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    The delivery note accompanying components of the BBR VT CONA CMI

    Post-tensioning System will contain the CE marking.

    Assembly and installation of BBR VT CONA CMI tendons must only be carr ied

    out by qualied BBR PT Specialist Companies. Find the local BBR PT Specialist

    Company by visiting the BBR Network website www.bbrnetwork.com.

    European Organisation for Technical Approvals

    Europische Organisation fr Technische Zulassungen

    Organisation Europenne pour lAgrment technique

    Guideline for European Technical Approval of Post-tensioning Kits for Prestressing of Structures

    Requirements for the installation of post-tensioning kits for prestressing of

    structures and qualication of the specialist company and its personnel

    BBR E-Trace is the trading and quality assurance platform of the BBR Network linking

    the Holder of Approval, BBR VT International Ltd, BBR PT Specialist Companies and the

    BBR Manufacturing Plant. Along with the established BBR Factory Production Control,

    BBR E-Trace provides effective supply chain management including installation, delivery

    notes and highest quality standards, as well as full traceability of components.

    Year

    PTSpecialist

    Company

    Compan

    y

    www

    .bb

    rnetwork.com

    ETAG 013

    CWA 14646

    0432

    ETA-06/0147

    BBR VT CONA CMIBonded Post-tensioning System with 04 to 31 Strands

    BBR VT International Ltd

    Bahnstrasse 23, 8603 Schwerzenbach (Switzerland)

    www.bbrnetwork.com

    0432-CPD-11 9181-1/2

    11

    Responsible BBR PT Specialist Company

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    European technical approval ETA-06/0147

    English translation, the original version is in German

    Handelsbezeichnung BBR VT CONA CMI Spannverfahren im Verbund mit04 bis 31 Litzen

    Trade name BBR VT CONA CMI Bonded Post-tensioning System with04 to 31 Strands

    Zulassungsinhaber

    Holder of approval

    BBR VT International Ltd.Bahnstrasse 23CH-8603 Schwerzenbach (ZH)Switzerland

    Zulassungsgegenstand undVerwendungszweck

    Litzen-Spannverfahren, intern, im Verbund, fr dasVorspannen von Tragwerken

    Generic type and use ofconstruction product

    Post-tensioning kit for prestressing of structures withinternal bonded strands

    Geltungsdauer vom

    Validity from

    04.03.2013

    bis zum

    to

    03.03.2018

    Herstellwerk

    Manufacturing plant

    BBR VT International Ltd.Bahnstrasse 23CH-8603 Schwerzenbach (ZH)Switzerland

    Diese Europische technischeZulassung umfasst 47 Seiten einschlielich 25 Anhngen

    This European technical approvalcontains 47 Pages including 25 Annexes

    Diese Europische technischeZulassung ersetzt

    ETA-06/0147 mit Geltungsdauer vom 05.07.2011 biszum 04.07.2016

    This European technical approvalreplaces ETA-06/0147 with validity from 05.07.2011 to 04.07.2016

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    Page 2 of European technical approval ETA-06/0147Validity from 04.03.2013 to 03.03.2018, replacesETA-06/0147 with validity from 05.07.2011 to 04.07.2016

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    Table of contents

    EUROPEAN TECHNICAL APPROVAL ETA-06/0147 ...................................................................................... 1

    TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................... 2

    I

    LEGAL BASES AND GENERAL CONDITIONS ........................................................................................... 5

    II SPECIFIC CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN TECHNICAL APPROVAL......................................................... 6

    1 DEFINITION OF PRODUCT AND INTENDED USE ....................................................................................... 6

    1.1 Definition of product .......................................................................................................................... 6

    1.2 Intended use...................................................................................................................................... 7

    2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRODUCT AND METHODS OF VERIFICATION .................................................. 7

    PTSYSTEM .................................................................................................................................................. 7

    2.1 Designation and range of the anchorages and couplers................................................................... 7

    2.1.1 Designation.............................................................................................................................. 7

    2.1.2

    Anchorage................................................................................................................................ 7

    2.1.3 Fixed and stressing coupler ..................................................................................................... 82.1.3.1 Single plane coupler (FK, SK).................................................................................................. 82.1.3.2 Sleeve coupler (FH, SH) .......................................................................................................... 82.1.4 Movable coupler (BK, BH)........................................................................................................ 82.1.5 Layout of the anchorage recesses........................................................................................... 8

    2.2 Designation and range of the tendons .............................................................................................. 9

    2.2.1 Designation.............................................................................................................................. 92.2.2 Range ...................................................................................................................................... 92.2.2.1 CONA CMI n06-140................................................................................................................. 92.2.2.2 CONA CMI n06-150................................................................................................................. 9

    2.3

    Sheaths ........................................................................................................................................... 10

    2.3.1 Ducts...................................................................................................................................... 102.3.2 Degree of filling, f ................................................................................................................... 102.3.3 Steel strip sheaths.................................................................................................................. 102.3.4 Plastic ducts........................................................................................................................... 102.3.5 Pre-bent smooth round steel ducts ........................................................................................ 10

    2.4 Friction losses ................................................................................................................................. 11

    2.5 Support of tendons.......................................................................................................................... 12

    2.6 Slip at anchorages and couplers..................................................................................................... 12

    2.7 Centre spacing and edge distance for anchorages......................................................................... 12

    2.8 Minimum radii of curvature.............................................................................................................. 13

    2.9 Concrete strength at time of stressing............................................................................................. 14

    COMPONENTS ............................................................................................................................................ 14

    2.10 Strands............................................................................................................................................ 14

    2.11 Anchorages and couplers................................................................................................................ 15

    2.11.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 152.11.2 Anchor heads......................................................................................................................... 152.11.3 Bearing trumplates................................................................................................................. 152.11.4 Trumpets................................................................................................................................ 15

    2.11.5

    Coupler anchor heads K, H.................................................................................................... 15

    2.11.6 Ring wedges .......................................................................................................................... 15

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    2.11.7 Helix and additional reinforcement......................................................................................... 162.11.8 Protective caps ...................................................................................................................... 162.11.9 Material properties ................................................................................................................. 16

    2.12 Sheaths ........................................................................................................................................... 16

    2.12.1

    Steel strip sheaths.................................................................................................................. 162.12.2 Plastic ducts........................................................................................................................... 16

    2.13 Permanent corrosion protection ...................................................................................................... 16

    2.14 Dangerous substances.................................................................................................................... 16

    2.15 Methods of verification .................................................................................................................... 17

    2.16 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 17

    3 EVALUATION OF CONFORMITY AND CEMARKING ................................................................................ 17

    3.1 Attestation of conformity system ..................................................................................................... 17

    3.2 Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................... 17

    3.2.1

    Tasks for the manufacturer factory production control........................................................ 17

    3.2.2 Tasks of the approved body................................................................................................... 183.2.2.1 Initial type-testing of the products .......................................................................................... 183.2.2.2 Initial inspection of factory and of factory production control ................................................. 183.2.2.3 Continuous surveillance......................................................................................................... 183.2.2.4 Audit testing of samples taken at the factory ......................................................................... 19

    3.3 CE marking...................................................................................................................................... 19

    4 ASSUMPTIONS UNDER WHICH THE FITNESS OF THE PRODUCT FOR THE INTENDED USE WASFAVOURABLY ASSESSED .................................................................................................................... 19

    4.1 Manufacturing.................................................................................................................................. 19

    4.2

    Design ............................................................................................................................................. 19

    4.2.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 194.2.2 Anchorage Recess................................................................................................................. 194.2.3 Maximum prestressing force.................................................................................................. 194.2.4 Reinforcement in the anchorage zone ................................................................................... 194.2.5 Fatigue resistance.................................................................................................................. 204.2.6 Tendons in masonry structures load transfer to the structure............................................. 20

    4.3 Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 20

    4.4 Stressing operation ......................................................................................................................... 21

    4.5 Restressing ..................................................................................................................................... 21

    4.6

    Grouting........................................................................................................................................... 21

    4.7 Welding ........................................................................................................................................... 21

    5 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURER .................................................................................. 22

    5.1 Recommendations for packing, transport and storage.................................................................... 22

    5.2 Recommendations on installation ................................................................................................... 22

    5.3 Accompanying information.............................................................................................................. 22

    ANNEXES ................................................................................................................................................... 23

    ANNEX1 OVERVIEW ON ANCHORAGES AND COUPLERS............................................................................ 23

    ANNEX2

    ANCHORAGE COMPONENTS...................................................................................................... 24

    ANNEX3 COMPONENTSANCHORAGE AND ACCESSORY ........................................................................ 25

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    ANNEX4 COMPONENTSANCHORAGE AND ACCESSORY ........................................................................ 26

    ANNEX5 PLASTIC DUCTSROUND DUCT 04063106........................................................................... 27

    ANNEX6 TENDON RANGES ..................................................................................................................... 28

    ANNEX7

    MINIMUM RADIUS OF CURVATURE OF STEEL STRIP SHEATH ........................................................ 29

    ANNEX8 MINIMUM RADIUS OF CURVATURE OF PLASTIC DUCT .................................................................. 30

    ANNEX9 MINIMUM CENTRE SPACING AND EDGE DISTANCE ...................................................................... 31

    ANNEX10 MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................... 32

    ANNEX11 CONTENTS OF THE PRESCRIBED TEST PLAN .............................................................................. 33

    ANNEX12 AUDIT TESTING ........................................................................................................................ 34

    ANNEX13 MAXIMUM PRESTRESSING AND OVERSTRESSING FORCES .......................................................... 35

    ANNEX14 CONSTRUCTION STAGES .......................................................................................................... 36

    ANNEX15

    ANCHORAGE ZONEDIMENSIONSHELIX AND ADDITIONAL REINFORCEMENT AND SPACING ...... 37

    ANNEX16 ANCHORAGE ZONEDIMENSIONSHELIX AND ADDITIONAL REINFORCEMENT AND SPACING ...... 38

    ANNEX17 ANCHORAGE ZONEDIMENSIONSHELIX AND ADDITIONAL REINFORCEMENT AND SPACING ...... 39

    ANNEX18 ANCHORAGE ZONE DIMENSIONS MODIFICATION OF CENTRE SPACING AND EDGEDISTANCE ................................................................................................................................ 40

    ANNEX19 DESCRIPTION OF INSTALLATION................................................................................................ 41

    ANNEX20 DESCRIPTION OF INSTALLATION................................................................................................ 42

    ANNEX21 STRAND SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................... 43

    ANNEX

    22

    BBRVT

    P

    LASTICD

    UCT

    S

    PECIFICATION OF POLYPROPYLENE................................................. 44

    ANNEX23 BBRVTPLASTIC DUCTCONTENTS OF THE PRESCRIBED TEST PLAN....................................... 45

    ANNEX24 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................................ 46

    ANNEX25 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................................ 47

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    I LEGAL BASES AND GENERAL CONDITIONS

    1 This European technical approval is issued by sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik inaccordance with:

    1. Council Directive 89/106/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of laws, regulationsand administrative provisions of Member States relating to construction products1 Construction Products Directive (CPD) , amended by the Council Directive 93/68/EEC of22 July 19932, and Regulation (EC) 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 29 September 20033;

    2. dem Salzburger Bauproduktegesetz, LGBl. Nr. 11/1995, in der Fassung LGBl. Nr. 47/1995,LGBl. Nr. 63/1995, LGBl. Nr. 123/1995, LGBl. Nr. 46/2001, LGBl. Nr. 73/2001, LGBl.Nr. 99/2001 und LGBl. Nr. 20/2010;

    the Salzburg Construction Product Regulation LGBl. 11/1995, amended by LGBl.47/1995, LGBl.63/1995, LGBl.123/1995, LGBl.46/2001, LGBl.73/2001, LGBl.99/2001 and LGBl.20/2010;

    3. Common Procedural Rules for Requesting, Preparing and the Granting of European technicalapprovals set out in the Annex of Commission Decision 94/23/EC4;

    4. Guideline for European technical approval of Post-Tensioning Kits for Prestressing ofStructures, ETAG 013, Edition June 2002.

    2 sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik is authorised to check whether the provisions of thisEuropean technical approval are met. Checking may take place in the manufacturing plant.Nevertheless, the responsibility for the conformity of the products to the European technicalapproval and for their fitness for the intended use remains with the holder of the Europeantechnical approval.

    3 This European technical approval is not to be transferred to manufacturers or agents of

    manufacturers other than those indicated on Page 1, or manufacturing plants other than thoseindicated on Page 1 of this European technical approval.

    4 This European technical approval may be withdrawn by sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik,in particular pursuant to information by the Commission according to Article 5 (1) of CouncilDirective 89/106/EEC.

    5 Reproduction of this European technical approval including transmission by electronic meansshall be in full. However, partial reproduction may be made with the written consent ofsterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik. In this case partial reproduction has to be designated assuch. Texts and drawings of advertising brochures shall not contradict or misuse the Europeantechnical approval.

    6 The European technical approval is issued by the Approval Body in its official language. Thisversion corresponds to the version circulated within EOTA. Translations into other languageshave to be designated as such.

    1 Official Journal of the European CommunitiesL 40, 11.02.1989, page 12

    2 Official Journal of the European CommunitiesL 220, 30.08.1993, page 13 Official Journal of the European UnionL 284, 31.10.2003, page 1

    4 Official Journal of the European Communities L 17, 20.01.1994, page 34

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    II SPECIFIC CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN TECHNICAL APPROVAL

    1 Definition of product and intended use

    1.1 Definition of product

    The European technical approval5(ETA) applies to a kit, the

    BBR VT CONA CMI Bonded Post-tensioning System with 04 to 31 Strands,

    comprising the following components:

    Tendon

    Bonded tendons with 04 to 31 tensile elements.

    Tensile element

    7-wire prestressing steel strand with a nominal diameter and nominal tensile strength as given

    in Table 1.

    Table 1: Tensile elements

    Nominaldiameter

    Nominal cross-sectional area

    Maximum characteristictensile strength

    mm mm2 MPa

    15.3 140

    15.7 150

    1 860

    Note 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2

    Anchorage and coupler

    Anchorage of the strands with ring wedges;

    End anchorage

    Fixed (passive) anchor or stressing (active) anchor as end anchorage for 04, 07, 09, 12, 15,19, 22, 24, 27 and 31 strands;

    Fixed or stressing coupler

    Single plane coupler (FK) for 04, 07, 09, 12, 15, 19, 22, 24, 27 and 31 strandsSleeve coupler (FH) for 04, 07, 09, 12, 15, 19, 22, 24, 27 and 31 strands;

    Movable coupler

    Single plane coupler (BK) for 04, 07, 09, 12, 15, 19, 22, 24, 27 and 31 strands

    Sleeve coupler (BH) for 04, 07, 09, 12, 15, 19, 22, 24, 27 and 31 strands;

    Bearing trumplate for 04, 07, 09, 12, 15, 19, 22, 24, 27 and 31 strands;

    Helix and additional reinforcement in the region of the anchorage;

    Steel sheaths and plastic ducts;

    5 The European technical approval ETA-06/0147 was firstly issued in 2006 with validity from 25.08.2006, extended in 2011 withvalidity from 05.07.2011 and amended in 2013 with validity from 04.03.2013 to 04.03.2013.

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    Corrosion protection for tensile elements, couplers and anchorages.

    1.2 Intended use

    The PT system is intended to be used for the prestressing of structures.Use categories according to type of tendon and material of structure:

    Internal bonded tendon for concrete and composite structures

    For special structures according to Eurocode 2, Eurocode 4 and Eurocode 6

    Optional use category:

    Internal bonded tendon with plastic duct

    The provisions made in the European technical approval are based on an assumed intendedworking life of the PT system of 100 years. The indications given on the working life of the PTsystem cannot be interpreted as a guarantee given by the manufacturer or the Approval Body,

    but are to be regarded only as a means for selecting the appropriate product in relation to theexpected, economically reasonable working life of the construction works.

    2 Characteristics of the product and methods of verification

    PT system

    2.1 Designation and range of the anchorages and couplers

    End anchorages can be used as fixed or stressing anchors. Couplers are fixed, stressing ormovable. The principal dimensions of anchorages and couplers are given in the Annexes 2 to 4and 15 to 17.

    2.1.1 Designation

    End anchorage e.g. S A CONA CMI 1906-150 1860

    Fixed (F) or stressing (S)

    Anchor head

    Designation of the tendonwith information on the number, cross-sectional area and characteristic tensile strength of thestrands

    Coupler, e.g. F K CONA CMI 1906-150 1860Fixed (F), stressing(S) or movable (B)

    Coupler anchor head (K or H)

    Designation of the tendonwith information on the number, cross-sectional area and characteristic tensile strength of thestrands

    2.1.2 Anchorage

    The anchor heads of the stressing and fixed anchorages are identical. A differentiation is neededfor the construction works.

    The wedges of inaccessible fixed anchors shall be secured with springs and/or a wedge retainingplate. An alternative is pre-locking each individual strand with ~ 0.5 Fpk and applying a wedgeretaining plate.

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    Where

    Fpk ........Characteristic value of maximum force of single strand

    2.1.3 Fixed and stressing coupler

    The prestressing force at the second construction stage may not be greater than that at the firstconstruction stage, neither during construction, nor in the final state, nor due to any loadcombination.

    2.1.3.1 Single plane coupler (FK, SK)

    The coupling is achieved by means of a coupler anchor head K. The strands of the firstconstruction stage are anchored by means of wedges in machined cones, drilled in parallel. Thearrangement of the cones of the first construction stage is identical to that of the anchor headsof the stressing and fixed anchorages. The strands of the second construction stage areanchored in a circle around the cones of the first construction stage by means of wedges inmachined cones, drilled at an inclination of 7 . The wedges for the second construction stageare secured by holding springs and a cover plate.

    2.1.3.2 Sleeve coupler (FH, SH)

    The coupler anchor heads H are of the same basic geometry as the anchor heads of the fixedand stressing anchors. Compared to the anchor heads of the fixed and stressing anchors, thecoupler anchor heads H are higher and provide an external thread for the coupler sleeve.

    The connection between the coupler anchor heads of the first and second construction stages isachieved by means of a coupler sleeve.

    2.1.4 Movable coupler (BK, BH)

    The movable coupler is either a single plane coupler or a sleeve coupler in a coupler sheathingmade of steel or plastic. Length and position of the coupler sheathing shall be for the expected

    strain displacement, see Clause 4.3.The coupler anchor heads and the coupler sleeves of the movable couplers are identical to thecoupler anchor heads and the coupler sleeves of the fixed and stressing couplers.

    A 100 mm long and at least 3.5 mm thick PE-HD insert shall be installed at the deviating point atthe end of the trumpet. The insert is not required for plastic trumpets where the ducts are slippedover the plastic trumpets.

    2.1.5 Layout of the anchorage recesses

    All anchor heads have to be placed perpendicular to the axis of the tendon, see Annex 14.

    The dimensions of the anchorage recesses are to be adapted to the prestressing jacks used. TheETA holder shall save for reference information on the minimum dimensions of the anchoragerecesses.

    The formwork for the anchorage recesses should be slightly conical for ease of removal. In caseof anchorages fully embedded in concrete, the recesses shall be designed so as to permit areinforced concrete cover with the required dimensions and in any case with a thickness of atleast 20 mm. In case of exposed anchorages, concrete cover of anchorage and bearing trumplateis not required. However, the exposed surface of bearing trumplate and the cap shall be providedwith a corrosion protection.

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    2.2 Designation and range of the tendons

    2.2.1 Designation

    Tendon, e.g. CONA CMI 19 06-150 1860

    Internal PT with bondNumber of strands (04 to 31)

    Type of strands

    Cross-sectional area of strands (140 or 150 mm2)

    Characteristic tensile strength of strands

    The tendons comprise 04 to 31 tensile elements, 7-wire prestressing steel strands according toAnnex 21.

    2.2.2 Range

    Prestressing and overstressing forces are given in the corresponding standards and regulationsin force at the place of use. The maximum prestressing and overstressing forces are listed inAnnex 13.

    The tendons consist of 04, 07, 09, 12, 15, 19, 22, 24, 27 and 31 strands. By omitting strands inthe anchorages and couplers in a radially symmetrical way, also tendons with numbers of strandslying between the numbers given above can be installed. Any unnecessary hole shall eitherremain undrilled or shall be provided with a short piece of strand and a wedge shall be inserted.For coupler anchor head K the cones of the outer pitch circle, second construction stage, may beequally redistributed if strands are omitted. However, the overall dimensions of the coupleranchor head K shall remain unchanged.

    With regard to dimensions and reinforcement, anchorages and couplers with omitted strands

    shall remain unchanged compared to anchorages and couplers with a full number of strands.2.2.2.1 CONA CMI n06-140

    7-wire prestressing steel strand

    Nominal diameter.......................................... 15.3 mm

    Nominal cross-sectional area......................... 140 mm2

    Maximum characteristic tensile strength......1 860 MPa

    Annex 6 lists the available tendon range for CONA CMI n06-140.

    2.2.2.2 CONA CMI n06-1507-wire prestressing steel strand

    Nominal diameter.......................................... 15.7 mm

    Nominal cross-sectional area......................... 150 mm2

    Maximum characteristic tensile strength......1 860 MPa

    Annex 6 lists the available tendon range for CONA CMI n06-150.

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    2.3 Sheaths

    2.3.1 Ducts

    Corrugated ducts, either in steel or plastic, shall be used. For special applications such as looptendons smooth steel ducts can be used.

    2.3.2 Degree of filling, f

    The degree of filling, f, shall generally be between 0.35 and 0.50. However, smaller values ofdegree of filling, 0.35 to 0.40, shall be used for long tendons or if the tensile elements areinstalled after concreting. The minimum radius of curvature can be defined with the equationgiven in Clause 2.8. In the Annexes 7 and 8 correlations between degree of filling and minimumradius of curvature are given. The degree of filling is defined as

    f =cross-sectional area of prestressing steel

    cross-sectional area of inner diameter of sheath

    Where

    f ............Degree of filling2.3.3 Steel strip sheaths

    Sheaths in conformity with EN 5236shall be used. The degree of filling, f, shall be according toClause 2.3.2 and the minimum radius of curvature to Clause 2.8.

    Inner diameter of sheath and corresponding minimum radii of curvature, Rmin, are given inAnnex 7 in which pR, maxhas been set to 200 kN/m and 140 kN/m respectively. Smaller radii ofcurvature are acceptable according to the respective standards and regulations in force at theplace of use.

    The larger inner diameter of sheaths should be selected in the case of long tendons (> 80 m) or ifthe tensile elements are installed after concreting.

    2.3.4 Plastic ducts

    The BBR VT Plastic Ducts are circular ducts made of polypropylene according to Annex 22 withtoroidal corrugations. The main dimensions of the plastic ducts, designation 50 to 130, are givenin Annex 5.

    Couplers to joint sections of plastic ducts and connections to trumpets of anchorages, seeAnnex 5, are made with heat shrinking sleeves. For supporting the plastic ducts duringinstallation in general no specific stiffeners are required.

    Alternatively also other corrugated plastic ducts may be used if permitted at the place of use.

    Inner diameter of duct and corresponding minimum radii of curvature, Rmin, are given in Annex 8

    for ambient and high temperature. The minimum radii of curvature at high temperatures shall beapplied if the temperature of concrete next to the plastic duct is expected to be at or exceeds37 C at the time of stressing operations.

    The BBR VT Plastic Ducts have been tested according to fibbulletin 7 within a temperature rangeof 20 C to + 50 C.

    2.3.5 Pre-bent smooth round steel ducts

    If permitted at the place of use, smooth steel ducts according to EN 10255, EN 10216-1,EN 10217-1, EN 10219-1 or EN 10305-5 can be used. The degree of filling, f, shall conform toClause 2.3.2 and the minimum radius of curvature to Clause 2.8. The ducts shall be pre-bent andfree of any kinks. The minimum wall thickness of the steel ducts shall meet the requirements of

    Table 2.

    6 The reference documents are listed in the Annexes 24 and 25.

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    Table 2: Steel ducts, minimum wall thickness, t min

    Number of strandsMinimum wall

    thickness

    n tmin

    mm

    02 13 1.5

    15 25 2.0

    27 31 2.5

    2.4 Friction losses

    For the calculation of loss of prestressing force due to friction Coulomb's law applies. Thecalculation of the friction losses is by the equation.

    Fx= F0 e- (+ k x)

    Where

    Fx........... kN............... Prestressing force at a distance x along the tendon

    F0...........kN............... Prestressing force at x = 0 m

    ............rad-1 ............ Friction coefficient, see Table 3

    ............ rad.............. Sum of the angular displacements over the distance x, irrespective of

    direction or signk ............rad/m.......... Wobble coefficient, see Table 3

    x ............m ................ Distance along the tendon from the point where the prestressing force isequal to F0

    Note 1 rad = 1 m/m = 1

    Table 3: Friction parameters

    Recommendedvalues

    Range of values

    k kType of duct

    rad-1 rad/m rad-1 rad/m

    Steel strip sheath 0.18 0.17 0.19

    Smooth steel duct 0.18 0.16 0.24

    Corrugated plastic duct 0.12 0.10 0.14

    Smooth plastic duct 0.12

    0.005

    0.10 0.14

    0.004 0.007

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    Table 4: Friction losses in anchorages

    FsTendon

    %

    CONA CMI 0406 1.2

    CONA CMI 0706 1.1

    CONA CMI 0906 1.0

    CONA CMI 1206 to 3106 0.9

    Where

    Fs .......Friction loss in anchorages and first construction stage of fixed couplers, see Table 4.

    This shall be taken into account for determination of elongation and prestressing forcealong the tendon.

    Note As far as acceptable at the place of use, due to special measures like oiling or for a tendon layoutwith only few deviations this value can be reduced by 10 to 20 %. Compared to e.g. the use ofprestressing steel or sheaths with a film of rust this value increases by more than 100 %.

    2.5 Support of tendons

    Spacing of supports of steel strip sheaths and smooth steel ducts is between 1.0 m and 1.8 m. Inthe region of tendon curvatures a spacing of 0.8 m, or 0.6 m in case the radius of curvature issmaller than 4.0 m, shall be applied. For corrugated plastic ducts spacing of supports should be0.6 to 1.0 m for sizes 50 to 85 mm and 0.8, or 0.6 as stated above, to 1.4 m for sizes 100 to130 mm.

    The tendons shall be systematically fixed in their position so that they are not displaced byplacing and compacting the concrete.

    2.6 Slip at anchorages and couplers

    Slip at stressing and fixed anchorages and at fixed couplers, first and second constructionstages, is 6 mm. Slip at moveable couplers is twice this amount. At the stressing anchorage andat the first construction stage of fixed couplers the slip is 4 mm, provided a prestressing jack witha wedge system and a wedging force of around 25 kN per strand is used.

    2.7 Centre spacing and edge distance for anchorages

    In general, spacing and distances shall not be less than the values given in the Annexes 9 and 15to 17.

    However, a reduction of up to 15 % of the centre spacing of tendon anchorages in one directionis permitted, but should not be less than the outside diameter of the helix and the placing ofadditional reinforcement shall still be possible. In this case the spacing in the perpendiculardirection shall be increased by the same percentage, see Annex 18 for further clarification. Thecorresponding edge distance is calculated by

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    ae=ac2 10 mm + c

    be=bc2 10 mm + c

    Where

    ac .............. mm......... Centre spacing

    bc .............. mm......... Centre spacing in the direction perpendicular to ac

    ae.............. mm......... Edge distance

    be.............. mm......... Edge distance in the direction perpendicular to ae

    c ............... mm......... Concrete cover

    Standards and regulations on concrete cover in force at the place of use shall be observed.

    The minimum values for ac, bc, aeand beare given in the Annexes 9 and 15 to 17.

    2.8 Minimum radii of curvature

    The minimum radii of curvature for prestressing steel strands, Rmin, given in the Annexes 7 and 8correspond to

    a prestressing force of the tendon of Fpm, 0= 0.85 n Fp0.1

    a nominal diameter of the prestressing steel strand Y1860S7 of d = 15.7 mm

    a maximum pressure under the prestressing steel strands of pR, max= 140 kN/m and 200 kN/m

    a concrete compressive strength of fcm, 0, cube= 23 MPa.

    In case of different tendon parameters or a different pressure under the prestressing steelstrands, the calculation of the minimum radii of curvature of the tendon for round sheaths can becarried out using the equation

    Rmin= max

    2 Fpm, 0d

    dipR, max

    and

    400 d3 000

    Where

    Rmin.......m ..........Minimum radii of curvature

    Fpm, 0 .....kN.........Prestressing force of the tendon

    Fp0.1 ......kN.........Characteristic force at 0.1 % proof force of prestressing steel strand, seeAnnex 21

    pR, max....kN/m.....Maximum design pressure under the strands

    d ...........mm .......Nominal diameter of the strand

    di...........mm .......Nominal inner diameter of ductn ........... ...........Number of strands

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    For tendons with predominantly static loading, reduced minimum radii of curvature can be used.Recommended values for the pressure under the prestressing steel strands are

    pR, max= 140 200 kN/m for internal bonded tendons

    pR, max= 800 kN/m for smooth steel duct and predominantly static loading

    In case of reduced minimum radii of curvature, the degree of filling, f, as defined in Clause 2.3.2,shall be between 0.25 and 0.3 to allow for proper tendon installation. Depending on the concretestrength at the time of stressing, additional reinforcement for splitting forces may be required inthe areas of reduced minimum radii of curvature.

    Standards and regulations on minimum radii of curvature or on the pressure under theprestressing steel strands in force at the place of use shall be observed.

    2.9 Concrete strength at time of stressing

    Concrete in conformity with EN 206-1 shall be used. At the time of stressing the mean concrete

    compressive strength, fcm, 0, shall be at least according to Table 5. The concrete test specimenshall be subjected to the same hardening conditions as the structure.

    For partial prestressing with 30 % of the full prestressing force the actual mean value of theconcrete compressive strength shall be at least 0.5 fcm, 0, cubeor 0.5 fcm, 0, cylinder. Intermediatevalues may be interpolated linearly according to EN 1992-1-1.

    Table 5: Compressive strength of concrete

    Mean concrete strength fcm, 0

    Cube strength, fcm, 0, cube150 mm cube MPa 23 28 34 38 43

    Cylinder strength, fcm, 0, cylinder150 mm cylinder diameter

    MPa 19 23 28 31 35

    The helixes, additional reinforcement, centre spacing and edge distance corresponding to theconcrete compressive strengths shall be taken from the Annexes 15 to 17, see alsoClauses 2.11.7 and 4.2.4.

    Components2.10 Strands

    Only 7-wire prestressing steel strands with characteristics according to Table 6 shall be used, seealso Annex 21.

    Table 6: Prestressing steel strands

    Max. characteristic tensile strength fpk MPa 1 860

    Nominal diameter d mm 15.3 15.7

    Nominal cross-sectional area Ap mm2 140 150

    Mass of prestressing steel m kg/m 1.093 1.172

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    In a single tendon only strands spun in the same direction shall be used.

    2.11 Anchorages and couplers

    2.11.1 General

    The components of anchorages and couplers shall be in conformity with the specifications givenin the Annexes 2 to 4 and the technical documentation7. Therein the component dimensions,materials and material identification data with tolerances are given.

    2.11.2 Anchor heads

    The anchor heads are made of steel and provide regularly arranged conical holes drilled inparallel to accommodate prestressing steel strands and wedges. In addition, threaded bores maybe provided to fix protective caps and wedge retaining plates. At the back of the anchor headthere may be a step, for ease of centring the anchor head on the bearing trumplate.

    2.11.3 Bearing trumplates

    The bearing trumplates made of cast iron transmit the force via 3 anchorage planes to theconcrete. Air-vents are situated at the top and at the interface plane to the anchor head. Aventilation tube can be fitted to these air-vents. On the tendon sided end there is an inner threadto take the trumpet.

    2.11.4 Trumpets

    The conical trumpets are made either in steel or in PE.

    The trumpets manufactured in steel have a corrugated or plain surface. In case the transitionfrom the trumpet to the duct is made in steel, a 100 mm long and at least 3.5 mm thick PE-HD

    insert shall be installed at the deviating point of the strands.The conical trumpets made of PE may have either a corrugated or a plain surface. At the duct-side end there is a radius for the deviation of the strands and a smooth surface, to ensure a goodtransition to the duct. The opposite end is connected to the bearing trumplate.

    2.11.5 Coupler anchor heads K, H

    The coupler anchor heads K for the single plane couplers are made of steel and provide in theinner part for anchorage the strands of the first construction stage the same arrangement of holesas the anchor head for the stressing or fixed anchorages. In the outer pitch circle there is anarrangement of holes with an inclination of 7 to accommodate the strands of the secondconstruction stage. Wedge retaining plates and cover plates are fixed by means of additionalthreaded bores.

    The coupler anchor heads H for the sleeve coupler are made of steel and have the same basicgeometry as the anchor heads of the stressing or fixed anchorages. Compared to the anchorheads of the fixed and stressing anchors, the coupler anchor heads H are higher and provide anexternal thread for the coupler sleeve. At the back of the coupler anchor heads K and H there is astep for ease of centring the coupler anchor head on the bearing trumplate.

    The coupler sleeve is a steel tube with an inner thread and provided with ventilation holes.

    2.11.6 Ring wedges

    The ring wedges are in three pieces, which are held together with spring rings. Two types of ringwedge are used. Within one anchorage or coupler only one type of ring wedge shall be used.

    7 The technical documentation of the European technical approval is deposited at sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik and,in so far as is relevant to the tasks of the approved body involved in the attestation of conformity procedure, is handed over tothe approved body.

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    In the case of fixed anchors and couplers the wedges are held in place by springs and/or by awedge retaining plate. An alternative is pre-locking each individual strand with ~ 0.5 F pk andapplying a wedge retaining plate as per Clause 2.1.2.

    2.11.7 Helix and additional reinforcement

    The helix and the additional reinforcement are made of ribbed reinforcing steel. The end of thehelix on the anchorage side is welded to the next turn. The helix shall be placed exactly in thetendon axis. The helix dimensions shall conform to the values specified in the Annexes 15 to 17.

    If required for a specific project design, the reinforcement given in the Annexes 15 to 17 may bemodified in accordance with the respective regulations in force at the place of use as well as withthe relevant approval of the local authority and of the ETA holder to provide equivalentperformance.

    2.11.8 Protective caps

    The protective caps are made of steel or plastic. They are provided with air-vents and fixed withscrews or threaded rods.

    2.11.9 Material properties

    The material properties shall be in conformity with the specifications given in Annex 10.

    2.12 Sheaths

    2.12.1 Steel strip sheaths

    The sheaths shall be in conformity with the specifications given in Annex 10.

    2.12.2 Plastic ducts

    The plastic ducts shall be in conformity with the specifications given in the Annexes 5, 10 and 22.

    2.13 Permanent corrosion protection

    The sheaths, anchorages, and couplers have to be completely filled with grout according toEN 447 to protect the tendons from corrosion and to provide bond between the tendons and thestructure.

    2.14 Dangerous substances

    The release of dangerous substances is determined according to ETAG 013, Clause 5.3.1. ThePT system conforms to the provisions of Guidance Paper H8relating to dangerous substances.

    A declaration in this respect has been made by the manufacturer.

    In addition to the specific clauses relating to dangerous substances contained in this Europeantechnical approval, there may be other requirements applicable to the product falling within theirscope (e.g. transposed European legislation and national laws, regulations and administrativeprovisions). In order to meet the provisions of the Construction Products Directive, theserequirements also need to be conformed to, when and where they apply.

    8Guidance Paper H: A harmonised approach relating to dangerous substances under the Construction Products Directive,Rev. September 2002.

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    2.15 Methods of verification

    The assessment of the fitness of the "BBR VT CONA CMI Bonded Post-tensioning System with04 to 31 Strands" for the intended use in relation to the requirements for mechanical resistanceand stability in the sense of Essential Requirement 1 of the Council Directive 89/106/EEC has

    been made in accordance with the Guideline for European technical approvals of "Post-Tensioning Kits for Prestressing of Structures", ETAG 013, Edition June 2002, based on abonded system and on a system with plastic duct.

    2.16 Identification

    The European technical approval for the "BBR VT CONA CMI Bonded Post-tensioning Systemwith 04 to 31 Strands" is issued on the basis of agreed data, deposited with sterreichischesInstitut fr Bautechnik, which identifies the "BBR VT CONA CMI Bonded Post-tensioningSystem with 04 to 31 Strands" that has been assessed and judged. Changes to the productionprocess of the "BBR VT CONA CMI Bonded Post-tensioning System with 04 to 31 Strands",

    which could result in this deposited data being incorrect, should be notified to sterreichischesInstitut fr Bautechnik before the changes are introduced. sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnikwill decide whether or not such changes affect the European technical approval andconsequently the validity of the CE marking on the basis of the European technical approval and,if so, whether further assessment or alterations to the European technical approval is considerednecessary.

    3 Evaluation of conformity and CE marking

    3.1 Attestation of conformity system

    The system of attestation of conformity assigned by the European Commission to this product in

    accordance with the Council Directive 89/106/EEC of 21 December 1988, Annex III, Section 2,Clause i), referred to as System 1+, provides for.

    Certification of the conformity of the product by an approved certification body on the basis of

    (a) Tasks for the manufacturer

    (1) Factory production control;

    (2) Further testing of samples taken at the factory by the manufacturer in accordance with aprescribed test plan9;

    (b) Tasks for the approved body

    (3) Initial type-testing of the product;

    (4) Initial inspection of factory and of factory production control;

    (5) Continuous surveillance, assessment and approval of the factory production control;

    (6) Audit testing of samples taken at the factory.

    3.2 Responsibilities

    3.2.1 Tasks for the manufacturer factory production control

    At the manufacturing plant, the manufacturer shall implement and continuously maintain a factoryproduction control system. All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the

    9The prescribed test plan has to be deposited at the sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik and is handed over only to the

    approved body involved in the conformity attestation procedure. The prescribed test plan is also referred to as control plan.

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    manufacturer shall be documented systematically in the form of written operating and processinginstructions. The factory production control system shall ensure that the product is in conformitywith the European technical approval.

    Within the framework of factory production control, the manufacturer shall carry out tests and

    controls in accordance with the prescribed test plan and in accordance with the Europeantechnical approval. Details of the extent, nature and frequency of testing and controls to beperformed within the framework of the factory production control shall correspond to thisprescribed test plan, which forms part of the technical documentation of the European technicalapproval.

    The results of factory production control shall be recorded and evaluated. The records shallinclude at a minimum the following information.

    Designation of the products and the basic materials

    Type of check or testing

    Date of manufacture of the products and date of testing of the products or basic materials orcomponents

    Results of check and testing and, if appropriate, comparison with requirements

    Name and signature of the person responsible for the factory production control

    On request, the records shall be presented to sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik.

    If the test results are unsatisfactory, the manufacturer shall immediately implement measures toeliminate the defects. Construction products or components which are not in conformity with therequirements shall be removed. After elimination of the defects the respective test if verificationis required for technical reasons shall be repeated immediately.

    At least once a year each components manufacturer shall be audited by the ETA holder. On

    request, the results of the audits shall be made available to sterreichisches Institut frBautechnik.

    The basic elements of the prescribed test plan are in accordance with ETAG 013, Annex E.1 andare specified in the quality management plan of the "BBR VT CONA CMI Bonded Post-tensioning System with 04 to 31 Strands".

    The contents of the prescribed test plan are given in the Annexes 11 and 23.

    3.2.2 Tasks of the approved body

    3.2.2.1 Initial type-testing of the products

    For initial type-testing the results of the tests performed as part of the assessment for the

    European technical approval may be used unless there are changes in the productionprocedure or factory plant. In the case of changes, the necessary initial type-testing shall beagreed between sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik and the approved body involved.

    3.2.2.2 Initial inspection of factory and of factory production control

    The approved body shall ascertain that, in accordance with the prescribed test plan, themanufacturing plant, in particular personnel and equipment, and the factory production controlare suitable to ensure a continuous orderly manufacturing of the PT system according to thespecifications given in Section II as well as in the Annexes of the European technical approval.

    3.2.2.3 Continuous surveillance

    The kit manufacturer shall be inspected at least once a year. Each manufacturer of the

    components listed in Annex 12 shall be inspected at least once in five years. It shall be verifiedthat the system of factory production control and the specified manufacturing process aremaintained taking account of the prescribed test plan.

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    The results of product certification and continuous surveillance shall be made available ondemand by the approved body to sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik. If the provisions ofthe European technical approval and the prescribed test plan are no longer fulfilled, thecertificate of conformity shall be withdrawn and sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnikinformed immediately.

    3.2.2.4 Audit testing of samples taken at the factory

    During surveillance inspection, the approved body shall take samples at the factory ofcomponents of the PT system or of individual components, for which the European technicalapproval has been granted, for independent testing. For the most important componentsAnnex 12 summarises the minimum procedures, which shall be implemented by the approvedbody.

    3.3 CE marking

    The delivery note of the components of the PT system shall contain the CE marking. The symbol

    "CE" shall be followed by the identification number of the certification body and shall beaccompanied by the following information.

    Name or identification mark and address of the manufacturer

    The last two digits of the year in which the CE marking was affixed

    Number of the European technical approval

    Number of the certificate of conformity

    Product identification (trade name)

    4 Assumptions under which the fitness of the product for the intended use was favourablyassessed

    4.1 Manufacturing

    "BBR VT CONA CMI Bonded Post-tensioning System with 04 to 31 Strands" is manufactured inaccordance with the provisions of the European technical approval. Composition andmanufacturing process are deposited at sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik.

    4.2 Design

    4.2.1 General

    Design of the structure shall permit correct installation and stressing of the tendons. The

    reinforcement in the anchorage zone shall permit correct placing and compacting of concrete.4.2.2 Anchorage Recess

    The anchorage recess shall be designed so as to ensure a concrete cover of at least 20 mm atthe protection caps in the final state. Clearance is required for the handling of prestressing jacks.The ETA holder shall keep available information on prestressing jacks and appropriate clearancebehind the anchorage.

    4.2.3 Maximum prestressing force

    The prestressing and overstressing forces are specified in the respective standards andregulations in force at the place of use. Annex 13 lists the maximum prestressing andoverstressing forces.

    4.2.4 Reinforcement in the anchorage zone

    The helix and the additional reinforcement given in the Annexes 15 to 17 shall be adopted.

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    Verification of the transfer of the prestressing forces to the structural concrete is not required ifthe centre spacing and edge distances of the tendons as well as grade and dimensions ofadditional reinforcement, see the Annexes 15 to 17, are conformed to. In the case of groupedanchorages the additional reinforcement of the individual anchorages can be combined, providedappropriate anchorage is ensured. However, the number, cross section and position with respectto the bearing trumplates shall remain unchanged. The reinforcement of the structure shall not beemployed as additional reinforcement. Reinforcement exceeding the required reinforcement ofthe structure may be used as additional reinforcement, if appropriate placing is possible.

    The forces outside the area of the additional reinforcement shall be verified and, if necessary,dealt with by appropriate reinforcement.

    If required for a specific project design, the reinforcement given in the Annexes 15 to 17 may bemodified in accordance with the respective regulations in force at the place of use as well as withthe relevant approval of the local authority and of the ETA holder to provide equivalentperformance.

    4.2.5 Fatigue resistance

    Fatigue resistance of the tendons has been tested with a maximum force of 0.65 Fpk and astress variation of 80 N/mm2up to 2 106load cycles.

    4.2.6 Tendons in masonry structures load transfer to the structure

    Load transfer of prestressing force to masonry structures shall be via concrete or steel membersdesigned according to the European technical approval, especially according to Clauses 2.7, 2.9,2.11.7 and 4.2.4, or Eurocode 3 respectively.

    The concrete or steel members shall have dimensions as to permit a force of 1.1 F pk beingtransferred into the masonry. The verification shall be done according to Eurocode 6 as well as tothe respective standards and regulations in force at the place of use.

    4.3 Installation

    Assembly and installation of tendons shall only be carried out by qualified PT specialistcompanies with the required resources and experience in the use of multi strand bonded post-tensioning systems, see ETAG 013, Annex D.1 and CWA 14646. The respective standards andregulations in force at the place of use shall be considered. The company's PT site manager shallhave a certificate, stating that she or he has been trained by the ETA holder and that she or hepossesses the necessary qualifications and experience with the "BBR VT CONA CMI BondedPost-tensioning System with 04 to 31 Strands".

    The tendons may be manufactured on site or in the factory (prefabricated tendons).

    Bearing trumplate, anchor head and coupler anchor head shall be placed perpendicular to thetendon's axis.

    Couplers shall be situated in a straight tendon section.

    At the anchorages and couplers the tendon layout shall provide a straight section over a length ofat least 250 mm beyond the end of the trumpet.

    Before placing the concrete a final check of the installed tendons or sheaths has to be carriedout.

    In the case of the single plane coupler K the prestressing steel strands shall be provided withmarkers to be able to check the depth of engagement.

    In the case of a movable coupler it shall be ensured by means of the corresponding position andlength of the coupler sheath, that in the area of the coupler sheath and corresponding trumpet

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    area a displacement of the movable coupler of at least 1.15 l + 30 mm is possible without anyhindrance, where l is the maximum expected displacement of the coupler at stressing.

    4.4 Stressing operationWith a mean concrete compressive strength in the anchorage zone according to the values laiddown in the Annexes 15 to 17 full prestressing may be applied.

    Stressing and, if applicable, wedging shall be carried out using a suitable prestressing jack. Thewedging force corresponds to approximately 25 kN per wedge.

    After releasing the prestressing force from the prestressing jack, the tendon pulls the strands bythe amount of the slip into the anchor head.

    Elongation and prestressing forces shall be checked continuously during the stressing operation.The results of the prestressing operation shall be recorded and the measured elongations shallbe compared with the prior calculated values.

    Information on the prestressing equipment has been submitted to sterreichisches Institut frBautechnik. The ETA holder shall keep available information on prestressing jacks andappropriate clearance behind the anchorage.

    The safety-at-work and health protection regulations shall be complied with.

    4.5 Restressing

    Restressing of tendons in combination with release and reuse of wedges is permitted, whereasthe wedges shall bite into a least 15 mm of virgin strand surface and no wedge bites shall remaininside the final length of the tendon between anchorages.

    4.6 Grouting

    The grout shall be injected through the inlet holes until it escapes from the outlet tubes with thesame consistency. To avoid voids in the hardened grout special measures shall be applied forlong tendons, tendon paths with distinct high points or inclined tendons. All vents and groutinginlets shall be sealed immediately after grouting. In case of K-couplers, the second stage holes,wedges and springs shall be checked for cleanness before and immediately after grouting thefirst construction stage.

    The standards to be observed for cement grouting in prestressing ducts are EN 445, EN 446 andEN 447 or the standards and regulations in force at the place of use shall be applied for readymixed grout.

    The results of the grouting operation shall be recorded in the grouting records.

    The respective standards and regulations in force at the place of use shall be observed.

    4.7 Welding

    Ducts may be welded.

    The helix may be welded to the bearing trumplate to secure its position.

    After installation of the tendons further welding shall not be carried out on the tendons. In case ofwelding operations near tendons precautionary measures are required to avoid damage.

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    5 Recommendations for the manufacturer

    5.1 Recommendations for packing, transport and storage

    During transport of prefabricated tendons a minimum radius of curvature of 1.65 m for tendons upto CONA CMI 1206 and 1.80 m for larger tendons shall be observed.

    The ETA holder shall have instructions related to

    Temporary protection of prestressing steels and components in order to prevent corrosionduring transport from the production site to the job site;

    Transport, storage and handling of the tensile elements and of other components in order toavoid any mechanical, chemical or electrochemical changes;

    Protection of tensile elements and other components from moisture;

    Keeping tensile elements separate from areas where welding operations are performed.

    5.2 Recommendations on installation

    The manufacturer's installation instructions have to be observed, see ETAG 013, Annex D.3. Therespective standards and regulations in force at the place of use should be observed. See alsothe Annexes 19 and 20.

    5.3 Accompanying information

    It is the responsibility of the ETA holder to ensure that all necessary information on design andinstallation is submitted to those responsible for the design and execution of the structuresexecuted with "BBR VT CONA CMI Bonded Post-tensioning System with 04 to 31 Strands".

    On behalf of sterreichisches Institut fr Bautechnik

    The original document is signed by:

    Rainer Mikulits

    Managing Director

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    Stressing anchorage, accessible fixed anchorage

    Inaccessible fixed anchorage

    Fixed and stressing coupler type FK, SK

    Fixed and stressing coupler type FH, SH

    Movable coupler type BK

    Movable coupler type BH

    CONA CMI

    Bonded Post-tensioning System

    Overview on anchorages and couplers

    Annex 1

    of European technical approval

    ETA-06/0147

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    Anchor head A1 A4A1 A2

    A3 A4

    Coupler anchor head K Cover plate

    Spring A

    Spring K

    Cone Ring wedge

    Dimensions in mm

    Number of strands 04 07 09 12 15 19 22 24 27 31

    Anchor head A1 A4

    Diameter A mm 100 130 160 160 200 200 225 240 255 255

    Height HA mm 50 55 60 65 75 85 95 100 105 110

    Coupler anchor head K

    Diameter K mm 185 205 240 240 290 290 310 340 390 390

    Height HK mm 85 85 90 90 90 95 105 120 125 130

    Cover plate

    Diameter D mm 182 202 240 240 276 276 306 336 380 380

    Thickness DD mm 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5

    CONA CMI

    Bonded Post-tensioning System

    Anchorage components

    Annex 2

    of European technical approval

    ETA-06/0147

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    Bearing trumplate

    Coupler anchor head H1 Wedge retaining plate H

    Coupler sleeve H Wedge retaining plate KS

    Number of strands 04 07 09 12 15 19 22 24 27 31Bearing trumplate

    Diameter P mm 130 170 225 225 280 280 310 325 360 360

    Height HP mm 120 128 150 150 195 195 206 227 250 250

    Coupler anchor head H1

    Diameter AH mm 100 130 160 160 200 200 225 240 255 255

    Height HAH mm 55 65 70 80 80 95 100 100 105 115

    Wedge retaining plate H

    Diameter KS mm 75 103 145 145 175 175 182 210 210 210Thickness DKS mm 10 10 12 12 15 15 15 15 15 15

    Coupler sleeve H

    Diameter H mm 133 170 203 213 259 269 296 312 330 338

    Length LH mm 180 200 210 230 240 270 270 280 300 320

    Wedge retaining plate KS

    Diameter KS mm 75 103 145 145 175 175 182 210 210 210

    Thickness DKS mm 5 5 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10

    CONA CMI

    Bonded Post-tensioning System

    Components Anchorage and accessory

    Annex 3

    of European technical approval

    ETA-06/0147

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    Trumpet type A Tension ring

    Trumpet type K

    Number of strands 04 07 09 12 15 19 22 24 27 31

    Trumpet type ADiameter TA mm 72 88 127 127 153 153 170 191 191 191

    Length LTA mm 200 328 623 508 694 579 715 871 871 756

    Trumpet type K

    Diameter TK mm 185 203 240 240 275 275 305 330 375 375

    Length LTK mm 470 640 845 730 890 775 840 1 090 1 265 1 150

    CONA CMI

    Bonded Post-tensioning System

    Components Anchorage and accessory

    Annex 4

    of European technical approval

    ETA-06/0147

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    BBR VT plastic duct (round duct) 0406 3106

    Number of strands n06 04 07 09 09 15 15 19 19 27 22 31 31

    Designation 50 60 75 85 100 115 130

    Inner diameter ID mm 48.0 58.5 76.0 85.5 100.0 115.0 128.5

    Outer diameter OD mm 59.0 72.5 91.0 100.5 116.0 135.0 151.5

    Distance ribs DR mm 28.0 42.0 52.5 39.5 39.5 39.50 40.5

    Minimum thickness tD mm 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

    NOTE Dimensions rounded to the closest 0.5 mm.

    BBR VT plastic duct (coupler round duct) 0406 3106

    Number of strands n06 04 07 09 09 15 15 19 19 27 22 31 31

    Inner diameter coupler IDC mm 56.0 69.0 87.0 96.0 112.0 130.5 147.0

    Outer diameter coupler ODC mm 64.5 78.0 96.0 108.0 124.0 142.0 156.5

    Height vent hV mm 81.5 95.5 114.0 126.0 137.5 154.5 175.0

    NOTE Dimensions rounded to the closest 0.5 mm.

    CONA CMI

    Bonded Post-tensioning System

    Plastic ducts Round duct 0406 3106

    Annex 5

    of European technical approval

    ETA-06/0147

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    CONA CMI n06-140

    Number of strands n 04 07 09 12 15 19 22 24 27 31

    Nominal cross-sectional area ofprestressing steel

    Ap mm2 560 980 1 260 1 680 2 100 2 660 3 080 3 360 3 780 4 340

    Nominal mass ofprestressing steel

    M kg/m 4.37 7.65 9.84 13.12 16.40 20.77 24.05 26.23 29.51 33.88

    Characteristic tensile strength fpk= 1 770 MPa

    Characteristic valueof maximum force oftendon

    Fpk kN 992 1 736 2 232 2 976 3 720 4 712 5 456 5 952 6 696 7 688

    Characteristic tensile strength fpk= 1 860 MPa

    Characteristic valueof maximum force oftendon

    Fpk kN 1 040 1 820 2 340 3 120 3 900 4 940 5 720 6 240 7 020 8 060

    CONA CMI n06-150

    Number of strands n 04 07 09 12 15 19 22 24 27 31

    Nominal cross-sectional area ofprestressing steel

    Ap mm2 600 1 050 1 350 1 800 2 250 2 850 3 300 3 600 4 050 4 650

    Nominal mass ofprestressing steel

    M kg/m 4.69 8.20 10.55 14.06 17.58 22.27 25.78 28.13 31.64 36.33

    Characteristic tensile strength fpk= 1 770 MPa

    Characteristic valueof maximum force oftendon

    Fpk kN 1 064 1 862 2 394 3 192 3 990 5 054 5 852 6 384 7 182 8 246

    Characteristic tensile strength fpk= 1 860 MPa

    Characteristic valueof maximum force oftendon

    Fpk kN 1 116 1 953 2 511 3 348 4 185 5 301 6 138 6 696 7 533 8 649

    CONA CMI

    Bonded Post-tensioning System

    Tendon ranges

    Annex 6

    of European technical approval

    ETA-06/0147

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    Inner diameter of steel strip sheath, di, and minimum radii of curvature,Rmin, for pR, max= 140 kN/m

    Number ofstrands

    di

    for f 0.35

    Rmin

    for f 0.35

    di

    for f 0.5

    Rmin

    for f 0.5

    mm m mm m

    04 45 4.2 45 4.2

    07 60 5.5 55 6.0

    09 70 6.0 60 7.0

    12 80 7.0 70 8.0

    15 90 7.8 75 9.419 100 8.9 85 10.5

    22 110 9.4 90 11.5

    24 115 9.8 95 11.8

    27 120 10.6 100 12.7

    31 130 11.2 110 13.2

    Inner diameter of steel strip sheath, di, and minimum radii of curvature,Rmin, for pR, max= 200 kN/m

    Number ofstrands

    di

    for f 0.35

    Rmin

    for f 0.35

    di

    for f 0.5

    Rmin

    for f 0.5

    mm m mm m

    04 45 2.9 45 2.9

    07 60 3.8 55 4.2

    09 70 4.2 60 4.9

    12 80 4.9 70 5.6

    15 90 5.5 75 6.619 100 6.2 85 7.3

    22 110 6.6 90 8.0

    24 115 6.9 95 8.3

    27 120 7.4 100 8.9

    31 130 7.8 110 9.3

    CONA CMI

    Bonded Post-tensioning System

    Minimum radius of curvature of steel strip sheath

    Annex 7

    of European technical approval

    ETA-06/0147

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    Inner diameter of plastic duct, di, and minimum radii of curvature, Rmin, atambient temperatureBased on wear resistance test according to fibbulletin 7

    Number ofstrands

    Designationdi

    for f 0.35

    Rmin

    for f 0.35Designation

    di

    for f 0.5

    Rmin

    for f 0.5

    mm m mm m

    4 48 48 4.6 48 48 4.6

    7 59 58.5 6.5 59 58.5 6.5

    9 76 76 6.5 59 58.5 7.2

    12 76 76 7.4 76 76 7.4

    15 85 85.6 8.2 85 85.6 8.219 100 100 7.4 100 100 8.9

    22 115 115 7.4 100 100 8.9

    24 115 115 7.4 100 100 9.3

    27 115 115 8.1 100 100 9.3

    31 130 128.5 8.1 115 115 9.3

    Inner diameter of plastic duct, di, and minimum radii of curvature, Rmin, athigh temperatureBased on wear resistance test according to fibbulletin 7

    Number ofstrands

    Designationdi

    for f 0.35

    Rmin

    for f 0.35

    mm m

    4 48 48 7.8

    7 76 76 7.8

    9 76 76 7.8

    12 85 85.6 9.2

    15 100 100 9.2

    19 100 100 9.2

    22 100 100 9.6

    24 115 115 9.6

    27 115 115 9.6

    31 130 128.5 9.6

    CONA CMI

    Bonded Post-tensioning System

    Minimum radius of curvature of plastic duct

    Annex 8

    of European technical approval

    ETA-06/0147

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    Minimum centre spacing of tendon anchorages

    Tendon Minimum centre spacing ac= bc

    fcm, 0, cube, 150 MPa 23 28 34 38 43

    fcm, 0, cylinder, 150 MPa 19 23 28 31 35

    CONA CMI 0406 mm 235 215 210 210 205

    CONA CMI 0706 mm 310 285 260 255 255

    CONA CMI 0906 mm 350 320 310 310 310

    CONA CMI 1206 mm 405 370 340 325 310

    CONA CMI 1506 mm 455 415 380 365 365

    CONA CMI 1906 mm 510 465 425 410 390

    CONA CMI 2206 mm 550 500 460 440 420

    CONA CMI 2406 mm 575 525 480 460 435

    CONA CMI 2706 mm 610 555 505 485 460

    CONA CMI 3106 mm 650 595 545 520 495

    Minimum edge distance of tendon anchorages

    Tendon Minimum edge distance ae= be

    fcm, 0, cube, 150 MPa 23 28 34 38 43

    fcm, 0, cylinder, 150 MPa 19 23 28 31 35

    CONA CMI 0406 mm 110 + c 100 + c 95 + c 95 + c 95 + c

    CONA CMI 0706 mm 145 + c 135 + c 120 + c 120 + c 120 + c

    CONA CMI 0906 mm 165 + c 150 + c 145 + c 145 + c 145 + c

    CONA CMI 1206 mm 195 + c 175 + c 160 + c 155 + c 145 + c

    CONA CMI 1506 mm 220 + c 200 + c 180 + c 175 + c 175 + c

    CONA CMI 1906 mm 245 + c 225 + c 205 + c 195 + c 185 + c

    CONA CMI 2206 mm 265 + c 240 + c 220 + c 210 + c 200 + c

    CONA CMI 2406 mm 280 + c 255 + c 230 + c 220 + c 210 + c

    CONA CMI 2706 mm 295 + c 270 + c 245 + c 235 + c 220 + c

    CONA CMI 3106 mm 315 + c 290 + c 265 + c 250 + c 240 + c

    c ....Concrete cover in mm

    Standards and regulations on concrete cover in force at the place of useshall be observed.

    CONA CMI

    Bonded Post-tensioning System

    Minimum centre spacing and edge distance

    Annex 9

    of European technical approval

    ETA-06/0147

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    Material characteristics

    Component Standard / Specification

    Anchor headA CONA CMI 0406 to 3106

    EN 10083-1EN 10083-2

    Coupler anchor headK CONA CMI 0406 to 3106

    EN 10083-1EN 10083-2

    Coupler anchor headH CONA CMI 0406 to 3106

    EN 10083-1EN 10083-2

    Bearing trumplateCONA CMI 0406 to 3106

    EN 1561EN 1563

    Coupler sleeveH CONA CMI 0406 to 3106

    EN 10210-1

    Wedge retaining plate, cover plateKS CONA CMI 0406 to 3106

    EN 10025-2

    TrumpetType A, Type K EN ISO 1872-1

    Tension ring B EN 10210-1

    Ring wedgeType HType F

    EN 10277-2EN 10084

    Spring A, K EN 10270-1

    Helix Ribbed reinforcing steel, Re500 MPa

    Additional reinforcement (stirrups) Ribbed reinforcing steel, Re500 MPa

    Steel strip sheath EN 523

    BBR VT Plastic Duct Polypropylene (PP), Annex 22

    CONA CMI

    Bonded Post-tensioning System

    Material characteristics

    Annex 10

    of European technical approval

    ETA-06/0147

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    Contents of the prescribed test plan

    Component ItemTest /

    Check

    Trace-

    ability

    Minimum

    frequency

    Documen

    tation

    Material Check 100 % "3.1"1)

    Detailed dimensions Test3 %

    2 specimensYes

    Bearing trumplate

    Visual inspection3)

    Check

    Full

    100 % No

    Material Check 100 % "3.1"1)

    Detailed dimensions2)

    Test5 %

    2 specimensYes

    Anchor head,Coupler anchor head

    Visual inspection3), 4)

    Check

    Full

    100 % No

    Material Check 100 % "3.1"

    1)

    Treatment, hardness5), 6)

    Test

    0.5 %

    2 specimensYes

    Detailed dimensions2)

    Test5 %

    2 specimensYes

    Ring wedge

    Visual inspection3), 7)

    Check

    Full

    100 % No

    Material Check 100 % "3.1"1)

    Detailed dimensionsTest

    5 %

    2 specimensYes

    Coupler sleeve

    Visual inspection3)

    Check

    Full

    100 % No

    Material Check 100 % "CE"Steel strip sheath

    Visual inspection3)

    Check"CE"

    100 % No

    Material Check 100 % "CE"8)

    Diameter Test Each coil No

    Strand8)

    Visual inspection3)

    Check

    Full

    Each coil No

    Cement Check Full 100 % "CE"Constituents of fillingmaterial as per EN 447

    Admixtures, additions Check Bulk 100 % "CE"

    BBR VT Plastic Duct See Annex 23

    1) "3.1": Inspection certificate type "3.1" according to EN 10204

    2)

    Other dimensions than4)

    3) Visual inspections includes e.g. ma