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k[i7 ! af6 qmdzM ef/ tdf===

k[i7 ! af6 qmdzM g] skf===

8f= kf] v/ ] nn] ;] gfn] ;dod} : jf: Yo ;fdu|L Nofpg g;s] sf sf/ 0f klg ;d: of ePsf] atfP . ;] gfn] @^ xhf/ cf/ PgP ls6 Nofpg'kg] {5 . d+unaf/ ;Dd NofO;Sg'kg] { eP klg ;] gfn] clxn] ;Dd Nofpg ;s] sf] 5} g . : jf: Yo dGqfnon] u/ ] sf] vl/ b k|lqmofdf ljjfb ePkl5 ;/ sf/ n] lh6'hL k|lqmofdfkm{t ;fdu|L vl/ b ug] { / To;sf] ;dGjo ;] gfn] ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . cf/ PgP ls6sf] d'Vo ahf/ ef/ t xf] . t/ , clxn] p;n] cf/ PgP ls6 lgof{tdf k"0f{ ¿kdf / f] s nufPsf] dGqfnosf] Joj: yfkg dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ef] u] Gb| 8f] 6] nn] atfP . … ;xof] u ug] {x¿n] klg lkl;cf/ l/ Ph] G6 lbP, t/ cf/ PgP PS: 6«fS;g ls6 lbg ;s] gg\, To;} n] klg ;d: of b] lvof] . rfF8} Joj: yfkg x'G5,Ú pgn] eg] .dxfzfvfn] !% xhf/ cf/ PgP ls6, !% xhf/ lkl;cf/ l/ Ph] G6 / @% xhf/ lel6Pd vl/ bsf nflu u/ ] sf] 6] G8/ cfFv' OG6/ k|fOh] h k|flnn] kfPsf] 5 . p;n] casf] !% lbgleq ;fdu|L NofO;Sg'k5{ . t/ , ljZjJofkL cefj ePsfn] ;dodf Nofpg ;Sg] cfwf/ gb] lvPsf] dGqfnosf clwsf/ Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . / fli6«o hg: jf: Yo k|of] uzfnf 6] s'sf cg';f/ g] kfndf x/ ] s jif{ b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;ob] lv tLg xhf/ ;Dd cf/ PgP ls6 vkt x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . o;sf] Dofb Ps jif{ x'g] ePsfn] o;sf] vkt klg g] kfndf Go"g 5 . : jf: Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fsf cg';f/ laxLaf/ ;Dd lkl;cf/ k|ljlwdfkm{t !$ xhf/ kfFr ;o !! hgfsf] gd'gf k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ , k|b] zx¿n] pknAw u/ fPsf] tYof+scg';f/ !@ xhf/ ^ ;o ^! dfq} kl/ If0f ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] eg] lhNnfut la: t[t ljj/ 0f cfpg afFsL / x] sfn] k|b] zsf] tYofFs sd b] lvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn b] ze/ !& xhf/ tLg ;o &@ hgf Sjf/ ] G6fOgdf / Ps ;o ## hgf cfO;f] n] ;gdf 5g\ . ;Defljt sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvddf tLg ;o #% hgf / x] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf] le8– !( geP/ c¿ g} k|hfltsf] sf] / f] gf efO/ ; klg x'g ;S5 . lsgeg] x/ ] s sf] / f] gf efO/ ;n] PlG6a8L agfpF5 / Tof] nfdf] ;do / xg klg ;S5 . xfdLsxfF klxn] cfPsf] sf] / f] gf g} clxn] k/ LIf0f ubf{ b] lvPsf] klg x'g ;S5 .

sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt eP klg sf] / f] gf k/ LIf0fdf g] u] l6e x'g ;S5 elgPsf]

5, To: tf] lsg x'G5 < / f] u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf sd ePsf JolQmdf sf] / f] gf efO/ ; k|j] z u/ ] klg z/ L/ n] PlG6a8L pTkfbg gug{ jf cToGt} sd ug{ ;S5 . To;} n] To: tf JolQmdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f eP klg cf/ l86Ln] kf] h] l6e gb] vfpg ;S5 . To;} n] bL3{/ f] uL sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] hf] lvddf 5g\ elgPsf] xf] .

klxn] cf/ l86L xf] Og, lkl;cf/ Nofa k'u] g elgof] , clxn] lkl;cf/ Nofa t eof] , t/

PS: 6«fS;g ls6 k'u] g eg] / rrf{ eO/ x] sf] 5, of] PS: 6«fS;g ls6 eg] sf] s] xf] < sf] / f] gfsf] hLjf0f' Pp6f vf] nleq x'G5 . vf] ndf tLgj6f n] o/ -kq_ x'G5 . tL n] o/ gkm'6fO{ efO/ ;nfO{ 5'6\ofpg ;lsFb} g . vf] n 6'qmf6'qmf kfg{] / ;fog g} cf/ PgP PS: 6«fS;g xf] . vf] n km'6fPkl5 efO/ ; 5'6\ofpg … ;] lG6«km\o'hÚ ul/ G5 . !# xhf/ cf/ lkPdsf] ultdf efF8f] 3'dfPkl5 cf/ PgP / k|f] l6g 5'l6G5 . o;/ L efO/ ; kQf nufpg] k|lqmofsf nflu cf/ PgP PS: 6«fS;g ls6 cfjZos x'G5 . To: t} lkl;cf/ l/ Ph] G6n] efO/ ;sf] Pp6f cf/ PgPnfO{ skL u/ ] / } w] / } efO/ ; -cf/ PgP_ agfpF5 . h;n] nfvf} F efO/ ; kmf] 6f] skL u/ ] / b] vfpF5 . of] l/ on6fOd lkl;cf/ n] hlt cf/ PgP kmf] 6f] skL ub} { hfG5 Tolt pHofnf] lbFb} hfG5 . g] u] l6e cfP pHofnf] -km\nf] l/ ;] G;_ cfpFb} g . km\nf] l/ ;] G; cfP efO/ ; ePsf] dflgG5 .

z/ L/ df slt lbgdf PlG6a8L lg: sG5 <efO/ ; z/ L/ df k|j] z ugf{;fy PlG6a8L aGb} g . o;sf nflu b'O{ ;ftf;Dd nfUg ;S5 . of] cjlwdf cf/ l86L

ubf{ ;+qmldt eP klg kf] h] l6e b] vfpFb} g . ;+qmd0f ePsf] !( lbgkl5 kof{Kt dfqfdf z/ L/ df PlG6a8L lg: sG5 clg dfq} cf/ l86L k/ LIf0fdf kf] h] l6e b] lvG5 . nIf0f gb] lvP klg s;} df !# lbgkl5 PlG6a8L pTkfbg eO;s] sf] x'G5, To;} n] k/ LIf0f ubf{ cf/ l86Ldf kf] h] l6e cfpg ;S5 .

a;f] jf; u/ ] sf ef/ tLo / fHonfO{ kq n] Vb} tTsfnLg ;d: of ;dfwfg ul/ lbg cfu|x u/ ] sf] lyof] . ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL g/ ] Gb| df] bLsf] u[xgu/ u'h/ ftdf / x] sf g] kfnL ;a} eGbf ;+s6df k/ ] sf 5g\ . ToxfFsf s] xL : yfgdf g] kfnLnfO{ 3/ 5f8] / hfg bafa lbOPsf] hfgsf/ L kLl8tn] b"tfjf;nfO{ u/ fPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;+: s[lt kl/ ifb\n] lbPsf] lgj] bgsf cfwf/ df u'h/ ftsf] ljwfg ;ef ;lrjfnon] @) xhf/ g] kfnLnfO{ : jb] z kms{gsf nflu cg'dlt lbg lbNnLl: yt ef/ tLo ljb] z dGqfnonfO{ ;f] daf/ kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ljwfg ;ef ;lrjfnosf ;lrj l8Pd k6] nn] nf] s;ef ;lrjfnonfO{ af] wfy{ lbP/ k7fPsf] lr7Ldf cnkq cj: yfdf / x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ u'h/ ftaf6 k7fpg cg'dltsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .To: t} , g] kfnL;lxt *) xhf/ cfk|jf;Ln] uf] jf 5f8\g rfx] sf] eGb} d'VodGqL k|df] b ;fjGtn] g] kfnLnfO{ : jb] z kmsf{pg] ljifodf dfkb08 agfpg] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 6fOD; ckm OlG8ofsf cg';f/ pgn] eg] sf 5g\, … xfdLn] g] kfnLnfO{ ljb] zL gful/ ssf ¿kdf Jojxf/ u/ ] sf 5f} F . b'O{ lbgleq dfkb08 agfpF5f} F / pgLx¿nfO{ : jb] z lkmtf{sf nflu k|of; u5f} {F .Ú d'VodGqL ;fjGtn] / ] ndfu{af6 g] kfnLnfO{ k7fpg gfd btf{ eO/ x] sf] , t/ / ] nef8f s;n] ltg] { eGg] to x'g afFsL / x] sf] klg atfPsf 5g\ .d'DaO{df / x] sf g] kfnL klg To: t} ;+s6df k/ ] sf 5g\ . b} lgs Hofnfbf/ L ug] { g] kfnL >lds 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv a] / f] huf/ ePsf] d'DaO{l: yt g] kfnL sfdbf/ ;] gfsf cWoIf df: 6/ yfkfn] atfP . d'DaO{df slt g] kfnL 5g\ eGg] cflwsfl/ s tYof+s geP klg tTsfn} : jb] z kms{g sl/ a b'O{ xhf/ n] xf/ u'xf/ ul/ / x] sf] pgn] atfP . … Pp6} sf] 7fdf @) b] lv @% hgf a: g'k/ ] sf] 5 . / f;gkfgLsf] ;d: of ePsf] 5 . 3/ kmls{g kfpF eg] / pgLx¿n] dfu ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . oxfFsf] ;/ sf/ lkmtf{sf nflu ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ tof/ klg 5, t/ g] kfn ;/ sf/ tof/ gx'Fbf ;d: of eof] ,Ú yfkfn] 6] lnkmf] gdf eg] .dxf/ fi6«sf d'VodGqL p4j 7fs/ ] sf lgs6 dflgg] yfkfn] ;/ sf/ / ;Qf?9 lzj;] gfsf] ;Dks{df / x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ b'O{ 5fs vfgsf] aGbf] a: t ul/ Psf] , t/ To;n] ;d: of ;dfwfg gx'g] atfP . ljz] if u/ L g] kfnL / ef/ tLo 8s'd] G6 gePsf, xf] 6] n, kmf: 6km'8 tyf / ] : 6'/ ] G6df sfd ug] { / Hofnfbf/ L dhb'/ L ug] { >lds a] / f] huf/ ePsf 5g\ . yfkfn] Ps ;ftfcl3 lbNnLl: yt g] kfnL / fhb"t gLnfDa/ cfrfo{nfO{ kq n] Vb} g] kfnLdf ef] sd/ Lsf] ;d: of x'Fb} uPsf] / sltkon] cfTdxTofsf] k|of;;d] t u/ ] sf] eGb} ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP . t/ , / fhb"t cfrfo{ / g] kfnL b"tfjf;n] kqsf] hjfkm glbPsf] / kmf] g klg gp7fPsf] pgn] atfP . … g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] a; jf / ] nsf] ef8f xfn] / cfkm\gf gful/ snfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ / : jb] zd} Sjf/ ] G6fOgdf / fVg'k5{ . b'O{–rf/ lbgleq ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g g;s] df pgLx¿ ;8sdf lg: sg] cj: yf cfpFb} 5 . ef/ tn] ljZje/ af6 cfkm\gf gful/ s kmsf{pFb} 5, x/ ] s / fHon] cfkm\gf gful/ s lkmtf{ ub} { 5g\ . g] kfnLnfO{ lkmtf{ ug] { bfloTj g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] lng'k5{,Ú yfkfn] eg] . d'DaO{sf g] kfnL cu'jf zflnu|fd ltjf/ Lsf cg';f/ / f;gkfgL ;+s6 ePsf] eGb} g] kfnL >lds xf/ u'xf/ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . … ;'/ Iff / 3/ ] n' If] qdf sfd ug] {x¿nfO{ sd ;d: of 5, t/ l;hgn sfd ug{ cfPsf / xf] 6] ndf sfd ug] {, Hofnfbf/ L dhb'/ L ug] {x¿ df/ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;+s6df 5g\,Ú pgn] eg] . dgsfdgf

Pstf kmfpG8] ;gsf tkm{af6 df] tLnfn Gof} kfg] , sgf{6s lgjf;L dx] z hf] zL, ;d: t dxfhg, lj/ f6 lxGb" ;dfud, ljZj lxGb" kl/ ifb\nufotsf ;+3;+: yfn] ;+s6df k/ ] sf g] kfnLnfO{ ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] pgn] atfP . clvn ef/ t g] kfnL Pstf d~rsf ;lrj cf/ aL v8\sfn] ef/ tdf / x] sf g] kfnLsf] cj: yf ;+s6k"0f{ aGb} uPsf] atfP . … ue{jtL, ;'Ts] / L, afnaflnsf, g] kfndf cfkmGtsf] lgwg ePsfx¿ ef/ td} c8\s] / a: g'k/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ / >lds a] vrL{ 5g\ . vfBfGg ;+s6 x'Fb} uPkl5 g] kfnLn] ux'Fsf] lk7f] kfgLdf 3f] n] / vfg'k/ ] sf] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5, o: tf] kL8fdf / x] sf pgLx¿nfO{ 3/ kmls{gaf6 / f] lsg'x'Fb} g,Ú lbNnLdf / x] sf pgn] 6] lnkmf] gdf eg] . v8\sfsf cg';f/ lbNnLsf] ;fOgafu, uflhofjfbsf] ufhLk'/ , xfk'0f, gf] P8f, ljsf;k'/ Ldf g] kfnL cnkq k/ ] sf 5g\ . pQ/ k|b] zsf] d] / 7, / fdk'/ , dy'/ f / emfF;Ldf klg g] kfnL / f] lsPsf 5g\ . lbNnLsf] lghfd'l2gglhs} sf] ;fOgafudf sl/ a Ps xhf/ g] kfnL kl/ jf/ ;+s6df / x] sf] / pgLx¿n] ToxfFaf6 cGt 7fpF ;fl/ lbg dfu u/ ] sf] v8\sfn] atfP . cf] vnfsf] hfFlu/ gu/ df / x] sf g] kfnL klg cK7\of/ f] df k/ ] sf] ;"rgf g] kfnL b"tfjf;dfkm{t ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . … ef/ tdf / x] sf ;+3;+: yfaf6 clxn] ;Dd ;xof] u eO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ , ns8fpg al9/ x] sf] x'gfn] ca ;a} ;+s6df kb} { uPsf 5g\, ;xof] u ug{ ;lsg] cj: yf 5} g,Ú v8\sfn] eg] . g] kfnL b"tfjf;n] eg] ns8fpgsf] cj: yf sfod / x] sf] / cGt/ f{li6«o ;Ldf aGb ePsf] eGb} : jb] z kms{g] k|of; gug{ g] kfnLnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ;"rgf k|sflzt u/ ] / b"tfjf;n] g] kfnLnfO{ clxn] / x] s} : yfgdf a: g eg] sf] 5 .

k|fyldsLs/ 0f u/ ] / : jb] z Nofpg ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] lgb] {zgk|ltlglw;efsf] cGt/ f{li6«o ;DaGw ;ldltn] ef/ tdf / x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ b'O{ b] zaLrsf] 5nkmnaf6 k|fyldsLs/ 0f u/ L : jb] z kmsf{pg ;'emfa lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] a'waf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ef/ tLo ;LdfIf] q jgaf;f / 6gsk'/ sf Sjf/ ] G6fOgdf / flvPsf g] kfnLnfO{ klg cfjZos : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ L 3/ kmsf{pg eg] sf] 5 . To;/ L kmsf{Psf g] kfnLsf] Jojl: yt ljj/ 0f ;+sng u/ L ;DalGwt : yfgLo txdf k7fpg ;ldltsf] ;'emfa 5 . ;ldltn] ;Ldfdf vl6Psf ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ : jf: Yo ;fdu|L, vfB Joj: yfkg / plrt cfjf;sf] k|aGw ldnfpg] nufot kfFraF'b] ;'emfa ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbPsf] xf] . ;ldlt ;efklt kljqf lg/ f} nfn] ljb] zdf / f] huf/ L u'dfPsf / ;Ldfdf cfP/ a;] sf g] kfnLnfO{ : jb] z Nofpg tTsfn kxn ug{ ;'emfa lbOPsf] atfOg\ . … ljb] zdf / f] huf/ L u'dfPsfx¿ cnkq cj: yfdf a: g'k/ ] sf] 5 . To: tf g] kfnLnfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] kmsf{pg'k¥of] . ef/ tdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnL sfdbf/ 5g\ . tLdWo] s] xL ;Ldfdf cfP/ al;/ xg'ePsf] 5, t/ cfkm\gf] b] z kms{g kfO/ xg'ePsf] 5} g . pgLx¿sf] plrt Joj: yfkgsf nflu oltj] nf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5,Ú ;efklt lg/ f} nfn] elgg\ .;ldltsf] a} 7sdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af] 8{sf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs / fhgk|;fb >] i7n] sf] / f] gfsf sf/ 0f ljb] zdf / f] huf/ L u'dfP/ rf/ nfv ;ft xhf/ g] kfnL : jb] z kms{g ;Sg] cfsng ul/ Psf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ Ps nfv @& xhf/ t tTsfn kms{g] cj: yfdf 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] clwsf+z dn] l;of, stf/ , ;fpbL c/ a, o'PO{, s'j] t, ax/ fOg, cf] dfgnufot b] zdf / x] sf 5g\ .

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;fd"lxs 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbFb} g] tf b] j] Gb| kf} 8] nn] cWoIf;lxt ;lrjfnosf g] tfx¿nfO{ e] 6] / tTsfn a} 7s af] nfpg k'gM Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] ;dembf/ L ePsf] atfP . … km] l/ g] tfx¿nfO{ e] 6\g] , ;/ ;Nnfx ug] {, sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ L, hgtfsf hNbfaNbf ;d: ofaf/ ] kf6L{df 5nkmn x'g'k5{ eg] / e] 6f} F eGg] ;dembf/ L ePsf] 5,Ú kf} 8] nn] gofF klqsf;Fu eg] .b] zsf] lr/ sfn cl: tTj;Fu ;DalGwt gful/ stf;DaGwL ljw] os cufl8 ga9fOPsf] , ;+j] bgzLn e"ld;DaGwL sfg'g tyf cfof] uaf/ ] kf6L{df 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf g} g7flgPsf] , kf6L{df 5nkmn} gu/ L cfof] u u7g ug] { sfd ePsf] h: tf ljifo klg p7fpgsf nflu pgLx¿n] a'Fbfut ¿kd} tof/ L u/ ] sf 5g\ . : yfoL ;ldlt ;b: o / 3'hL kGtn] eg] , … To;} n] JolQmut lx;fan] ljifoj: t'af/ ] s'/ fx¿ / fv] klg xfdL / fhgLlts ljifodf eg] ;femf dt / ;fd"lxs a'emfOsf cfwf/ df cfkm\gf dt / fV5f} F .Ú To: t} , ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfn km'6fpg] p2] Zodf g] skfsf b'O{hgf ;f+;b / k"j{k|x/ Lk|d'vsf] ;+nUgtf, ckx/ 0f;DaGwL d'2f btf{, k|x/ Låf/ f d'2f btf{ ug{ c: jLsf/ ul/ Psf] h: tf 36gfn] ;/ sf/ / kf6L{sf] hgljZjf; tyf k|lti7fdf cfFr k'u] sf] pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqLlgjf;df af] nfP/ e] 6\g] , åGåsfnLg d'2fx¿nfO{ lglxt p2] Zosf nflu b'?kof] u ug] {;Ddsf] sfo{df lx: ;] bf/ agfpg vf] Hg] , clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] unfO{ ljdlt / fVg] x¿;Fu k|ltzf] w ;fFWg] p2] Zosf nflu pkof] u ug{ vf] lhPsf] h: tf aflx/ cfPsf rrf{n] ;/ sf/ sfg'gL zf;gaf6 ljrlnt x'g yfn] sf] klg pgLx¿sf] cf/ f] k 5 .

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lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] / ;fogzf: q s] Gb|Lo ljefu k|yd ;] d] : 6/ sf ljBfyL{ cfsfz l/ hfn z} lIfs ;+: yf aGb ePkl5 cfkm\g} 3/ kj{tsf] kmn] jf; gu/ kflnsf–( eFu/ f kmls{P . ns8fpg ylkFb} hfFbf cgnfOg sIff ;'? ePsf] 5 . kmf] gdf s'/ f ug{;d] t ;d: of x'g] eFu/ fdf df] afOn 8f6f grn] kl5 l/ hfn cgnfOg sIffdf ;xefuL x'g jfOkmfO{sf] vf] hL ub} { b} lgs tLg 3G6feGbf a9L lxF8] / j8f sfof{no cfjthfjt ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . … j8f sfof{nodf / fxt afF8\g] / dflg;sf] le8 a9] sf] 5, ca t ToxfF uP/ klg k9\g kfOFb} g h: tf] nfU5,Ú pgn] eg] .

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sf7df8f} +df a;] / klAns o'y SofDk;df PdlaP; ;'? u/ ] sf bf] nvf eLd] Zj/ gu/ kflnsf–$ lhn'sf hLjgs'df/ du/ ftL k} ;f ;lsP/ ns8fpg Ps dlxgf k'u] kl5 3/ kmls{P . df] afOnaf6 8f6f k|of] u u/ ] / cgnfOg sIff lng] of] hgf agfPsf du/ ftL 3/ df 8f6fn] sfd gu/ ] kl5 cfwf 3G6f lxF8] / d+unaf/ 3/ dflysf] 8fF8fdf k'u] . cfkm"n] k9] sf] ljBfnodf jfOkmfO{ ePsf] yfxf kfP/ cgnfOg sIffdf ;xeflutf hgfpg vf] h] sf du/ ftL ToxfF klg jfOkmfO{ / 8f6fn] ;d] t sfd gu/ ] kl5 lg/ fz lyP . … sf7df8f} +df k} ;f ;lsPsfn] a: g ;d: of eof] , ufpFdf cfP/ k9\g ;d: of eof] ,Ú pgn] eg] .

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sf7df8f} +df df: 6;{ l8u|Ldf cWoog/ t ;fu/ >] i7sf] klg cj: yf p: t} 5 . oltj] nf cfkm\gf] 3/ uf] / vfsf] kfn'ª6f/ –* la?jf6f/ k'u] sf >] i7 cgnfOg sIff ;'? x'g yfn] kl5 3/ glhs} sf] rf} / df k'U5g\ . … 3/ aflx/ rf} / df lg: sFbf klg slxn] 8f6f rN5 t slxn] rNb} g,Ú >] i7n] gofF klqsf;Fu eg] , … rf} / df pleP/ k9\bf c¿ dflg; klg x'G5g\, o;n] cK7\of/ f] x'g] / x] 5 .Ú

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oL t pRr lzIff cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{sf k|ltlglw 36gf dfq x'g\ . ljZjljBfno / SofDk;n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf df: 6;{ / Tof] eGbf dflysf] cgnfOg k7gkf7gdf o: t} w] / } ;d: of ljBfyL{n] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . sltko ljBfyL{n] cgnfOgdf hf] l8g] k|of; u/ ] klg %) k|ltzteGbf a9L ljBfyL{ To;sf] kx'Frdf 5} gg\ . cem tnsf sIffdf emg} ;d: of 5 . lqlj ;fy} sf7df8f} + / c¿ ljZjljBfnon] klg cgnfOg sIff ;'? u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;Lldt sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / ;~rfng ePsfafx] s : gfts txsf sfo{qmddf kfFrb] lv !) k|ltztsf] dfq pkl: ylt 5 . lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf bLks zdf{sf cg';f/ afn ljsf;b] lv sIff !@ ;Dd *! nfv ** xhf/ , l;l6Ole6Lsf] k|df0fkq / l8Knf] df txdf &% xhf/ / pRr lzIffdf tLg nfv &! xhf/ ljBfyL{ 5g\ . z+s/ b] j SofDk; k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{ klxn] b] lv jfOkmfO{, Nofk6k cfjZos ePsf ljifosf ljBfyL{nfO{ cgnfOg sIffdf ;d: of geP klg c¿ ljifo k9\g / k9fpg ;d: of ePsf] atfpF5g\ . 8f6f k|of] u u/ ] / ;~rfng ePsf sIffdf klg ;d: of ePsf] pgn] atfP . ljBfyL{ cgnfOgaf6 k9] / l;Sg] eGbf klg kx'Frdf k'Ugsf nflu v] taf/ L / 8fF8fsfF8f bf} 8w'k ug'{kg] { ;d: ofdf / x] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .klAns o'y SofDk; k|d'v an/ fd yfkfn] cgnfOg sIff k|efjsf/ L agfpg w] / } k|of; u/ ] klg ;d: of ePsf] atfP . … ljBfyL{nfO{ OG6/ g] 6sf] kx'Fr gx'Fbf cgnfOg cfpg} ;d: of 5, cgnfOgdf cfPsf klg e/ kbf] { ;] jf gx'Fbf st} / fd|f] ;Fu g;'Gg] , 3/ af6 aflx/ lg: sg'kg] {nufot ;d: ofn] k|efjsf/ L x'g ;s] sf] 5} g,Ú pgn] eg] . lqljsf sltko SofDk;n] df: 6;{ l8u|Ls} sIff klg ;'? ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lqljsf s] xL s] Gb|Lo ljefun] cfwf ljBfyL{ ;Dks{df gcfPkl5

cgnfOgaf6 cgf} krfl/ s sIff dfq ;~rfng u/ ] sf 5g\ . ns8fpgkl5 dfq cgnfOgsf] tof/ L ePsfn] cWoogsf nflu ljBfyL{n] tof/ L ug{ gkfPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

n 6fj/ / ljB't\ cfk"lt{d} ;d: ofPsflt/ 6] lnsdsf] g] 6js{df kx'Fr gx'g' / csf] {tkm{ ljB't\ cfk"lt{df u8a8L x'Fbf ;d: of eO/ x] sf] 5 . lqljsf k|f=8f=lg/ ~hg k/ fh'nLn] 6fj/ / ljB't\ uO/ xg] ;d: ofn] cgnfOg k7gkf7gdf ;d: of ePsf] atfP . … cgnfOg sIff clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] , t/ sIffdf hf] l8Psf ljBfyL{ ;d: ofdf 5g\ . d] / f] sIffdf ;xefuL x'g] ljBfyL{df 6fj/ gx'Fbf / ljB't\ uO/ xg] ;d: ofn] ;'b"/ klZrdsf ljBfyL{ w] / } kL8fdf 5g\,Ú pgn] eg] , … sIff

;'? ePkl5 ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf] u8a8Ln] hf] l8g] / 5'6\g] qmd rln/ xG5 .Ú ;dfhzf: qdf Pdlkmn ul/ ;s] sf s~rgk'/ s[i0fgu/ gu/ kflnsf–# sf z] / axfb'/ lji6n] xfjfx'/ L cfpFbf klg cgnfOg k7gkf7g k|efljt x'g] atfP . ljBfyL{ dfq xf] Og, lzIfs klg plQs} kL8fdf 5g\ . cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] ;dodf nfOg hfg] , OG6g] 6sf] ult ;': t eP/ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . … xfdLn] klxn] b] lv 3/ df k|of] u ub} { cfPsf] OG6/ g] 6n] sIff ;~rfng u/ ] sf 5f} F, slxn] nfOg hfg]

slxn] g] 6 : nf] eP/ kfFrk6s cg–ckm ug'{kg] { afWotf 5,Ú lqljsf Ps lzIfsn] eg] .

n ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ k} ;f k7fP/ sIff ;~rfnglqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;dfhzf: q s] Gb|Lo ljefun] Pdlkmn cWoog/ t ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ 8f6f lsGg / sd k7fP/ sIff ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ;dfhzf: q s] Gb|Lo ljefu k|d'v 8f= 6Lsf/ fd uf} tdn] jfOkmfO{ gePsf, df] afOn l/ rfh{ u/ ] / 8f6f rnfpg ;d: of ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ cgnfOgdf k9\g ;Sg] u/ L Pdlkmn sfo{qmdaf6 ;xof] u u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbP . Pdlkmndf cWoog/ t @% dWo] ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf rf/ hgfnfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] / ljefun] ztk|ltzt ljBfyL{ ;xefuL u/ fP/ k7gkf7g ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/ 0f l/ rfh{;d] t gkfP/ ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf]

j] nfdf s] Gb|Lo ljefun] ;xof] u u/ ] / k9\g kfPsfdf v';L nfu] sf] Pdlkmnsf ljBfyL{ z] / axfb'/ lji6n] atfP . clxn] s~rgk'/ sf] s[i0fgu/ gu/ kflnsf–# df al;/ x] sf lji6n] eg] , … jfOkmfO{ ;'ljwf 5} g, df] afOnaf6 8f6f rnfP/ k9\g dxFuf] kg] { ePsfn] ;d: of 5, l/ rfh{ gkfPsf] j] nf ljefun] k} ;f k7fOlbPsfn] k9\g kfPsf] df v';L nfu] sf] 5 .Ú

n lqljn] lgb] {zgafx] s c¿ ;xof] u gu/ ] sf] SofDk; k|d'vsf] u'gf;f] cf+lus SofDk; k|d'vx¿ cgnfOg sIff clxn] sf] cfjZostf eP klg Jojl: yt agfpg lqljsf kbflwsf/ Ln] lgb] {zgafx] s c¿ ;xof] u gu/ ] sf] atfpF5g\ . clxn] Jojl: yt ug{ ;s] c¿ ;+s6sf j] nf klg sfd nfUg ;Sg] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . / fhwfgLsf] Ps cf+lus SofDk;sf k|d'vn] eg] , … cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng ug{ elg;s] kl5 lzIfsnfO{ tflnd lbg'kg] { / h;/ L ljBfyL{nfO{ cgnfOg k7gkf7gdf Nofpg lqlj kbflwsf/ Ln] e"ldsf v] Ng'kYof] { Tof] b] lvPg .Ú ;d] 6\g g;lsPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ s;/ L Jojl: yt ug] { eGg] lbzflgb] {z x''g'kg] { eP klg Tof] gePsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

n ljBfno txdf cgnfOg M dWod / lgDg kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;d: ofoltj] nf s] xL lghL ljBfnon] ;d] t ljBfno txdf cgnfOg sIff ;'? u/ ] sf 5g\ . clwsf+z ;fgf lghL ljBfnon] ;'? g} ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\, t/ 7"nf elgPsf ljBfnon] ;'? u/ ] klg k|efjsf/ L 5} g . dWod / lgDg ju{sf cleefjs ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . Pp6f dfq Nofk6k jf df] afOn ePsf / b'O{hgf 5f] / f5f] / L ePsf cleefjs ;d: ofdf kg] { u/ ] sf x'g\ . OG6/ g] 6 ;'ljwf gePsfnfO{ dfq ;d: of ePsf] 5} g, Pp6f dfq ;fwg / b'O{ jf Tof] eGbf a9L 5f] / f5f] / L ePsf cleefjsnfO{ Ps} k6s cgnfOg sIff ;'? x'Fbf ;d: of 5 . cgnfOg egf{ / cgnfOg k7gkf7gsf] gfddf z'Ns c;'Ng] af6f] dfq u/ ] sf] eGb} lzIff dGqfno;Dd u'gf;f] k'u] sf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf bLks zdf{n] cgnfOgdf k9fPsf] eGb} a} +sdfkm{t z'Ns dfu] sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 gofF egf{ gug{ / a} +sdfkm{t z'Ns a'emfpg nufpg] sfd aGb ug{ ;r] t u/ fPsf] atfP .

n cgnfOg k7gkf7gn] tgfj a9] sf] cleefjssf] u'gf;f] lgoldt k7gkf7gdf nfu] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d] t cgnfOgsf gfddf tgfj dfq a9] sf] cleefjssf] u'gf;f] 5 . xfQLjgl: yt lnl6n PGh] G; : s'nn] s] xL lbgcl3b] lv

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jfOkmfO l6Kg] 7fpF;Dd b} lgs tLg 3G6f lxF8] / cgnfOg sIff lng afWo, k9\g gkfpg] ljBfyL{ tgfjdf

cgnfOg sIff ;'? u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ , cgnfOg sIffsf] s'g} pknlAw gb] lvPsf] cleefjs rGb| xt'jfnLn] atfP . … d] / f 5f] / Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] lx;fan] cWoog ul/ / x] sf lyP, : s'nn] cgnfOg ;'? ug] { eg] kl5 cfkm\gf] cWoog 5f8] / : s'nsf] cgnfOg klv{+bf ;do uPsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] , … : s'nsf] xNnf a9L, Joj: yfkg sdhf] / 5, 6fOddf ;'? x'Fb} g, eP klg To;sf] vf;} l/ hN6 5} g, aRrfn] emg} b'Mv kfP, tgfj a9\of] .Ú cgnfOg lzIff ;do;fk] If eP klg Joj: yfkg / fd|f] gePsf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

n ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ sfplG;lnªs] xL lghL ljBfnon] cgnfOg sIffsf] … xNnfÚ u/ ] klg ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf eg] cgnfOg k7gkf7g ;Dej 5} g . s] xL sIffsf] cgnfOg k7gkf7g ;'? u/ ] sf ;/ sf/ L ljBfno;d] t aGb ug] { cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . lqk'/ ] Zj/ l: yt ljZj lgs] tg dfljn] sIff !), !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{sf nflu cgnfOg sIff ;'? u/ ] sf] lyof] . sIff !! / !@ df @% k|ltzt ;xefuL u/ fpg ;s] klg ev{/ } ( sIff kf; u/ ] / !) kbf] Gglt ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ cgnfOg k9fpg k|of; ubf{ a9Ldf !% k|ltzt dfq ;xefuL x'g ;s] sf] k|wfgfWofks x] / Da/ fh sF8] nn] atfP . … sIff !) df b'O{ ;o *$ ljBfyL{ 5g\, cgnfOgdf a9L cfPsf lbg ^$ hgf dfq eP,Ú sF8] nn] eg] ,

… cgnfOg k9fO ;'? ePsf] eGg] ePkl5 k9\g gkfPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ xfdL km] n eOg] eof] , sIff 5'6\of] , xfdL kl5 k¥of} F, ca s] x'g] xf] eg] / dgf] j} 1flgs c;/ k/ ] 5, w] / } cleefjsn] kmf] g u/ ] / ;d: of atfPkl5 cgnfOg cfpg g;s] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ kmf] g / P;PdP;dfkm{t sfplG;lnª u¥of} F .Ú ljBfyL{nfO{ kmf] g u/ ] / kl/ rofTds sIff dfq ePsf] / gcflQg eg] sf] pgn] atfP . … !) sIffeGbf tnsf] nfO{ ;Sb} gf} F, cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf ;Dej ePdf ldl8ofdfkm{t ;~rfng ePsf sIff ;'Gg cfu|x u/ ] sf 5f} F,Ú pgn] eg] .

n cgnfOg sIff / fli6«o: t/ df ;~rfng ug{ sl7g 5 M dxflgb] {zs yklnofcgnfOg sIffsf nflu l;sfO Joj: yfkg ug'{kg] { ePsfn] / fli6«o: t/ af6 k|efjsf/ L agfpg sl7g x'g] dfgj ;|f] t ljsf; s] Gb|sf dxflgb] {zs 8f=t'n;Lk|;fb yklnof atfpF5g\ . Ifdtf / ;Dej ePsf z} lIfs ;+: yfn] cgnfOg sIff ;'? u/ ] / k9\g g;Sg] nfO{ klg ;Daf] wg ub} { hfg'kg] { pgsf] egfO 5 . … cgnfOgsf nflu ljBfyL{ df] l6e] 6] 8 / k"jf{wf/ rflxG5, w] / } s'/ fn] ;kf] 6{ ug'{k5{,Ú yklnofn] eg] . cgnfOg sIff hfu/ 0fsf ¿kdf cfpg' / fd|f] ePsf] pgn] atfP . s] Gb|n] j] a kf] 6{ndf sIff !–!) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{sf nflu ;fdu|L / fv] sf] / / ] l8of] / 6] lnlehgaf6 ;d] t l;sfpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] yklnofn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

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ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;Sg'k5{ . clxn] cgnfOgaf6 lzIff lbg' / fd|f] xf] . cgnfOgsf kx'Fr gx'g] nfO{ 6] lnlehg, To;df klg kx'Fr gx'g] nfO{ / ] l8of] af6 lzIff lbg'k5{ . ;a} vfnsf k|ljlw k|of] u

u/ ] / ;a} ljBfyL{;Dd k'Ug'k5{ . cgnfOg lzIffsf nflu ljBfyL{n] z'Ns Joxf] g{ ;Sb} gg\ . z} lIfs ;+: yfsf] l;kmfl/ ;df lgMz'Ns OG6/ g] 6 lbg'k5{ . #) k|ltzt ljBfyL{ cgnfOgaf6 k9] eg] / &) k|ltztsf] a] jf: tf ug'{ x'Fb} g .

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k|ljlwsf] pRrtd k|of] u u/ ] / lzIff lbg] ljifodf xfdL ;sf/ fTds 5f} F . clxn] cgnfOg ;a} sf] kx'Frdf 5} g . cgnfOg lzIffdf s] xL hl6ntf 5g\, clwstd ljBfyL{;Dd k'Ug] u/ L hfg'k5{ . oltj] nf s;} n] cgnfOg lzIffsf gfddf

a9L z'Ns lng vf] h] sf 5g\, To;f] ug{ ldNb} g . tTsfn : s'n sn] h vf] Ng] cj: yf gePsfn] z} lIfs ;+: yf, 6] lnsdb] lv : yfgLo txn] cgnfOg lzIff ;a} sf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj jxg ug'{k5{ .

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a9L;Fu k|ljlw pknAw gePsf] kfOPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . PgKofA;gn] emfkf, df] / ª, ;'g;/ L, bfª / afFs] sf lghL ljBfnosf cleefjsdf ;e] { u/ ] sf] lyof] . pgn] eg] , … ljBfno lzIffsf] ljsNk cgnfOg lzIff xf] Og, ;xof] uL dfq xf] , #) k|ltztnfO{ k9fPh: tf] u/ ] / lghL ljBfnon] z'Ns dfUg ldNb} g .Ú

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KofA;gsf cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd k'/ Ln] s] xL lghL ljBfnon] cgnfOgaf6 k7gkf7g ;'? u/ ] klg ;a} nfO{ ;xefuL u/ fpg ;Dej gePsf] atfP . … cgnfOg k9fO kfOn6sf ¿kdf dfq k|of] u ug] { xf] , cgnfOgaf6 ;a} nfO{ k9fpg ;lsFb} g, ;kmn

klg ePsf] 5} g,Ú pgn] eg] . cfkm"x¿n] cgnfOg k9fOnfO{ clgjfo{ geg] sf] atfP . cgnfOg k7gkf7gdf cEo: t x'Fb} hfg'kg] { eP klg clxn] 6«fon dfq eO/ x] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ns8fpg ;lsP/ lgoldt sIff ;'? ePkl5 ;a} nfO{ Ps} ;fy k9fpg] k'/ Ln] atfP .

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gofF klqsf sf7df8f} +, @% j} zfv

sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd a9\g] eGb} sf7df8f} + k|j] zdf s8fO ul/ Psf] 5 . kx'Frsf cfwf/ df kf; lnP/ ljgfsfd pkTosf l5g{ vf] Hg] sl/ a rf/ ;oeGbf w] / } ;jf/ L;fwgnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kmsf{Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] rf/ lbgdf gfu9'+uf gfsfaf6 dfq rf/ ;o !^ ;jf/ L;fwg kmsf{OPsf x'g\ . h;dWo] w] / } h;f] n] kf; lnPsf lyP . @@ j} zfvdf &$, @# ut] Ps ;o tLg, @$ ut] b'O{ ;o @& tyf @% ut] $( j6f ;jf/ L;fwg lkmtf{ k7fOPsf] dxfgu/ Lo k|x/ L j[Q yfgsf] 6sf l8P;kL 3gZofd >] i7n] atfP .

t/ fO{sf s] xL lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lj: tf/ ePkl5 cTofjZos ;] jfafx] ssf] cj: yfdf pkTosfaflx/ af6 cfpg / f] s nufOPsf] xf] . … ;f] wk'5 ubf{ s'g} cTofjZos sfd gePsf] b] lvPkl5 lkmtf{ k7fOPsf] xf] ,Ú l8P;kL >] i7n] eg] , … sltko kf; lnP/ 3'Dg lg: ssf] kfOof] .Ú sltko PDa'n] G;n] ;d] t la/ fdL eg] / ofq' af] Sg] u/ ] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . s] xL PDa'n] G;nfO{ ;d] t To;/ L kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . ljutdf pkTosfaf6 aflxl/ g] w] / } x'g] df kl5Nnf] s] xL lbgdf lelqg vf] Hg] a9] kl5 s8fO ul/ Psf] xf] . pkTosfsf cGo gfsfdf klg ljgfsfd pkTosf l5g{ vf] Hg] ofq'nfO{ / f] lsPsf] 5 .

n x/ ] s ofq'sf] ljj/ 0f ;+sng eQmk'/ sf] huftL gfsfdf pkTosf lelqg]

;Dk"0f{ ofq'sf] ljj/ 0f / fVg yflnPsf] 5 . … lelqg] x¿sf] : jf: Yo;d] t k/ LIf0f x'G5,Ú eQmk'/ sf P;kL ;lag k|wfgn] eg] , … o;sf nflu g] kfnL ;] gfaf6 : jf: Yo 6f] nL vl6Psf] 5 .Ú ;a} sf] Hj/ f] gfKg] / ;Dk"0f{ ljj/ 0f / fVg yflnPsf] 5 . huftL gfsfdf ;z: q k|x/ L, g] kfn k|x/ L / g] kfnL ;] gfsf : jf: YosdL{sf] ;+o'Qm l6d vl6Psf] 5 . gfsfdf sf] / f] gf 8] : s

g} v8f u/ L cTofjZosafx] s kf; ePsfnfO{ ;d] t kmsf{pg yflnPsf] 5 . s] xL ;docl3 : yfgLo txx¿n] cnkq k/ ] sf cfkm\gf gful/ snfO{ a; l/ he{ u/ ] / nu] klg u[x dGqfnosf] s8fOkl5 xfn aGb ePsf] 5 .

n / fxt lng cfpg] n] b'O{ lbg clgjfo{ >d ug'{kg] {

eQmk'/ sf] rfFu'gf/ fo0f gu/ kflnsfn] / fxt lng cfpg] nfO{ >ddf nufpg

yfn] sf] 5 . xKtfdf a9Ldf b'O{ lbg gu/ kflnsfsf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;/ ;kmfOsf sfddf nufpg yfn] sf] xf] . Ps lbgsf] cf7 ;o %) ?k} ofFsf b/ n] pgLx¿nfO{ / fxtsf] ;§f kfl/ >lds lbg yflnPsf] 5 . / fxt lng cfpg] nfO{ / f] huf/ L lbg] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ : yfgLo txx¿n] sfddf nufpg yfn] sf 5g\ . sfd gug{] / / fxtsf] cfjZostf ePsfx¿n] sfd ug{] sf] t'ngfdf @% k|ltzt dfq kfpg] 5g\ . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] o;;DaGwL dfkb08;d] t agfPsf] 5 .

;g\ @)@) sf] ;'?jft;Fu} ljZj sf]le8– !( sf] rk]6fdf cfPsf sf/0f j}lZjs cy{tGqdf csNkgLo gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ uPsf] 5 . g]kfn klg o;af6 c5'tf] 5}g .

dlxgf}F;Ddsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ pTkfbg k|0ffnL / /f]huf/Ldf k/]sf] gsf/fTds c;/n] ubf{ efjL lbgdf xfd|f] cy{tGqn] 7"nf] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

;+j}wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&&÷&* sf] ah]6 !% h]7d} NofO;Sg'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf ah]6sf] u[xsfo{ wdfwd rln/x]sf] 5 . ljutsf ah]6sf] v/fa sfof{Gjogsf] k[i7e"ld / sf]/fgfkl5sf] ljifd cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 c¿ jif{sf] eGbf leGg x'g'k5{ . rfn" jif{df ns8fpg ;'? x'g'cl3 g} cy{tGq ;+s6u|:t /xg', ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf k'FhLut vr{ tyf /fh:j ;+sng lg/fzfhgs x'g' / sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L;Fu} cy{tGq ;du|df ynf kg]{ cj:yfdf k'Ug'h:tf sf/0fn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6n] y'k|} r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;du|df vl:sPsf] cy{tGqnfO{ /fxt / k'g?Tyfg x'g] u/L bL3{sfnLg dfu{lrq;lxt rfn" /x]sf] k~rjifL{o of]hgfnfO{ ;d]t k'gld{nfg ub}{ jflif{s ah]6 Nofpg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 .

sfof{Gjog cIfdtfsf sf/0f rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] s'n ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] cfsf/ !% va{ ## ca{ ?k}ofFaf6 !# va{ *% ca{ ?k}ofFdf emf/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;dWo] ;+zf]lwt k'FhLut vr{ # va{ @^ ca{ ?k}ofF klg k|efjsf/L ¿kdf vr{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] k'FhLut vr{ ug]{ Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . o;} klg /fh:j ;+sng nIocg'¿k x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ns8fpgn] 7Kk kf/]sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo, pBf]uwGwf, cfoft lgof{t / ;du| If]qdf cfPsf] cfly{s dGbLsf sf/0f ;/sf/L /fh:j ;+sngdf yk k|lts"n k|efj kg]{5 . of] cj:yf nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg ;Sg] x'Fbf ;/sf/n] vr{sf] ;|f]t h'6fpg w]/} ldlxg]t ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;sf ;fy} sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f cy{tGqdf k/]sf] k|efjsf] 7Ls cfsng x'g g;s]sf] cGof]nk"0f{ cj:yfdf oyfy{k/s ah]6 Nofpg' ;/sf/sf nflu yk r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . Pjd\ k|sf/n] :jb]zL / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf x'g] s6f}tLsf sf/0f pTkGg a]/f]huf/L ;d:of;Fu h'em\g 7"n} k|of; ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd cy{tGqsf ljleGg If]qdf k/]sf] k|efj Go"gLs/0f ug{ s'g} klg k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmd NofOg;s]sf] x'Fbf cfufdL ah]6df ;du| ¿kdf k|efljt cy{tGqnfO{ cfly{s k'glg{df{0fsf] dfu{df cl3 a9fpg cfjZos /fxt / ljleGg k|f]T;fxg gLlt tyf Kofs]h Nofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu 7"n} cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cfjZostf /xG5 .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu !& va{ %( ca{ ^ s/f]8 (^ nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6;Ldf tf]s]sf] 5 . h;df rfn" vr{ !) va{ Ps ca{ #% s/f]8 *$ nfv ?k}ofF, k'FhLuttkm{ kfFr va{ $% ca{ () s/f]8 !! nfv ?k}ofF / ljQLo Joj:yfkgtkm{ b'O{ va{ !! ca{ *! s/f]8 b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF tf]lsPsf] 5 . o;df cy{dGqfnon] ;dli6ut cy{tGqsf] ;+/rgf gvnalng] u/L s;/L ;|f]t Joj:yfkg u5{ x]g{ afFsL 5 . ns8fpgcl3 ;f9] cf7 dlxgfsf] ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] l:ylt x]bf{ ljsf; ah]6 @% k|ltzt dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] /fh:j c;'nL nIosf] %) k|ltzt dfq ePsf] 5 . o;/L of] cfly{s jif{sf] /fh:jn] ;fwf/0f vr{ klg gwfGg] b]lvG5 . sf]/f]gfn] ynf k/]sf] cy{tGq / ;fwf/0f vr{df a|]s gnfUbf cfufdL

jif{sf] ah]6 lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;|f]tsf] cefj x'g] b]lvG5 . ah]6/L k|0ffnLdf ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt x'g] k/Dk/fut ;|f]t eg]s} /fh:j, j}b]lzs ;xof]u, j}b]lzs C0f / cfGtl/s C0f g} x'g\ . o;dWo] cfGtl/s /fh:j g} e/kbf]{ ;|f]t /x]sf] x'G5 . cGo ;|f]tsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfkm"v';L ug]{eGbf klg :ki6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] kfFr k|ltzteGbf a9L cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg kfOFb}g eg] afx\o C0fdf klg o:t} ;Ldf lgwf{/0f x'G5 . j}b]lzs cg'bfgdf s'g} ;Ldf gx'g] eP klg clxn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f o:tf] k|sf/sf] låkIfLo ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf w]/} k|lts"ntf ylkPsf] 5 . t/, ax'kIfLo bftf -ljZj a}+s, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s, d'b|f sf]if, ljQ lgud cflb_ af6 k|fKt sfo{qmldseGbf klg ah]6/L ;xof]udf clxn] ;/sf/n] hf]8 lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

;|f]t Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/L vr{ s6f}tL dxTjk"0f{ pkfo x'g ;S5 . cgfjZos sd{rf/L s6f}tL, sfof{no ;fdu|L, kmlg{r/, ;jf/L–;fwgdf x'g] vr{df ldtJolotf, cGo r'xfj6 / e|i6frf/hGo

sfo{nfO{ s7f]/tfk"j{s lgoGq0f u/]/ ;|f]t Joj:yfkgdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg ;lsG5 . ns8fpgn] 7Kk kf/]sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo tyf cfoft–lgof{tsf sf/0f /fh:j u'Dg] cj:yf cfPkl5 ah]6df ;|f]t h'6fpg ;/sf/dfly bafa 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{s} ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of b]lvFbf cfufdL jif{sf nflu ;/sf/sf] ;|f]tsf] d'xfg ;'Sg] klg lglZrtk|foM 5 . ;/sf/n] rfn" cfly{s jif{df !! va{ !@ ca{ ?k}ofF /fh:j ;+sngsf] nIo lnPsf]df cw{jflif{s ;dLIffdfkm{t of] nIo 36fP/ !) va{ %^ ca{df emfl/Fbf klg nIo e]6\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . rfn" jif{sf] cfFs8fcg';f/ clxn];Dd kfFr va{ (^ ca{ *^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF dfq /fh:j p7]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd jflif{s nIoeGbf b'O{b]lv tLg va{ /fh:j sd ;+sng x'g] b]lvG5 . /fh:j ;+sngdf cfPsf] tLj| lu/fj6 cfufdL jif{ klg lg/Gt/ /xg] / j}b]lzs ;xof]udf klg s6f}tL x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf] x'Fbf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6nfO{ ;|f]tsf] cefj x'g] b]lvG5 .

o;k|sf/ rfn" jif{sf] ah]6df ;|f]t Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/ cfkm}Fn] s7f]/ ljQLo cg'zf;g cjnDag ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ah]6 k|rf/d'vL /

ljt/0fd'vL x'g' xF'b}g . ?U0f cfof]hgf Pj+ ljjflbt ah]6nfO{ ;/sf/n] s7f]/tfk"j{s x6fpg ;Sg'k5{ . o:t} k|sf/sf] ;jf{lws ljjflbt :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;fem]bf/L ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ ah]6af6 x6fpg ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ /f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmddf vr{ ug{ ;lsG5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df sfof{Gjog gePsf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] ah]6 lkmtf{ u/]/ cGoq cfjZos If]qdf kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . Pjd\ k|sf/n] ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]un] lbPsf] ;'emfacg';f/ ;/sf/L ah]6 k|0ffnL ;'wf/ ubf{ / cgfjZos ;/sf/L ;+/rgf vf/]h jf ufEbf jflif{s #) b]lv $) k|ltzt;Dd vr{ 36fpg ;lsG5 . s]Gb|df dGqfnosf] ;+Vof 36fO{ !^ ;Dd sfod /fVg ;lsG5 . o;}u/L dGqfno, ljefu tyf k|fb]lzs ;+/rgfdf ePsf] bf]xf]/f]kg x6fpg ;s] $) b]lv %) xhf/;Dd lghfdtL sd{rf/L s6f}tL ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/L n]vf k|0ffnLdf gcfpg] sf]ifx¿ / u7g cfb]zaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf y'k||} ;ldlt Pscfk;df ufEg] jf vf/]h u/L cg'Tkfbs ;/sf/L vr{df stf}tL u/L ;|f]t Joj:yfkgdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg ;lsG5 .

ah]6sf] k|fyldstfsf lx;fan] cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6df ljutsf] lg/Gt/tf x'g' x'Fb}g . of] ah]6 sf]/f]gf k|efjsf sf/0f ;+s6pGd'v cy{tGq;Fu} cjnDag ul/g] cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg pkfo;Fu tfbfTDo x'g] u/L Jofjxfl/s / oyfy{k/s jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf k|:t't x'g'k5{ . sf]/f]gfn] kf/]sf] k|efj cfsng u/L ah]6df k'gk|f{yldsLs/0f ul/g' h?/L x'G5 . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ;+s6df /x]sf] cy{Joj:yfnfO{ k'g?Tyfg ug{ ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd s'g} sfo{qmd tyf Kofs]h 3f]if0ff gu/]sf] x'Fbf o:tf] sfo{qmd klg cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6sf] k|fyldstfdf kg'{k5{ . If]qut ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ cfufdL ah]6n] :jf:Yo, lzIff, s[lif, pBf]u, ko{6g tyf cGo ;]jf If]qsf] arfp / k|j4{gdf nufgL s]lGb|t ug'{sf ;fy} If]qut ¿kdf k|efjsf] d"Nof+sg u/L …l/se/LÚ Knfg Nofpg'k5{ . v'b|] sfo{qmd / gofF ljsf; cfof]hgf /fVg'eGbf /f]huf/Ld"ns 7"nf cfof]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g] u/L k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ug'{k5{ .

:jb]zL /f]huf/Ldf k/]sf] k|efjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 -sl/a $) nfv j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf_ lj:yfkg ePsf a]/f]huf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kg ug{ 7f]; sfo{qmd NofOg'k5{ . k|efjsf/L :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd NofP/ a]/f]huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ ah]6s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf x'g] s6f}tLn] tTsfn ljk|]if0f / ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rltdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] xF'bf cfGtl/s pTkfbg a9fP/ cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ / lgof{t k|j4{g ug]{ 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{, h;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogn] e'QmfgL ;Gt'ngdf ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;S5 .

o;k|sf/ ljBdfg r'gf}tL;lxt sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f cy{tGqsf] ;du| k|0ffnLdf 6'6]sf] pTkfbg ;DaGwnfO{ k'g?Tyfg ug{ ah]6sf] cfsf/ / ;|f]t Joj:yfkg, nIo Pjd\ sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldstfqmd ljutsf] eGbf leGg ¿kn] lgwf{/0f ug'{k5{ . klxnf] sfo{sfndf cAan ;flat x'g g;s]sf / bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] kbaxfnL ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ …of]4fÚ eGg ?rfPsf cy{dGqLsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] …sf]/f]gf;Fu o'4/t ah]6Úsf] s;Ldf kSs} klg k/LIf0f x'g]5 .

clxn]sf] dxfdf/Ln] csNkgLo j}lZjs ;+s6 NofPsf] 5 . xfdL ;a} o;af6 k|efljt 5f}F . sf]/f]gf efO/;n] dlxnfh:tf klxNo} ;LdfGts[t cj:yfdf /x]sf ju{nfO{ cem lje]b /

pTkL8glt/ ws]Ng]5 . cem of] dxfdf/Lcufj} dlxnf / lszf]/Lsf] l:ylt hf]lvdk"0f{ /x]sf] c/a If]qdf ltgsf nflu vf; ;+s6 ca ;'? x'Fb} 5 .

d}n] klxnf sfd u/]sf ;+s6u|:t d'n's ckmuflg:tfgb]lv dfnL / x}6L;Dd dlxnf / lszf]/Lsf] l:ylt cToGt hf]lvdk"0f{ lyof] . rfx] Tof] o'4, k|fs[lts ljklQ of dxfdf/L h];'s} xf];\, To;df klg a9L k|tfl8t dlxnf g} x'g] u5{g\ . ;fdflhs–cfly{s cl:y/tfsf sf/0f klg c/a If]qdf sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f ef/L kg]{ b]lvG5 . oxfF o;n] ^@=% ldlnog dflg;df dfgjLo ;+s6 l;h{g]5 .

c/a If]qsf emG8} cfwf cyf{t\ *$ ldlnog dlxnfsf] OG6/g]6 / kmf]gdf kx'Fr 5}g . To:t} ^& k|ltzt dlxnf dfq ;fIf/ 5g\, h;n] ubf{ w]/} dlxnf efO/;af/] cfjZos ;"rgf / hfgsf/L u|x0f ug{ klg cIfd x'g]5g\ / ltgn]

o;af6 aRg cfjZos tof/L ug{ kfpg]5}gg\ . ;Fu;Fu} a9\bf] åGå, cfly{s ;+s6 / dlxnf lx+;f t klxNo}b]lv 5Fb} 5 . w]/} dlxnfsf nflu ;'/lIft Sjf/]G6fOg klg ufx|f] 5 . gofF tYof+scg';f/ dfr{df n]agfgdf dlxnf lx+;f ;o k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . To:t} 3/]n' cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ klg k|foM dlxnf g} x'g] u5{g\ . sfdsf] k|s[ltn] ubf{ klg pgLx¿ n}+lus lx+;fsf] pRr hf]lvddf /xg] u5{g\ . oftfoftdf nufOPsf] /f]ssf sf/0f ltgsf] hf]lvd emg\ a9]sf] 5, lsgls ltgsf] p4f/sf nflu cfkmGt cfpg kfpFb}gg\ . ltgn] 5'§L lng] / sfd ul//x]sf] 3/ 5f8\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg x'Fb}g . a9\bf] cfly{s tgfj / aflx/L :jf:Yosf sf/0f klg o:tf sfdbf/n] cfkm" a;]sf] 7fpF 5f]8\g ;Sb}gg\ / of}ghGo, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s tyf cfly{s pTkL8g ;xg'kg]{ afWotf cfpg ;S5 .

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ns8fpg ;'? x'g'cl3 g} cy{tGq ;+s6u|:t /xg', ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf kF'hLut vr{ tyf /fh:j ;+sng lg/fzfhgs x'g' / sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L;Fu} cy{tGq ynf kg]{ cj:yfdf k'Ug'h:tf sf/0fn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6n] y'k|} r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{5

# kmfu'g )&$ df bf];|f]k6s k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 s]kL cf]nLn] b]zjf;LnfO{ ;d[l4sf] af6f]df n}hfg] ;kgf b]vfPsf lyP . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn]

@@ r}t )&$ sf] Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df xf}l;Fb} eg]sf lyP, …tkfO+{x¿n] ;Dkfbg ubf{ of] nfOgrflxF gsf6\g'xf]nf– pQ/–blIf0f, /S;f}n–sf7df8f}+, s]?ª–sf7df8f}+, sf7df8f}+–kf]v/f /]ndfu{ aGg] kSsf 5 . s]kL cf]nLn] sfd ub}{g eGg]sf nflu d Pp6f /lh:6/ /fvlbG5' / ToxfF gfd n]v]sfnfO{ d}n] sDtLdf Psk6s sf7df8f}+–kf]v/fsf] /]n l6s6 lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpF5' .Ú

@^ dlxgfsf] cf]nL ;/sf/sf] ofqf / sf]/f]gfsf] sx/n] :ki6 kfl/;s]sf] 5– cf]nLn] afFsL sfo{sfndf s;}nfO{ /]nsf] lgMz'Ns l6s6 pknAw u/fpg] 5}gg\ . r'gfjtfsf / ;Qfdf cfPkl5 cf]nLn] b]znfO{ b]vfPsf] ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLsf] gf/f hgdfg;sf] :d[ltaf6 g} x/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . b'O{ c+ssf] cfly{s j[l4, pQ/–blIf0f /]ndfu{, kfgLhxfhh:tf cf]nLsf of]hgfdf cfdhgtf n6\7 k/]/ pgnfO{ r'gfjdf dtbfg u/]sf lyP . t/, cf]nLsf] dWosfnLg ;dLIff ubf{ nfU5, pgL cfkm\gf cfsf+Iff, ;kgf / of]hgf;d]taf6 w]/} 6f9f k'u]/ ;Qf;+s6df kml;;s]sf 5g\ . )!% ;fnsf] cfdr'gfjdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b'O{ltxfO ax'dt kfPsfn] klxnf] hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL aGg] b'n{e cj;/ lakL sf]O/fnfn] kfPsf lyP . To;kl5sf ^@ jif{df s;}n] klg b'O{ltxfO ax'dt xfl;n ug{ ;s]gg\ . Ps}rf]l6 )&$ df ePsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm r'gfjL u7aGwgn] emG8} b'O{ltxfO ax'dt kfof] . To;sf] hudf s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqL aGg] cj;/ ldNof] . lakL k|hftGq :yfkgfkl5sf] klxnf] lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL, s]kL ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg agfPkl5sf] klxnf] cfdr'gfjkl5sf] b'O{ltxfO ax'dtsf] k|wfgdGqL .

lakL–s]kLsf ;dfgtf c¿ klg 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] 8]9 jif{d} lakLn] /fhf dx]Gb|sf] zfxL …s'Úsf sf/0f ;Qf TofUg'k¥of] eg] s]kLn] zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqL ePsf] @^ dlxgfdf k|wfgdGqL kb hf]ufpg cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdYo{ k|of]u ug'{k/]sf] 5 . cl:y/ ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] :yfoL lgolt g} ePsfn] kl5Nnf] r'gfjdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] l:y/tfsf] gf/f p/fn] / Tof] vkt klg eof] . l:y/tf / ;d[l4s} gf/fdf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm r'gfjL u7aGwgdfkm{t s]kL cf]nLn] emG8} b'O{ltxfO dt kfPsf x'g\ . ;Qf?9 g]skfn] kfPsf] hgdt cf]nLsf nflu b]znfO{ ;d[l4sf] af6f]df n}hfg] c;Lldt cj;/ lyof] . cj;/ / zlQm c;Lldt ePsf] k|wfgdGqLaf6 cf};t k|wfgdGqL / sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] eGbf leGg ;fy{s glthfsf] cfdck]Iff x''g' :jfefljs x'G5 . t/, lat]sf @^ dlxgfdf Tof] hgck]Iff lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . cf]nLs} ;lqmotfdf /fi6«kltdf ljBfb]jL e08f/L k'gM rog x'g' ;Qf ;~rfngsf nflu yk cg's"ntf lyof] . lghL 5gf]6sf] ;lrjfno / ;Nnfxsf/ ;d"x, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu clg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg cfof]uh:tf dxŒjk"0f{ sfof{nonfO{ cfkm"dftxt NofP/ cf]nLn] cfkm" u0ftGqsf] h+uaxfb'/ ePsf] ;Gb]z lbP .

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf nflu ckf/ cg's"ntf oltd} ;Lldt lyPg . )&$ sf] r'gfjL ;ef / gfsfaGbLsfndf

cf]nLsf ltvf jrgaf0f vfPsf] ef/tLo ;+:yfkg;Fu bf];|f]k6s k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df lj/fhdfg x'g'cl3 g} ;dGjo u/]/ cf]nLn]] ;Qf ;~rfngsf nflu yk ;xhtf xfl;n ul/;s]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqL x'g] lglZrt ePkl5 cfkm\gf b'O{ ljZjf; kfqnfO{ lbNnL k7fP/ cf]nLn] lbNnLsf] ;+:yfkg;Fu …cfTdfnf]rgfÚ ul/;s]sf lyP . kf6L{leqsf jl/i7 cfsf+IfLnfO{ kG5fP/ ;ftdWo] rf/ k|b]zdf cfkm\gf ;bfjxf/ jkmfbf/nfO{ d'VodGqLsf] ku/L, ;f+;b\;d]t g/x]sf …6]Sgf]qmØf6Ú o'j/fh vltj8fnfO{ cy{ dGqfno ;'Dk]/ cf]nLn] /fHooGqdf jr{:j sfod u/] . ;+;b\df af]Ng] ljkIfLnfO{ dfq xf]Og, k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf cfkm\g} bnsf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ ;d]t lgzfgf agfP/ ;Qf¿9 ;+;b\nfO{ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug{ g} g;Sg] u/L eolet agfP .

lj8Dagf cf]nLn] cfh{g u/]sf] of] c;Lldt cj;/ / zlQmn] glthf eg] 7Ls pN6f] lbPsf] 5 . c;Lldt zlQm, cj;/ / dxŒjfsf+Iff;Fu ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL, ult / ofqf tfbfTDo gePsfn] cf]nL sdhf]/ glthf lbg] k|wfgdGqLdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . sdhf]/ glthf / cTolws zlQmaLr cfkm}Fdf lj/f]wfef; e]l6G5 . af]nLdf nufd gnufPsf sf/0f sfo{sf/L k|d'v cf]nLsf] ;fj{hlgs ljZj;gLotf Hofb} lgD5/f] laGb'df k'Ug' lj8Dagf xf] . cf]nL Hofb} /IffTds ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;lrjfnosf] a}7sdf ;dsIfL g]tfx¿n] k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{ cWoIf b'a} kbaf6 /fhLgfdf dfUg'n] cf]nLn] kfPsf] cj;/ / zlQmnfO{ w'ln;ft u/]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . /f]rs s] 5 eg] g]kfn–ef/taLr ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu k|a'4x¿n] tof/ u/]sf] OlkhL k|ltj]bg :jLsf/ ug{;d]t ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL clgR5's b]lvPsf 5g\ . Kff6L{ Pstf ug{ / cf]nLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf k|r08n] klg cf]nLk|ltsf] c;Gt'li6 ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|r08

/ dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf ;d"xnfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfg]/ ;+s6 6fg{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ;a} ;do / zlQm vr{ ePsf] a'em\g sl7g 5}g . ;+s6f]Gd'v cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cgk]lIft ¿kdf ylkPsf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] yk ;+s6df kf/]sf] 5 . ljifolj1 tyf ljZj a+}snufotn] sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4 b'O{b]lv ;f9] b'O{ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;Lldt x'g] k|If]k0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm" ;Qfdf uPkl5 unt dg;fon] Zj]tkq hf/L u/]/ cy{tGq w/fzfoL ePsf] b]vfPsf cy{dGqL vltj8f lgoltn] cfly{s r'gf}tLsf] rqmdf a]l/Psf 5g\ . sf]/f]gfsf] sx/n] ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLsf] cf]nL hkgf gf/fd} ;Lldt x'g] kSsf 5 .

To;f] t lat]sf] sfo{sfndf cf]nLn] )$^ kl5sf s'g} klg k|wfgdGqLn] gu/]sf ;a} :6G6 u/L EofPsf 5g\ . slxn] jf/ ?d, slxn] /f/faf6 ;Daf]wg, slxn] afn'jf6f/df cf]nL j+zsf] e]nf, slxn] lel8of]af6 dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7s t slxn] k]k/n]; dlGqkl/ifb\ . slxn] uf]a/Uof;sf] pb\3f6g t slxn] xfjfaf6 lah'nL, cf]nL / pgsf] 6f]nLsf oL ;a} …:6G6Ú kmut :6G6df ;Lldt eO;s]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgn] sf]/f]gf efO/;af/] u/]sf] l6Kk0fLn] pgL dhfssf] kfqdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL o;/L ;fj{hlgs j[Q / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf dhfssf] kfq aGg' ;dfh / b]zs} nflu uDeL/ lj8Dagf xf] .

r'gfj lht]/ ;Qf xfl;n ug'{ dfq nf]stGq xf]Og . r'gfj lht]kl5 ;Qfdf k'u]/ zf;sn] ug]{ x/]s sfd nf]stflGqs s;Ldf k/LIf0f x'G5g\ . nf]stGqsf] a|fG8 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] xfOHofs u/]sf sf/0f r'gfjaf6 ;Qfdf k'Ug] sDo'lg:6n] ljZj;gLo x'g sf+u|];eGbf a9L nf]stflGqs aGg'k5{ . t/, cf]nLsf kl5Nnf @^ dxlgfdf b]zsf] nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL, ljlwsf] zf;g, hjfkmb]lxtf, k|]; :jtGqtf, ljsf; / ;]jf k|jfx Hofb} sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . otL, cf]DgL ;d"x;Fusf] ;fF7ufF7, jfO8a8L 3f]6fnf, ;'gsf08, nlntflgjf;sf] hUuf k|s/0fh:tf cg]s sf08n] cf]nL ;/sf/sf] ;fv ;vfk ePsf] 5 .

;+ljwfgn] glrGg] / sf]xLk|lt klg hjfkmb]xL x'g' gkg]{ dgf]gLt 6f]nL ;/sf/sf lg0f{o / sfddf xfjL ePsf 5g\ . ltgsf ljjfbf:kb sfdn] cf]nLsf] 5lj g} Wj:t kf/]sf] 5 . cfkm" / cfkm\gf ;xof]uLsf pN6f sbdn] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] Ps sbd cl3, b'O{ sbd kl5df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . zlQmzfnL cf]nLsf nflu of]eGbf dWosfnLg b'MvfGt c¿ x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] g]skfsf] g]t[Tj / cf]nL :jo+n] u'6ut / ;Qf:jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ ;/sf/sf] j:t'lgi7 dWosfnLg ;dLIff u/]/ cfpFbf] ofqf to ug'{ plrt x'G5 . To;}df cf]nL / g]skfsf] eljio lge{/ x'G5 .

?dfnsf] ;§fl6: o' k] k/ k|of] u u/ f} Fsf] / f] gflj?4 ;r] tgf z'qmaf/ @^ j}zfv )&&5www.nayapatrikadaily.com

clk|n !% df hL–@) ;d"xsf ;b:o /fi6«n] ljZjsf ;a}eGbf ul/a d'n'sx¿n] ltgnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ C0fsf] e'QmfgL cjlw a9fP . er'{cn dfWodaf6 ePsf]

;Dd]ngkl5 To; ;d"xsf ;b:o /fi6«sf ljQdGqL tyf s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf k|d'vn] Ps ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L u/]/ lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . lg0f{on] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]znfO{ c:yfoL /fxt k'¥ofpg]5 . o;af6 sf]/f]gf efO/;;Fu h'lw/x]sf ;|f]tljd'v ul/a b]zn] cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Lldt ljQLo ;|f]tnfO{ dxfdf/Llj?4 k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

hL–@) b]zx¿sf] C0f e'QmfgLdf cf+lzs ;x'lnotsf] lg0f{o ;xL eP klg kof{Kt 5}g . sf]/f]gf efO/; dxfdf/Ln] lgDTofPsf] s7f]/ b'/j:yfdf Olyof]lkofh:tf ljsf;f]Gd'v cy{tGqnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] eg] yk dxŒjfsf+IfL k|of;sf] cfjZostf k5{ . hL–@) b]zn] C0fsf] e'QmfgL cjlw ;g\ @)@) sf] cGTo;Dd ws]n]sf 5g\, o;nfO{ of] dxfJofwL cGTo geP;Ddsf nflu ;fl/g'k5{ . cem C0fbftf d'n'sn] C0f e'QmfgLsf] ldlt a9fpg] dfq geP/ C0f e'QmfgL k"0f{ /2 ug]{h:tf sbd klg ;dfj]z ul/g'k5{ . o;cGtu{t ljZjsf 7"nf C0fk|bfosn] Go"g cfo d'n'ssf cf}krfl/s tyf ljQLo C0f b'j} ldgfxf ug{ ;S5g\ . oL sbd tTsfn} p7fOg'k5{, clg dfq ljsf;zLn /fi6«nfO{ cNksfndf dxfJofwLlj?4sf] n8fOFdf 7"nf] e/y]u x'g]5 . o; sbdn] cNksfneGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd k|efj kfg]{5 . dWod cjlwdf C0f ;x'lnot sfo{qmdn] Go"g cfo ePsf d'n'sdf cfzf / ultzLntf a9fpg]5 . /, bL3{sfndf tL b]zn] ljZjJofkL ;d[l4sf] OlGhg ¿kdf ljZj cy{tGqdf cfˆgf] pkof]lutf sfod /fVg]5g\ .

;g\ @)!( df ^! /fi6«n] :jf:Yo If]qdf eGbf a9L j}b]lzs C0f e'QmfgLdf /sd k|of]u u/] . tLdWo] cfwf /fi6« ;a–;fxf/g clk|msfdf k5{g\ . d k|wfgdGqL /x]sf] Olyof]lkofn] k|To]s jif{ :jf:Yo If]qdf eGbf bf]Aa/ /sd j}b]lzs C0fsf nflu k|of]u u5{ . d]/f] b]zsf] s'n j}b]lzs Jofkf/af6 k|fKt x'g] /sdsf] $& k|ltzt t j}b]lzs C0f Joj:yfkgdf vr{ x'G5 . cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifn] Olyof]lkofnfO{ j}b]lzs C0faf6 lglDtg] ;+s6sf] hf]lvddf /x]sf] d'n'ssf] juL{s/0fdf /fv]sf] 5 . cGo w]/} Go"g cfo ePsf d'n'ssf] cj:yf

emG8} xfd|f] h:t} 5 .Olyof]lkofh:tf b]z clxn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf

cndndf 5g\ M cfˆgf] ;Lldt ;|f]tnfO{ C0f e'QmfgLdf k|of]u ug]{ ls gful/ssf] lhpHofgsf] /Iffsf lglDt vr{ ug]{ < dxfdf/Laf6 xfn;Dd u'd]sf dflg;sf] hLjg kmsf{pg ;lsFb}g . t/, pko'Qm ;|f]tsf] k|of]udfkm{t efjL lbgdf w]/}sf] Hofg hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . lsgls, dxfdf/L lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . Olyof]lkof / cGo ;a–;fxf/g If]qsf d'n'sdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f l9nf] ;'? eof] . To; If]qdf efO/;sf] ljWj+;fTds c;/ clxn] k|f/lDes cj:yfdf

g} 5 . To;lj?4 s'g} k|efjsf/L sbd rflnxfn] oxL pko'Qm ;do xf] . lsgls, efjL lbgdf dxfdf/Lsf] hf]lvddf k/]sfx¿sf] ;'/Iffdf klg plQs} w]/} vr{ x'G5 . C0f ;DaGwdf tTsfn} rflng] sbdn] jt{dfg ;dodf dfgjLo ;+s6 /f]Sg]5 eg] efjL lbgdf o;n] cy{tGqsf] l/se/Ldf klg pn]Vo ;xof]u u5{ . ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zn] C0f e'QmfgLdf pkef]u ug]{ /sd dxfJofwLlj?4sf sbddf nufpFbf pQd x'G5 . of] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f xfdLn] tTsfnsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5f}F, t/ o;af6 efjL lbgdf jiff}{+ nlDag ;Sg] s7f]/ ljQLo ;+s6 cfOkg{ ;S5 . o:tf]df pknAw ;|f]tnfO{

s7f]/ ljQLo ;+s6 cfpg} glbg jf cfOxfn]sf] cj:yfdf yk hl6n x'g glbg k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsG5 . k|f/lDes cg'dfgcg';f/ d]/f] b]z Olyof]lkofn] sf]/f]gf ;+s6nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ xf] eg] ;g\ @)@) sf] cGTo;Dd tLg ca{ 8n/ cltl/Qm /sd pkef]udf Nofpg'k5{ . C0fsf] kl/0ffd hlt g} eP klg jt{dfg ;dodf xfdLn] :jf:Yo vr{ a9fpg'afx]s ljsNk 5}g . t/, xfdLh:tf ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdfly C0f e'QmfgLsf] ef/ /xFbf vr{ j[l4df sl7gfO x'G5 . of] jif{el/ låkIfLo tyf ljQLo C0f e'QmfgLdf ;x'lnot - jf dfkmL_ k|bfg ug]{ xf] eg] Olyof]lkofn] !=& ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ art ug{ ;S5 . C0f e'QmfgL dfkmL cjlwnfO{ ;g\ @)@@ sf] cGTo;Dd nDAofpg] xf] eg] #=% ca{ art x'g]5 . o;/L art ePsf] ;|f]tnfO{ Go"g cfo ePsf d'n'sn] dxfJofwLlj?4sf] ;+3if{df vr{g ;S5g\ .

cfdgful/snfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg'sf cltl/Qm of] cjlwdf cGo ljQLo sl7gfO klg cfOkg]{ lglZrt 5 . cS6f]a/df ;fj{hlgs cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf] l/kf]6{cg';f/ ljZjsf ;a}eGbf tLj| ultdf j[l4 eO/x]sf kfFr cy{tGq ;a–;fxf/g clk|msf If]qdf 5g\ . Olyof]lkof klg To;}dWo]sf] Ps b]z xf] . clk|nsf] ;'?d} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ljZj a}+ssf] gofF l/kf]6{cg';f/ ;a–;fxf/g clk|msf If]qdf @% jif{df klxnf]k6s cfly{s dGbL cfpFb} 5 . cfly{s dGbLaf6 pQm If]qsf] cfly{s j[l4 %=! k|ltztn] v'Drg] a}+ssf] k|If]k0f 5 . of] dGbL v/fa gLlt, s'Joj:yf jf ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z;Fu hf]l8g] cGo v/faLaf6 geO{ sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] sf/0fn] cfpg]5 . o; cfly{s dGbLnfO{ /f]Sg] jf sDtLdf To;sf] c;/nfO{ sd u/] dfq of] If]qsf] jiff}{+b]lvsf] cfly{s pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . låkIfLo C0f ;+sng ;g\ @)@) sf] cGTo;Dd nDAofpg] sfo{ of] nIodf ;xof]uL t x'G5, kof{Kt x'Fb}g .

C0f e'QmfgL ;DaGwdf lbOPsf] ;x'lnotnfO{ sf]/f]gf efO/; :jf:Yo ;+s6 cGTo geP;Dd nDAofOg'k5{ jf C0f k"0f{ ¿kdf vf/]h g} ul/g'k5{ . /, C0f ;x'lnot lbg] qmddf C0fbftfn] s'g} ;t{ /fVg x'Fb}g . clxn] w]/} ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf j}b]lzs C0fsf] d'Vo ;|f]t låkIfLo C0fbftf x'g 5f8]sf] cj:yf 5 . OGe]:6d]G6 a}+s tyf ;f]e/fOg kmG8h:tf lghL If]qsf C0fbftf d'Vo aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ltgn] ;d]t clk|msL cy{tGq nfdf] ;do ynf gk/f];\ eGg] lhDd]jf/L af]w u/]/ clk|msL cy{tGqsf] arfjsf nflu cfˆgf] kIfaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . o;n] 7"nf] :t/sf] ;f]e/fOg l8kmN6 x'g] cj:yf cfpg lbFb}g / ahf/sf] c/fhstf;d]t /f]S5 .

låkIfLo C0f e'QmfgLdf lbOg] ;x'lnotaf6 art ePsf] ;|f]t hghLjg arfpg k|of]u gu/L lghL C0fbftfsf] C0f ltg{ k|of]u ul/of] eg] To;nfO{ g}lts ¿kdf Ifdf ug{ ;lsFb}g . clwsf+z ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«n] tYodf cfwfl/t alnof] cfly{s sfo{qmd / k|ultnfO{ b]vfP/ C0f lng] u5{g\ . ztfAbLdf Psk6s x'g] vfnsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; dxfJofwLsf] ;dodf of] jfrf k"/f gxf]nf eGg] s;}n] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyPg . Go"g cfo ePsf d'n'sn] clxn] kmh'n vr{sf nflu k};f ;x'lnot vf]h]sf xf]Ogg\, ltgnfO{ dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cfˆgf gful/ssf] hLjg/Iffsf nflu /sd cToGt cfjZos ePsf] 5 . o:tf]df C0f lng]nfO{ kl/l:ylt ;fdfGo cj:yfdf gkms]{;Ddsf nflu s]xL /fxt lbFbf ;a}sf] enfO x'g]5 . h;/L a]jf:tfaf6 pTkGg x'g] kl/l:yltn] ;a}nfO{ xflg u5{, To;/L g} k|sf]kaf6 ;a}eGbf k|efljt b]zsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] ;a}sf] enfO x'G5 .

ul/a /fi6«sf] C0f ldgfxf ul/g'k5{ Go"g cfo ePsf d'n'sn] clxn] kmh'n vr{sf nflu k};f ;x'lnot vf]h]sf xf]Ogg\, ltgnfO{ hLjg/Iffsf nflu /sd cfjZos k/]sf] xf]

d k|wfgdGqL /x]sf] Olyof]lkofn] k|To]s jif{ :jf:Yo If]qdf eGbf bf]Aa/ /sd j}b]lzs C0fsf nflu k|of]u u5{, d]/f] b]zsf] s'n j}b]lzs Jofkf/af6 k|fKt x'g] /sdsf] $& k|ltzt t j}b]lzs C0f Joj:yfkgdf vr{ x'G5, cGo w]/} Go"g cfo ePsf d'n'ssf] cj:yf nueu o:t} 5

dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ul/a /fi6«n] tTsfnsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+s6sf] ;fdgf u/] klg efjL lbgdf o;af6 s7f]/ ljQLo ;+s6 cfOkg{ ;S5, C0f ;x'lnotaf6 art ePsf] ;|f]tn] tL ;+s6nfO{ /f]Sg ;S5 jf ;+s6 cfOxfn]df yk hl6ntf x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;S5

sf]/f]gf efO/; cyf{t\ sf]le8—!( sf] sx/n] dfgj hut\ 3/leq 3]/faGbLdf /x]sf] cjlwdf ljZje/

cfh /]8qm; lbj; dgfOFb} 5 . of] lbj; /]8qm;sf ;+:yfks hfF x]g/L 8\o'gfsf] hGdlbgdf dgfOG5 . ;g\ !*%( sf] h'g dlxgfdf 8\o'gf O6fnLsf] ;Nk]ml/gf] k'Ubf O6fnL / k|mfG;sf ;+o'Qm ;]gf / cl:6«ofaLr o'4 rln/x]sf] lyof] . o'4af6 ^ xhf/ ;}lgssf] d[To' eof] eg] $) xhf/eGbf a9L ;}lgs 3fOt] cj:yfdf lyP . o; o'4sf] ljeLlifsf b]v]sf 8\o'gfsf] dl:tisdf dfgj hLjgsf] /Iffsf nflu lgikIf :jo+;]jf ul/g'kg]{ ljrf/sf] cEo'bo eof] . oxL ljrf/af6 dfgjLo ;]jfsf If]qdf sfd ug]{ klxnf] k/f]ksf/L ;+:Yff /]8qm; hlGdof] .

kLl8tnfO{ lgM:jfy{ ¿kn] ;]jf k'¥ofpg] t6:y :jo+;]jL ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt /]8qm; dfgjLo ;xfotfsf] kof{odf ¿kfGtl/t ePsf] 5 . ;+:yf k|fs[lts jf dfgjl;lh{t ljklQdf ;b}j kLl8tsf] ;xof]uL aGb} cfPsf] 5 . /]8qm;sf] ljZjsf Ps ;o (@ b]zdf /fli6«o ;f];fO6L 5g\ . tL;Fu cfa4 Ps s/f]8 $) nfveGbf a9L :jo+;]jLn] jflif{s !^ s/f]8eGbf a9L dflg;nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . xfn sf]le8–!( sf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu ljZje/ ^) nfv /]8qm;sdL{ k|ToIf jf k/f]If ¿kdf dfgj ;]jfdf vl6Psf 5g\ . /]8qm; tyf /]8lqm;]G6 ;f];fO6Lsf ;b:o /fi6«n] ;+u7gsf] ;ft cfwf/e"t l;4fGtsf cfwf/df sf]le8–!( sf] k|efj Go"gLs/0fsf nflu :jf:Yo ;]jf, cfkt\sfnLg ;~rf/ tyf Sjf/]G6fOgdf /x]sf JolQmsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] aGbf]a:tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} cfjZostfsf cfwf/df l:qmlgª tyf sG6«ØfS6 6«]l;ª, dgf];fdflhs ;xof]u, lSnlgsn ;]jf, /Qm;~rf/, lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G;b]lv Sjf/]G6fOg lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkgdf /]8qm; tyf /]8lqm;]G6sf x/]s /fli6«o PsfO vl6Psf 5g\ .

/]8qm;sf :jo+;]jLx¿ sf]/f]gf efO/;af/] ;dfhdf ckmjfx km}lng glbg cu|k+lQmdf tlNng 5g\ . ;dfhdf unt ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f x'Fbf dgf];fdflhs c;/ kg]{ ePsfn] /]8qm; tyf /]8lqm;]G6 ;f];fO6Lx¿ cflwsfl/s ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ub{} ljleGg ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf ;~rf/dfWodaf6 hgdfg;df k'lu/x]sf 5g\ . dfgjLo ;]jfsf ljifodf cfjZos kbf{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ /]8qm; hgr]tgf km}nfpFb} 3/–3/df k'u]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf

;Gbe{df ef}lts b"/L sfod ub}{ ;fdflhs ;b\efj clej[l4 u/fpg] kf7 ;d'bfonfO{ l;sfO/x]sf] 5 . /]8qmd cleofgsf] nIo h'g;'s} ;do / :yfgdf x'g ;Sg] dfgjLo kL8f x6fpg' jf sd ug'{ xf] . s'g} klg hflt, wd{, j0f{, ln+u jf /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df lje]b gu/L ljz'4 dfgjLo b[li6sf]0fn] ;]jf k'¥ofpg] kljq sfo{ /]8qm; cleofgsf] xf] .

)@) ebf} !( ut] :yflkt g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/ h]g]ef dxf;lGwdf ;lDdlnt ePkZrft\ )@! c;f]hdf /]8qm;sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;ldlt / /]8qm; tyf /]8lqm;]G6 ;f];fO6Lsf] cGt/f{li6«o dxf;+3af6 qmdzM dfGotf / ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ljkt\ Joj:yfkg, ;'/lIft, pTyfgzLn / :j:y ;d'bfosf] k|j4{g / dfgjLo d"No k|j4{g If]qdf ;lqmo 5 . of] clxn] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] k|efj Go"gLs/0fsf nflu hgr]tgf hufpg] sfo{df tlNng 5 . ltAatL z/0ffyL{sf nflu /fxt k|bfg ug]{ sfo{af6 cfˆgf] ;]jf yfngL u/]sf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ldf xfn !) nfv @! xhf/ tLg ;o b'O{ ;b:o 5g\ . dfgjLo ;]jfsf nflu /]8qm; cleofgsf x/]s c+un] u/]sf] ;]jfsf] pRr ;Ddfgdf o;nfO{ ;g\ !(!&, !($$ / !(^# u/L tLgk6s gf]j]n zflGt k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 .

/]8qm; cleofg ljkt\ jf dxfdf/L h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg o;sf :jo+;]js tyf sd{rf/Lsf dfWodaf6 k|efljtsf] hLjg /Iffy{ x/avt sfo{If]qdf cu|k+lQmdf cfpF5 . clxn]sf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ldf k|ltsfo{ ug]{ dfq geO{ e"sDk, af9L, klx/f], 6fOkm'g, ;d'b|L 5fn tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gh:tf k|fs[lts ljkt\df ljZje/ ;a}n] /]8qm;nfO{ g} ;DemG5g\ . ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ qmddf /]8qm;n] ;a}eGbf a9L

k|efljtnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbG5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+s6sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn /]8qm;

;f];fO6Ln] sf]/f]gf efO/;lj?4sf] ;+3if{df cu|k+lQmdf /xg] JolQm tyf lgsfonfO{ b'O{ nfv #) xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmut ;'/Iff ;fdu|L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, sf]/fgf efO/;sf nIf0f / o;af6 aRg] pkfo;DaGwL kfFr nfv ^@ xhf/ ;"rgf, lzIff / ;~rf/sf ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;d'bfodf cfOkg]{ ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug{ s'g} klg /fi6« PSnf] 5}g eGg] cfef; lbnfpg x/]s b]zdf ;/sf/;Fu} ljkt\df pln{g] ;+:yf /]8qm; jf /]8lqm;]G6 ;f];fO6L x'g] u5{ . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ /]8qm; cleofg dfgjLo efjgf, ;fdflhs ;bfzotf / kf/:kl/s ;xof]usf] ;DaGw;]t' xf] . s'g} /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f jf JolQmut :jfy{sf] kl/lwaf6 aflx/ lgl:sP/ cfjZostfsf] tLj|tfsf cfwf/df ;]jf k|bfg ug'{ /]8qm;sdL{sf] Ps dfq wd{ xf] . sf]/f]gf efO/;h:tf cGo dfgjLo ;+s6 h'g;'s} j]nf / hxfF;'s} klg cfOkg]{ ePsfn] To;sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ul/g'k5{ . :yfgLo :t/df ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf ;a}eGbf klxnf] p4f/stf{ :yfgLo JolQm g} x'g] ePsfn] x/]s :yfgLo txdf uP/ hgtf;Fu hf]l8g] k|of;df /]8qm; 5 .

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a'waf/ sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\n] ns8fpg s] xL v's'nf] kf/ ] kl5 cfjZos k/ ] ahf/ vf] Ng] kIfdf g] K;] / a|f] s/ x¿ k'u] sf x'g\ . Soflag] 6n] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf, ladf, lwtf] kq, ;xsf/ Ldfkm{t cltcfjZosLo ;] jf k|jfx ug'{kg] { sfo{sf nflu cfjZos kg] { sd{rf/ LdWo] PsltxfOåf/ f ;] jf ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . ahf/ slxn] af6 vf] Ng] eGg] ljifodf eg] lgofds lgsfo lwtf] kq af] 8{n] s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . … dGqfnoaf6 s: tf] lgb] {zg cfpF5, xfdL To;} sf] kvf{Odf 5f} F,Ú lwtf] kq af] 8{sf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs tyf k|jQmf gL/ h lu/ Ln] atfP . af] 8{n] ahf/ sf] pRr ptf/ r9fj / f] Sg nufpg] ;ls{6 a|] s, sf/ f] af/ cjlwdf ;d] t cfjZos k/ ] kl/ jt{g u/ ] / sf/ f] af/ v'nfpg ;Sg] df eg] tof/ / x] sf] atfPsf] 5 .

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lghL If] qs} ;'emfacg';f/ ;/ sf/ n] pBf] u–Joj;fo vf] Ng lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf z] v/ uf] N5fn] atfP . t/ , ;/ sf/ n] ahf/ , pBf] uL–Joj;foLsf] ;'/ Iff, : yfgLo k|zf;gsf] ;xhLs/ 0fnufotsf ljifodf k|Tofe"lt glbnfP;Dd cfly{s lqmofsnfk vf] Ng] ;/ sf/ L lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ ;d: of x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 .

… pBf] u vf] n] kl5 To;sf] sfof{no vf] Ng'k5{, pTkfbg ePkl5 To;nfO{ ahf/ rflxG5, clwsf+z pBf] u;Fu cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf 5} g, ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ pBf] u kl/ ;/ d} vfg–a: gsf] Joj: yf ug{ ufx|f] 5, : yfgLo hgtfsf] cj/ f] w klg cfpg ;S5, : yfgLo tx / k|zf;gsf] ;xhLs/ 0f klg cfjZos 5,Ú pgn] eg] , … o: tf rf/ –kfFrj6f ljifodf ;/ sf/ n] ;xhLs/ 0f gu/ ] ;Dd pBf] u vf] Ng ;d: of 5 .Ú

@$ j} zfvsf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] : jf: Yo tyf ;'/ Iff dfkb08 ckgfpFb} cf} Bf] lus pTkfbg, ljsf; lgdf{0f / 9'jfgL ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm a} 7sn] cf} iflw / : jf: Yo ;fdu|Lh: tf cTofjZos j: t'sf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL–ljt/ 0f, vfB kbfy{nufot s[lifhGo j: t'sf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL–ljt/ 0f, cf} Bf] lus j: t'sf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL–ljt/ 0f, ljsf; cfof] hgfsf nflu cfjZos kg] { 9'+uf, lu§Lnufot j: t'sf] 9'jfgL, Go"gtd a} +lsª tyf ljQLo ;] jf ;'rf? ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] lyof] .

pBf] u–Joj;fo ;~rfng ug'{cl3 ;/ sf/ n] yk : ki6 kfg'{k5{

;dGjo / ;hLs/ 0f ug{ dGqfno rf} la;} 3G6f tof/ 5

ns8fpgs} aLr qmlds ¿kdf pBf] u vf] Ng'k5{ eg] / xfdLn] lbPsf] ;'efacg';f/ ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o : jfutof] Uo 5 . xfdL pBf] u–Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ tof/ klg 5f} F, t/ ;/ sf/ n] yk rf/ –kfFr ljifodf : ki6 kfg{ h?/ L 5 . ;a} eGbf klxnf pBf] u;Fu} ahf/ klg vf] Ng'k5{, gq pTkfbg sxfF a] Rg' < bf] ;|f] , >ldsnfO{ pBf] ukl/ ;/ d} / fVg] s'/ f Jofjxfl/ s 5} g . clwsf+z pBf] udf cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf gePsf] n] vfg–a: gsf] Joj: yf ug{ ufx|f] 5, pBf] u vf] Ng : yfgLo hgtfsf] cj/ f] w klg cfpg ;S5, . o: tf rf/ –kfFrj6f ljifodf ;/ sf/ n] yk : ki6 kfb} { ;xhLs/ 0f gu/ ] ;Dd pBf] u vf] Ng ;d: of 5 .

cfly{s ultljlw qmdzM v'nfpFb} hfg] gLltcg';f/ clxn] s] xL pBf] u–Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ lbOPsf] xf] . pRr : jf: Yo ;ts{tf / k|f] 6f] snsf] sfof{Gjog u/ ] / tf] lsPsf pBf] ux¿ vf] lng] 5g\ .

hf] lvd jf ;+qmd0f b] lvPg eg] qmdzM pBf] u–Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { qmd a9fOg] 5 . ;fdfGo cj: yfdf klg xfd|f pBf] ux¿n] ^) k|ltzt Ifdtf pkof] u ug{ ;s] sf 5g\ . clxn] Tof] cem sd x'g] 5 . ns8fpg ePb] lv cf} iflw, vfBfGgnufot cTofjZos pBf] u ;~rfngdf ;xhLs/ 0f ub} { cfPsf 5f} F . ca v'Ng] pBf] unfO{ ;3fpg klg rf} la;} 3G6f tof/ 5f} F . : yfgLo hgtf, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ tyf k|zf;g;Fu ;dGjo ul/ lbg tof/ 5f} F .

af/ fsf 7"nf tLg pBf] unfO{ ;~rfngsf] cg'dltaf/ f÷ af/ fdf / x] sf] Ps

ax'/ fli6«o slDkgL;lxt tLg pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, ;'/ Iff lgsfosf k|d'v, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|ltlglwnufotn] : ynut lg/ LIf0f u/ ] kl5 pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . lg0f{ocg';f/ af/ fsf] l;d/ fdf / x] sf] ;"o{ g] kfn, hubDaf l: 6n, x'nf; l: 6n ;~rfng x'g] ePsf x'g\ .

/ fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgfdf ;fdu|L cefj x'g glbg / 7"nf] s/ bftf sDkgL;d] t / x] sfn] tL pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ lbg]

lg0f{o ePsf] ] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no l;d/ fsf k|d'v s[i0f u} / ] n] hfgsf/ L lbP . pBf] un] Ifdtfsf] #) b] lv $) k|ltzt;Dd pTkfbg ug] { u/ L ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt kfPsf] 5 .

gf] a] n sf] / f] gf efO/ ; / f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f pRr: t/ Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] @)&^ r} t @) ut] sf] lg0f{odf ePsf dfkb08leq / xL pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] ;d] t Onfsf k|zf;g l;d/ fsf k|d'v u} / ] n] hfgsf/ L lbP . : yfgLo hgk|ltlglw;Fusf] ;dGjodf Ps–b'O{ lbgleq} pBf] u ;~rfng x'g] hubDaf l: 6nsf lgb] {zs kjg u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

n pBf] uLnfO{ t;f{Psf] >d P] gsf] Pp6f bkmf

;/ sf/ n] ;DalGwt pBf] u, k|lti7fg tyf cfof] hgfn] cfkm\gf >ldssf] : jf: Yo ;'/ Iff ub} { pTkfbg tyf lgdf{0fsf sfd ug'{kg] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo dfkb08 k"/ f ug{ pBf] uL–Joj;foL tof/ ;d] t 5g\ . t/ , >d P] gdf / x] sf] Pp6f a'Fbfaf6 eg] pBf] uLx¿ ql;t ag] sf 5g\ . >d P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf *) df / f] huf/ bftfn] sfo{: yndf ;+qmfds / f] usf] / f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;d'lrt Joj: yf ldnfpg'kg] { pNn] v 5 . ;f] xL P] gsf] bkmf

!^$ df plNnlvt Joj: yfk|lt eg] pBf] uL–Joj;foL ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ . pQm bkmfdf elgPsf] 5, … of] P] g jf o; P] gcGtu{t ag] sf] lgoddf plNnlvt Joj;fohGo ;'/ Iff / : jf: Yo;DaGwL k|fjwfg hfgfhfgL jf nfk/ afxL u/ L pNn+3g u/ ] sf sf/ 0f s;} sf] Hofg uPdf jf c+ue+u ePdf jf s'g} sfo{ ubf{ jf gubf{ Joj;fohGo / f] usf] ;+qmd0f eO{ s;} sf] Hofg uPdf jf s'g} c+u sfd gnfUg] jf dflg;sf] zf/ Ll/ s jf dfgl;s cj: yfdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ uPdf To: tf] sfo{ ug] { JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg'gdf s'g} ;hfosf] Joj: yf

z] v/ uf] N5f, jl/ i7 pkfWoIf, g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3

rGb|s'df/ l3ld/ ] ;lrj, pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno

k[i7 & df qmdzM

a} +lsª sf/ f] af/ sf] ;do yk x'g] ns8fpg ;'? ePb] lv g} cf+lzs

¿kdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx¿n] a'waf/ sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] lg0f{okl5 sf/ f] af/ ;do yKg] ePsf 5g\ . clxn] a} +sx¿n] b} lgs #–$ 3G6f ;] jf lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ ifb\n] PsltxfO sd{rf/ L / x] / sfof{no ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] Joj: yf u/ ] ;Fu} a} +sx¿n] sfof{no ;do s] xL a9fpg] ePsf x'g\ . … clxn] sl/ a #) k|ltzt zfvf dfq} v'Nb} cfPsf lyP,Ú PgPdaL a} +ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t ;'gLn s] ;L eG5g\, … ca eg] yk zfvfx¿ vf] N5f} F, t/ ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] cfjfudg slt x'G5, To;} sf cfwf/ df lg0f{o ub} { hfG5f} F .Ú

a} +sx¿n] ns8fpgsf] sl/ a Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;d] t @% ca{sf] shf{ lj: tf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . !! r} t;Dddf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx¿n] #@ va{ !* ca{sf] shf{ hf/ L u/ ] sf] df @$ j} zfv;Dddf of] / sd #@ va{ $# ca{ k'u] sf] 5 . … clxn] g} klg a} +sx¿n] k|tLtkq vf] Ng] , ljk] |if0f leœofpg] , shf{ lbg] , lgIf] k lng] ub} { cfPsf 5g,Ú / fi6« a} +ssf k|jQmf 8f= u'0ffs/ e§n] eg] , … ca eg] yk s] xL zfvfx¿ vf] Ng ;Sg] ePsf x'g\, o;df / fi6« a} +sn] yk lgb] {zg lbg'kg] { b] lvFb} g .Ú

cGttM xf] 6] n ^ dlxgf aGb ug] { lg0f{odf Joj;foLs] bf/ bfxfn÷gofF klqsf

sf7df8f} } +, @% j} zfv

b] ze/ sf ko{6s: t/ sf ;Dk"0f{ xf] 6] nx¿ ^ dlxgf aGb ug] { lg0f{odf xf] 6] nx¿sf] ;femf ;+: yf xf] 6] n ;+3 g] kfn -xfg_ k'u] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ / dhb'/ ;+u7g b'j} n] nufgLstf{nfO{ a] jf: tf u/ ] sf] eGb} xf] 6] n aGbsf] lg0f{o ug'{k/ ] sf] xfgsf dxf;lrj ;fhg zfSon] hfgsf/ L lbP . pgn] eg] , … xfgsf !^ j6f RofK6/ sf b] ze/ sf #% ;o xf] 6] nx¿ ^ dlxgf aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf xfF} .Ú ;/ sf/ n] Joj;fo arfpg] s'g} klg sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs gu/ ] sf] tyf aGb cj: yfdf dhb'/ x¿n] klg k"/ } tna lbg'kg] { eGb} wDsL lbg yfn] kl5 xf] 6] n g} aGb ug] { ljsNk / f] h] sf] dxf;lrj zfSo atfpF5g\ .

b] ze/ sf xf] 6] nx¿ ! j} zfvb] lv c;f] h d;fGt;Dd aGb ug] { lg0f{o xfgn] u/ ] sf] xf] . zfSon] eg] , … xfdLn] k6s–k6s ;/ sf/ nfO{ ljleGg r/ 0fdf ;'emfa / dfukq / fv] sf] eP klg a] jf: tf ug] { qmd g/ f] lsPkl5 aGb / f] Hg'k/ ] sf] xf] .Ú

sf] le8–!( sf] c;/ n] ko{6g If] qnfO{ uDeL/ c;/ kf/ ] sf] / Ps jif{ ko{6s gcfpg]

lgisif{ lgsfNb} xfgn] aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . xf] 6] nsf] vr{sf zLif{sx¿ lg/ Gt/ al9/ xg] ePsfn] ;b: o xf] 6] nx¿sf]

cfsl: ds a} 7s tyf b] z} el/ sf tf/ ] xf] 6] n, ko{6sLo xf] 6] n, a'l6s xf] ] 6] n, l/ ;f] 6{x¿nufotsf] cfa4tf / x] sf If] qLo

xf] 6] nx¿nfO{ aGb ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] ;d] t xfgsf] egfO 5 .

b] ze/ sf xf] 6] n If] qdf & nfveGbf a9L dhb'/ sfo{/ t 5g\ . dhb'/ sf] tna ^ dlxgf;Dd ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] !# xhf/ & ;o %) ?k} ofFsf] !@=% k|ltzt lbg] k|: tfj u/ ] sf] zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbP . dhb'/ n] ;] jfz'Nsafktsf] !) k|ltzt / sd eg] kfpg] 5g\ . xfgn] >ldssf] Joj: yfkg ug] { ;DaGwdf hf/ L u/ ] sf] ;"rgfadf] lhd ! j} zfvaf6 nfu" x'g] u/ L ^ dlxgf;Dd k|To] s dlxgf cfwf/ e"t tnasf] !@=% k|ltztsf b/ n] x'g cfpg] / sdsf ;fy} ;] jfz'Ns klg pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] .

>lds o'lgog;Fu !@=% k|ltztsf b/ n] kfl/ >lds lng ;xdt gePsf] cj: yfdf ;f] ;dob] lv g} ;a} ;b: o xf] 6] nn] >d P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf !$% adf] lhd sd{rf/ L s6f} tLsf] k|lqmof rnfO{ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ¿kdf labf lbg] ;d] t xfgn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] clxn] %) k|ltzt / ns8fpg v'n] kl5 %) k|ltzt tna lbg'kg] { lg0f{o u/ ] kl5 Joj;foLx¿ xf] 6] n aGb ug] { lg0f{odf k'u] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

xf] 6] n aGb ug{] / cfGbf] ng ug] { ;do xf] Og M dGqL e§/ fO{

;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p8\8ogdGqL of] u] z e§/ fO{n] clxn] xf] 6] n aGb ug{ gldNg] atfPsf 5g\ . … sf] le8–!( sf lj?4 ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg] j] nf xf] , xf] 6] n aGb ug] { ;do xf] Og,Ú dGqL e§/ fO{n] eg] . xf] 6] n tyf / ] : 6'/ fFx¿n] p7fpFb} cfPsf] ;] jfz'Nssf] kf/ blz{tfdf ;d] t k|Zg p7fpFb} ToxLaf6 s] xL ;do dhb'/ nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;lsg] / ;/ sf/ n] klg dhb'/ sf] tnadf ;xof] u ug] { pgn] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ , dhb'/ ;+u7g / Joj;foL ;Fu} a;] / lgisif{ lgsfNg nfUg'kg] { pgsf] egfO 5 .

otf xfgsf k|yd pkfWoIf ljgfos zfxn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ut hgj/ Lb] lv g} ljleGg r/ 0fdf cj: yfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L

u/ fPsf] eP klg s'g} klg ljifo ;Daf] wg gePsf] atfP . … sfd geP klg dhb'/ nfO{ ztk|ltzt tna lbg ;Sb} gfF} , ;/ sf/ n] klg ;xof] u ug{ cfjZos 5,Ú zfxn] eg] . … ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifsf] / sd k|of] udf NofP/ dhb'/ nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{;d] t zfxn] cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . dhb'/ sf] k} ;f xf] , sfg'gn] ldNb} g eg] ah] 6df cfpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf / fv] / klg k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5,Ú zfxn] eg] .

hnljB't\df v/ fa nufgL lgif] w M dGqL k'ggofF klqsf

sf7df8f} +, @% j} zfv

pmhf{, hn;|f] t tyf l;FrfOdGqL jif{dfg k'gn] ca ;fdfGo k|lqmof k"/ f ub} {df ;lhn} hnljB't\sf] nfO;] G; glbOg] atfPsf 5g\ . hnljB't\sf] nufgL hf] lvdk"0f{ / x] sfn] sfd ug{ ;Sg] nfO{ dfq nufgL ug{ k|f] T;fxg ul/ g] pgn] atfP . ljutdf a} +s, ladf sDkgL / ;xsf/ Ldf hgtfsf] nufgL 8'Ag] ;d: of b] lvPkl5 ;/ sf/ n] lgodg u/ ] h: t} hnljB't\df klg dfkb08 agfP/ v/ fa nufgL / f] Sg] of] hgf / x] sf] pgn] atfP .

ljB't\ If] qnfO{ k|lt: kwL{ agfpg'kg] { lghL

If] qsf] dfu ;Daf] wg u/ ] / ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] ljB't\ P] g ;+;b\df ljrf/ fwLg / x] sf] eGb} pgn] cfkm\g} dfucg';f/ NofOPsf] P] gsf] : jfldTj lng lghL If] qnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] . lghL If] qnfO{

xtf] T;flxt ug] { kIfdf ;/ sf/ g/ x] sf] : ki6 ub} { pgn] c;xh x'g] k|fjwfg eP k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;/ sf/ tof/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbP . cf} Bf] lus If] qdf 8] l8s] 6] 8 nfOg x6fpg dGqfno ;sf/ fTds eP klg lgodg cfof] un] lg0f{o ug{ l9nf u/ ] sfdf pgn] cfZro{ k|s6 u/ ] . pQm nfOg gx6fpFbf pBf] uL–Joj;foLnfO{ cGofo k/ ] sf] eGb} To;af/ ] ;f] Rg cfof] u kbflwsf/ LnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] .

ns8fpgsf] ;dodf pBf] uL–Joj;foL;Fu cltl/ Qm z'Ns jf hl/ jfgf glnOg] eGb} pgn] ljBdfg P] g–sfg'g To;sf nflu kof{Kt gePsfn] ;+;b\af6 ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { tof/ Ldf ;/ sf/ nfu] sf] hfgsf/ L lbP .

;~rfng :jLs[lt kfPsf] af/fsf] hubDaf l:6n . tl:a/ M j;Gt vltj8f

df] afOn, l/ df] 6 / lsaf] 8{nfO{ : oflg6fOh u/ f} Fsf] / f] gflj?4 ;r] tgfwww.nayapatrikadaily.com 7z'qmaf/ @^ j} zfv )&&

ltjf/ L ofbj÷gofF klqsfjL/ uGh, @% j} Zffv

b] zs} k|d'v eG;f/ gfsf jL/ uGhsf] ns8fpg cjlwdf / fh: j c;'nL k|efljt eP klg ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ;f9] $ ca{sf] cTofjZos cf} iflw cfoft ePsf] 5 . jL/ uGh eG;f/ gfsfaf6 ef/ tsf ljleGg / fHo x'Fb} ljgfs'g} ;d: ofsf ;fy g] kfndf cf} iflw cfoft ePsf] xf] .

;/ sf/ n] sf] / f] gf efO/ ; -sf] le8–!(_ sf] ;+qmd0f / f] syfdsf nflu u/ ] sf] ns8fpgdf cTofjZosafx] ssf cGo ;fdu|Lsf] cfoft sdL cfP klg cf} iflw cfoftdf eg] j[l4 ePsf] eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kmfu'g dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf r} tdf ljleGg lsl;dsf yk cf} iflw cfoft ePsf] eG;f/ sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 .

g] kfn cf} iflw pTkfbs ;+3sf cg';f/ rLgaf6 @% k|ltzt, ef/ taf6 &) k|ltzt / cGo b] zx¿af6 % k|ltzt g] kfndf pTkfbg x'g] cf} iflwsf] cfoft x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

n cf} iflw cfk"lt{df ;d: of 5} g ljZje/ df dxfdf/ Lsf ¿kdf

km} ln/ x] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/ ; -sf] le8–!(_

sf] ;+qmd0fn] g] kfnsf cf} iflw pBf] udf klg k|efj k/ ] sf] g] kfn cf} iflw pTkfbs ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnn] ;a} eGbf w] / } ef/ t / rLgaf6 cf} iflwsf] sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoft ub} { cfPsf] g] kfn cf} iflw pTkfbs ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+3sf cg';f/ g] kfndf ^@ j6f cf} iflw pBf] u / x] sfdf clxn] nueu !% j6f cf} iflw pBf] u dfq ;~rfngdf / x] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfn klg sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0fsf] a9L hf] lvd / x] sfn] ;/ sf/ n] nufPsf] ns8fpgdf cf} iflw pBf] u k"0f{ ¿kdf ;~rfng gePsf] g] kfn cf} iflw pTkfbs ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf k|eft ?+u6fn] atfP .

ns8fpg ;'? ePsf] ;dob] lv ef/ taf6 cf} iflw cfoftdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] / f] sfj6 jf c;/ gk/ ] sf] ?+u6fn] atfP . jL/ uGhsf] ax'a/ Ldf / x] sf] df?tL kmdf{ pBf] usf ;~rfns;d] t / x] sf ?+u6fn] ns8fpgsf] ;'?sf] ;dodf ef/ tsf] ;Ldfgfsfdf s] xL / f] sfj6 ePsf] lyof] . t/ , clxn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cf} iflw cfoftdf sxLFst} af6 / f] sfj6 geP/ ;xh ¿kdf cfoft eO/ x] sf] pgn] atfP . cf} iflw pTkfbg sDkgLn] sl/ a Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] cf} iflwsf nflu cfjZos kg] { sRrf kbfy{ tTsfnsf nflu hu] 8fdf / x] sf] atfP .

ns8fpg ;'? ePb] lv a9\of] cf} iflw cfoft

ns8fpg ;'? ePsf] ;dob] lv g] kfnsf] cf} iflw pBf] usf nflu cfjZos kg] { sRrf kbfy{ cyjf cGo cf} iflw cfoftdf j[l4 ePsf] jL/ uGh eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . jL/ uGh eG;f/ sf ;"rgf clwsf/ L ljdns'df/ ;fxsf cg';f/ ns8fpg ;'? x'g'eGbf cufl8 kmfu'g ! b] lv r} t !) ;Dd ! ca{ ^! s/ f] 8 !& nfv ** xhf/ a/ fa/ / sdsf] !! xhf/ * ;o (* 6g cf} iflw cfoft ePsf] 5 .

ns8fpg ;'? ePsf] r} t !!

b] lv clxn] ;Dd $ ca{ #) s/ f] 8 ^$ nfv @) xhf/ * ;o %^ / sdsf] ;f9] @& xhf/ $ ;o *^ 6g cfoft ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP . sf] / f] gf efO/ ; -sf] le8–!(_ sf] ;+qmd0f g] kfndf b] vfk/ ] sfn] cfjZos kg] { cf} iflw k|of] usf ;fy} hu] 8f ul/ Psfn] cf} iflw cfoftdf j[l4 ePsf] eG;f/ sf clws[t / d] z ;'sdl0fn] atfP . ut ;fnsf] kmfu'g dlxgfeGbf ns8fpgsf] ;dodf cf} iflw cfoftdf j[l4 ePsf] pgn] atfP .

ns8fpgdf ;f9] $ ca{sf] cf} iflw cfoft

;] jf sfo{sf] tl: a/ jf lel8of] ;] o/ ubf{ ! xhf/ ;xof] u

gofF klqsfsf7df8f} +, @% j} zfv

lb g] kfn l8l: 6nl/ hn] sf] / f] gfaf6 k|efljtnfO{ / fxt lbg] p2] Zon] ;fdflhs kxncGtu{t gofF cjwf/ 0ff NofPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] cfkm"n] jf cGo s;} n] klg u/ ] sf] ;] jfefj sfo{sf] tl: a/ tyf lel8of] hfgsf/ L;lxt cfkm\gf] km] ;a'sdf ;] o/ ubf{ k|f] T;fxg / sd lbg] of] hgf NofPsf] cf] . sDkgLsf cg';f/ km] ;a'sdfkm{t of] hgfdf ;xefuL x'g c¿nfO{ klg k|f] T;flxt

ug{ ;lsg] 5 .of] hgfcGtu{t kf] : 6 ul/ Psf

x/ ] s ;fdu|La/ fa/ sDkgLn] ! xhf/ ?k} ofFsf b/ n] / sd hDdf ug] {5 . hDdf ePsf] / sdaf6 @ xKtfkl5 cfjZos k/ ] sfnfO{ vfBfGg / cf} iflw lbOg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

gofF of] hgfaf6 w] / } n] nfe lng ;Sg] sDkgLsf] ljZjf; 5 . of] hgfcGtu{t hlt w] / } dflg;n] kmf] 6f] jf lel8of] kf] : 6 u¥of] , Tolt g} a9L / sd sDkgLsf tkm{af6 hDdf x'g] ePsfn] ;xeflutfsf nflu;d] t sDkgLn] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 .

lb g] kfn l8l: 6nl/ hsf] ;fdflhs kxn

glan a} +sn] cgnfOgaf6} vftf

vf] lnlbg] sf7df8f} +÷ sf] le8–!(

dxfdf/ Lsf] ;dodf ;'/ lIft sf/ f] af/ sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug] { p2] Zon] glan a} +sn] 3/ d} a;L cgnfOgdfkm{t vftf vf] Ng ldNg] ;'ljwf NofPsf] 5 . a} +sn] ;xh tyf ;/ n tl/ sfaf6 vftf vf] nL ;Lldt sf/ f] af/ ;d] t ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf k|f/ De u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;cGtu{t u|fxsn] a} +s zfvfdf gcfO{ cfkm\g} 3/ af6 vftf vf] nL OG6/ g] 6 a} +lsª, df] afOn a} +lsªh: tf l8lh6n a} +lsª ;'ljwfx¿sf] tTsfn nfe lng ;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 . df] afOn a} +lsª ;'ljwfcGtu{t u|fxsn] l/ rfh{{ ug] {, lan e'QmfgL ug] {, ladf lk|ldod e'QmfgL ug{] , / sd / sdfGt/ ug] {h: tf sfo{x¿;d] t cfkm\g} 3/ af6 df] afOndfkm{t ug{ ;Sg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . a} +sn] b] ze/ ! ;o !* zfvf tyf ! ;o && Pl6Pd ;~hfndfkm{t ;] jf lbO/ x] sf] 5 .

;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] !% nfv ;xof] u

gofF klqsfsf7df8f} +, @% j} zfv

g] kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3n] … sf] / f] gf efO/ ; ;+qmd0f / f] syfd tyf pkrf/ sf] ifÚ df !% nfv ?k} ofF cfly{s ;xof] u k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{nosf ;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb la8f/ LnfO{ ;f] ;xof] u / sdsf] r] s x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] .

of] ;Fu} dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf lhNnfgu/ ;+3af6 / fxt tyf p4f/ sfo{df vr{ ug] { u/ L @% nfv ?k} ofF ;xof] u pknAw u/ fPsf]

hgfPsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] pknAw u/ fPsf] of] / sddf lhNnf tyf gu/ ;+3n] $) nfv ?k} ofF yk u/ L / fxt tyf ;xfotf pknAw u/ fpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf cWoIf df] xgs'df/ ;'gf/ n] dxfdf/ Llj?4 n8\g ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf lg0f{ox¿sf] k"0f{ ¿kdf kfngf ub} { o: tf] ljs/ fn cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ n] rfNg] k|To] s sbddf ;xof] u ug{] { k|lta4tf hgfP . Joj;foLx¿sf] tkm{af6 d'n'ssf ^! lhNnfx¿df klg ljleGg lsl;dsf cfly{s ;xof] usf] / fxt ljt/ 0fsf sfdx¿ ul/ Fb} cfPsf] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

o'gfO6] 8 l;d] G6\;åf/ f vfB

;fdu|L ljt/ 0fsf7df8f} +÷ s] Pn b'u8

;d"xcGtu{tsf] ;+: yf o'gfO6] 8 l;d] G6\; k|flnn] ljleGg : yfgdf / fxt ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . sDkgLn] uf] bfj/ L gu/ kflnsf tyf w'gLaF] ;L gu/ kflnsfsf s] xL : yfgdf vfB ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] .

lgDg cfo;|f] t ePsf dflg;x¿ tyf b} lgs dhb'/ L u/ L hLljsf] kfh{g ug'{kg] { afWotf ePsf dhb'/ ju{nfO{ ;xfotf: j¿k / fxt ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljZjd} dxfdf/ Lsf ¿kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( / f] usf] hf] lvdaf6 aRg cjnDag ul/ Psf] ns8fpgsf sf/ 0f cK7\of/ f] k/ ] sfnfO{ u/ ] sf] ;xof] un] s] xL xb;Dd eP klg kLl8tnfO{ ;xof] u k'u] sf] sDkgLn] ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 .

o; lsl;dsf] ;fdflhs bfloTjsf] sfd ljutdf klg u/ ] sf] / eljiodf klg cfjZostfcg';f/ ug] { sDkgLn] k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 .

cfOlkcf] sf] tof/ Ldf / x] sf ;flgdf hg/ n / l/ nfoG; nfOkm gfkmfdf

gofF klqsfsf7df8f} +, @% j} zfv

;flgdf hg/ n OG: of] / ] G; / l/ nfoG; nfOkm OG: of] / ] G;n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] t] ;|f] q} df;df gfkmf u/ ] sf 5g\ . sDkgLn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] r} t d;fGt;Ddsf] ljQLo ljj/ 0fcg';f/ b'j} OG: of] / ] G;n] ut cfjsf] ;f] xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf gfkmf a9fPsf x'g\ .

;flgdf hg/ n OG: of] / ] G;sf] gfkmf ut cfjsf] t'ngfdf #@ bzdnj $# k|ltzt a9] sf] 5 eg] l/ nfoG; nfOkm OG: of] / ] G;sf] ! ;o @* bzdnj *! k|ltzt a9] sf] 5 . oL b'j} sDkgLn] ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ cfOlkcf] lgisf;g ug] { tof/ Ldf 5g\ . ;flgdf hg/ n OG: of] / ] G; sDkgLn] #) s/ f] 8sf] cfOlkcf] lgisf;g u/ L ! ca{ r'Qmf kF'FhL sfod ug] {5 eg] l/ nfoG; nfOkm OG: of] / ] G;n] @ ca{ r'Qmf

kF'hL sfod ug{ %# s/ f] 8sf] cfOlkcf] lgisf;g ug'{kg] { x'G5 . ladf ;ldltn] gofF hLjg ladf sDkgLnfO{ @ ca{ / lghL{jg ladfnfO{ ! ca{ r'Qmf k'FhL k'¥ofpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 .

;flgdf hg/ n OG: of] / ] G; sDkgLn] rfn" cfjsf] t] ;|f] q} df;;Dd @ s/ f] 8 #( nfv $& xhf/ v'b gfkmf u/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf @ s/ f] 8 # nfv $( xhf/ gfkmf u/ ] sf] lyof] . xfn sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k'FhL &) s/ f] 8 / x] sf] 5 . sDkgLn] o; q} df;;Dd @^ s/ f] 8eGbf a9L s'n ladfz'Ns cfh{g u/ ] sf] 5 . o; jif{ sDkgLn] #! xhf/ * ;o &@ ladfn] v hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ o; cjlw;Dd & xhf/ ( ;o *( ladfn] v sDkgLn] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] .

o; jif{ sDkgLsf] ladf sf] if / sd klg a9] sf] 5 . ut jif{ t] ;|f] q} df;;Dd @ s/ f] 8 !& nfv (* xhf/ / x] sf] sDkgLsf] ladfsf] if

/ sd o; jif{ $ s/ f] 8 $! nfv & xhf/ sfod ePsf] 5 . sDkgLsf] hu] 8f sf] ifdf # s/ f] 8 && nfv &! xhf/ / x] sf] 5 .

To;} u/ L, l/ nfoG; nfOkm OG: of] / ] G;n] rfn" cfjsf] t] ;|f] q} df;;Dd ^ s/ f] 8 !* nfv !^ xhf/ v'b gfkmf u/ ] sf] 5 . sDkgLn] ut jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf @ s/ f] 8 &) nfv !^ xhf/ v'b gfkmf u/ ] sf] lyof] . sDkgLsf] o; q} df;df cfDbfgLdf sdL cfP klg Joj: yfkg vr{ 36\gfn] gfkmf a9\g k'u] sf] xf] . sDkgLn] *# s/ f] 8 ## nfveGbf a9L s'n ladfz'Ns cfh{g u/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{eGbf o; jif{ sDkgLn] ! ;o !$ k|ltzt a9L ladfz'Ns cfh{g u/ ] sf] xf] . ut jif{ * s/ f] 8 (^ nfv #^ xhf/ vr{ u/ ] sf] o; sDkgLn] o; jif{ $ s/ f] 8 #! nfv ^( xhf/ dfq vr{ u/ ] sf] ljQLo ljj/ 0fdf pNn] v 5 . xfn sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k'FhL ! ca{ $& s/ f] 8 / x] sf] 5 .

gub] afnL nufpg] ls;fgnfO{ *)Ü cg'bfg

jL/ ] Gb|gu/ ÷ ;'v] {tsf] jL/ ] Gb|gu/ gu/ kflnsfn] gub] tyf df} ;dL afnL v] tL ug] { ls;fgnfO{ *) k|ltzt;Dd cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ljZje/ dxfdf/ Lsf ¿kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/ ; -sf] le8–!(_ sf sf/ 0fn] b] z nfdf] ;do aGbfaGbLdf / x] sf sf/ 0f s[lif If] q k|efljt x'g ;Sg] eGb} rfn" cfly{s jif{df gub] afnL tyf df} ;dL v] tL ug] { ls;fgnfO{ *) k|ltzt s[lif cg'bfg lbg] ePsf] xf] .

aGbfaGbLsf sf/ 0fn] ljleGg afnLsf] v] tL ug{ laplahg, dn k|fKt ug{ sl7gfO x'g] s[ifssf nflu rfn" cfly{s jif{df ljleGg tflnd, uf] i7L cfGtl/ s e|d0fnufot rfn" vr{tkm{ ljlgof] lhg ul/ Psf gu/ tyf j8f txsf of] hgf s6f} tL u/ L ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbg nfu] sf] gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

wfg, ds} , af] 8L, km;L{, nf} sf, l;dL, lrlrG8f, l3/ f} Fnfnufotsf l;hgn t/ sf/ L afnLsf laplahgx¿df *) k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] gu/ kflnsf pkk|d'v df] xgdfof 9sfnn] atfOg\ .

ePsf] df ;f] xLadf] lhd / gePdf >d cbfntn] b'O{ jif{;Dd s} b u/ L dsf{ k/ ] sf] JolQmnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{;d] t e/ fpg ;Sg] 5 .Ú olb ;'/ Iffsf] dfkb08 ckgfpFbf klg pBf] udf s;} nfO{ sf] / f] gf eof] cyjf sf] / f] gfaf6 >ldssf] d[To' eof] eg] / f] huf/ bftfnfO{ sf/ afxL x'g ;Sg] b] lvPsfn] pBf] uL–Joj;foL ql;t ePsf] uf] N5fn] atfP . … ;'/ Iff dfkb08 ckgfpFbf–ckgfpFb} klg s;} nfO{ sf] / f] gf eof] jf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' eof] eg] To;df pBf] uLsf] bf] if gx'g] , Ifltk"lt{ ;/ sf/ n] Joxf] g] { u/ L s'g} lg0f{o x'g'k5{,Ú pgn] eg] , … gq ;a} lx;fan] tof/ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 .Ú

n k"0f{ Ifdtf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tTsfn c;Dej M lgdf{0f Joj;foL

lgdf{0f Jo;foLn] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf ultljlw k"0f{ ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg tTsfn c;Dej ePsf]

atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf / lj l;+xn] lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ v'nf ug] { ;/ sf/ L lg0f{o : jfutof] Uo eP klg sfd ug{ ufx|f] x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . >lds tyf dhb'/ x¿ 3/ kmls{Psf, pgLx¿nfO{ tTsfn sfo{: yndf Nofpg ;lsg] cj: yf g/ x] sf] , lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf d] l;g/ Lsf] pknAwtf gePsf] tyf cfof] hgf cf;kf;sf hgtf dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ gePsf sf/ 0f lgdf{0fsf ultljlw cl3 a9fpg ;d: of x'g] pgn] atfP . … clxn] klg s] xL lgdf{0fsf sfd eO/ x] sf 5g\, lxhf] sf] lg0f{okl5 yk lgdf{0fsf utljlw klg cl3 a9\g] 5g\,Ú pgn] eg] , … t/ , ;fdfGo cj: yfsf] h: tf] lgdf{0fsf ultljlw x'g] 5} gg\, lgdf{0f sfo{ k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ;~rfng ug{ b;F} kl5 dfq} ;Dej 5 .Ú lgdf{0f sfo{: yndf sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f km} lnPdf jf To;af6 >lds dhb'/ sf] d[To' ePdf To;sf] lhDdf Joj;foLn] lng g;Sg] pgn] atfP . o;df klg ;/ sf/ n] >lds tyf Joj;foL b'j} kIfnfO{ sfg'gL, dfgl;s / efjgfTds ¿kdf 9'Ss x'g] jftfj/ 0f agfOlbg'kg] { pgsf] egfO 5 .

k[i7 ^ af6 qmdzM pBf]u vf]Ng===

k|of] u u/ ] sf] df: s / l6: o' k] k/ hyfefjL gkm\ofsf} Fsf] / f] gflj?4 ;r] tgfz'qmaf/ @^ j}zfv )&&8 nfOkm : 6fOn

gof“ k|sfzg k|f=ln=åf/ f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t . sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs M ;'zLn yfkf . ;Dkfbs M pd] z rf} xfg . cWoIf, k|aGw lgb{] zs tyf k|wfg;Dkfbs M s[i0fHjfnf b] jsf] 6f . sfof{no M : 6f/ dn, k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f} +, kmf] g g+= $)!@%^^÷^^^ km\ofS; g++ $)!@%^(, E-mail: letter@nayapatrika.com

sf=lh=b=g+=!@*÷)^#÷^$, d=If] =x'=lg=b=g= !&÷)^(÷)&)

8fS6/sf];Nnfx

n 8f= lbg]z afF:tf]nflkmlhl;og

cf] lk|o sf]/f]gf;+;f/ 8'lnlxF8\g'kg]{ ltdLs] d]/f] ;fgf] ;+;f/df c6fpg ;S5f} <sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f ns8fpgdf a:g'kbf{sf] dgl:yltnfO{ slj /fatn] …d]/f] ;fgf] ;+;f/Ú zLif{ssf] sljtfdf o;/L g} kf]v] . ;h{sx¿ sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/LnfO{ nlIft ub}{ l;h{gfdf Jo:t 5g\ . dg' dl~hn, >j0f d'sf?ªnufot sljsf sljtf oxL ;]/f]km]/f]df cfPsf 5g\ . /, ca k|s[ltlt/} kmls{g'k5{ eGg] r]t kl5Nnf l;h{gfdf emlNsg yfn]sf] 5 . …k|s[ltlt/ kms{g] ljifo k'/fgf] xf] . klxnf o;df vf;} rf;f] kfOFb}gYof] . ca eg] dflg; cln uDeL/ aG5g\ ls ÛÚ lgaGwsf/ tyf ;dfnf]rs s'df/L nfdf elG5g\, …;DejtM hgo'4cl3 / kl5sf] ;flxTo elgPh:t} eljiodf sf]/f]gfcl3 / kl5sf] ;flxTo elgg ;S5 .Úslj d'sf?ª klg ca k|s[ltlt/ kms{]/ k|fs[lts hLjg afFRg'k5{ eGg] pTk|]/0ff leq}af6 cfPsf] cfsng u5{g\ . eG5g\, …sf]/f]gf efO/;n] dflg;sf] …;'lk|d];LÚdfly k|Zg p7fof] . xfdL dfq ;a}yf]s xf]Ogf}F eGg] b]vfof] .Ú d'sf?ªsf] xfn} k|sflzt sljtf …dflg;sf] d[To'Údf oltj]nf dflg;nfO{ d[To'j/0f ug{ ;lhnf] gePsf] b[i6fGt kl:sFb} pgL kf]lvPsf 5g\–

ltdLn] oltGh]n n'sfO/fv]sf] ltd|f] vf; lrh h;nfO{ lbg rfxG5f} ltdL pm clxn] ltdL;fd' cfOk'Ug c;dy{ 5 pm –ev{/} hlGdPsf] cfˆgf] ;Gtfgsf] 6lNs/x]sf] gofF 3/h:tf] d':sfgleq ns8fpg 5 . dflg; Pscsf{;Fu 8/fO/x]sf] kl/l:yltn] dfgjLo d"No / dfGotfsf] cfef; u/fPsf] slj d'sf?ªsf] 7DofO 5 . /, dflg; slt :jfyL{ 5 eGg] klg sf]/f]gf sx/n] 5n{+u agfPsf] pgL atfpF5g\ .kof{j/0fnfO{ ljifoj:t' agfOPsf] pkGof; …x+zÚsf n]vs ;~hLj pk|]tL clxn]sf] ljZjb[li6 g} dfgjs]lGb|t / kmfObfd'vL ePsf] atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, …k|fs[lts ;|f]t / h+un lghLs/0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . o;dfly /fHosf] Wofg lvlrg'k5{ . eljiosf] ;flxTo klg ToxL k|s[lt jl/kl/ /x]/ cfpg]5 .Ún]vs cd/ Gof}kfg] clxn]sf] eofjx cj:yfkl5 of] ;+qmd0f / 36gf ;flxTodf cfpg] atfpF5g\ . dflg; s[lqd aGb} uPsf] pNn]v ub}{ Gof}kfg] eG5g\, …;x/ agfpF5f}F, hxfF r/f a:g] 7fpF 5}g . ljsf;sf] gfddf k|s[lt Wj:t agfO/x]sf 5f}F . casf] ;flxTo n]vg ;DejtM a9Lh;f] kof{j/0f;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5 xf]nf .Ún]vs tyf ;dfnf]rs o'u kf7s k'FhLjfbL ljZj Joj:yfn] agfPsf] Jofs/0fnfO{ sf]/f]gfn] Wj:t agfOlbg] atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, …To;kl5 o;n] hLjgsf] afFsL ;a} s'/fdf k|xf/ u5{ .Ú …xN6Ú ePsf] k'FhLjfbsf] OlGhg rNg ;do nfUg] pgsf] a'emfO 5 . pgsf] a'emfOdf To;n] /]ld6\ofG; / cy{tGqdf 7"nf] c;/ kfg]{5 . …o; cj:yfn] hLjgsf] nodf Jofks pynk'yn Nofpg]5,Ú pgL eG5g\, …/]ld6\ofG;n] Ps lsl;dsf] ;kgf lgdf{0f

u/]sf] lyof] . ToxfF klg ca a|]s nfUg]5 . /]ld6\ofG; gcfPkl5 x/]s If]qdf c;/ u5{ . To;sf] c;/ ;flxTodf :jfefljs ¿kdf b]lvG5 g} .Údflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ k'gd"{Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] d'sf?ªsf] 7DofO 5 . pgL eG5g\, …oxL cj:yfaf6 cfpg] lbgdf ;flxTo n]lvg]5 .Ú /]ld6\ofG;sf] ;|f]t ag]sf nfvf}F o'jf Ps;fy :jb]z kmls{g] jftfj/0f tof/ x'Fb} ubf{ To;sf] k|efjn] /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs :j¿kdf km]/abn x'g ;Sg] pk|]tLsf] 7DofO 5 . eG5g\, …3/kl/jf/ 5f8]/ hfg s;nfO{ dg nfU5 / < pgLx¿ cfpFbf x[bon] :jfut u/]/ Joj:yfkg ug]{af/] ;Qfn] ;f]Rg'k5{ .Ú

oxL r]tdf pleP/ slj dg' dl~hn cfkm\gf] sljtf …x]Nnf] ;/sf/Údf kf]lvPsf 5g\–x]Nnf] ;/sf/ Ûof}6f s'/f] ;'gfpmF <oL dhb'/x¿n] ltd|f] ns8fpg dfg]s} 5}gg\ .

x]Nnf] ;/sf/ Ûof}6f s'/f] ;'gfpmF <

logLx¿n] ns8fpg gdfg]sf x}gg\ logLx¿ /fd|f dflg; x'g\ .o:tf] klg x'g ;S5 lsvf;df b]zdf ;/sf/ klg 5 eGg] s'/flogLx¿nfO{ yfx} 5}g Û

n]vs Gof}kfg] ljZjdf o'4sf] :j¿k km]l/Fb} u/]sf] / sf]/f]gf efO/;n] cb[Zo o'4 lgDTofPsf] atfpFb} eG5g\, …xfdL hlt s[lqd eO/x]sf lyof}F, To;nfO{ lr/]/ k|fs[lts geO{ w/} 5}g .Ú n]vs pk|]tL klg ca

dfgjs]lGb|t ljZjb[li6nfO{ lj:yflkt ug'{kg]{ atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, …o;kl5 lglDtg] dGbLsf sf/0f x'g] dfgjLo Iflt / b'vfGtaf/] klg ;flxTo n]lvg'k5{ / n]lvg]5 .Ú dflg; s:tf] eljio af]s]/ bu'l//x]sf] lyof] / s:tf] eljio pmlt/ cfpFb} 5 eGg] s'/f casf] ;flxTodf cfpg'kg]{ pgL atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, …lu|;df sljx¿nfO{ eljiob|i6f dflgGYof] . To;}n], ca slj÷n]vsn] clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 dfly p7]/ ;f]Rg'k5{ .Úca ;flxTosf/n] ;txdf b]lvg] ;'v–b'MvnfO{ kfN5L efiffdf aofg u/]/ dfq gx'g] kf7s atfpF5g\ . dflg; ;of}F lsnf]ld6/ aRrf Rofk]/ ef]sef]s} lxFl8/x]sf] b[Zon] dhb'/sf] jf:tljs lrq …xfOnfO6Ú ul/lbPsf] pgsf] a'emfO 5 . …;flxTon] u'bLnfO{ xfOnfO6 u/]/ b]vfOlbg] xf], h'g ;fwf/0f hLjgsf] non] 5f]k]/ /fv]sf] x'G5,Ú pgL eG5g\, …t/, clxn] ToxL s'/f aflx/ cfOlbof] . slj n]vsn] ca cem} ulx/f] eP/ ;f]Rg'k5{ .Ú

l gjLg Kof;L

sf]/f]gf ;+s6df;flxlTos cEof;

sf]/f]gf sx/kl5 lglDtg] dGbLsf sf/0f x'g] dfgjLo Iflt / b'MvfGtaf/] klg ;flxTo n]lvg'k5{ / n]lvg]5 .

;x/ agfpF5f}F, hxfF r/f a:g] 7fpF 5}g . ljsf;sf] gfddf k|s[lt Wj:t agfO/x]sf 5f}F . casf]

;flxTon]vg ;DejtM a9Lh;f] kof{j/0f;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5 xf]nf .

sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 ef}lts b"/L sfod ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g . rf8kj{, hGdlbg, Plge;{/L, ljjfx,

j|taGwnufot ;df/f]x hLjgsf ljz]if cj;/ x'g\ . ;fyLefO, cfkmGt / kl/jf/;Fu dgfOg] o:tf ljz]if lbg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f;Fu} 5'6]sf 5g\ . t/, clxn]sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf l;h{gfTds aGb} o:tf ljz]if lbg dgfpg ;lsG5 . /, tL cj;/nfO{ cem ofbuf/ agfpg ;lsG5 .

n er'{cn e]63f6ljz]if cj;/df /]:6'/fF of 3/d} hd36 clxn] ;Dej 5}g . ns8fpgn] o:tf] ef}lts lgs6tfnfO{ 5]s]sf] 5 . t/, er'{cn e]63f6 xfd|f nflu ljsNk ag]sf] 5 . ns8fpgn] xfdLnfO{ er'{cn hLjg lhpg] tl/sf l;sfPsf] 5 . oxL er'{cn e]63f6nfO{ xfdL ljz]if agfpg ;S5f}F . u|'k Rof6af6} ;fyLefO;Fu /dfOnf] ug{ ;S5f}F .

n tl:a/ / lel8of] ;]o/ef}lts b"/Ldf a:g'kg]{ ePsfn] dflg;aLrsf]

;DaGw efjgfd} ;Lldt ag]sf] 5 . t/, To:tf] ;DaGwnfO{ lgs6 agfO/fVg] pkfo klg 5 . l;h{gfTds agf}F clg /]:6'/fFdf vfOg] lkHhf lel8of]sndfkm{t b'j}n] agfpg] / vfg] u/f}F . k'/fgf ;Demgf, tl:a/ / lel8of] ;]o/ ub}{ ;DaGwnfO{ k'gtf{huL lbO/fvf}F .

n v';L afF8\g g5'6fcf}Fo;aLrdf k/]sf ljleGg rf8kj{df ;fdflhs ;~hfn of kmf]gdfkm{t v';L afF8\g g5'6fcf} F . 3/df cfkmGthg / ;fyLefO af]nfP/ ef]het]/ ug{ g;s] klg Pscsf{sf] :j/ ;'Gb} / lel8of] x]b} { cfk;L v';L afF8\g ;lsG5 .

n cgnfOg ;lkªdfkm{t luˆ6cgnfOg ;lkªdfkm{t pkxf/ k7fpg' ca gf}nf] ljifo /x]g . o;n] cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ cem ofbuf/ agfpF5 . o:t}, lrq sf]g]{, k'/fgf tl:a/ ;+sng u/L ;'Gb/ ;Gb]zsf ;fy ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fVg klg ;lsG5 .

ns8fpgdf

er'{cn ;]lna|];gns8fpgn] xfdLnfO{ er'{cn hLjg lhpg] tl/sf l;sfPsf] 5 . oxL er'{cn e]63f6nfO{ xfdL ljz]if agfpg ;S5f}F . u|'k Rof6af6} klg ;fyLefO;Fu /dfOnf] ug{ ;S5f}F .

sf]/f]gf sx/n] dflg;sf] …x]NbL ?l6gÚnfO{ c:tJo:t agfPsf] 5 . efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km}lng glbg

ul/Psf] ns8fpgn] clwsf+z dflg; 3/leq} 5g\ . cfly{s / /f]huf/Lsf] ;+s6n] dflg;df tgfj a9fOlbPsf] 5 . o:tf] tgfj x6fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf k|s[lt;Fu 5 . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ b}lgs sDtLdf b'O{ 3G6f k|s[lt;Fu glhs x'g ;s]df :jf:Yosf nflu nfebfoL x'g ;S5 . To;}n] t xf], s[lif / au}FrfnfO{ k|s[lt;Fu glhssf k];f dflgPsf] klg . sf]/f]gfn] lgDTofPsf] tgfj sd u/L dfgl;s ¿kdf :j:y /xg o:tf pkfo ckgfpg ;lsG5 M

l 3/ j/k/ /x]sf ¿v–la?jf glhs hfg], a:g] u/f}F . tL ?v–la?jfdf b}glGbg cfpg] kl/jt{gnfO{ lgoldt ¿kdf lgofnf}F . 3/d} klg udnf / s/];faf/Ldf af]6–la?jfsf] x]/rfx ug{ ;lsG5 . To;af6 dl:tisdf ;sf/fTds t/+u k}bf x'G5 .

l 3/df /xFbf sf]7fsf] em\ofn v'nf /fVg] u/]df k|fs[lts :jR5tf dx;'; x'G5 . ;fy}, 3/glhs}sf au}Frf jf jgh+undf ef}lts b"/L sfod /fv]/ ;fFemlaxfg s]xLa]/ lxF88'n ug{ ;lsG5 .l ;fFemsf] ;do s]xLa]/ dGb xfjfdf /xg' lgs} k|efjsf/L x'G5 . ;fy}, laxfgsf] 3fddf 6xNbf z/L/df cfgGbfg'e"lt x'G5, h;n] z/L/sf] pmhf{nfO{ l/rfh{ u5{ . l clxn] 3/sf leQfdf km/svfnsf …jfn k]lG6ªÚ ug]{ ;+:s[lt ;'? ePsf] 5, o;n] klg k|s[lt;Fusf] lgs6tfdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;S5 . l k|s[ltn] oltj]nf cfk"mnfO{ k'ghf{u/0f ug{ kfPsf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf k|efj dflg;df b]Vg ;lsG5 . k|s[lt;Fusf] lgs6tfn] dflg;nfO{ v';L / pmhf{zLn /xg d2t u5{ . v'n]sf] cfsfz, lxdfn, kxf8 / jiff{ ePsf tl:a/ / lel8of] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fVg dflg; nfnflot x'g'sf] sf/0f klg ToxL xf] .

Ho]i7 gful/sdf /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf sdhf]/ x'g] u5{ .

To;}n] xf], a'9];sfndf s'g} g s'g} /f]un] ;tfpg] klg . /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf sdhf]/ ePs}n] Ho]i7 gful/sx¿ sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] a9L hf]lvddf 5g\ . t/, o:tf] ;dfrf/n] pgLx¿nfO{ xtf]T;fxL klg agfPsf] x'g ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yf cfpg glbg kl/jf/sf cGo

;b:on] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] plrt Vofn /fVg cfjZos 5 .

n ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ ug]{o:tf] j]nf pgLx¿nfO{ kl/jf/, ;d'bfo, ;dfh / /fHon] Vofn /fVg'k5{ . kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:on] k|f}9;Fu jfbljjfb gug]{, pgLx¿sf s'/f ;'Gg], cx|fPsf] sfd 6]g]{ / ;xof]u ug]{ ug'{k5{ . g'xfOlbg], sk8f wf]Olbg], j]nf–j]nf xftuf]8f ;kmf ul/lbg], 3fd tfKg n}hfg], skfn sf]l/lbg]h:tf b}lgsLdf ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿sf c;Gt'li6nfO{ lnP/ gsf/fTds Jojxf/ ug'{x'Fb}g .\

n vfgkfgdf Wofg k'¥ofpg]lgoldt cf}iflw ;]jg u/fpg] tyf ;do–;dodf vfg]s'/f / tftf]kfgL lbg] ug'{k5{ . slAhotsf] ;d:of ePsfx¿nfO{ kmfOa/o'Qm vfgf, af]];f]/lxt t/sf/L, ;fu / u]8fu'8Lsf] emf]n vfg lbg] ug'{k5{ . lrgL sd ePsf] lrof v'jfpg] / g'g sd vfg lbg] ug'{k5{ .

n ;fdfGo Jofofd u/fpg]Ho]i7 gful/s pd]/sf sf/0f hl6n Jofofd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . o;y{, lbgdf sl/a !% ldg]6 ;"Id Jofofd u/fpg'k5{ . h;df

hf]gL{ tyf cf}Fnf rnfpg nufpg], nf}/f] 6]s]/} eP klg 3/s} sf]7f, Uofn/L jf cfFugdf lxF8fpg], k|f0ffofd, of]u / Wofg ug{ nufpg] ug{ ;lsG5 . Hj/f] / /Qmrfk hfFr u/fO/xg'k5{ . b}lgsL Jo:t agfpg l;Gsf agfpg, 6k/L a'Gg tyf aQL sfTg ;|f]t h'6fOlbg ;lsG5 . pgLx¿n] ug{ rfx]sf] sfd ug{ dfxf]n agfOlbg'k5{ .

n ;Ddfg lbg]la;{g] afgLsf sf/0f clwsf+z Ho]i7 gful/sn] pN6f]kfN6f] sfd ul/x]sf x'G5g\ . 3/sf ;b:on] cfkm\gf] s'/f ;'Gb}gg\ eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\g} a"9\of}nLkg;Fu l/; p7\g ;S5 . o;n] ubf{ lr8lr8fpg] / ugug ug]{ u5{g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf emls{g' x'Fb}g . kfx'gf jf gft]bf/ cfpFbf pgLx¿ cfˆgf s'/f ;'gfpg xtfl/G5g\ . o:tf]j]nf pgLx¿n] eg]sf] s'/fsf] dfg /flvlbg'k5{ . 3/sf] dfxf]n zflGtk"0f{ ePdf Ho]i7 gful/s 3/aflx/ lg:sg dg ub}{gg\ . To;sf sf/0f dxfdf/Laf6 ;'/lIft /xG5g\ .

n clgFbf] g/fVg]lbpF;f] a9L ;'t]df /flt lgb|f gkg{ ;S5 . To;}n], lbpF;f] s]xL ;do dfxf]n l;h{gf u/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ e'nfpg'k5{ . lbpF;f] yf]/} ;do cf/fd ug{ nufpg ;lsG5 . /flt ;'t]kl5 xNnf x'g] vfnsf l6eL jf cGo >Job[Zo ;fdu|Lsf] cfjfh sd ul/lbg'k5{ .

n Ps–csf{nfO{ a'em\g]dxfdf/Lsf j]nf cfly{s tgfj x'g ;S5 . cfo;|f]tsf] lrGtfn] kl/jf/sf ;b:odf dflg;s lrGtf x'g ;S5 . cem a"9fkfsfn] s]xL dL7f vfg]s'/f vfg rfxG5g\ . cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt eP pgLx¿nfO{ o;af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . Ps–csf{sf] ;d:of a'em\g] / ;]o/ ug]{ ug'{k5{ .

k|:t'lt M /fh ;/ud

la;{g] afgLsf sf/0f clwsf+z Ho]i7 gful/sn] pN6f]kfN6f] sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf] ePdf klg emls{g'sf] ;f6f] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

o;/L u/f}FHo]i7 gful/ssf] x]/rfxHo]i7 gful/sn]

sl7g Jofofd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . o;y{, lbgdf sl/a !%

ldg]6;Ddsf] hf]gL{ / cf}Fnf rnfpg] ;fdfGo Jofofd

u/fpg'k5{ .

tgfjd'Qm /xg k|s[lt;Fu 3'nldn

3/df /xFbf sf]7fsf] em\ofn v'nf /fVg] u/]df k|fs[lts :jR5tf dx;'; x'G5 . ;fy}, 3/glhs}sf k|fs[lts au}Frf jf jgh+undf ef}lts b"/L sfod /fv]/ ;fFemlaxfg s]xLa]/ lxF88'n ug{ ;lsG5 .

@%^$cf}F a'4hoGtLsf cj;/df laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+ : joDe"gfysf] bz{g ub}{ /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L . pgn] :joDe"gfy kl/;/df bLk k|HHjng u/]sL lyOg\ .

tl:a/ M bLk]Gb| 9'+ufgf÷gofF klqsf