BIZKAIKO EKONOMIA. Hurbilpen Metodologikoa

7/27/2019 BIZKAIKO EKONOMIA. Hurbilpen Metodologikoa

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CKQDNKD@ LD@O@GKN

Jurckhploglt`m`h`bkd`n


2/56

LDNK Elotlr-lo hno lspnrrunrlo fuotslzd` hno khm`n1

n) Lur`pnr Cntnsuon1 EEGK, Lur`pnr Cntz`rmln

c) @LEM

e) Lusdnh Jlrrkn1

.. Lusd` Anurhnrktzn1 Lrrlbk` Y`hktkdn

.. Bkpuzd`nd` F`ru Nhmuomkn1 Ld`o`gk Bnrnplon

.. Ckzdnkd` F`ru Nhmuomkn1 Lusdlrn ltn Y`hktkdn Ld`o`gkd`n

KOO@VN]KOB Y\CHKE Y@HKE[

LDNK Elotlr ltn Lrrlbk` Y`hktkdn


3/56

.. Olwshlttlr 1 lusdlrnzd` clrtsk`n

.. Lusdlrnzd` ch`bnd1 ] dkd` ldò`gkn, Clrrkduotzn

Y`hktkdn, Lusdnh Ldò`gkn, Ckzdnkd` Ldò`gkn, \mnhY`hktkdnd.

.. Kotlrls jnomkd`n lusdlrnrlo nhmltkd.

.. Burl jlhcurun1 Lusdlrn ltn nztlrdltn / kdlrdltn

h`tzln.


Ckzdnkd` F`ru Nhmuomknrldkd`

lhdnrhnon


4/56

H`turn j`rk h`rtzld`, jkru hno lspnrrund.

n) Ckzdnkd` ldò`gknrlo nztlrdltn

c) Ckzdnkd` lsdunhmllo ldò`gkn

e) Ckzdnkd` umnhlo ldò`gkn

Burl jlhcurun1 Burl hnon kotlrlsbnrrkn kzntln lz cndnrrkd

lusdlrnrlo jlmnplonrlo nhmltkd, cnkzkd ltn, cntlz lrl,Ckzdnkd` ldò`gknrnd` p`hktkdnd hnotzld`.


Ckzdnkd` F`ru Nhmuomknrldkd`

lhdnrhnon


5/56

Ckzdnkd` ld`o`gknrlo nztlrdltnrnd` konrrknd lznrtzlo jnstld`1

>. Mntu lstntkstkd`nd ans`tzld` K]\SSK ONB\UKNDkmlotkfkdntu

3. Mknbo`stkd`nd ltn lstrntlbknd hnotzlo jnstld`GL]@M@H@BKN


Hljlolob` urrntsnd


6/56

.. Nztlrdltn skstlgntkd` butxk lbko mkrn Ckzdnkd` Ldò`gknz (clstljlrrknhmlltno blrtntzlo mno g`muno), lstrntlbkn ltn p`hktkdlokduspuotutkd

.. Y`hktkdn Ldò`gkd`rnd` lstrntlbknd, cntlz cl, LNL gnkhno hnomumkrn.

.. Ckzdnkno, jnkoclstl phno lbko mn ldò`gkn bnrntzld`, lophlbunsustntzld`, ltnc.

.. Cnkon nztlrdltn lstrntlbkd` butxk lbko mn g`mu skstlgntkd`nolm` p`hktkdn ldò`gkd`n konrrktzld`nd.


Dòtutno jnrtzld`


7/56


Ckzdnkno Bnrnplo Krnuod`rrnd

kznomnd` ckhndnlrn (39>>)

.. Nztlrdltnlstrntlbkd`lonmkckmln


8/56


Ckzdnkd` Ncnbuol

Ld`o`gkd` ltn Fksdnhn

.. @s` kof`rgnzk` zljntzn ltn lb`dkn Ckzdnkd` ld`o`gknrlo d`kuoturnz


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Ckzdnkd` Ncnbuoln

DNOY@ LUDNSKN


10/56


Ckzdnkd` Ncnbuoln

LUY@S]NQK@ND


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Ckzdnkd` Ncnbuoln

KOM\U]SKN LD@KQYLON


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Ckzdnkd` Ncnbuoln

CYB


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@cslrvnt`rk` Hnc`rnh ml Ckzdnkn

.. \YV - CFN


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CKQDNKHNC1 Mlust` - CFN


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Glrdntnrktzn Bnocnrn

.. Ncnbuoln / D`kuoturn


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ELCLD

.. Ncnbuoln / D`kuoturn


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Ckzdnkd` ldò`gknrlo

clrlzktnsuond

Lusdnh Ldò`gknrlo cnrold` clrlzd` lznubnrrk cntzud1

.. Komustrknhkznzk` znjnrrnb`n

.. Dòtzlotrnzk` bl`brnfkd`n1 Dòtzlotrnzk` jnomkn Ckhc`Jnomkno.

.. Loprlsn jnomklo pksu jnomknb`n.

.. Loprlsn jnomk cntzulo pksu clrlzkn1 Kclrmr`hn, CCVN,Yltrò`r,

..


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Kof`rgnzk` kturrk onbusknd

LSND\OML Y\CHKD@ND LSND\OML YSKCN]\ND CLU]L CN]Q\D

CFN Glrdntnrktzn Bnocnrn \okclrtsktntlnd

Lusd` Anurhnrktzn ELCLD BnkomlbknLustnt Ukomkdntund CCVN Slslnrej

ELU-LBC FVLG

KOL. Yr`ckotzklo lstntkstkdn

L\S@U]N]. Lrrlbk`lo

lstntkstkdn


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Ckztnohlrkn

CKQ]NOHLSKN* LSLG\ BL@BSNFKD@N

LNL CKQDNKN

399> 3.9:3..>33.652

3996 3.>3;.55; >.>56.:9 3.>2=.955 >.>> 3.>2;.:>< >.>


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Ckztnohlrkn

399> 3996 39>9 39>>

3.9:3.3;.55;3.>2=.955 3.>2;.:>.>33.652 >.>56.:.>.>


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CYB

Cnrol Yr`mudtu B`rmkon (CYB), hurrnhml jkst`rkd`nrlo nrnclrn.

\old` prlzk`nd (gkhndn lur` ltn nhmnduotzn-tnsn). 399:-39>3(n)

@konrrk urtln 39>9*Nurrlrnplon

L\U]N]. D`otu Ld`o`gkd`nd.

LNL CKQDNKN

Cnhk`n \rtl nrtld`jnzduomln


399: 62.=2:.9:2 3,2

399; 65.;::.2:6 -9 639.>2= >,: 55.63=.6>6 3,639>> 63(n) 6=.296.5,< 55.> ->,6


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CYB Ckzdnkno



399: 399; 39>9 39>>

62.=2:.92= 6:2 53.2:< 55.63=.6>6 55.29=.2:9

;% ,65% ,5>%

LNL Ckzdnkn %


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CYB plr enpktn Ckzdnkno



@konrrk urtln 39>9*Nurrlrnplon

L\U]N]. D`otu Ld`o`gkd`nd.

LNL CKQDNKN



399: 5>.592 >,< 3;.:5< 3,>

399; 3;.,< 3;.>:2 3,6

39>> 59.>6> 9,6 3;.33< 9,>

39>3(n) 3;.=69 -3,5 3:.=6> -3,6


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CYB sldt`rldn

Cnrol Yr`mudtu B`rmkon (CYB) ltn clrl `snbnknd, CKQDNKNo.

Lsdnkotzn ltn lsdnrkn. \old` prlzk`nd (gkhndn lur`). 399:-39>3(*)

@konrrk urtln 39>9*NurrlrnplonL\U]N]. D`otu Ld`o`gkd`nd.

CKQDNKN 399: 399; 39>9 39>> 39>3(n)

Oldnznrktzn, nclhtznkotzn ltn

nrrnotzn >2=.=:3 >=3.>26 >;=.3:5 3>=.229 3.563.53; 3>.636.=9= 33.>;6.3.>>5.2;= 59.939.< 59.233;.5;5 3.25:.665 5.35>.39> 3.;2;.>2> 3.;95.::2 53.2:6 55.29=.2:9 55.>


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CYB sldt`rldn Ckzdnkno

Cnrol Yr`mudtu B`rmkon (CYB) sldt`rldn Ckzdnkno 39>3Oldnznrktzn

nclhtznkotzn

ltn nrrnotzn

>%

Komustrkn ltn

Lolrbkn

>:%

Lrnkduotzn

2%

Qlrcktzund

2=%


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Hnop`stund sldt`rldn

Ckzdnkd` plrtsòn lophlbumuond, N-= anrmulrn-nmnrrnrlo nrnclrn.

399:-39>3(n)

@konrrk urtln 39>9*NurrlrnplonL\U]N]. Dòtu Ldò`gkd`nd.

399: 399; 39>9 39>> 39>3

Ckzdnkn 53

Lrnkduotzn 56 5.3>> 5


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Hnop`stund Ckzdnkno sldt`rldn

Ckzdnkd` plrts`on lophlbumuond, N-= anrmulrn-nmnrrnrlo nrnclrn 39>3

>%

>2%

2%

2


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Cnrol Yr`mudtu B`rmkon (CYB)

39>5d` ckbnrrlo jkrujkhncltlno, hurrnhmld` urtlz-urtld` CYBn %->,= gurrkztu mn.Hljlo jkrujkhncltlno %->,2d`n kzno zlo alktsklrn.

Uldt`rllo ckhndnlrn

Komustrkn-sldt`rlnd anrrlrn j`cln lrndutsk mu nzdlolob` jkhncltlltno ltnlsp`rtnzk`ld jlmntzl-a`lrn kzno mutl. \rtld` hljlolob` znzpk jkhncltlltno,lsp`rtnzk`ld ,= gkhh`k lur`d` cnhk`n kzno mutl, 39>3no cnko` %>> bljknb`.Kop`rtnzk`nd lrl %:,; kb` mkrn.

J`old snhglotlo anrrlrn p`sktkc`n cnhkntu mu. \ztnkhn ltn ncuztun cktnrtlno,loprlslo %>;nd clrl lsp`rtnzk`nd bljktu zktulo (39>3no %>=).


Ld`o`gknrk clbkrnmn `r`d`rrn


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Dnop`d` snhglotnd bljktu mktuztlo loprlsnd %>6tkd %3>lrn pnsn mn nzdlo urtlno.

39>5d` uztnkhn ltn ncuztuno, loprlslo %3d` mntuldko nhmlrntu lzdlr`.

Qlrcktzulo sldt`rlnd lrl clrrlsdurntzl nrkon lrndutsk mulo nrrlo, g`tlhtzl-skot`gnd lz mkrn lrncnt mlsnblrtzlo.

D`otsug` prkcntunrlo cljlrndnmn kdusbnrrkn lz mn `rnkomkd ltlo. Ckhc`d`Glrdntnh Bnocnrnd urtlr` lbktlo mulo kodlstn cntlo nrnclrn, uztnkhn-ncuztun

cktnrtlno d`glrtzk`ltnd` snhglotlo cljlrndnmn g`tlhmu mlo nrrlo, urtl `s`d`mntund olbntkc`nd mkrn.

Hno-glrdntunrlo lb`lrn tngnhbnrrknd ltn bnstu puchkd`nd cljlrn lbktlnd cnrollsdnrkno lrnbko oncnrglon kzno mutl.


Ld`o`gknrk clbkrnmn `r`d`rrn


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39>5d` hljlolob` ; jkhncltlltno, >9.93no >3.5>3 hnobkhlrk lrnbktlo zkltlo ;>< lsplmklotl anrrk zkrlo gnrtxno.

Loprlsn clrrknd

>.565 loprlsn clrrk s`rtu mkrn 39>5 hljlolob` ; jkhncltlltno, a`no zlo urtlno cnko`bljknb` (>.532 lpl clrmkolno).

Hnobnclzkn ltn hno-glrdntunrlo lb`lrn

Hnobnclzkn tnsn %>


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Hljlo sldt`rlnrlo pksun blr` ltn njuhnb`n mn Ckzdnkno, cnk hnobkhl-d`purunrlonhmltkd ltn cnk s`rtzlo mulo ld`kzplonrlo cnhk`nrlo nhmltkd lrl. Lb`lrn j`rkoldnznrktznrlo ltn nrrnotznrlo bnur lbuob` lb`lrn hnrrknrlo lrndushl mn.

J`rk mlhn ltn, prndtkdno lgntlo znk`o bnrrnotzkn blr` ltn txkdknb`n mn, d`otunojnrtu bncl clrl pksun lzko mlhn olurtu `konrrktznt nhmnbnk dunotktntkc`nd cndnrrkdjnrtuz, jnu mn, cnhk` lrnotsk b`rmkonrlo ckhndnlrn nztlrtuz s`khkd.

Oldnznh-zlotsun >;:;-399;1


Hljlo sldt`rln

CKQDNKN >;:; >;;; 399;

Lsph`tnzk` d`purun >3.233 >>.9;5 2.923:.696 >5=.


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Ckbnrrlo sldt`rln

Komustrknd` hnobkhl `dupntund LNLo, slxunrlo, anrmulrnrlo (N5:) ltn

hurrnhml jkst`rkd`nrlo nrnclrn. 39>>-39>9-399;. L\U]N]

LNL CKQDNKN

399; 39>9 39>> 399; 39>9 39>>

Komustrkn buztkrn 33:.:>; 3>5.=9< ;3.253 ;9.>;3 :2.>;6

Bkz`ond >:5.3;6 >22.5>= >23.. >6.;6; >6.


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Ckbnrrlo sldt`rln

Ylrts`on lophlbumuond, anrmulrn komustrknhnrlo nrnclrn. 39>>-39>3 (n)

L\U]N]

39>>

KOM\U]SKN ltn LOLSBKN :6.=93

Lhkdnbnklo komustrknd, lmnrknd, tncnd`n

Gntlrknhn ltn trlson lhldtrkd`nd


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Komustrkn sldt`rlnrlo dnsuno, 39>5d` nzdlo jkhncltl`tnd` ndtkcktntl gnkhnrlomntuld lrrlduplrnzk` znotzund mnumlhn lrndustlo mutl, mulhn urtlcltld` mntuldkonhmlrntuz.

Komustrkn Dòfkmnotznrlo Nmklrnzhlnd 3992d` nzdlo jkhncltl`tnd` ltn 399:d`

hljlolob` jkhncltlltnd` cnhk`nd clrrlsdurntzlo mktu. Lsdnrk ltn ld`kzplonurrlkdusploldlrl b`rnd` a`lrn lbko mutl nzdlo jkhncltl`tno.

Lolrbkn lhldtrkd`nrlo dòtsug`n komustrkn sldt`rlno %=,2 jnsk zlo 39>5d`hljlolob` : jkhncltlltno. Gnoufndturltno %ld`n kzno zlo jnzduomln ltn jòlocnrruno skmlrurbknrldko h`tutnd` anrmulrld %>6,3d` b`rndnmn kzno zutlo dòtsug`lhldtrkd`no.

Lrnkduotzn sldt`rlnd ndtkcktntl gnkhn cnxun gnotlotzlo mu.


Komustrknrk clbkrnmn


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Jkrkcurunrlo koburuno komustrknrlo dòzlotrnzk`-gnkhn nhtun lgntlo mn. Ckhc`d`koburuolno, Ckzdnkd` komustrknd ld`ktzktnd` cnhk`nrlo %63,6 lgntlo mn.

Mntu jòk Murnobnhmld` ld`kzplon bljktzlo cnmk`bu, buztkrn %:3,3 ck zònhml

jnultno dòzlotrntzlo mlhn lsno mnktldl. J`rtnz, Ckhc`-Murnob` pnsnckmlnogltntzlo mkrn lstnchlzkglomulo d`puru nhtulon.

Lstnchlzkglomulo lb`ktzn onbusknrkmnb`dkòlno, mlsclrmkotnsuo oncnrknd mnumllsdunhmldn1 Nrrntkn-Olrck`k lm` Hln-Nrtkcnko nmkckmlz, lb`ktzn onbuskn LNLo mutlolstnchlzkglomund %;< mkrn.

Ckzdnkno, gnkhn tldo`h`bkd` nhtun lm` lrtnko-nhtun mutlo loprlslo %>6,: d`dntzlomn, tldo`h`bkn nurrlrntud` komustrkn jkrkcurunrlo koburuno d`dntzlo mlhnrkd. Ckhc`Jnomkno, hnu lstnchlzkglomutntkd cnt g`tn jòltnd`n mn.


Loprlslo lbkturn


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Komustrknrlo nzpk-sldt`rlnd1 Gltnhn

Komustrknrlo cnrolno lgntlo mlo d`ozlotrnzk` sldt`rknhn `s` nhtun mn.

Lbuo, gltnhnrlo sldt`rlnd bnrrnotzk oncnrglon kzntlo anrrnktzlo mu Ckzdnkd`komustrkno. ).

Gltnhnrlo Ckzdnkd` Flmlrnzk`nd clrrkdk andkonrnzk mulolz, sldt`rld` loprlslo%;


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Burl komustrkno trnmkzk` bljklo mulo sldt`rln. Clrl cnrolno nurdktzlo mkrn1 Gltnhurbkn yhljlolob` lrnhmndltn, gltnhlo trntnglomu ltn lrrlduplrnzk`n, pr`mudtu gltnhkd`nd,

bnrrnk`rnd` gntlrknhnd ltn gndkolrkn, ldkp` ltn gntlrknh lhldtrkd`n.

U`rtzlo mktulo hnop`stulo kdusplbktkd, Ckzdnkd` ltn `r`jnr LNLd` sldt`rl komustrknhbnrrnotzktsulon.

Nzdlolob` urtlltno onzk`nrtl gnkhno ljknd`rtnsuon bnhmu mu1 LNLd` pr`mudzk`-d`stunhtund ltn lolrbkn lhldtrkd`nrlo prlzk`nrlo òm`rk`z cntlz lrl.

Ukmlrurbkn ltn hljlolob` lrnhmndltno, tldo`h`bk gnkhn cnxun. ]ldo`h`bkn nhtud` sldt`rllk

(nlrònutkdn) zuzlomutnd` gltnhlzd` pr`mudtulo fncrkdnzk`no, tldo`h`bkn gnkhn lrtnkonlgntlo mn.

Lrnkduotznrldkd` glopld`tnsuo jnomkn mulo sldt`rln, cnktn gltnhn g`mu kotlotskc`nolrnckhtzlo mutlo clstl sldt`rl cntzuldkd` lrl (nut`g`ckhbkotzn, òtzkbkotzn, ltnc.)


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Ckzdnkd` Gltnhld` Loprlslo Flmlrnzk`nd (FVLG) ; cnzdkml mktu.

Uldt`rl d`odrltu cntld` loprlsnrknd cntzlo mktulo LNLd` lrnduoml jnomklon mn.

39>3nrk mnb`zdk`o zlocnkt mntu1

Hnop`stund1


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Komustrknrlo nzpk-sldt`rlnd1 Nut`g`zk`n

]rnmkzk`zd` komustrkn, cntlz lrl `snbnklo j`roktznkhln.

Uldt`rl jòlo `konrrkno, burl hurrnhmlno `s` sustrnkturkd mnb`lo jlzduotzn-skstlgnrlo lbkturn ltn loprlsnrk-duhturn.

Lbuob` lusdnh lbkturn ldò`gkd`no bnrrnotzk jnomkd` sldt`rln, 59.999hnop`stu koburu ckhtzlo mktulon ltn ;.999 gkhh`k d` fndturnzk`n mulon.

Nut`g`ckhlo ld`kzhl jnomkld nzdlo urtl`tno cuhtzntutnd` mlsh`dnhkznzk`nd,lrnbko oncnrglon kzno mu sldt`rlno.

]ldo`h`bkn gnkhn nhtun mutlo loprlslz `sntun.

Clstl komustrkn cntzuldko jnrrlgno jnomkn mulo sldt`rln1 Gltnhn,lhldtròkdn ltn komustrkn dkgkd`n.


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Lolrbknrlo d`otsug`n hurrnhmldn

LNLd` cnrol d`otsug` b`rmkon, hurrnhml jkst`rkd`ltno. (Dtlp)LVL /LLL

LNL CKQDNKN

399= 2.3:2 5.2;>

3996 =.>;>

39922.2:; =.3=>

399: 2.:2> =.5==

399;2.5>5 =.96:

39>92.>92 5.6;>6.


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Lrnkduotzn-sldt`rlnd clrrlsdurntzl ld`o`gkd`rnd` `zt`p`n kzntlo anrrnktzlo mu.Jkbklzkolo drksk b`b`rrnd bnhlrn kzubnrrkn ldnrrk mk` sldt`rlnrk ltn lz mnb`j`clduotznrnd` nurrlkdusplokd.

Hkzktnzk` puchkd`n %,;) ltn cnktn `crn zkckhnrlon lrl(-%=:,3).

Ltxlckzktzlo snhlr`sdltn %-= alktsk mn 39>5d` hljlolob` : jkhncltlltno.

39>5d` jkrubnrrlo jkrujkhncltld` mntulo nrnclrn, lrnkduotznd` hnobkhl d`purun33no cnko` =.299 butxknb`.


Lrnkduotzn


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Ckzdnkd` CYB LSNKD\O]QN %.39>>

LNL1 =.25=.63

Kturrkn1 L\U]N].


Lrnkduotzn

LNL6


43/56

399: urtlnrldkd`, lstnchlzkglomu d`purund cljlrn lbko mu Ckzdnkno1 ->>,9 puotu.

Uldt`rldn, hnu lstnchlzkglomutkd jkru zlrcktzund sldt`rld`n mn1 %26,2.

Ckhc` Jnomkn d`otutno jnrtutn, %2;,5 lstnchlzkglomu zlrcktzultnrn mlmkdntzlo mkrn.

Lbuo, 53no 552.999 zkrlo).

Hnobkhl d`purunrk clbkrntutn, `r` jnr, Ckzdnkd` loprlsnd olurrk txkdkd`nd mkrn1s`hmntnpld` hnobkhlrkd lz mutlo loprlsnd mkrn lrmknd, ltn < hnobkhl cnko` butxknb`mktuztlo loprlsnd, >9ltkd kn =..

Ckzdnkd` loprlsn lbkturnrk lrrlpnrntuz, < hnobkhl cnko` butxknb`d` loprlsld ljuold`o`gkd`nrlo %:;,> mkrn.

]ngnkon jnomkd` loprlsnd jkrkcurunrlo koburuno pkhntzlo mkrn, cnk ltn Lur`pnd`lrrlpkml snrl onbusklo koburuno.


Jkrubnrrlo sldt`rln1 zlrcktzund


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Lsdunhml buztklo cnturn %>99

Kturrkn1 Bnkomlbkn KOO@VN]KOB Y\CHKE Y@HKE[

Lstnchlzkglomund


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]urksg`n

Ckzdnkd` turksg`-lsdnlrn ltlobncl jnzk mn (snrrlrltno ltn `stntu-bnultnoolurtutn) nzdlo urtl jnultno ltn lsno mnktldl Ckzdnkd` komustrkn turkstkd`nd onjkd``obk lbko mk`hn nurrl drksknrk.

39>5d` hljlolob` ; jkhncltlltno %-3,:d` cljlrndnmn lgno mn ckmnknrklod`puruno. Jnhn lrl urtln nurrlrn a`no njnhn, mntund j`cltuz m`nz. Lpl j`oltnoCkzdnknrn blrturntu mkrlo ckmnknrklo %63,= Lspnkokntkd zlt`rrlo (%-6,>).Ntzlrrktnrrlo d`purun %5,> bljktu mn.

CKQDNKN 3996 3992 399: 399; 39>9

Bnstu turkstkd. (Gkhh`knd) >.=..


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]urksg`n

Qljnrdnd` sldt`rln mn ltn anrmulrn-nmnr ubnrktno mkjnrmutlo

loprlsnd jnrtzlo mktu lrnbkoplno.

Nzdlolob` urtl`tno jnzduoml jnomkn kzno mu. Jnkocnt anrmulrn

ckhtzlo mktu clrl koburuno1 @stntund, Antltxlnd, Bnrrnk`n,@omnsuond lr`stln, Nksknhmkn ltn duhturnrldko h`tutnd` anrmulrnd

Hnop`stu ubnrk s`rtzlo mktu ltn Ckzdnkd` CYBno mulo ldnrplonbnrrnotzktsun mn.


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Ckzdnkn O\]U lsdunhml bksn


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.. Ckzdnknrlo ldò`gknrlo mknbo`sk, jlhcurund ltn lstrntlbknd zljnztld`,fuotslzd`nd mkrn lrnckhtzlo mkrlo lrrlflrlotzknlm` anrrnkckml dòpnrntkc`nd.

.. Olurrk cntlno, lstntkstkdn-p`hktkdn clrrk cnt cljnr mubu.

.. Bljklbk lrnckhk mubu1

n) Lspnkoknrldkd` dòpnrnzk`nc) Lur pnrldkd` dòpnrnzk`ne) Lur`pnd` lstntuldkd` dòpnrnzk`n

.. Lrrlflrlotzkn clrrknd cljnr mktubu1

n) Lur`pnd` lsdunhml bnrntulondc) O\]U lsdunhmlnd


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NMKCKML CN]1 K+B

Kturrkn1 Lusd` Anurhnrktzn

5.>53

5.653

2.2>.5;;9 >;;< 3999 399< 399;(n)

BMY

plrenp

ktn

Cnsqul E`uotry Upnko


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NMKCKML CN]1 K+B

Kturrkn1 Lusd` Anurhnrktzn


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Kturrkn1 Lur`stnt 399;

O\]U 3 LSSLBK@ND CYB %

Crnuosejwlkb 2,;5Y`ja`ks-Uu`gk (3996) 6,


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LUD\NHML

GNKHN

BLJKLOLQD@

CKQ]NOHL

D@Y\S\N

B\]ZKLOLD@

CKQ]NOHL

D@Y\S\N

CKQDNKNSLO

D@DNYLON

O\]U > 2.999.999 5.999.999 Lspnkoknd`Kpnr-ldknhml

(LNL, Onfnrr`n,

Lrrk`xn, Nrnb`k)

O\]U 3 5.999.999 :99.999 LNL(LU3>)

O\]U 5 :99.999 >3)


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.. O\]U 5 g`muno ònrtutn mnb` Ckzdnkn

.. Nhmlrndltn zuzlond, O\]U 5 lrrlbk`ldko

.. Cnkon p`hktkdn ldò`gkd`n `rklotntzld`, O\]U 3lrrlbk`lo lrrlflrlotzknd lrnckhk cljnrd` mktubu.

.. Ckzdnkd` ldò`gknrlo olurrknrlobntkd, O\]U 3

lrrlbk`lo lrrlflrlotzknd cnhk`bnrrknd kzno mnktlzdl


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Jlglomkd nurrlrn

LDKO]QND

N MN]\ CKHDL]N QLJNQ]\

C LB@LSNSLO MKNBO@U]KD@ NHMLSN]\N.O\]U 3 /O\]U 5 LSSLBK@LDKO

E NGKN NQ]LSDL]N (Nudlrn, Gljntxu, Komnrbuol ltn Njuhlzknd)

M NGKN NQ]LSDL]NSLO @OM@SK@ND

L LU]SN]LBKND L]N JLHC\S\ND

F LUD\NHMLDND@ LU]SN]LBKND

B \MNH GNKHND@ LU]SN]LBKND


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Jlglomkd nurrlrn

LDKO]QND QNCNHD\OMLN

N MN]\ CKHDL]N QLJNQ]\ .. LDNKrlo c`hltkon ltn ch`bnd

C LB@LSNSLO MKNBO@U]KD@

NHMLSN]\N.O\]U 3 /O\]U 5 LSSLBK@LDKO

.. LDNKrlo c`hltkon ltn ch`bnd

E NGKN NQ]LSDL]N (Nudlrn, Gljntxu,

Komnrbuol ltn Njuhlzknd)

.. LDNKrlo c`hltkon ltn ch`bnd

.. Lrnbkhlldkd` d`otrnstl zuzlon

M NGKN NQ]LSDL]NSLO @OM@SK@ND .. LDNKrlo c`hltkon ltn ch`bnd


L LU]SN]LBKND L]N JLHC\S\ND .. LDNKrlo c`hltkon ltn ch`bnd


F LUD\NHMLDND@ LU]SN]LBKND

B \MNH GNKHND@ LU]SN]LBKND


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CKQDNKD@ LD@O@GKN

Jurckhploglt`m`h`bkd`n

BIZKAIKO EKONOMIA. Hurbilpen Metodologikoa

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