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SISTEMA DEBOMBEOMECNICO

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INTRODUCCION

EL SISTEMA DE BOMBEO MECANICO ES EL METODO MAS UTILIZADOLEVANTAMIENTO ARTIFICAL, ES EL MAS ANTIGUO Y MAS AMPLUSADO. APROXIMADAMENTE EL 95% DE LOS POZOS EN ESTADOS UNSON POR LEVANTAMIENTO ARTIFICAL.

ES PREDOMINANTE SEALAR QUE EN ALGUNAS PARTES DEL MUND

MAYORES RESERVAS DE PETROLEO SON DE CRUDO PESADO Y EXTRAP Y APROXIMADAMENTE EL 6 % DE LOS POZOS SON COMPLETADOBOMBEO MECANICO.

USUALMENTE ES UNO DE LOS MAS ECONOMICO Y DE FACIL MANTEN!DEPEDIENDO DEL DISEO Y LAS CONDICIONES OPERATIVAS".

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E# $ &$' &'()*+( ' -*/ ('0+&+'*1 0' -((+2* 3

1/4* '/'*(+4 (4 + ( *1+*-4 0'#'1/2#' 4 14 #4 - '/7(+'.

L4 -*+040 0' - '/7(+' +& 4/1' '#& 8+&+'*1 0' -$' 3 $4 4 4 #4 4/140' 84/+##4 0' -((+2* :-' &-'8' '#

+ 12* 0' #4 $ &$4, ( # (404 '* #44/14 0' / 0-((+2*, 4 (+'/14/ -*0+040 0'# *0 0'# < .

Qu es el BombeoMecnico?

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Qu es el BombeoMecnico?

E 1' &=1 0 ( * + 1' -*04&'*14#&'*1' '* -*4 $ &$4

0' -$ -'# , 4$4 1'(+04 ( * '*'/>?4 -&+*+ 1/404 41/48= 0' -*4 4/14 0' 84/+##4 .

L4 '*'/>?4 / 8+'*' 0' -* & 1 / '#=(1/+( 0'( &$- 1+2* +*1'/*4, #4 (-4# & 8+#+/4*4 ' 3 $4*04 .E# &=1 0 0' #'84*14&+'*1 4/1+7(+4# &) ( &@* 34*1+>- 0'# &-*0 ' '# $ &$' &'()*+( . D'$+0 4 -

+& #+(+040 3 / $- 1'

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S+* '&$4/> , ' + 1'* #?&+1' ? +( 4/4 #4 4 #+(4(+2* '* (-4/ -*0+040 3 (4-04#' 4 #'84*14/.

Aplicacin

T+'*' - /+*(+ 4# 4 #+(4('* '# )&$+1 &-*0+4# '* #

/ 0-((+2* 0' (/-0' 40 3 ' 1/4 ' 40

4-*:-' 14&$+=* ' - 4 '* #4/ 0-((+2* 0' (/-0

&'0+4* 3 #+8+4* .

No serecomienda

E* < 0' 8+40 3 14&/'( &'*04$#' (-4*0 #4

/ 0-((+2* 0' 2#+0 3/'#4(+2* >4 #?:-+0 '4 4#14, 34 :-' 4 '(( * +0'/4$#'&'*1' #4 '7(+'*(+0' #4 $ &$4.

Qu es el BombeoMecnico?

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Ventajas y Desventajas

VENTAJAS:

F)(+# 0' '/4/ 3 0' 4('/ &4*1'*+&+'*1 .

P-'0' '/ - 40 0-/4*1' 1 04 #4 8+04 / 0-(1+84 0'# < .

P-'0' $ &$'4/ '# < 4 -*4 &-3 $4 4 /' +2* 0' '*1/404 4/4$1'*'/ #4 &) +&4 / 0-((+2*.

U -4#&'*1' ' #4 &) '7(+'*1' /&4 0' #'84*14&+'*1 4/1+7(+4#

S' -'0' )(+#&'*1' +*1'/(4&$+4/ 0' -*+040' 0' - '/7(+'.

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P-'0' #'84*14/ '1/2#' 0' 4#14 8+ ( +040 3 1'& '/41-/4.

P-'0' '/ & *+1 /'404 /'& 14&'*1' ( * -* + 1'&4 0'( *1/ # 0' - '/8+ +2* 0' $ &$4.

P-'0' -1+#+4 '#'(1/+(+040 ( & -'*1' 0' 0'/.

DESVENTAJAS:

Ventajas y Desventajas

o E / $#'&)1+( '* < ( * 4#14 0' 8+4(+2*.

o S- (' 1+$#' 0' /' '*14/ $# :-' / ' (' +8 >4 #+$/' 4#4 '*1/404 0' #4 $ &$4

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o L4 -*+040 0' - '/7(+' ' ' 404, *'(' +14 &-(' 4(+ 3 ' 04 +*4 4# 4&$+'*1'.

o E $ 1/-(1+84 '* )/'4 -/$4*4 . P'#+>/ 4/4 #4'/ *4 .

o N -'0' -*(+ *4/ ( * ' (' +84 / 0-((+2* 0' 4/'*4.

o C-4*0 * ' - 4* 84/+##4 0' 7$/4 0' 8+0/+ #4/ -*0+040 -'0' '/ -*4 #+&+14*1'.

Ventajas y Desventajas

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Unidades de Bombeo Mecnico Superfcial

BIMBA E* -*4 B+&$4 '#& 1 / &'0+4*1' '# /'0-(1 /0' '*>/4*' 4(' >+/4/ #4&4*+8'#4 3 :-' 4 - 8'41 +0/)-#+( "

Equipo

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CARRERA LARGA: E# BM0' (4//'/4 #4/>4 ' 4 #+(4 4

< 0' 4#14 (4 4(+040 0'/ 0-((+2* / -*0 ,

'& #'4 -* 0+ '( & #'14&'*1' &'()*+(( * -*4 (40'*4.

Unidades de Bombeo Mecnico SuperfcialEquipo

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Ciclo de Bombeo Mecnico

!4"E# =&$ # ' &-'8' 4(+4 4$4 ('/(4 0'# *0 0' #4(4//'/4.!$" E# =&$ # -$', ('/(4 0'# *0 0' #4 (4//'/4.!(" E# =&$ # -$' ('/(4 0' #4 4/1' - '/+ / 0' #4 (4//'/4.!0" E# =&$ # ' &-'8' 4(+4 4$4 ('/(4 0'# 1 ' 0' #4(4//'/4.

Equipo

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VALVULAS:CON UNTO BOLA Y ASIENTO QUE PERMITE LA ENTRADA DEL FLUIDO.

EXISTE DOS

VALVULA I!A : C"# U# MA$"R %IAME&R" $A'UE ES LA 'UE (ERMI&E LA E#&RA%A %EL LUI%")

BOLA DE A E!O

A"#E$%O DE A E!O

VALVULA VIA!ERA: ES LA 'UE ES&A UBICA%A E# EL(IS&"# $ SE LE %EBE SU #"MBRE A 'UE SE MUEVE

!U#&" AL (IS&"#)

MA&ERIAL %E LAS VALVU

EL MATERIAL MAS COMUNMEES DE ACERO HH C EL CUALALEACION CON GRADO DE RAL OXIDO.

SIN EMBARGO AXISTEN ALEACIONES QUE SON UTILIZACONDICIONES EXTREMAS TAABRASION, OXIDACION TEMPENTRE OTRAS, ESTAS SON

TUNGSTENO, COBALTO, CERAMICO, ETC.

CERRA%AABIER&A

LUI%"

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(roduc*i+idad

L ':-+ 0'$'* '/ (4 4(' 0' &4*' 4/ #4/ 0-((+2* 0+ *+$#'. L ':-+ 0' - '/7(+'

0'$'* /14/ #4 (4/>4 /+>+*404 / #-+0 3 ':-+ 0' $ &$' 0' < .

Cri*erios parala Selecci-n de un Balanc.n .

(ro/undidad

L4 / -*0+040 0'# < ' -* 4(10'1'/&+*4*1' 0'# ' -'/< 0' 1'* +2*, 0'

'# *>4(+2* 3 0'# ' .

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&I("S %E BALA#C0#

U*+040 C *8'*(+ *4#

U*+040 M4/J II

U*+040 B4#4*('404 / A+/'

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%ipos &e Balanc'n

($#DAD O$VE$ #O$AL

E '# &) 4*1+>- 3 - 40 '* #4 +*0- 1/+4. L4 -*+04( *8'*(+ *4#' $4 4* - >' &'1/?4 '* -* + 1'&4 0' 4#4*(4 CLASE I,' 0'(+/ ( * -* -*1 0' 4 3 '* '# &'0+ 0' #4 8+>4 $4#4*(?*. L4

/ 14(+2* 0' #4 &4*+8'#4 -'0' '/ '* 4&$4 0+/'((+ *' .

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%ipos &e Balanc'n

VE#&A!AS

T+'*' $4 ( 1 0'&4*1'*+&+'*1C 1 &'* /' :-' 1/ 1+0' -*+040' .P-'0' >+/4/ '* '# '*1+0 0'#4 &4*'(+##4 0'# /'# 3( *1/4/+ .P-'0' $ &$'4/ &) /) +0:-' #4 M4/J II +* / $#'&4 .R':-+'/' &'*( *1/4$4#4*(' :-' #4 M4/J II.

%ESVE#&A!AS

o E* &-( 4 4 #+(4(+ *'* ' 14* '7(+'*1' ( M4/J II.

o P-'0' /':-'/+/ -*4 (4 40' 8'# (+040' &43 / :-'

1/ 1+ 0' -*+040'!' '(+4#&'*1' ( *84/+##4 0' 4('/ ".

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%ipos &e Balanc'n

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%ipos &e Balanc'n

($#DAD MA!) ##

L4 -*+040' M4/J II $4 4* ->' &'1/?4 '* 1/' (4/4(1'/? 1+(4 , #4(-4#' /'0-('* '# 1 /:-' 3 #4 (4/>4( * /' '(1 4 -*4 -*+040C *8'*(+ *4#. E 14 *

L4 -$+(4(+2* 0' #4 (4 4 /'0-(1 /4. U* -*1 0' 4 3 '* '# ' 1/'&

0' #4 -*+040 U*4 &4*+8'#4 0' 4 404.

A0+(+ *4#&'*1' # ( 1 0''#'(1/+(+040 3 0'# 14&4 0'# & 1 /

-'0'* '/ /'0-(+0 .

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VE#&A!AS

T+'*' $4 1 /:-' '* &-((4 !( * 84/+##4 0' 4('/ ".

P-'0' $4 4/ ( 1 !5 4 K %"( & 4/404 ( * '# +>-+'*1'14&4 0' #4 -*+040( *8'*(+ *4#.

%ESVE#&A!AS

o E* &-( 4 4 #+(4(+ *' , *-'0' $ &$'4/ 14* /) +0

( & #4 C *8'*(+ *4#.

o P-'0' >+/4/ #4&'*1' '*'*1+0 ( *1/4/+ 4 #4

&4*'(+##4 0'# /'# .

o

P-'0' (4- 4/ &) 04 4 #484/+##4 3 $ &$4 '* (4 0-+0 ' 40 .

%ipos &e Balanc'n

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%ipos &e Balanc'n

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%ipos &e Balanc'n

($#DAD BALA$ EADA *O! A#!E

L4 -1+#+

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%ipos &e Balanc'n

VE#&A!AS

E &) ( & 4(14 3 )(+# 0'$4#4*('4/ :-' #4 1/4

-*+040' .

L ( 1 0' '*8+2 *&4 $4 :-' 1/4-*+040' !0'$+0 4 :-'

' 4 &'* "

P-'0' / 14/ 14*1 '*'*1+0 /4/+ ( &

4*1+ /4/+ .

%ESVE#&A!AS

o S * &) ( & #+(404 3/':-+'/'* &43 /&4*1'*+&+'*1 !( & /' / 04+/', (+#+*0/ 0' 4+/'".

o L4 ( *0'* 4(+2* 0'# 4+/' '* '#(+#+*0/ -'0' ( * 1+1-+/ -*

'/+ / $#'&4.o L4 (4 4 0' '*>/4*4 ' 0/?4

04 4/ ' + '# (+#+*0/ +'/0/' +2* 0' 4+/'.

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%ipos &e Balanc'n

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CONCLUSION

A ' 4/ 0' '/ '# &=1 0 &4 -1+#+4*-1+#+

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GRACIAS