Automatización para el ahorro de energía electica en un aula de clases.docx

8/16/2019 Automatización para el ahorro de energía electica en un aula de clases.docx

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Hoja de presentación.

Automatización parael ahorro de energíaelectica en las aulas

de clases.

I.Q ANGEL LAGUNES SANCHEZIngeniería Química Industrial #80

UNIVERSIA !E"N#$%&I"AE$ SURES!E E VERA"RU'.

A$VARA# A$ANIS "(N!HIA)ARRIEN!#S A'A*AR $UIS

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Autmati$aci%n &ara el a'rr de energía el(ctrica en las aulas de clasesI.Q.I #80

INDICE.

HOJA DE PRESENTACIÓN............................................................................................1

ÍNDICE.............................................................................................................................2

INTRODUCCIÓN.............................................................................................................3SITUACIÓN ACTUAL...................................................................................................... 4

PROBLEMÁTICA............................................................................................................5

OBJETIVO.......................................................................................................................6

MEJORA..........................................................................................................................6ECONOMÍA:..................................................................................................................7

AHORRO DE ENERGÍA:...............................................................................................7SEGURIDAD:................................................................................................................8PRACTICIDAD:.............................................................................................................8

CONSUMO DE LUZ DEL ÁREA DE QUIMICA...............................................................1ER PROPUESTA.........................................................................................................92DA. PROPUESTA......................................................................................................133RA. PROPUESTA......................................................................................................144TA. PROPUESTA.......................................................................................................15CÁLCULOS DE LÚMENES POR 18 LUMINARIAS A 32 W.........................................17CÁLCULOS DE LÚMENES POR 18 LUMINARIAS A 25 W.........................................19

ANALISIS DE COSTOS DE LAS ALTERNATIVAS.......................................................21

DIA!RAMA DEL AHORRO ENER!"TICO EN UN BIMESTRE...................................22

DIA!RAMA DE PARETO DEL AHORRO ECONÓMICO BIMESTRAL # ANUAL........22

DIA!RAMA DEL AHORRO ANUAL. ........................................................................... 23

DIA!RAMA DE PARETO DEL AHORRO ECONÓMICO ANUAL.................................23

DIA!RAMA DE JIDO$A...............................................................................................24

CONCLUSIÓN...............................................................................................................25

ANE%OS........................................................................................................................26N!"# $%&%#' "()%*# +NOM,-25,STPS,2--8..................................................27

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BIBLIO!RA&ÍA.............................................................................................................45


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INTRODUCCIÓN

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SITUACIÓN ACTUAL.

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CONSUMO DE LUZ DEL ÁREA DE QUIMICA.

DATOS-

CADA SALON TIENE 17 LUMINARIAS &LOURESCENTES8 CADA UNA

CONSUME 32 9.LAMPARA ECOLU% DE LA EMPRESA !.E.TARI&A DE INSTITUCIÓN P:BLICA ; H. S?) @, C&E.

1ER PROPUESTA.

INSTALACION DE SENSORES

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2DA. PROPUESTA.

REEMPLAXO DE LUMINARIAS DE MENOR CONSUMO ENERGETICO.

CADA SALÓN TIENE 17 LUMINARIAS &LUORESCENTES8 CADA

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3RA. PROPUESTA.

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4TA. PROPUESTA.

REDUCCIÓN DE CANTIDAD DE LUMINARIAS POR SALON # REEMPLAZOPOR MENOR CONSUMO ENER!"TICO.

CADA SALYN TIENE 12 LUMINARIAS 6LUORESCENTES> CADA UNACONSUME 25 W.LAMPARA ECOLU DE LA EMPRESA G.ETARI6A DE INSTITUCION PULICA 3.583 WH. SEGÚN C6E

C*0%(!("0 * (%$%&% ( 1- 0#'*(0. C## 0#'B* &* 0' '"%*#!%#0$'!(0&(*/(0 '%*(#'(0 # * &*0"(* *# /(*&%# ( 25 K. P! ' /#*/! 0#'B* /(*("0 *# /(*&%# ( 15-K."'/%'%# ! '0 1- 0#'*(0:

12 '"%*#!%#0 ) 25 W 3-- W.

3-- W ) 1- 0#'*(0 3 W.

D(% # ?( '#0 '"%*#!%#0 (0/* (* 0 14 !#0 #' # /(*("0:3 =W ) 14 !0 42 =W #' # ) 3.583 =W 15-.48 (00 ! #.

E* (' &'&' (' &*0" ! 24 #0 ( &'#0(0 /(*%(* #0 # '# 0("#*#>&*/#* * "(0 &* 4 0("#*#0> /(*("0:42 =W ) 24 #0 1>--8 =W #' "(0 ) 3.583 =W 3>11.4 (00 #' "(0.

VE' !(&% ''(@# # 0 "(0(0 ' "'/%'%"0 ! 2:1>--8 =W ) 2 "(0(0 2>-1 =W.

VL "'/%'%"0 ! (' &0/ (' W:2>-1 =W ) 3.583 =W ;


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P! ' ?( 0(@F* '# $#&/!#&%B* ( * %"(0/!( (* &*%&%*(0 *!"#'(0 (:138767.7 ( "(*0 '0 8223.27 ( ( #@ #' %"'("(*/#! (' 0%0/("#/(*!#"0 * #!! (*(!@/%& ( 1854.72 =W /!#&% (* 68645.5( */,@ #' &#' 0"*'( (' &0/ ( 78352. ( ( %*(!0%B**0 # &" !(0'/# * 0!(#0 (' @#0/ *!"#' ! 186.43 ( )

@ /*/ */.

P! ' /#*/> (' %"#&/ ( (0/( 0%0/("# 0( !($'(;#!# (*/! ( * "(%#* '#>#0 ?( &*0%(!#* '# %*(!0%B* (' #@ ( * #> (0 (&%! %"(0/!(0/(*!#"0 &* '# %*0/#'#&%B* ( (0/( 0%0/("# * #!! ( 11>128.32 =W 318521.572 ( ,),@.


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CÁLCULOS DE L:MENES POR 17 LUMINARIAS A 32 9.

S( /%(*( ?( %'"%*#! * #'# ( %"(*0%*(0 5 ". ( #*& ! 7 ". ( '#!@ ! 2> ". ( #'/ &* 18 '"%*#!%#0 $'!(0&(*/(0 /% '%*(#'(0.L0 ##0 ( %&# #'# 0* #!((0 ( &("(*/ &* %*/!# #"#!%'' $'! (

'/> 0(' ( /(!!# @!%0 $#'0 /(& ( '# ( !/B*,(0

L#!@: 7 "(/!0. A*&: 5 "(/!0. A'/: 2.5 "(/!0.NG@ 0 @*),') //0, 0 ,'/0( , @, )(/*,-3 @FS(!$%&%( ( '':

S # 4 7 Z 5 35 "['"(* 7 )5 )2.5 87.5 "3.

E' '#* ( /!##; (0/ # -.8- " (' *%(' (' 0('.Í*%&( '' ( ').

7m x 5m

2.5m(7m+5m)=1.16

5. C($%&%(*/(0 ( !($'()%B*: /(& 75\> #!((0 5-\. T% ( '"#!#: $'!(0&(*/(> /(*&%# 32 W> '

'#* *(/!#.7. T% ( '"%*#!%# !((0/#'(&%: &'@#*/(> &* !($'(&/! ( #&!'%&.8. 6#&/! ( /%'%#&%B*: -.42> /(*% # #!/%! ( /#'#0 &* !('#&%B* #' /% ('"%*#!%# !((0/#'(&%> #' *%&( ( '' #' &($%&%(*/( ( !($'()%B* (' /(& ( '#0 #!((0.9. C($%&%(*/( ( /%'%#&%B*: u 5 -.9


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1--]11]91]77438449 1-- -.9 u

1-. T% ( "#*/(*%"%(*/ !(%0/: "(% m -.8-

11. 6'; //#' ( 'F"(*(0:

300 lux x35m2

0.96 x 0.8=13671.875

lúmenes

11. NF"(! ( '"#!#0 0!#*/(0 *:6'; ("%/% ! # '"#!# !"(% L ^ 272- '"

13671.875 lúmenes

2710 lúmenes =5.0lámparassobrantes

S( 0#( ?( * ') (?%#'( # * '"(* "[. P! ' /#*/ /(*("0 1371.875'F"(*(0 35 "2 ( !(# (* * 0#'B*. D( #&(! # '# *!"# $%&%#' "()%*#+NOM,-25,STPS,2--8> '0 *%('(0 ( %'"%*#&%B* (* * 0#'B* ((* ( 0(! (3-- ').13671.875 lumenes

35m2

=390.625lux totales enun salón

390.625lux−300 lux=90.625lux sobrantes

E0/#* $(!# ( '0 *%('(0 (%'"%*#&%B* ( 3-- ') "#!0 ! '# *!"# 0( 0#( ?( 18 '"#!#0* (0 '# */%# &!!(&/# #!#


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'# %'"%*#&%B*. R(0/#* 39-.25 ') !&%0 ! 5 '"#!#0 0!#*/(0. P! '/#*/ '# */%# ( '"%*#!%#0 //#'(0 ( 18 "(*0 '#0 '"#!#0 0!#*/(0 5'"#!#0 (( #(! * //#' ( 13 '"#!#0 (* (' 0#'B* #!# &"'%! &* '#*!"# $%&%#' "()%*# NOMK25KSTPSK278 C*%&%*(0 ( %'"%*#&%B* (*'0 &(*/!0 ( /!##;.


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CÁLCULOS DE L:MENES POR 17 LUMINARIAS A 25 9.

S( /%(*( ?( %'"%*#! * #'# ( %"(*0%*(0 5 ". ( #*& ! 7 ". ( '#!@ ! 2> ". ( #'/ &* 18 '"%*#!%#0 $'!(0&(*/(0 /% '%*(#'(0 ( 25 W.L0 ##0 ( %&# #'# 0* #!((0 ( &("(*/ &* %*/!# #"#!%'' $'! ('/> 0(' ( /(!!# @!%0 $#'0 /(& ( '# ( !/B*,(0.

L#!@: 7 "(/!0. A*&: 5 "(/!0. A'/: 2.5 "(/!0.N%(' ( %'"%*#&%B* !(?(!%# ( #&(! # '# *!"#: 3-- ')S(!$%&%( ( '':S # 4 7 Z 5 35 "['"(* 7 )5 )2.5 87.5 "3.E' '#* ( /!##; (0/ # -.8- " (' *%(' (' 0('.Í*%&( '' ( ').

7m x 5m

2.5m(7m+5m)=1.16

5. C($%&%(*/(0 ( !($'()%B*: /(& 75\> #!((0 5-\. T% ( '"#!#: $'!(0&(*/(> /(*&%# 25 W> ' '#* *(/!#.7. T% ( '"%*#!%# !((0/#'(&%: &'@#*/(> &* !($'(&/! ( #&!'%&.

8. 6#&/! ( /%'%#&%B*: -.42> /(*% # #!/%! ( /#'#0 &* !('#&%B* #' /% ('"%*#!%# !((0/#'(&%> #' *%&( ( '' #' &($%&%(*/( ( !($'()%B* (' /(& ( '#0 #!((0.

9. C($%&%(*/( ( /%'%#&%B*: u -.9

99]9-]1-8]1-344--41-- 1-- 1 u

1-. T% (

"#*/(*%"%(*/ !(%0/: "(% m -.8-


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11. 6'; //#' ( 'F"(*(0:

300 lux x35m

2

1 x 0.8=13125lúmenes

11. NF"(! ( '"#!#0 0!#*/(0 *:6'; ("%/% ! # '"#!# !"(% L ^ 2-4- '"

13125 lúmenes

2700 lúmenes =4.0 lámparas sobrantes

S( 0#( ?( * ') (?%#'( # * '"(* "[. P! ' /#*/ /(*("0 1371.875'F"(*(0 35 "2 ( !(# (* * 0#'B*. D( #&(! # '# *!"# $%&%#' "()%*#+NOM,-25,STPS,2--8> '0 *%('(0 ( %'"%*#&%B* (* * 0#'B* ((* ( 0(! (3-- ').13125 lumenes

35m2

=375lux totales en unsalón

375 lux−300 lux=75 lux sobrantes

E0/#* $(!# ( '0 *%('(0 ( %'"%*#&%B* ( 3-- ') "#!0 ! '# *!"# 0(0#( ?( 18 '"#!#0 * (0 '# */%# &!!(&/# #!# '# %'"%*#&%B*. R(0/#*375 ') !&%0 ! 4 '"#!#0 0!#*/(0. P! ' /#*/ '# */%# ('"%*#!%#0 //#'(0 ( 18 "(*0 '#0 '"#!#0 0!#*/(0 4 '"#!#0 (( #(! * //#' ( 14 '"#!#0 (* (' 0#'B* #!# &"'%! &* '# *!"# $%&%#' "()%*#NOMK25KSTPSK278 C*%&%*(0 ( %'"%*#&%B* (* '0 &(*/!0 ( /!##;.


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ANALISIS DE COSTOS DE LAS ALTERNATIVAS.

PROPUESTA

A(//()/.

B*/,@$9

A(//()/.

A),@$9

A(//('()*.) @ 1/ */< (

*F)

A(//('()*.

B*/,@< (

*F)

A(//('()*.

A),@< (

*F)

I)G

< *

INSTALACION

DE

SENSORES

1>1-5.92 >35.52 2>-22.513 3>92.513 21>835.-81 194

REEMPLAZO

DE

LUMINARIAS

84.72 5>-8-.32 ,9>494.2-23 3>-33.7977 5>74.782 12>5

REDUCCION

DE CANTIDAD

DE

LUMINARIAS

1>29-.24 7>741.44 4>22.9299 4>22.9299 27>737.5794

REDUCCIÓN

Y

REEMPLAZO

DE

LUMINARIAS

1854.72 11>128.32 ,1>7-.49-3 >45.5-97 31>521.-582 8>35

VS( 0#( ?( (' &*0" ( 1- 0#'*(0 %"(0/!#'"(*/( #&/#' (0 ( 387-.72

=W &* * #@ ( 13>88.7897 (00 ")*> (0/ $( '&'# (* #0( # '#

/#!%$# ( %*0/%/&%B* F'% ( '# C6E> '# &#' (0 ( 3.583 =W.


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DIA!RAMA DEL AHORRO ENER!"TICO EN UN BIMESTRE

INS!A$A"I#N E SENS#RES/ 001

REE*,$A'# E $U*INARIAS/ 231

REU""I#N E "AN!IA E $U*INARIAS/ 041

REU""I%N ( REE*,$A'# E $U*INARIAS / 561

Ahorro energetico 7imestral.

INS1ALACI0N ,E SENS0*ES *EE./LAZ0 ,E LU.INA*IAS

*E,UCCI0N ,E CAN1I,A, ,E LU.INA*IAS *E,UCCI+N 6 *EE./LAZ0 ,E LU.INA*IAS


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DIA!RAMA DE PARETO DEL AHORRO ECONÓMICO BIMESTRAL

# ANUAL.

0

!000

3000

7000

8000

0000

!000

Ahorro 7imestral.

A8is !itle


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INS1ALACI0N ,E SENS0*ES8 !!9

*EE./LAZ0 ,E LU.INA*IAS8 :9

*E,UCCI0N ,E CAN1I,A, ,E LU.INA*IAS8 !"9

*E,UCCI+N 6 *EE./LAZ0 ,E LU.INA*IAS 8 279

Ahorro energetico anual

INS1ALACI0N ,E SENS0*ES

*EE./LAZ0 ,E LU.INA*IAS

*E,UCCI0N ,E CAN1I,A,,E LU.INA*IAS

*E,UCCI+N 6 *EE./LAZ0,E LU.INA*IAS

DIA!RAMA DEL AHORRO ANUAL.

DIA!RAMA DE PARETO DEL AHORRO ECONÓMICO ANUAL.


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0.00

";000.00

0;000.00

";000.00

!0;000.00

!";000.00

20;000.00

2";000.00

Ahorro economico anual.

A'rr ecnmic


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!,())',/( 0)/+,

@'/', (/0'0( 0@

,@*),0(

D(/(&&%B* ('!'("#

R0( 0 @,/'/,@*),/,

D(/(*&%B* ( '#!&&%B*

A(*,,'()0@ '()/(@ 0 @,

)/+,

C!!(&&%B* ('!'("#

A)@ 0@,(//( /@',0@ *, )* ,@()

I*(0/%@#&%B* (0#0

&!!(&&%B*

!"


DIA!RAMA DE JIDO$A.


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CONCLUSIÓN.

P! /#*/> 0% #*#'%#"0 '0 *F"(!0> #' %"'("(*/#! '# 00/%/&%B* '#%0"%*&%B* ( '"%*#!%#0 (* '#0 (0/!&/!#0 #&/#'(0> ( 18 # 14 '"%*#!%#0 ( 25W # ?( (* &#*/ # '0 #!"(/!0 (0/* (*/! ( '# *!"# $%&%#' "()%*#+NOM,-25,STPS,2--8> (' #!! %"(0/!#' 0(!# ( >45.5-97 #*#'"(*/(( 31>521.-582 (00 "()%*0.

E' #!! @(*(!# (( 0(! (0/%*# #!# '# %*(!0%B* (' !(&/ # $/!(0/%*#! (0( !(0(0/ # '#!(0 ( "#*/(*%"%(*/ @(*(!#'. S( @#*# 0(@!%## ?( ;#"0 0( /(*!* (0#&%0 &* $#'/# ( '> #!! ( (*(!@#> * #!!

(* '# $#&/!#&%B*. A*?( (' #!! * 0( ( !($'(;# # &!/ '# ! '# %*(!0%B*#' 00/%/%! '#0 '"%*#!%#0 # *#0 "(*! &*0"> (0/( 0( ( !($'(;# # "(%#* '#!@ '#> 0%(* (0/# *# "#*(!# !&/% ( (! #/"#/%#! '# (0/!&/!#0( '#0 '"%*#!%#0 ( '0 0#'*(0 * 0' ( ?"% 0%* ( '#0 %$(!(*/(0 !!(!#0( *(0/!# *%(!0%#.


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A)F(.

•

N(/*, (',@ *F',), NOMK25KSTPSK27.

• D,( ')'( 0 @, @*,/, @(/') @),@ 0 329.

• &', ')', 0 @, @*,/, @(/') @),@ 0 32 9.

D,( ')'( 0 @, @*,/, @(/') @),@ 0 25 9.

&', ')', 0 @, @*,/, @(/') @),@ 0 25 9.

• S)(/ 0 *(G*)( 36 )/,//(W(.


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BIBLIO!RA&ÍA.

• *ECU/E*A, EL ,IA 8 ,E )E

Automatización para el ahorro de energía electica en un aula de clases.docx

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