Arte gotico español
Transcript of Arte gotico español
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elevación
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luz
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color
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expresividad
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naturalismo
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La CATEDRALCATEDRAL es la construcciónmás representativa de la
arquitectura gótica
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LAS CATEDRALES TIENENPLANTA DE CRUZ LATINA
CON VARIAS NAVES
La cruz es e l s ímbolo más importante de la cr ist iandad
La planta es e l dibujo que forma la catedral sobre e l terreno
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Elementos Elementos arquitectónicosarquitectónicos
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Bóveda de crucería
Formada por arcos apuntados
que se cruzan
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Con el tiempo, la bóveda de crucería se complica
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... y llega la bóveda estrellada
Con más o menos nervios formando dibujos
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Arco ojival o apuntado
Aporta verticalidad
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Portada gótica
puerta abocinada
arquivoltas Tímpano(con relieves)
parteluz
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Ventanales góticos
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Rosetón
Ventana circular cubierta de vidrieras
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En la arquitectura gótica los muros sonmuy altos y las bóvedas abundantes y complicadas, por eso se necesitan:
Elementos para sujetar y reforzar
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Pilares con columnas adosadas
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... y en el exterior:
arbotantes
pináculos
contrafuertes
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La escultura es un complemento de la arquitectura
La escultura forma parte del edificio
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CatedralesCatedrales góticas góticas en Españaen España
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. . . no bastaba que los muros de una catedralestuvieran bien construidos. Tenían que serperfectos, porque una catedral era para Diosy también porque siendo un edific io tan grandela más leve incl inación de los muros, la más insignificante variación en e l nivel podía debil itar la estructura de forma fatal . . .
Ken Follet: Los pilares de la Tierra
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. . . lograron er igir los edific ios más hermososjamás creados y los construyeron tan bien que c ientos de años después todavìa siguen en piepara que nosotros los estudiemos y admiremos.
Ken Follet: Los pilares de la Tierra