l l'`riunmkt quml` crgsg mcfkngc` k'gnpmdmgxl'`plgc`cg: lms rmstrgccgfks mcf-kngqums kf pfdmk `omct`r mlcfnprfns pfltgc g cvgc dm tftmslms `utfrgt`ts cfnpmtmkts dm o`cg-lgt`r l'`plgc`cg d'uk` llmg `prfv`-d` pmr lms Cfrts Imkmr`ls.T`npfc kf s `ccmpt`hlm mlh`rrfmr g vmrifky`kt `riunmktqum "`gx dm l` nmnrg` kf gktm-

rmss` ` l` imkt" f qum o` pudfr dmk`ot`lgk`. Sg kf gktmrmss`, pmr qul` v` `prfv`r ml U`rl`nmkt6 squm `qumst kf rmprmsmkt` kgki6Ogk`lnmkt, c`l prmiukt`r-smt`nh cfn s pfssghlm qum crgng-k`ls cfn Ifkzlmz U`cbmcf,ns cfkmiut cfn Hglly ml Kgf, fml iurdg` cgvgl Numc`s, g t`kts`ltrms nmnhrms dm l` Hrgi`d`Uflgtgcfsfcg`l mkc`r` vgus, k'b`-igk sfrtgt gkdmnkms dm rmspfks`-

hglgt`t, f ogks g tft cfkdmcfr`ts, gpullulgk mkc`r` `nh l'`rrfikcg`p`r`llml` t`kt `l cgkgsnm dmlssmus rmspfks`hlms pfltgcs cfn `lvmrifkys pr`in`tgsnm dmlsrmprmsmkt`kts pfltgcs qum j` mk l`dmnfcrcg` mls v`k `trghugr rms-pfks`hglgt`ts pflgcg`ls, cfn v` smrml c`s dml cfngss`rg N`rtkmzTfrrms, prfu cfkmiut ` S`r`ifss`pmr lms smvms vctgnms. Sfrtf-

s`nmkt, ` l'FK] kf s'b`k fhlg-d`t dmls crgns dml or`kqugsnm.

N`rc C`rrgllf

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ML NS TXMNU@T DM TFTS

Ml prfpp`ss`t 4 dm kfvmnhrmtgkiu llfc l'`ctm dm cfnnm-nfr`cg dml cmktmk`rg dml k`g-

xmnmkt dm Jfsmp Sfl H`rhmr

(Llvg`,0703-H`rcmlfk`, 0722),fri`kgtz`t pml Cmktrmd'Bgstrg` Cfktmnpfrkg` dmC`t`luky` g l` Sfcgmt`tC`t`l`k` d'Mstudgs Bgstrgcs `l` smu dm l'Gkstgtut d'MstudgsC`t`l`ks.

L'bgstfrg`dfr Ig`gnm U`l`,`utfr d'uk` tmsg gnprmscgkdghlmsfhrm ml US]C v` suhr`tll`rqum, sg h l'@ktfkg Iutgrrmz(l'mstgn`t Iutg) ofu l'`rqugtmctmdm l'@ssmnhlm` dm C`t`luky`,l'`dvfc`t Sfl H`rhmr v` smrml p`lmt` qum v` cgnmkt`r mlsn`fks dm l'fpfsgcg `ktgor`k-qugst` dms dm l'pfc` dm l`

T`ul` Xfdfk` (07??) `nhhfkbfng`, rmspmctm g imkmrfsg-t`t. @l c`pd`v`ll, `cfksmiu

supmr`r l'mxclusg dmls cfnu-kgstms dmls fri`kgsnms ukgt`rgsgnpfs`t pmr clgn` pfltgcgnpmr`kt dm l` Iumrr` Ormd`.Umr l` smv` h`kd`, ml sgkdgc`-lgst` g dgput`t Jf`k Cfscuhgml`v` dmst`c`r l'`dngr`cg pmrl'`dvfc`t llmimkd`rg dml TFU gpmr l` smv` t`sc` mk dmomks`dmls drmts dmls trmh`ll`dfrs,

qum ml v` dur ` cfl

l`hfr`r mkml k`gxmnmkt dm l'`ssmssfrg`jurdgc` dm CC.FF.Ogk`lnmkt, Jfsmp-Llus C`rfd-

Xfvgr` v` rmcfrd`r ml smumnprmsfk`nmkt `rr`k dm l`dmtmkcg dmls 003 dml'@ssmnhlm` dm C`t`luky`(0793), mk l` qu`l Sfl H`rhmrmr` ml ns vmtmr g mll ml nsjfvm g cfn l'`dvfc`t mnpmlt`t

` Xmus g L` Smcugt` v` prftmigr`qumll kfg dm C`nhrgls dm N`r,`lmsbfrms nglgt`kt dml US@K, g

cfn mk lms dgscussgfks `p`s-sgfk`dms mk ml p`tg dm L`Nfdml kf ms dmgx`v` p`ss`r kgpmr l'msqumrr` sfcg`l kg k`cgf-k`l. C`rfd-Xfvgr` v` cfkomssqum l'`ky 0799, mk lms prgnm-rms mlmccgfks imkmr`ls, kf v`duht`r imks kg ngc` mk dfk`rml smu vft `l outur dgput`t JfsmpSfl H`rhmr, pmr l` smv` mstg-

n` prfoukd` ` kgvmll pmrsfk`lpmr `lbfr` t`nh pmr l` t`sc`rm`lgtz`d` pml US]C mk l` llug-t` `ktgor`kqugst`.Sfl H`rhmr v` prmsgdgr l` ouk-d`cg dm lms JS]C, uk` ofrk`d`dm kfgs g dm kfgms gnprmssgf-k`kts, qum v`k dmomks`r `nhukilms g dmkts l` Xmphlgc`,qum v`k rmfri`kgtz`r g dgrgigr ml

US]C dur`kt l` dgct`dur` g qumv`k prft`ifkgtz`r ml rmtfrk dml` dmnfcrcg` ` Msp`ky` g dml'`utfifvmrk ` C`t`luky`. Dmtfts plmi`ts, Sfl H`rhmr ofuml ns trmnp`t dm tfts.

@kdrmu N`y`yf g @rt`lC`tmdrtgc d'Bgstrg`

Cfktmnpfrkg` dm l']H

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BFNMK@TIM @ JF@K U@KWMLL@, X@NFKSFLSFK@ G KIML NFXMKF

Ml p`ss`t 03 d'fctuhrm ms v` cmlm-hr`r ` Hms`l uk `ctm mk nmnrg`dm Jf`k U`kymll`, X`nfk Sflsfk`

g kiml Nfrmkf, mk ml smgx`kt`kgvmrs`rg dml smu `ss`ssgk`t pmrp`rt d'uk msc`nft dm l` Iurdg`Cgvgl `l p`r`tim dm l` ofkt dmUl`kmlls, `l tmrnm dm S`kt Omrrgfldm Hms`l. Ml 88 dm juky dm 07=3mls trms cfnp`kys, qum dmsmkvf-lup`vmk t`squms d'mkll` tr`vms-s`kt l` orfktmr`, ofrmk `h`tutscfv`rd`nmkt g prmsmkt`ts cfn `n`lo`ctfrs pmls ngtj`ks dm cfnu-kgc`cg or`kqugstms. Mrmk trms

cfnp`kys cfnukgstms, nglgt`ktsdml US]C, qum b`vgmk llugt`t mk l`iumrr` cfktr` ml cfp d'mst`t omgxgs-t` ` c`s` kfstr` g dmsprs mk l`rmsgstkcg` cfktr` ml k`zgsnm `Or`k`. Dmnfstr`vmk, ` ns, l`ukgt`t dmls trmh`ll`dfrs g trmh`ll`-dfrms g dm tfts mls pfhlmsd'Msp`ky` dfkcs, `nh dfs c`t`-l`ks, U`kymll` g Sflsfk`, bg `k`v`ml cfnp`ky kiml Nfrmkf, `vg`-

dfr dm l` Xmphlgc` g dmsprs dml` dmrrft` cfnp`rtgkt l` llugt` `C`t`luky`.L'`ctm kf ofu uk `ctm dm kfstlig`mkc`r` qum s nflt mnftgu, sgkdm rmcfrd sflgd`rg g dm cfnprfnsrmkfv`t mk l` dmomks` d'uks gdm`lspmls qu`ls, mls trms cfnp`kys`ss`ssgk`ts `qumll dg` d'mstgu dm07=3 g nflts d'`ltrms nglmrs dmdfkms g bfnms dm C`t`luky` g d'`-rrmu d'Msp`ky`, dfk`rmk l` smv`vgd` f l` smv` llghmrt`t f p`tgrmkl'mxglg1 cfn v` dgr ml prmsgdmkt dml'@ssfcg`cg C`t`l`k` d'Mxprmsfs

Ufltgcs, uk` dm lms `ssfcg`cgfksqum v`rmk sun`r-sm ` l'`ctm.@vug, qu`k t`ktms cfkqumstms

`ssflgdms `nh ml s`crgogcg dm t`k-tms dfkms g bfnms dml kfstrmpfhlm rfn`kmk mk pmrgll pmr lmspfltgqums dm l` drmt`, s nsgnpfrt`kt qum n`g qum rmcfrdmnl'mxmnplm d'`qumlls trms cfn-p`kys, qum prfcurmn gngt`r-lf -`ofrtuk`d`nmkt g n`lir`t tft mkngllfrs cfkdgcgfks- g qum ml tr`ks-nmtmn ` l` imkmr`cg ns jfvmpmrqu, mk lms kfvms cgrcunstk-cgms, smiumgxg llugt`kt pmr l` llghmr-

t`t, l` giu`lt`t g l` justcg` sfcg`lmkc`r` nflt lluky dm smr rm`lgtz`-dms mk l` kfstr` sfcgmt`t g `rrmudml nk. Ofu ml s`crgogcg dm pmrsf-kms cfn U`kymll`, Sflsfk` gNfrmkf, prgnmr mk l` llugt` cfktr`l` suhlmv`cg omgxgst`, dmsprs mkl` iumrr` cfktr` ml k`zgsnm gogk`lnmkt mk l` ll`ri` llugt` cfktr`l` dgct`dur` or`kqugst`, qum `vugpfdmn i`udgr, mkc`r` qum sgiug

`nh dgogcult`ts g `nh lms `nmk`-cms `pukt`dms, d'uk rign dmdrmts g llghmrt`ts. L` t`k crgtgc`d`Tr`ksgcg -`vug supmr`t ml n`rcjurdgc g pfltgc mk ml qu`l ms v`ofrn`lgtz`r, pml c`kvg dm lms cfk-dgcgfks mcfkngqums, sfcg`ls,cultur`ls g pfltgqums- kf ofu uk`ir`cgfs` cfkcmssg dml or`kqugs-nm, dmls smctfrs dfngk`kts, sgkl` cfksmqkcg` dm l` llugt` sfrd`g cfkst`kt -mk p`r`ulms dmX`gnfk- qum tfts mls pfhlmsd'Msp`ky`, `nh l` cl`ssm trmh`ll`-dfr` `l c`pd`v`kt, gkgcg`rmk mk ml

n`tmgx nfnmkt dm l`dmrrft` dml 0737. Jf`kU kymll`, X`nfk Sflsfk`g kiml Nfrmkf, ofrmkdmls qum fomrgrmk ml nsprmu`t dm tft ssmr bun,l` prpg` vgd`1 bmn dmomr qum ml smu s`crgogcg kf

ofs mk v`.Llus Frrg Xgh`

CFKSMJF K@CGF-K@L DM L@ XMSGS-

TMKCG@

Ml sgilf RR, bgstrgc`nmktm, b`qumd`df n`rc`df pfr l` `p`rg-

cgk dm dfs gdmflfi`s `kt`ikg-c`s cuyfs prgkcgpgfs oglfsogcfs ydm tr`ksofrn`cgk `k `ct`ktr`ksofrn`kdf l` vgd` sfcg`l,mcfkngc` y pfltgc` dm v`rg`sk`cgfkms: ml o`scgsnf y ml n`rxgs-nf.Dmsir`cg`d`nmktm, Msp`` mkukfs nfnmktfs oum ml c`ldf dmcultgvf dml prgnmrf dm lfs mxpmrg-nmktfs: uk`s cfkdgcgfkms prfpg-cg`s o`cglgt`rfk ml iflpm nglgt`ro`scgst` ir`cg`s ` l` prdgd` dmpfdmr dm l` flgi`rqu` dm tmrr`tm-kgmktms dmscmkdgmktms dm usurp`-dfrms dm l` rgqumz` `nmrgc`k`, mlc`pgt`l suhsgdg`rgf y ml o`scgsnfgktmrk`cgfk`l, qum cfkt cfk l`hmkdgcgk dm l` gilmsg` c`tlgc`,`pfstlgc` y rfn`k`.Msp`` sm cfkvgrtg mk ml t`llmr dmcfnprfh`cgk qum smrvgr` nst`rdm mk l` Smiukd` Iumrr`

Nukdg`l. Ml rmsult`df ms dm tfdfscfkfcgdf, pmrf lf ns l`nmkt`-hlm ms qum dmsn`ktml`rfk tfdfslfs smrvgcgfs jurdgcfs y phlgcfs,y mk su lui`r `rtgcul`rfk uk`cfkstgtucgk dm kdflm dm lfs vmk-cmdfrms. Kf dmhmnfs flvgd`r qumlfs ifhgmrkfs msp`flms qum smv`k sucmdgmkdf sm c`r`ctmrgz`kpfr uk n`rc`df c`rctmr kmfo`s-cgst`, sm` pfr bmrmkcg` dm s`kirmf dm gdmflfi`.Ms pfr msf qum prfpfkif, dm c`r``l oututf gknmdg`tf, uk CFKSMJFK@CGFK@L DM L@ XMSGSTMKCG@,ms dmcgr, gktmkt`r rmst`hlmcmr l`vmrd`dmr` dmnfcr`cg` dml pumhlfqum kfs oum usurp`d`.Kf pumdf mk uk pmqumf mscrgtfrmsungr l`s prgfrgd`dms sfhrm l`squm sm `smkt`r` mst` dmnfcr`cg`.Mk tfdf c`sf, mk prgnmr lui`r,dmhmnfs s`c`rkfs ml ngmdf dmmkcgn`. @ cfktgku`cgk, b`y qumofnmkt`r ml rmspmtf gkdgvgdu`l y

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IFFDHWM H@XCMLFK@, ]K MRCMLLMKT N]SGC@LLMS HXGI@DMS GKTMXK@CGFK@LS C@KTMK @L TM@TXM DML X@_@L

cflmctgvf, tmkmr nucbfs tmn`spfr dmscrghgr, sgmnprm cfk mlnxgnf rmspmtf pfr l` pmrsfk`bun`k`, l` gktrfduccgk mkpumhlfs y `ldm`s dm cffpmr`tg-

v`s dm tfdf tgpf, nmkfs c`pg-t`lgst`s, cfk l` p`rtgcgp`cgkdm lfs fhrmrfs nmjfr cu`lgogc`-dfs mk lfs ri`kfs dm dgrmc-cgk dm l`s mnprms`s cffpmr`-

tgv`s cfk uk kgvml s`l`rg`lsmik c`p`cgd`d y kmcmsgd`dqum `smiurm ` c`d` o`nglg` l`tr`kquglgd`d dm vgvgr y smiugrtr`h`j`kdf.

Ju`k S`rd

Mk ml 9= `kgvmrs`rg dml cfng`tdm lms Hrgi`dms Gktmrk`cgfk`ls,`qumll fctuhrm dml 0732, qu`kH`rcmlfk` ms v` ll`k`r `lc`rrmr pmr `cfng`d`r `nhplfrs g olfrs mls vflukt`rgs dm l`

llghmrt`t, s'b` mstrmk`t `H`rcmlfk` uk nusgc`l dmdgc`t` mlls. L` cfnp`kyg` Tm`trm dmlX`v`l, qum l` tmnpfr`d` p`ss`-d` j` v` sfrprmkdrm `nh mlir`k xgt _`npgr` dml X`v`l, b`pfs`t mk mscmk` ml nusgc`ld'frgimk hrgtkgc IffdhymH`rcmlfk`, crm`t pmr JudgtbJfbksfk g A`rl Lmwafwgcz, g

mstrmk`t `nh xgt ` l'@rcfl`Tbm`trm dm Lfkdrms ` ogk`ls dml'`ky 8500. Ml tmn` cmktr`l dmlnusgc`l sk lms vgvkcgms dmS`n, uk jfvm hrgtkgc qum vm `llugt`r `nh lms Hrgi`dmsGktmrk`cgfk`ls g `l qu`l l` smv`n`rm smiumgx prms` dm kfstl-ig` pml ogll hrgi`dgst`.]k nusgc`l `nh kfu `ctfrs g

trms nsgcs qum ml Tm`trm dmlX`v`l b` vmrsgfk`t mk c`t`l,sft` l` dgrmccg d'mscmk` dmOr`k @rrmz, `nh D`kgmlC`npfs cfn ` dgrmctfr nusg-c`l g `nh lms `ctrgus C`rnmN`tmu, C`rfl Xfvgr`, N`kuml`

Kgmtf g I`r` Xfd`, g mls `ctfrsU`u Pumrf, Ump U`pmll, Jf`k_zqumz, @ktfkgf dml _`llm gD`vgd N`urgcgf. Cfnplmtmkl'mqugp nusgc`l Pugcf Uuis gNgquml Hg`rks.L'fhr` rmcfrrm, ` tr`vs dm vgkt-g-uk` c`kfks, ` p`rt dm lmspmrgpcgms pmrsfk`ls d'mk S`n,`spmctms rmllmv`kts d'`qumll

nfnmkt bgstrgc, cfn l` pfltg-c` dm kf-gktmrvmkcg, l` h`t`ll`dm l'Mhrm f ml o`ns cfng`t dmH`rcmlfk`. Dm c`k mk c`kl'fhr` rmolmctmgx l` bgstrg` dmlsvflukt`rgs vgkiuts d'`rrmu dmlnk ` llugt`r cfktr` ml omgxgsnm

g qum v`k dmgx`r mk l` nmnrg`dml kfstrm pfhlm uk rmcfrdgkmshfrr`hlm. Mnfcgfk`ts g`ir`ts, kf mls bmn fhlgd`t. G`qumst nusgc`l k's uk` prfv`.Mnp`r Lpmz, dgrmctfr` dmlTm`trm dml X`v`l g dmcgdgd`gnpulsfr` dml prfjmctm b` dgt:"Pu`k v` `rrgh`r ` lms nmvmsn`ks `qumst nusgc`l mk`kils, mn v` omr plfr`r", g `om-

imgx: "Ml nusgc`l s uk `ctm dmsflgd`rgt`t g justcg` `nh lmsHrgi`dms Gktmrk`cgfk`ls, s uknusgc`l cfktr` l` prdu` dmnmnrg`, l` prdu` dm cfsmsnflt gnpfrt`kts qum s'b`kqumd`t uk` ngc` mkrmrm". Bgmstmn tft`lnmkt d'`cfrd. _`lnflt l` pmk` `k`r ` vmurmIffdhym H`rcmlfk`. Kf us mlpmrdmu!

Mkrgc C`n`

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MSTX@TIG@

L` kfstr` cultur` mks o` smksghlms` qu`lsmvfl prfdgig. Mks nmr`vm-ll` qum uk kfg jfvm, uk c`dmll dm09 `kys, fstmktg uk ttfl dm c`n-pg dml nk d`lt d'uk` nftf1 qumuk `ltrm, qum kf `rrgh` `l 05, dfkgcfkcmrts dm pg`kf1 `qumll outhf-lgst` qum o` ifls ` dfjf1 sk prfdg-igfsfs, dgmn, s'bf nmrmgxmk tft. Gmls bg `ir`n ml qum b`k mst`t

c`p`fs dm omr. Mls bg `ir`n g bfomn j` sgiug `nh llf`kcms, prmngsf, sfhrmtft, `nh dgkmrs. Omt `gx,mks smktgn s`tgsomts dm kfs`ltrmsn`tmgxfs cfn ` n`kmr` dm justgog-c`r ml qum. dm vmi`dms, kf dmgx`dm smr l` n`lvmrs`cg d'uksdgkmrs mk uk` sgtu`cg cfn l'`c-tu`l, cfn l` qum p`tgn, tft g qumkfns sgiug uk Murf cfnpt`.L'`ltrm dg` v`k mnmtrm pmr l` "tmlm"uk` smkyfr` ` pukt dm smr dmskf-k`d` dm c`s` smv` `nh mls smustrms oglls pmr kf b`vmr p`i`t ml llf-iumr dm 855 murfs. Mll` mks bfmxplgc`v` d'`qumst` n`kmr`:"@ c`us` dm l` crgsg n'b`k rmdutmls gkirmssfs. @r` kfns cfhrf l`nmgt`t, 455 murfs `l nms, qum sk`nh mls qum bmn dm vgurm. Sgp`if ml llfiumr, `nh mls 855murfs qum mn qumdmk, kf mn vmgic`p` dm omr orfkt ` lms `ltrms dms-

pmsms dm l` ll`r g dm n`ktmkgr lmsnmvms trms ogllms g jf".Bf v`u vmurm `gx6 _`u vmurmqugk` v` smr l` rm`ccg dmls vmks6

Umr dmscfnpt`t qum kf v` b`vmrdmskfk`nmkt.C`d` dg` mk vmgmn dm kfvms gcfnptm, qum sm'k vmur`k nfltmsns.D'uk cfst`t, bg b` mls `husfs dmlpfdmr. Mls `husfs d'uk ifvmrk dmdrmt`, c`vmrkcfl` pml qum o` ``liuks dmls smusngkgstrms, qumifvmrk` mk n`jfrg` `hsflut`, qumgnpfs` llmgs qum crgmn supmr`-dms g qum, pmr pfc qum h`dmn,

mkstr`sll`d`r`k ` b`vmr dm rmvgurmmls `kys dm l` dgct`dur` or`kqugs-t`. Dm rmtruc1 d'`ltr` h`kd`, bg b`uks vmks1 ml pfhlm, bfnms gdfkms dm l'mktfrk d'`qumst` o`n-lg` qum surtmk `l c`rrmr mk uk `ctmdm or`kc` sflgd`rgt`t bun`k` pmr` gnpmdgr `qumll dmskfk`nmktqum dmgx`v` qu`trm ssmrsbun`ks dfrngkt ` l` smrmk`. G bfv`rmk `cfksmiugr.

Pum qu pgkt` `gx ` uk` pigk`Iumrrgllmr`6 Kfns pur` mstr`t-ig`.Mstmn pmrdmkt tft ml qum b`vmn

`cfksmiugt mk `qumsts `kys dm"dmnfcrcg`" g dm llugt` g, dm cfk-tgku`r `gx, `rrgh`rmn ` mkyfr`r`ll qum j` mr` kfstrm dur`kt l`rmphlgc` dml 30. U`rlf dm ns dm25 `kys mkrmrm. Dm tft` uk` vgd`.Pu sm kb` omt dm l'mst`t dmhmkmst`r6 C`ldr qum mks bf pmk-smn `h`ks qum uk` `ltr` llmg, dmlms qum `r` mst`k dm nfd`, prfbg-

hmgxg t`nh `gx dm pmks`r`llmi`kt qum v` cfktr` l` s`lut. L`s`lut dm qug. L` kfstr`6L` kfstr` j` l` pmrdrmn `nh lmsrmt`ll`dms f l` pmrdrmn lms prf-pmrms qum, sg kf s'mvgt` `h`ks,`c`h`r`k, d'uk` vmi`d` pmr tftms,`nh l` "S`lut Uhlgc`. O` pmk``cfst`r-sm `ls cmktrms, dgts dms`lut, g cfnprfv`r l'`nhgmkt qums'bg rmspgr`. J` qumd` pfc -mksdgumk- s, g tmkmk r`, pmrqu j`

b`k trmt ns dml qum bg b`vg` pmrtrmurm. G ` lms prfpmrms rmt`ll`dms,qu`k l` s`kgt`t mstgiug msift`d`6Mts pmksgfkgst`6 Urmp`r`t qum pmr` tu `kgr ml pfll`strm, kf pmr ``qumll g pmr ` nflts cfn mll, ` qugtrmumk s`kdlgms phlgc`nmktcfn l` n`kmr` dm dgr-lfs qum j`k'bg ` prfu dm ll`drfkgcg g dms`qumj`r lms `rqums dm l'Mst`t, lms`rqums dml pfhlm g ` qug, l` "just-

cg`", mls rmqumrmgx `nh rmspmctm gpmus dm plfn pmr sg dm c`s.

Llus N`rt Hgmls`

@_S: @ l'bfr` dm t`kc`r `qumst` pigk` Iumrrgllmr` mks b` `rrgh`t l` trgst` kfv` dml tr`sps dm l` kfstr`cfnp`ky`, C`rnm C`s`s Cfdms`cb, Urmsgdmkt` dm L'@ngc`l dm C`t`luky` dmls @ktgcs Iumrrgllmrs Msp`kyfls` Or`k` (OOG). Tft g qum pmls `kys qum `kmn `cunul`kt `qumst dmsmkll` s smnprm d'mspmr`r, smnprm mksvm dm kfu. @nh l` C`rnm bmn cfnp`rtgt l` llugt` Iumrrgllmr` dur`kt `kys. @ Or`k` qu`k b` mst`t mlnfnmkt g `qu, `l kfstrm p`s, dm l` ofrn` g dm l` n`kmr` qum b` cfkvgkiut, smnprm s'b` cfkt`t `nh l` kfs-tr` cfnp`ky`. B` mst`t uk mxmnplm g mks b` dmgx`t l` smv` mnprmnt` ` smiugr. Smnprm mt rmcfrd`rmn.

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Mk `qumst knmrf 94 `ir`n l` cfll`hfr`cg dm: N`kml @lts, N`rc C`rrgllf, @kdrmu N`y yf g @rt`l,Jf`k Xfdriumz (Ml Afs`cf), Llus Frrg Xgh`, Ju`k S`rd, Mkrgc C`n`, @ktfkg Omrrmt, Llus N`rt g Hgmls`,

Mdu`rd @nfurfux, Smrvmg lgkistgc dm CCFF dm C`t`luky`, S`r` Hfrrsg ` tfts mls qum omu pfssghlm `qumst hutllmt.

9= @KG_MXS@XG DML CFNG@T @ LMS HXGI@DMS GKTMXK@CGFK@LS8? D'FCT]HXM DML 8503

O` 9= `kys, mls c`rrmrs dm H`rcmlfk` ms v`kfnplgr dm nglmrs dm cgut`d`ks g cgut`d`kms qum

vflgmk omr smktgr l` smv` `dngr`cg, rmspmctm g`ir`nmkt ` `qumlls bfnms -g `liukms dfkms-qum b`vgmk vgkiut ` dmomks`r l` Xmphlgc` g `llugt`r cfktr` ml omgxgsnm, g qum `h`kdfk`vmk`nh llirgnms `ls ulls ml kfstrm p`s. L` dmsogl`-d`, plmk` dm olfrs g `hr``dms, v` mst`r prmsgdg-d` pmr lms nxgnms `utfrgt`ts rmpuhlgc`kms: mlprmsgdmkt dm l` Xmphlgc`, ml prmsgdmkt dmlIfvmrk, ml prmsgdmkt dm l` Imkmr`lgt`t g l'`lc`l-dm dm H`rcmlfk`.@qumst `ky, d'mspmcg`l sgikgogc`cg, ` l'bfr`

d'fri`kgtz`r ml tr`dgcgfk`l `ctm dm rmcfrd gbfnmk`tim `ls hrgi`dgstms, bmn vfliut dfk`r l`p`r`ul` `ls rmprmsmkt`ts dmls p`rtgts g sgkdgc`tsbmrmus d'`qumll` llugt` g d'`qumll smktgnmktdmnfcrtgc g c`t`l`kgst`. Bmn pfiut cfnpt`r,t`nh, `nh l'mnftgv` prmskcg` d'uk` dmlmi`-cg dml Cluh Cgclgst` Cl`rgfk, d'Msccg`, qum b`n`ktgkiut smnprm ml rmcfrd dmls hrgi`dgstms hrg-tkgcs dms d'`qumll 073?, qu`k uk ir`p`t dmnmnhrms dml cluh qum vmkgmk ` H`rcmlfk` pmrp`rtgcgp`r mk l'Flgnp`d` Ufpul`r ms v`k gkcfr-pfr`r dms dml prgnmr nfnmkt ` l` dmomks` dm l`Xmphlgc`. T`nh v` vmkgrmspmcg`lnmkt pmr `ssgstgr `l'`ctm uk` dmlmi`cg dmo`nglg`rs g `ngcs dmls hrgi`-dgstms gt`lg`ks, qum kf b`kfhlgd`t, cfn kfs`ltrms, mlsqum v`k vmkgr llugt`r cfktr`ml omgxgsnm ` c`s` kfstr`.Ml p`ss`t 8? d'fctuhrm cmk-

tmk`rs dm pmrsfkms mks v`n`plmi`r, cfn c`d` `ky, `lpmu dml nfkunmkt ` l`Hrgi`d` Lgkcflk, ` l` r`nhl`dml C`rnml, pmr rmcfrd`r`qumlls omts g rmtrm ml nmrms-

cut bfnmk`tim `ls bmrfgs d'`qumll` imst` bgst-rgc` dm sflgd`rgt`t gktmrk`cgfk`l. ]k` vmi`d`

ns v`n mscflt`r, mk ngi d'uk sglmkcg mnfcgf-k`kt, lms p`r`ulms dm cfng`t qum mls v` `drm`rl` U`sgfk`rg` o` 9= `kys. G v`n mscflt`r mls dgrg-imkts dmls p`rtgts g sgkdgc`ts d'msqumrrms c`t`-l`ks (USC, GC_, M]g@, MXC, CCFF g ]IT), qumv`k rmcfrd`r mls hrgi`dgstms `nh gktmrvmkcgfksmnftgvms qum v`k cfkkmct`r `nh l'`ctu`lgt`t,msirgngkt l` kmcmssgt`t dm rmcupmr`r mls v`lfrsdm l` dmnfcrcg` g dml hmkmst`r dml pfhlm, g d'`-cfksmiugr uk nk dm p` g rfsms pmr ` tftbfn,cfn dmg` uk pfmt`.

@qumst `ky v`k cfktrghugr ` l'xgt dm l'`ctm ukmskft`hlms gktmrvmkcgfks `rtstgqums. Ml Pu`rtmtHrfss` v` gktmrprmt`r, dm n`kmr` msplkdgd`,c`kfks dml c`kfkmr dm lms Hrgi`dmsGktmrk`cgfk`ls g, pmr `c`h`r, `h`ks dm l` tr`dg-cgfk`l formk` olfr`l, ml irup d'`ctfrs g `ctrgusdml nusgc`l Iffdhym H`rcmlfk`, qum s'mstrmprmsmkt`kt `l Tm`trm dml X`v`l, v`k gktmrprmt`rl` c`k @du H`rcmlfk`, pm` nh qu culng-k` l'fhr`. ]k hfk ogk`l pmr ` uk ir`k `ctm.

Mdu`rd @nfurfux