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 Julieta FierroInstituto de Astronomía de la

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

 julieta@astroscu.unam.mx

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GRAIA!"irección de extensión culturalM#rna $rte%a

Ga&riela 'o(ano

oreo%ra)íaAndrés Ar*m&ula # +aulina Ja,re%ui

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-esti%ios escritos #

esculidos

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+ir*mide del !ol

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al(ada de los Muertos

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Astrónomo Mexica

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Mesoamerica

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M*scara de jade

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a&allero /%uila

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Moneda de 012.223 dos

aceciones solares

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 4ra#ectoria del sol en

distintas éocas

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Analema

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Analema

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!ol en el 5ori(onte este

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67uinocció de rimavera

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6l jue%o de elota tuvo roósitos

rituales3 olíticos # reli%iosos.

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 Jue%o de elota en 8oc5icalco

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 Jue%o de elota enantona

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El calendario moderno

Día y noche

Fases de la Luna = 30 díasEstaciones = año = 365 días

360 + 5 días de fiesta

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Fases de la 'una

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360 / 30 = 12

Docenas: Horas de lu y oscuridad

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!"aco #ort$til

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"escenso de 9u:ul:*n

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a&e(a de seriente; -ía'*ctea

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Ma7ueta de 8oc5icalco

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O   E

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8oc5icalco

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on%reso de astrónomos en

8oc5icalco

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Malinalco

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 4emlo circular enMalinalco

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6dad de iedra

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6di<cio J en Monte Al&*n

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Tierra plana

Tierra redonda

La so%"ra &ue #royecta la"arra de#ende de la 'or%ade la su#er'icie

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N S

N

S

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"i)erencia de som&ra

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7°

SienaAlejandría

La circun'erencia de la (ierra es 51)*+eces la distancia entre ,iena y -le.andría

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6dad de iedra de la 7ue

arte se 5a resevado.

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365 52 = 260 3

Atado de ca=as

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+eriodo de %estación de

un &e&é >4laocelotl?

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6l mismo calendario se emleó en

el resto de meso américa.

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!i l d

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!iclo de a=os

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-oladores de +aantla

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eremonia del )ue%o

nuevo

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 Julieta Antorc5ista

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 4odas las culturas &uscan su

ori%en

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o#olxau5tli

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Fundación de

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Fundación de 4enoc5titlan

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 4eocalli3

iedra)undacional

6l * il 5 &l

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6l *%uila 7ue 5a&la

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-ír%ula

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anto # vo(

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+aréntesis de Fase dan(a con

8oc5iilli de 5*ve( # AndrésAr*m&ula

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ódices

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'os ma#as

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6scritura ma#a

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ódice de "resde

í M

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osmo%onía Ma#a

'a conjunción con -enus ocurre cada BC

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'a conjunción con -enus ocurre cada BCdías. +ara 7ue coincidan tam&ién las estrellases necesario eserar D días.

- U l

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-enus en Uxmal

6l alacio de %o&ernador en Uxmal est*dedicado a -enus

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E'os ma#as o&serva&an a

-enus de día

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Fases de -enus

Re%istro de un tr*nsito de

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Re%istro de un tr*nsito de

-enus en Ma#aan

!e avecina otro tr*nsito de

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!e avecina otro tr*nsito de-enus durante la salida del !ol

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ódice de "resde

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 4r*nsito de -enus

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-enus deacaxtla

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anama:

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-ía '*ctea

-ía '*ctea una seriente

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-ía '*ctea una seriente&icé)ala

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* H 9 l d

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r*ter Hun 9al de

Mercurio

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6: alam

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6l 4ajín

'os inte%rantes de esta )unción;

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'os inte%rantes de esta )unción;

A""I! A6A !A'INA! AR'6446 +RI6G$"IANA ARRIAGA F6RNAN"A M$RA'6!GARI6'A H6RN/N"6

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