Anuario Estadístico América Latina y el Caribe 2014. ONU. CEPAL.
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Anuario Estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2014
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Transcript of Anuario Estadístico América Latina y el Caribe 2014. ONU. CEPAL.
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Anuario Estadstico de Amrica Latina y el CaribeStatistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean
2014
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Anuario Estadstico de Amrica Latina y el CaribeStatistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean
2014
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Publicacin de las Naciones Unidas / United Nations publicationISBN: 978-92-1-121880-0 (versin impresa y pdf) / (print and pdf)ISBN: 978-92-1-057208-8 (versin ePub) / (ePub)Nmero de venta / Sales No.: E/S.15.II.G.1LC/G.2634-PCopyright Naciones Unidas, 2014 / Copyright United Nations, 2014Todos los derechos reservados / All rights reservedImpreso en Naciones Unidas, Santiago de Chile / Printed at United Nations, Santiago, Chile
Esta publicacin debe citarse como: Comisin Econmica para Amrica Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Anuario Estadstico de Amrica Latina y el Caribe, 2014 (LC/G.2634-P), Santiago de Chile, 2014. La autorizacin para reproducir total o parcialmente esta obra debe solicitarse al Secretario de la Junta de Publicaciones, Sede de las Naciones Unidas, Nueva York, N.Y. 10017, Estados Unidos. Los Estados miembros y sus instituciones gubernamentales pueden reproducir esta obra sin autorizacin previa. Solo se les solicita que mencionen la fuente e informen a las Naciones Unidas de tal reproduccin.
This publication should be cited as: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2014, (LC/G.2634-P), Santiago, Chile, 2014.Applications for authorization to reproduce this work in whole or in part should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, United States of America. Member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and to inform the United Nations of such reproduction.
Alicia BrcenaSecretaria EjecutivaExecutive Secretary
Antonio PradoSecretario Ejecutivo AdjuntoDeputy Executive Secretary
Pascual GerstenfeldDirector de la Divisin de Estadsticas
Chief, Statistics Division
Ricardo PrezDirector de la Divisin de Publicaciones y Servicios Web
Chief, Publications and Web Services Division
La elaboracin de la presente edicin del Anuario Estadstico fue coordinada por Daniel Taccari, Estadstico de la Divisin de Estadsticas de la Comisin Econmica para Amrica Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). La informacin es fruto de la oportuna colaboracin de los directores de los organismos de estadsticas y los presidentes de los bancos centrales de los pases de la regin. El estudio fue coordinado en el rea de las estadsticas sociales y demogrficas por Xavier Mancero, con la colaboracin de Marco Galvn, Carlos Howes y Claudio Moris. La coordinacin del procesamiento de las estadsticas relativas a cuentas nacionales, balanza de pagos, comercio exterior y precios estuvo a cargo de Giovanni Savio, con la colaboracin de Claudia de Camino, Hernn Epstein, Patricia Marchant, Salvador Marconi, Mara Alejandra Ovalle y Ernestina Prez. La coordinacin del rea de estadsticas ambientales y de recursos naturales estuvo a cargo de Julio Oleas, con la colaboracin de Ana Mara Reyes. Los aspectos de programacin estuvieron a cargo de Iaki Gonzlez, Vernica Lazo y Ricardo Vsquez.
This years edition of the Statistical Yearbook was coordinated by Daniel Taccari, Statistician from the Statistics Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). The information it contains was made available through the timely collaboration of the heads of statistical offices and the presidents of central banks in the countries of the region. The area of social and demographic statistics was coordinated by Xavier Mancero with the assistance of Marco Galvn, Carlos Howes and Claudio Moris. The processing of statistics relating to national accounts, balance of payments, foreign trade and prices was coordinated by Giovanni Savio, with assistance from Claudia de Camino, Hernn Epstein, Patricia Marchant, Salvador Marconi, Mara Alejandra Ovalle and Ernestina Perez. The compilation of environmental and natural resources statistics was coordinated by Julio Oleas, with the assistance of Ana Mara Reyes. The programming work was performed by Iaki Gonzlez, Vernica Lazo and Ricardo Vsquez.
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Notas explicativas
Los datos presentados en el Anuario Estadstico de Amrica Latina y el Caribe se han calculado utilizando metodologas y estndares internacionales, con el fin de asegurar la comparabilidad entre pases. Por lo tanto, estos valores no coinciden necesariamente con los datos nacionales.
La presente edicin contiene datos que se encontraban disponibles hasta mediados de diciembre de 2014.
Los totales que aparecen en los cuadros corresponden a la suma o al promedio de los datos expuestos en cada uno de ellos, salvo indicacin contraria.
Las cantidades que se refieren a agrupaciones de pases corresponden al conjunto de pases que aportaron informacin sobre ese perodo o ao, salvo indicacin contraria. Por esta razn, los aos o perodos de una serie pueden no ser estrictamente comparables.
Debido a que a veces se redondean las cifras, los datos parciales y los porcentajes presentados en los cuadros no siempre suman el total correspondiente.
En esta publicacin, el trmino pas se refiere a entidades territoriales, ya sean Estados conforme al derecho y a la prctica internacional o territorios para los cuales se mantienen datos estadsticos en forma separada e independiente.
La cobertura geogrfica del presente Anuario incluye los siguientes pases, en caso de que exista informacin para el cuadro estadstico en cuestin (excepto indicacin contraria):
Amrica Latina: Argentina, Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de), Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hait, Honduras, Mxico, Nicaragua, Panam, Paraguay, Per, Repblica Dominicana, Uruguay y Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de).
El Caribe: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Caribe neerlands (Bonaire, Saba y San Eustaquio), Curaao, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Islas Caimn, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vrgenes Britnicas, Islas Vrgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Martn (parte neerlandesa), San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Luca, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago.
En los cuadros del presente Anuario se han empleado los siguientes signos: Tres puntos (...) indican que los datos no estn disponibles o
no se pueden desglosar. La raya () indica que la cantidad es nula o despreciable. El punto (.) se usa para separar los decimales.
Explanatory notes
The data presented in the Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean have been calculated using international methodologies and standards, to assure comparability among countries. For this reason, these values do not necessarily coincide with national figures.
This edition includes information available up to mid-December 2014.
The totals given in the tables correspond to the sum or to the average of the individual values shown in each table, unless otherwise stated.
The figures given for different groups of countries correspond to the set of reporting countries for that period or year, unless otherwise stated. For this reason, the years or periods in a series may not be strictly comparable.
Individual figures and percentages in tables may not add up to the corresponding total, because of rounding.
In this publication, the term country is used to refer to territorial entities, whether these are States as understood by international law and practice or simply territories for which statistical data are maintained on a separate and independent basis.
Unless otherwise indicated, the geographical coverage of the Yearbook includes the following countries, provided that information presented for the table in question is available: Latin America: Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of).
The Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas (the), Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius), Curaao, Dominica, French Guyana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Marteen (Netherlands part), Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands.
The following symbols have been used in the tables in the Yearbook: Three dots (...) indicate that data are not available or cannot
be disaggregated. A dash () indicates that the amount is zero or negligible. A point (.) is used to indicate decimals. Use of a hyphen (-) between years, e.g. 2005-2010, indicates
reference to the complete number of calendar years involved, including the beginning and end years.
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4ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2014E
xpla
nato
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otes
El guion (-) puesto entre cifras que expresen aos por ejemplo, 2005-2010 indica que se trata de todo el perodo considerado, ambos aos inclusive.
La sigla n.e.p. significa no especificado (o no incluido) en otra parte.
La palabra toneladas indica toneladas mtricas y la palabra dlares se refiere a dlares de los Estados Unidos, salvo indicacin contraria.
Se pueden consultar los datos estadsticos incluidos en este Anuario, as como informacin estadstica adicional sobre estos temas, en el portal de bases de datos y publicaciones estadsticas CEPALSTAT [en lnea] http://estadisticas.cepal.org/ cepalstat/.
The abbreviation n.e.s. indicates that the item in question is not elsewhere specified (or not included).
Reference to tons means metric tons, and to dollars means United States dollars, unless otherwise stated.
Statistical data included in this Yearbook and other information on these topics can be accessed at the ECLAC databases and statistical publications portal, CEPALSTAT, [online] http://estadisticas.cepal.org/ cepalstat/.
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* El ndice se refiere nicamente a los cuadros estadsticos de la versin impresa de este Anuario Estadstico. Para el resto de cuadros estadsticos que solo se incluyen en la versin electrnica, consulten el Anuario Estadstico electrnico disponible en CD-ROM o en el sitio web de la CEPAL. Pueden encontrar ms informacin estadstica sobre Amrica Latina y el Caribe en CEPALSTAT [en lnea] http://estadisticas.cepal.org.
These contents refer only to the statistical tables contained in the hard copy of the Statistical Yearbook. A digital version of the Yearbook containing all of the statistical tables is available on CD-ROM and on the ECLAC website. For more statistical information about Latin America and the Caribbean, please go to CEPALSTAT [online] http://statistics.eclac.org.
ndice / Contents*
Pgina Page
Presentacin / Preface ........................................................................................................................................................................... 13
1. Estadsticas sociales / Social statistics ............................................................................................................................ 15
Amrica Latina y el Caribe: perfil regional sociodemogrfico Latin America and the Caribbean: regional sociodemographic profile ..................................................................................................... 17
1.1 Poblacin / Population ............................................................................................................................................................. 19
1.1.1 Poblacin total Total population ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19
1.1.2 Tasa de crecimiento de la poblacin total, por quinquenios Total population growth rate, by five-year periods .................................................................................................................... 20
1.1.3 Proyecciones de la poblacin total, por quinquenios Projected total population, by five-year periods ........................................................................................................................ 21
1.1.4 Estructura de la poblacin total, por grupos de edad Structure of the total population, by age group ......................................................................................................................... 22
1.1.5 Relacin de dependencia demogrfica Demographic dependency ratio ............................................................................................................................................... 23
1.1.6 Tasa de crecimiento anual de la poblacin total, por grupos de edad Annual growth rate of the total population, by age group ........................................................................................................ 24
1.1.7 Tasa de natalidad, tasa de mortalidad y tasa global de fecundidad, por quinquenios Birth rate, mortality rate and total fertility rate, by five-year period ........................................................................................... 25
1.1.8 Esperanza de vida al nacer, segn sexo, por quinquenios Life expectancy at birth, by sex and five-year period ................................................................................................................. 26
1.1.9 Porcentaje de poblacin urbana Percentage of urban population ................................................................................................................................................ 27
1.1.10 Tasa de migracin Migration rate ............................................................................................................................................................................ 28
1.1.11 Tasa de fecundidad adolescente
Adolescent birth rate ................................................................................................................................................................. 29
1.1.12 Tamao medio de los hogares, segn quintiles de ingreso Average size of households, by income quintile ........................................................................................................................ 30
1.1.13 Tipos de hogares, segn sexo del jefe de hogar Types of household, by sex of head of household ..................................................................................................................... 31
1.2 Trabajo / Labour ....................................................................................................................................................................... 32
1.2.1 Poblacin econmicamente activa, por sexo Economically active population, by sex..................................................................................................................................... 32
1.2.2 Tasa de participacin en la actividad econmica, por sexo Economic participation rate, by sex .......................................................................................................................................... 33
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1.2.3 Tasa de participacin de la poblacin en la actividad econmica, por sexo y grupos de edad, 2013 Economic participation rate, by sex and age group, 2013 ........................................................................................................ 34
1.2.4 Estructura de la poblacin ocupada total, por sector de actividad econmica Structure of the total employed population, by sector of economic activity ............................................................................. 35
1.2.5 Estructura de la poblacin ocupada urbana, por grupos ocupacionales Structure of the urban employed population, by occupational group ...................................................................................... 36
1.2.6 Estructura de la poblacin ocupada, por categora ocupacional Structure of the employed population, by category of employment ......................................................................................... 37
1.2.7 Ocupados urbanos en sectores de baja productividad (sector informal) del mercado del trabajo, por sexo, 2013 Urban employed in low-productivity areas (informal sector) of the labour market, by sex, 2013 ............................................ 38
1.2.8 Tasa de desempleo abierto, por sexo Open unemployment rate, by sex ............................................................................................................................................. 40
1.2.9 Tasa de desempleo abierto urbano, segn sexo y grupos de edad, 2013 Urban open unemployment rate, by sex and age group, 2013................................................................................................. 42
1.2.10 Tasa de desempleo abierto urbano, segn sexo y aos de estudios, 2013 Urban open unemployment rate, by sex and years of schooling, 2013 .................................................................................... 43
1.3 Educacin / Education .............................................................................................................................................................. 441.3.1 Tasa de alfabetizacin de adultos y jvenes, por sexo, alrededor de 2012
Adult and youth literacy rate, by sex, around 2012................................................................................................................... 441.3.2 Poblacin analfabeta, por sexo y grupos de edad, 2013
Illiterate population, by sex and age group, 2013 ..................................................................................................................... 451.3.3 Tasa neta de matrcula en educacin preprimaria y primaria
Net enrolment rate in pre-primary and primary education ....................................................................................................... 461.3.4 Tasa neta de matrcula en educacin secundaria y tasa bruta de matrcula en educacin terciaria
Net enrolment rate in secondary education and gross enrolment rate in tertiary education .................................................... 471.3.5 Asistencia escolar, por quintiles de ingreso per cpita del hogar, segn sexo y grupos de edad, 2013
School attendance, by per capita household income quintile, sex and age group, 2013 ......................................................... 481.3.6 Poblacin de 25 a 59 aos de edad, por aos de instruccin y sexo, 2013
Population aged 25 to 59 years, by years of schooling and sex, 2013 ...................................................................................... 491.3.7 Jvenes de 15 a 24 aos que no estudian ni trabajan (o no integran la PEA), por grupos de edad,
en reas urbanas y rurales, 2013 Young people aged 15 to 24 years not in education or employment (or not included in the working-age population), by age group, urban and rural areas, 2013 ............................................................................................................................... 50
1.3.8 Promedio de alumnos por maestro en educacin primaria y secundaria Average number of pupils per teacher in primary and secondary education ........................................................................... 51
1.3.9 Gasto pblico en educacin Public expenditure on education .............................................................................................................................................. 52
1.4 Salud / Health ........................................................................................................................................................................... 531.4.1 Indicadores seleccionados de salud
Selected health indicators ......................................................................................................................................................... 531.4.2 Indicadores seleccionados de salud
Selected health indicators ......................................................................................................................................................... 541.4.3 Tasa de mortalidad infantil, segn sexo, por quinquenios
Infant mortality rate, by sex, by five-year period ........................................................................................................................ 551.4.4 Tasa de mortalidad de nios menores de 5 aos, segn sexo, por quinquenios
Under-five mortality rate, by sex and five-year period ............................................................................................................... 561.4.5 Razn de mortalidad materna
Maternal mortality ratio ............................................................................................................................................................. 571.4.6 Gasto total en salud
Total expenditure on health ....................................................................................................................................................... 58
1.5 Vivienda y servicios bsicos / Housing and basic services ....................................................................................................... 591.5.1 Disponibilidad de servicios en las viviendas, en reas urbanas y rurales
Services available in dwellings, urban and rural areas ............................................................................................................... 591.5.2 Poblacin que utiliza fuentes mejoradas de abastecimiento de agua potable e instalaciones
de saneamiento mejoradas, en reas urbanas y rurales Population using an improved drinking water source and an improved sanitation facility, urban and rural areas .................... 60
1.6 Pobreza y distribucin del ingreso / Poverty and income distribution .................................................................................... 611.6.1 Personas en situacin de pobreza e indigencia, en reas urbanas y rurales
Poor and indigent population, urban and rural areas ................................................................................................................ 61
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1.6.2 Coeficiente de la brecha de pobreza e indigencia Poverty and indigence gap coefficient ...................................................................................................................................... 62
1.6.3 Poblacin en situacin de pobreza e indigencia, segn edad, 2013 Poor and indigent population, by age, 2013 ............................................................................................................................. 63
1.6.4 Poblacin ocupada en situacin de pobreza e indigencia, en reas urbanas y rurales, 2013 Employed poor and indigent population, urban and rural areas, 2013 ..................................................................................... 64
1.6.5 Distribucin del ingreso de las personas, en reas urbanas y rurales Distribution of national income, urban and rural areas ............................................................................................................. 65
1.6.6 ndice de gini, en reas urbanas y rurales Gini coefficient, urban and rural areas ...................................................................................................................................... 68
1.7 Gnero / Gender ...................................................................................................................................................................... 691.7.1 Relacin de salarios urbanos entre los gneros, segn aos de estudios aprobados
Urban gender wage ratio, by years of education completed .................................................................................................... 691.7.2 Proporcin de mujeres entre los empleados remunerados en el sector no agrcola
Proportion of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector ............................................................................... 701.7.3 Proporcin de puestos ocupados por mujeres en el parlamento nacional
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament ....................................................................................................... 711.7.4 ndice de feminidad de la indigencia y de la pobreza, segn zonas geogrficas
Feminity rate of indigence and poverty, by geographical area .................................................................................................. 72
2. Estadsticas econmicas / Economic statistics .............................................................................................................. 73
Amrica Latina y el Caribe: perfil regional econmico Latin America and the Caribbean: regional economic profile ................................................................................................................... 75
2.1 Cuentas nacionales / National accounts .................................................................................................................................. 782.1.1 Cuentas nacionales de Amrica Latina y el Caribe, en dlares
National accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean, in dollars ........................................................................................... 782.1.1.1 Tasas de variacin anual del producto interno bruto
Annual growth rates of gross domestic product ........................................................................................................................ 782.1.1.2 Tasas de variacin anual del producto interno bruto por habitante
Annual growth rates of per capita gross domestic product ....................................................................................................... 792.1.1.3 Producto interno bruto total, a precios constantes de mercado
Total gross domestic product, at constant market prices ........................................................................................................... 802.1.1.4 Producto interno bruto por habitante, a precios constantes de mercado
Per capita gross domestic product, at constant market prices .................................................................................................. 812.1.1.5 Producto interno bruto total a precios corrientes de mercado
Total gross domestic product, at current market prices ............................................................................................................. 822.1.1.6 Producto interno bruto por habitante, a precios corrientes de mercado
Per capita gross domestic product, at current market prices ..................................................................................................... 832.1.1.7 Producto interno bruto por clase de actividad econmica, a precios constantes de mercado, total regional
Gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices, regional total ............................................. 842.1.1.8 Tasas de variacin anual del producto interno bruto, por clase de actividad econmica, total regional
Annual growth rates of gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, regional total ................................................... 842.1.1.9 Contribucin a la tasa de variacin por actividad econmica, a precios constantes de mercado, total regional
Contribution to the rate of change by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices, regional total .............................. 852.1.1.10 Amrica Latina: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad econmica, a precios constantes de mercado
Latin America: gross domestic product by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices .............................................. 852.1.1.11 Amrica Latina: tasas de variacin anual del producto interno bruto, por clase de actividad econmica
Latin America: annual growth rates of gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity ................................................. 862.1.1.12 El Caribe: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad econmica, a precios constantes de mercado
The Caribbean: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices ........................................... 862.1.1.13 El Caribe: tasas de variacin del producto interno bruto, por clase de actividad econmica
The Caribbean: growth rates of gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity ............................................................ 872.1.1.14 Producto interno bruto por clase de actividad econmica, a precios corrientes de mercado, total regional
Gross domestic product by kind of economic activity, at current market prices, regional total ................................................ 872.1.1.15 Amrica Latina: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad econmica, a precios corrientes de mercado
Latin America: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at current market prices ............................................... 882.1.1.16 El Caribe: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad econmica, a precios corrientes de mercado
The Caribbean: gross domestic product by kind of economic activity, at current market prices .............................................. 88
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2.1.1.17 Amrica Latina: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America: gross domestic product by type of expenditure, at constant market prices ....................................................... 89
2.1.1.18 Amrica Latina: tasas de variacin anual del producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America: annual growth rates of gross domestic product by type of expenditure, at constant market prices .................. 89
2.1.1.19 Contribucin a la tasa de variacin por tipo de gasto, a precios constantes de mercado, total regional Contribution to the rate of change by type of expenditure, at constant market prices, regional total ....................................... 89
2.1.1.20 Amrica Latina: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America: gross domestic product by type of expenditure, at current market prices ......................................................... 90
2.1.1.21 El Caribe: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de mercado The Caribbean: gross domestic product by type of expenditure, at current market prices ....................................................... 90
2.1.1.22 Ingreso nacional bruto disponible, a precios constantes Disposable gross national income, at constant prices ............................................................................................................... 91
2.1.1.23 Ingreso nacional bruto disponible, a precios corrientes Disposable gross national income, at current prices ................................................................................................................. 92
2.1.1.24 Ahorro nacional, a precios corrientes National saving, at current prices .............................................................................................................................................. 93
2.1.1.25 Amrica Latina : financiamiento de la formacin interna bruta de capital, a precios corrientes Latin America: financing of gross domestic capital formation, at current prices ........................................................................ 94
2.1.2 Cuentas nacionales de Amrica Latina y el Caribe por pas, en paridad de poder adquisitivo Annual national accounts by country, in purchasing power parities ......................................................................................... 95
2.1.2.1 Producto interno bruto real por habitante por tipo de gasto, en paridad de poder adquisitivo Real gross domestic product per capita by type of expenditure, in purchasing power parities ................................................. 95
2.1.2.2 Consumo efectivo de los hogares real por habitante por tipo de gasto, en paridad de poder adquisitivo Real actual individual consumption per capita by type of expenditure, in purchasing power parities ...................................... 96
2.2 Sector externo / External sector ............................................................................................................................................... 972.2.1 Balanza de pagos
Balance of payments ................................................................................................................................................................. 972.2.1.1 Balanza de pagos, total regional
Balance of payments, regional total .......................................................................................................................................... 972.2.1.2 Amrica Latina: balanza de pagos
Latin America: balance of payments ......................................................................................................................................... 982.2.1.3 El Caribe: balanza de pagos
The Caribbean: balance of payments ....................................................................................................................................... 992.2.1.4 Principales componentes de la balanza de pagos
Main balance of payments components ................................................................................................................................... 1002.2.2 Comercio exterior de bienes y servicios
External trade of goods and services ......................................................................................................................................... 1022.2.2.1 Exportaciones de productos primarios segn su participacin en el total
Exports of primary products as a share of total exports ............................................................................................................. 1022.2.2.2 Exportaciones de productos manufacturados segn su participacin en el total
Exports of manufactured products as a share of total exports ................................................................................................... 1032.2.2.3 Exportaciones totales FOB por grupos de productos: productos primarios
Total exports f.o.b., by product group: primary products ......................................................................................................... 1042.2.2.4 Exportaciones totales FOB por grupos de productos: productos manufacturados
Total exports f.o.b., by product group: manufactured products ................................................................................................ 1052.2.2.5 Amrica Latina y El Caribe: participacin en las exportaciones anuales de los 10 productos
principales segn la CUCI rev.1 Latin America and the Caribbean: share of the 10 leading products in total annual exports (SITC, rev.1) ................................ 106
2.2.2.6 Exportaciones intrarregionales de bienes, por pas de origen Intraregional exports of goods, by country of origin .................................................................................................................. 107
2.2.2.7 Importaciones intrarregionales de bienes, por pas de destino Intraregional imports of goods, by country of destination ......................................................................................................... 108
2.2.2.8 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2013 Total intraregional trade in goods, 2013 .................................................................................................................................... 109
2.2.2.9 Valor de las exportaciones totales de bienes y servicios Value of total exports of goods and services ............................................................................................................................. 113
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2.2.2.10 Valor de las importaciones totales de bienes y servicios Value of total imports of goods and services ............................................................................................................................. 114
2.2.3 Indicadores del sector externo External sector indicators........................................................................................................................................................... 115
2.2.3.1 Saldo en cuenta corriente como porcentaje del producto interno bruto Balance on current account as a percentage of GDP ............................................................................................................... 115
2.2.3.2 ndices de la relacin de precios del intercambio de bienes FOB Terms of trade indices for goods, f.o.b. ..................................................................................................................................... 116
2.2.3.3 ndices de precios de los principales productos bsicos de exportacin, total regional Price indices of leading export commodities, regional total ...................................................................................................... 117
2.2.4 Financiamiento y deuda externa Financing and external debt ...................................................................................................................................................... 118
2.2.4.1 Relacin entre la renta neta y las exportaciones de bienes y servicios Ratio of net income to exports of goods and services ............................................................................................................... 118
2.2.4.2 Ingreso neto de capitales y transferencia de recursos, 1980-2013, total regional Net capital inflow and resource transfers, 1980-2013, regional total ........................................................................................ 119
2.2.4.3 Inversin extranjera directa neta Net foreign direct investment .................................................................................................................................................... 120
2.2.4.4 Deuda externa total Total external debt ..................................................................................................................................................................... 121
2.2.4.5 Deuda externa total como porcentaje del producto interno bruto Total external debt as a percentage of GDP .............................................................................................................................. 122
2.3 Precios / Prices.......................................................................................................................................................................... 1232.3.1 Precios al consumidor
Consumer prices ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1232.3.1.1 ndices anuales de precios al consumidor: nivel general
Annual consumer price indices: general level ........................................................................................................................... 1232.3.1.2 Variaciones del ndice de precios al consumidor: nivel general
Variations in the consumer price index: general level ................................................................................................................ 1242.3.2 Precios mayorista
Wholesale prices ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1252.3.2.1 ndices anuales de precios mayorista
Annual wholesale price indices ................................................................................................................................................. 1252.3.3 Paridad de poder adquistivo e ndice de nivel de precios
Purchasing power parity and price level index .......................................................................................................................... 1262.3.3.1 Paridad de poder adquisitivo e ndice de nivel de precios: producto interno bruto,
consumo efectivo de los hogares, formacin bruta de capital fijo y absorcin interna, 2011 Purchasing power parity and price level index: gross domestic product, actual individual consumption, gross fixed capital formation and domestic absorption, 2011 ................................................................................................... 126
3. Estadsticas ambientales / Environmental statistics...................................................................................................... 129
Amrica Latina y el Caribe: perfil regional ambiental Latin America and the Caribbean: regional environmental profile ........................................................................................................... 131
3.1 Condiciones fsicas / Physical characteristics ........................................................................................................................... 1333.1.1 Informacin geolgica y geogrfica
Geological and geographical information ................................................................................................................................. 1333.1.1.1 Superficie del pas, 2012
Country surface, 2012 ............................................................................................................................................................... 133
3.2 Cobertura terrestre, ecosistemas y biodiversidad / Land cover, ecosystems and biodiversity ................................................. 1343.2.1 Cobertura terrestre
Land cover................................................................................................................................................................................. 1343.2.1.1 Superficie y proporcin de reas protegidas
Protected areas, total surface and proportion ........................................................................................................................... 1343.2.1.2 Superficie y proporcin de reas terrestres protegidas
Protected terrestrial areas, surface and proportion .................................................................................................................... 135
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10
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sECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2014
3.2.1.3 Superficie y proporcin de reas marinas protegidas Protected marine areas, surface and proportion ....................................................................................................................... 136
3.2.2 Ecosistemas Ecosystems ................................................................................................................................................................................ 137
3.2.2.1 Superficie de humedales bajo la Convencin de Ramsar Wetland surface under the Ramsar Convention ........................................................................................................................ 137
3.2.3 Bosques Forest......................................................................................................................................................................................... 138
3.2.3.1 Superficie de bosque y proporcin de la superficie cubierta por bosques Forest area and proportion of land area covered by forest ....................................................................................................... 138
3.2.3.2 Superficie de bosque natural, proporcin de la superficie terrestre y de la superficie de bosque Natural forest area, proportion of land area and proportion of forested area ........................................................................... 139
3.2.3.3 Superficie de plantaciones forestales y proporcin de la superficie de bosque Forest plantations area and proportion of forested area ............................................................................................................ 140
3.3 Recursos energticos / Energy resources ................................................................................................................................. 1413.3.1 Produccin y consumo de energa de recursos renovables y no renovables
Production and consumption of energy from renewable and non-renewable resources.......................................................... 1413.3.1.1 Intensidad energtica del producto interno bruto
Energy intensity of gross domestic product ............................................................................................................................... 1413.3.1.2 Produccin de energa primaria y secundaria
Production of primary and secondary energy ........................................................................................................................... 1423.3.1.3 Consumo de energa primaria y secundaria
Consumption of primary and secondary energy ....................................................................................................................... 1443.3.1.4 Oferta de energa renovable
Supply of renewable energy...................................................................................................................................................... 1463.3.1.5 Proporcin renovable de la oferta energtica
Renewable proportion of the energy supply ............................................................................................................................. 1493.3.1.6 Oferta de energa primaria
Supply of primary energy .......................................................................................................................................................... 1503.3.1.7 Oferta de energa secundaria
Supply of secondary energy ...................................................................................................................................................... 1513.3.1.8 Consumo de energa elctrica
Consumption of electrical energy ............................................................................................................................................. 1523.3.1.9 Capacidad instalada para producir energa elctrica
Installed capacity for producing electricity ............................................................................................................................... 153
3.4 Tierra / Land .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1543.4.1 Usos del suelo
Land use .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1543.4.1.1 Superficie agrcola
Agricultural area ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1543.4.1.2 Superficie de tierras arables
Area of arable land .................................................................................................................................................................... 1553.4.1.3 Superficie de tierras destinadas a cultivos permanentes
Area of permanent cropland ..................................................................................................................................................... 1563.4.1.4 Superficie de praderas y pastos permanentes
Area of permanent pastureland ................................................................................................................................................ 1573.4.1.5 Superficie regada
Irrigated area ............................................................................................................................................................................. 158
3.5 Recursos biolgicos / Biological resources .............................................................................................................................. 1593.5.1 Recursos acuticos y su uso
Aquatic resources and their use ................................................................................................................................................ 1593.5.1.1 Extraccin pesquera
Fish extraction ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1593.5.1.2 Produccin acucola
Aquaculture production ............................................................................................................................................................ 1603.5.2 Cultivos
Crops ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 161
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11
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ce
CEPAL, Anuario Estadstico de Amrica Latina y el Caribe 2014
3.5.2.1 Intensidad de uso de fertilizantes Fertilizer use intensity ................................................................................................................................................................ 161
3.5.2.2 Consumo de plaguicidas: fungicidas y bactericidas Pesticide use: fungicides and bactericides ................................................................................................................................ 162
3.6 Recursos hdricos / Water resources ........................................................................................................................................ 1633.6.1 Captacin, uso y devolucin de agua
Abstraction, use and return of water ......................................................................................................................................... 1633.6.1.1 Proporcin total de recursos hdricos utilizados
Proportion of total water resources used ................................................................................................................................... 163
3.7 Emisiones al aire / Emissions .................................................................................................................................................... 1643.7.1 Emisiones de gases efecto invernadero (GEI)
Greenhouse gas emissions ........................................................................................................................................................ 1643.7.1.1 Emisiones de dixido de carbono (CO2)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions ............................................................................................................................................... 1643.7.1.2 Emisiones de dixido de carbono (CO2) por habitante
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita .............................................................................................................................. 165
3.7.1.3 Emisiones de dixido de carbono (CO2) por cada 1.000 dlares de producto interno bruto Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per US$ 1,000 of gross domestic product ............................................................................. 166
3.7.2 Consumo de sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono (SAO) Consumption of ozone-depleting substances ........................................................................................................................... 167
3.7.2.1 Consumo de todas las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono (SAO) Consumption of all ozone-depleting substances ....................................................................................................................... 167
3.8 Eventos naturales extremos y desastres / Natural disasters and extreme weather events ....................................................... 1683.8.1 Ocurrencia e impactos de eventos naturales extremos y desastres
Occurence and impact of natural disasters and extreme weather events ................................................................................. 1683.8.1.1 Ocurrencia e impactos de desastres naturales, total regional
Occurence and impact of natural disasters, regional total ........................................................................................................ 168
3.9 Regulacin y gobernanza ambiental / Environmental regulation and governance ................................................................. 1693.9.1 Instrumentos y regulacin ambiental
Environmental instruments and regulation ............................................................................................................................... 1693.9.1.1 Empresas certificadas ISO 14001
ISO 14001-certified enterprises ................................................................................................................................................ 1693.9.2 Participacin en los acuerdos multilaterales ambientales y convenios ambientales
Participation in multilateral environmental agreements ............................................................................................................ 1703.9.2.1 Acuerdos multilaterales ambientales
Multilateral environmental agreements ..................................................................................................................................... 170
Notas Tcnicas / Technical notes ......................................................................................................................................................... 1751. Estadsticas sociales
Social statistics ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1772. Estadsticas econmicas
Economic statistics .................................................................................................................................................................... 1893. Estadsticas ambientales
Environmental statistics ............................................................................................................................................................ 209
Fuentes / Sources .................................................................................................................................................................................... 219
Publicaciones recientes de la CEPAL / ECLAC recent publications ............................................................................................... 233
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13
Pres
enta
cin
The Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean of ECLAC presents a set of basic statistics on the economic, sociodemographic and environmental situation of the region during a specific time period. This information is part of the statistics available in CEPALSTAT, t he statistical databases and publications portal of ECLAC [online] http://estadisticas. cepal.org/cepalstat/.
This edition of the Yearbook includes information available up to mid-December 2014.
The Yearbook comprises four chapters. The first covers demographic and social indicators and continues to reflect special efforts to mainstream the gender perspective in statistical information and to encompass poverty-related topics. The second chapter presents economic statistics relating to trade, balance of payments and domestic prices, as well as national accounts. The statistical series are expressed in constant dollars.
The third chapter provides quantitative information available on the environment. Given the abundance of data often diverse and sometimes conflicting now accessible to researchers, special attention must be paid to technical aspects specifying the source of the data, their definition and coverage. This information is presented in the fourth chapter, which deals with methodology and metadata, supplementing the more specific information contained in the footnotes to each of the tables in this Yearbook.
As has been the case since 2005, there are some differences between the printed and electronic versions of the Yearbook. The printed version contains a selection of tables providing statistical information from the regional perspective, with emphasis on the international comparability of data, such as the national accounts statistics in dollars prepared by ECLAC.
The electronic version, available on CD-ROM and on the ECLAC website, includes a greater number of tables and over a much longer period with more detailed information on countries economic, social and environmental situation.
En el Anuario Estadstico de Amrica Latina y el Caribe de la CEPAL, se presenta un conjunto de estadsticas bsicas que caracterizan la situacin econmica, sociodemogrfica y ambiental de la regin referidas a un perodo en particular. Esta informacin forma parte del conjunto de estadsticas disponibles en CEPALSTAT, el portal de bases de datos y publicaciones estadsticas de la CEPAL [en lnea] http://estadisticas.cepal.org/cepalstat/.
La presente edicin del Anuario contiene datos que se encontraban disponibles hasta mediados de diciembre de 2014.
El Anuario consta de cuatro captulos. El primero, en que se presentan los indicadores demogrficos y sociales, refleja el esfuerzo que s e ha realizado para incluir en la informacin estadstica la dimensin de gnero y los temas relacionados con la pobreza. En el segundo captulo se renen estadsticas econmicas de comercio internacional, balanza de pagos y precios internos, as como de cuentas nacionales (expresadas en dlares).
En el tercer captulo se presenta la informacin cuantitativa disponible sobre medio ambiente. La abundante informacin a menudo diversa y en ocasiones contradictoria a la que los usuarios pueden acceder obliga a prestar particular atencin a los aspectos tcnicos, como la documentacin del origen de los datos, su definicin y cobertura. Esta referencia se presenta en el cuarto captulo, dedicado a metodologa y a los metadatos, lo que complementa la informacin ms especfica que figura en las notas al pie de los cuadros.
Como ocurre desde 2005, las versiones impresa y electrnica del Anuario no son exactamente iguales. En la primera se rene una seleccin de cuadros orientados a brindar informacin estadstica desde la perspectiva regional, privilegiando la comparabilidad internacional de los datos, como es el caso de la informacin sobre pobreza y sobre cuentas nacionales en dlares elaboradas por la CEPAL.
La versin electrnica de este Anuario se presenta en CD-ROM y en lnea, en el sitio web de la CEPAL; en ella se incluye un mayor nmero de cuadros, que brindan informacin ms detallada y sobre un perodo histrico mucho ms amplio acerca de la situacin econmica, social y ambiental de los pases segn la informacin disponible.
Presentacin Preface
-
15
Est
ads
ticas
soc
iale
s
1. Estadsticas sociales Social statistics
-
Poblacin total (en miles de habitantes)Total population (thousands)
623 422 (000) hab. (2014)
Tasa anual de crecimiento de la poblacin Population annual growth rate
1.1 % (2010-2015 )
Urbana / UrbanRural / Rural
1.4 % (2010-2015 )-0.6 % (2010-2015)
Tasa bruta de natalidadCrude birth rate
17.8 % (2010-2015)
Tasa bruta de mortalidadCrude death rate
5.9 % (2010-2015)
Tasa de migracinMigration rate
-1.2 % (2010-2015)
Esperanza de vidaLife expectancy
75 aos / years (2010-2015)
Mujeres / WomenHombres / Men
78 aos / years (2010-2015) 72 aos / years (2010-2015)
AMRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PERFIL REGIONAL SOCIODEMOGRFICO / LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: REGIONAL SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
ESTRUCTURA DEMOGRFICA / DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE
Distribucin de la poblacin por sexo y edad, 2010 (en porcentajes)Distribution of population by sex and age group, 2010 (percentages)
-10 -5 0 5 10 15
Mujeres / Women Hombres / Men-15
0-45-9
10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485-8990-9495-99
100 y ms
EDUCACIN / EDUCATION
SALUD / HEALTH
Gasto pblico en educacin como porcentaje del PIB, alrededor de 2012 Public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP, around 2012
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
CUB
BRB
BOL
VEN BLZ
JAM
CRI
ABW BRA
ARG
MEX
VCT
MSR
DMA
NIC
URY
COL
VGB
ECU
LCA
KNA
CHL
GRD
PRY
HND
PAN
SLV
GUY
TTO
GTM BHS
AIA
PER
ATG
DOM
HTI
Gasto pblico en salud como porcentaje del PIB, 2012 Public expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP, 2012
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
PRY
CRI
BRA
URY
CUB
HND
ARG
LCA
NIC
PAN
BHS
CHL
COL
SLV
GTM
GUY
ECU
GRD
HTI
BRB
MEX
DMA
JAM
KNA
SUR
BLZ
BOL
DOM
TTO
ATG VCT
PER
VEN
Tasa de alfabetismo de la poblacin de 15 a 24 aosLiteracy rate in the population aged 15 - 24 years
97.8 % (2012)
Mujeres / WomenHombres / Men
98.0 % (2012)97.6 % (2012)
Tasa neta de matrcula de educacin primariaNet enrolment rate in primary education
92.2 % (2012)
Mujeres / FemalesHombres / Males
92.3 % (2012)92.2 % (2012)
Tasa neta de matrcula de educacin secundariaNet enrolment rate in secondary education
73.0 % (2012)
Mujeres / FemalesHombres / Males
75.4 % (2012)70.7 % (2012)
Alumnos por maestro (educacin primaria)Pupils per teacher (primary education)
21 al / st (2012)
Alumnos por maestro (educacin secundaria)Pupils per teacher (secondary education)
16 al / st (2012)
Tasa de mortalidad infantilInfant mortality rate
16.0 0/00 (2012)
Razn de mortalidad maternaMaternal mortality ratio
85.0 0/0000 (2013)
Proporcin de la poblacin por debajo del nivel mnimo de consumo de energa alimentariaProportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption
6.1 % (2012-2014)
Proporcin de nios de 1 ao vacunados contra el sarampinProportion of 1-year-old children inmunized against measles
95.0 % (2012)
Tasa de mortalidad asociada al paludismoMalaria death rate
1.0 0/0000 (2012)
Tasa de mortalidad asociada a la tuberculosisTuberculosis death rate
3.0 0/0000 (2012)
Proporcin de la poblacin portadora del VIH con infeccin avanzada que tiene acceso a medicamentos antirretroviralesProportion of population with advanced HIV infection with access to antiretoviral drugs
75.0 % (2011)
17
Perfi
les
regi
onal
es
-
18
Reg
iona
l pro
files
Poblacin urbana ocupada en el sector informal del mercado de trabajo, alrededor de 2013Urban population employed in low productivity sectors of the labour market, around 2013
Salario medio real anual (ndice anual medio 2000=100), alrededor de 2013Annual real average wage (average annual index 2000=100), around 2013
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
BOL
COL
PER
GTM SLV
ECU
PRY
HND
DOM
VEN
MEX
NIC
ARG
BRA
CRI
URY
PAN
CHL
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
VEN
SLV
BOL
GTM BRA
PAN
NIC
PRY
PER
URY
COL
MEX
CRI
ECU
CHL
CUB
ARG
POBREZA Y DISTRIBUCIN DEL INGRESO / POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION
VIVIENDA Y SERVICIOS BSICOS / HOUSING AND BASIC SERVICES
Proporcin de la poblacin que utiliza fuentes mejoradas de abastecimiento de agua potable
94.2 % (2012)
Proportion of population using an improved drinking water source
Urbana / UrbanRural / Rural
97.2 % (2012)82.5 % (2012)
Proporcin de la poblacin que utiliza instalaciones de saneamiento mejoradas
81.9 % (2012)
Proportion of population using an improved sanitation facility
Urbano / UrbanRural / Rural
86.8 % (2012)63.1 % (2012)
Vanse los captulos sobre fuentes estadsticas y notas tcnicas para ms informacin.For information on statistical sources and technical notes, please refer to the specific chapter.
Amrica Latina: tasa de pobrezaLatin America: poverty rate
28.1 % (2013)
Urbana / UrbanRural / Rural
23.2 % (2013)
47.9 % (2013)
Amrica Latina: tasa de indigenciaLatin America: extreme poverty rate
11.7 % (2013)
Urbana / UrbanRural / Rural
7.7 % (2013)
28.2 % (2013)
Amrica Latina: coeficiente de GiniLatin America: Gini coefficient
0.5 - (2013)
Amrica Latina: porcentaje de personas sin ingresos propiosLatin America: population without own individual income
Mujeres / WomenHombres / Men
30.8 % (2013)
11.3 % (2013)
Gasto pblico social como porcentaje del PIB, alrededor de 2013 Social public expenditure as a percentage of GDP, around 2013
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
CUB
ARG
BRA
URY
CRI
VEN
DOM
PRY
SLV
CHL
COL
NIC
TTO
HND
BOL
MEX
PER
JAM
ECU
PAN
GTM
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2014
Tasa de desempleoUnemployment rate
EMPLEO Y REMUNERACIONES / EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES
-
19
Est
ads
ticas
soc
iale
s
CEPAL, Anuario Estadstico de Amrica Latina y el Caribe 2014
1.1
POBL
ACI
N /
POPU
LATI
ON
1.1.
1 P O
BLA
CI
N T
OTA
L TO
TAL
POPU
LATI
ON
(En
mile
s de
per
sona
s, a
mita
d de
cad
a a
o / T
hous
ands
of p
erso
ns, a
t mid
-yea
r)
Pas
2000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Coun
try
Angu
ila
11
14
14
14
14
14
15
Angu
illa
Antig
ua y
Bar
buda
7
88
78
88
99
09
19
2An
tigua
and
Bar
buda
Ar
gent
ina
36
906
40
370
40
719
41
072
41
425
41
775
42
119
Arge
ntin
a Ar
uba
91
102
102
102
103
103
104
Arub
a Ba
ham
as
298
360
366
372
377
383
388
Baha
mas
Ba
rbad
os
267
280
282
283
285
286
287
Barb
ados
Be
lice
239
309
316
324
332
340
348
Beliz
e Bo
livia
(Est
ado
Plur
inac
iona
l de)
8
362
9 9
951
0 14
71
0 29
91
0 44
91
0 59
81
0 74
6Bo
livia
(Plu
rinat
iona
l Sta
te o
f) Br
asil
174
506
195
153
196
812
198
423
199
985
201
497
202
956
Braz
il Ca
ribe
neer
land
sa
1
41
81
81
91
92
02
0Ca
ribbe
an N
ethe
rland
saCh
ile
15
455
17
149
17
303
17
454
17
603
17
748
17
889
Chile
Co
lom
bia
39
900
46
448
47
093
47
735
48
374
49
007
49
633
Colo
mbi
a Co
sta
Rica
3
930
4 6
694
734
4 7
984
860
4 9
204
978
Cost
a Ri
ca
Cuba
1
1 13
91
1 29
81
1 29
71
1 29
51
1 29
11
1 28
71
1 28
1Cu
ba
Cura
ao
132
148
152
155
159
162
164
Cura
ao
Dom
inic
a 7
07
17
17
27
27
27
3Do
min
ica
Ecua
dor
12
567
15
018
15
267
15
517
15
769
16
020
16
268
Ecua
dor
El S
alva
dor
5 9
596
218
6 2
526
288
6 3
266
365
6 4
05El
Sal
vado
r Gr
anad
a 1
021
051
051
051
061
061
07Gr
enad
a Gu
adal
upe
b 4
254
594
614
644
664
684
70Gu
adel
oupe
b
Guat
emal
a 1
1 20
41
4 33
41
4 68
81
5 05
11
5 41
91
5 79
01
6 15
8Gu
atem
ala
Guya
na
744
786
791
795
800
804
808
Guya
na
Hait
8
578
9 8
841
0 00
91
0 13
51
0 26
11
0 38
61
0 51
0Ha
iti
Hond
uras
6
236
7 6
197
769
7 9
228
075
8 2
288
378
Hond
uras
Is
las
Caim
n
42
56
57
58
58
59
60
Caym
an Is
land
s Is
las
Turc
as y
Cai
cos
19
31
32
32
33
34
34
Turk
s and
Cai
cos I
slan
ds
Isla
s V
rgen
es B
ritn
icas
2
12
72
82
82
82
92
9Br
itish
Virg
in Is
land
s Is
las
Vrg
enes
de
los
Esta
dos
Unid
os
109
106
106
106
107
107
107
Unite
d St
ates
Virg
in Is
land
s Ja
mai
ca
2 5
822
741
2 7
552
769
2 7
842
799
2 8
13Ja
mai
ca
Mar
tinic
a 3
844
014
024
034
044
054
06M
artin
ique
M
xic
o 1
01 7
201
15 3
011
16 6
501
17 9
961
19 3
211
20 6
071
21 8
35M
exic
o M
onts
erra
t 5
55
55
55
Mon
tser
rat
Nic
arag
ua
5 1
015
813
5 8
945
979
6 0
666
152
6 2
36N
icar
agua
Pa
nam
3
053
3 6
763
738
3 8
013
864
3 9
273
989
Pana
ma
Para
guay
5
350
6 4
586
567
6 6
756
782
6 8
886
993
Para
guay
Pe
r
26
004
29
272
29
605
29
948
30
297
30
647
30
994
Peru
Pu
erto
Ric
o 3
797
3 7
103
701
3 6
943
688
3 6
843
680
Puer
to R
ico
Rep
blic
a Do
min
ican
a 8
575
9 9
071
0 03
61
0 16
41
0 29
11
0 41
61
0 53
9Do
min
ican
Rep
ublic
Sa
int K
itts
y N
evis
4
65
25
35
45
45
55
5Sa
int K
itts a
nd N
evis
Sa
n M
artn
(par
te n
eerla
ndes
a)
31
43
43
44
45
46
47
Sint
Maa
rten
(Net
herla
nds p
art)
San
Vice
nte
y la
s Gr
anad
inas
1
081
091
091
091
091
091
09Sa
int V
ince
nt a
nd th
e Gr
enad
ines
Sa
nta
Luc
a 1
571
771
791
811
821
841
85Sa
int L
ucia
Su
rinam
e 4
675
255
305
355
395
445
48Su
rinam
e Tr
inid
ad y
Tab
ago
1 2
681
328
1 3
331
337
1 3
411
344
1 3
47Tr
inid
ad a
nd T
obag
o Ur
ugua
y 3
321
3 3
733
384
3 3
953
407
3 4
183
430
Urug
uay
Vene
zuel
a (R
epb
lica
Boliv
aria
na d
e)
24
408
29
039
29
492
29
943
30
390
30
831
31
267
Vene
zuel
a (B
oliv
aria
n Re
publ
ic o
f) A
mr
ica
Latin
a y
el C
arib
e c
d5
26 2
785
96 1
916
02 9
746
09 8
076
16 6
456
23 4
226
30 0
89La
tin A
mer
ica
and
the
Carib
bean
cd
Am
ric
a La
tina
e5
12 2
745
80 9
935
87 4
555
93 8
906
00 2
556
06 5
076
12 6
04La
tin A
mer
ica
e
El C
arib
ed
f3
8 43
64
1 62
54
1 91
94
2 21
84
2 51
74
2 81
34
3 10
1Th
e Ca
ribbe
and
f
a In
cluy
e Bo
naire
, Sab
a y
San
Eust
aqui
o.b
Incl
uye
San
Barto
lom
y
San
Mar
tn (p
arte
fran
cesa
).c
Incl
uye
48 p
ase
s. V
ans
e la
s no
tas
tcn
icas
.d
Se e
num
eran
por
sep
arad
o so
lo a
quel
los
pas
es o
re
as q
ue te
nan
90.
000
o m
s h
abita
ntes
en
2012
; los
re
stan
tes s
e in
cluy
en e
n lo
s agr
egad
os re
gion
ales
per
o no
se e
num
eran
apa
rte, p
or lo
que
est
os a
greg
ados
re
gion
ales
no
corre
spon
den
a la
sum
a de
los
pas
es.
e In
cluy
e 20
pa
ses.
Va
nse
las
nota
s t
cnic
as.
f In
cluy
e 26
pa
ses.
Va
nse
las
nota
s t
cnic
as.
a Co
mpr
ises B
onai
re, S
aba
and
Sint
Eus
tatiu
s.b
Inclu
des S
aint
Bar
thl
emy a
nd S
aint
Mar
tin (F
renc
h pa
rt).
c In
clude
s 48
coun
tries
. See
tech
nica
l not
es.
d On
ly th
ose
coun
tries
or a
reas
with
90,
000
inha
bita
nts o
r mor
e in
201
2 ar
e lis
ted
sepa
rate
ly; th
e re
st a
re
inclu
ded
in th
e re
gion
al g
roup
s. Th
us, t
he re
gion
al a
ggre
gate
s are
not
equ
al to
the
sum
of t
he co
untri
es
liste
d se
para
tely.
e In
clude
s 20
coun
tries
. See
tech
nica
l not
es.
f In
clude
s 26
coun
tries
. See
tech
nica
l not
es.
-
20
Soc
ial s
tatis
tics
ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2014
1.1
POBL
ACI
N /
POPU
LATI
ON
1.1.
2
T ASA
DE
CREC
IMIE
NTO
DE
LA P
OB
LACI
N
TO
TAL,
PO
R Q
UIN
QU
ENIO
S TO
TAL
POPU
LATI
ON
GRO
WTH
RAT
E, B
Y FI
VE-Y
EAR
PERI
OD
S
(En
tasa
s an
uale
s m
edia
s po
r cad
a 10
0 ha
bita
ntes
/ Av
erag
e an
nual
rate
per
100
inha
bita
nts)
Pas
2000
-200
5 20
05-2
010
2010
-201
5 20
15-2
020
2020
-202
5 20
25-2
030
Coun
tryAn
guila
2
.65
1.7
11
.19
0.8
80
.42
0.2
4An
guill
a An
tigua
y B
arbu
da
1.2
31
.10
1.0
30
.98
0.9
10
.79
Antig
ua a
nd B
arbu
da
Arge
ntin
a 0
.92
0.8
70
.85
0.7
70
.68
0.5
9Ar
gent
ina
Arub
a 1
.92
0.3
10
.45
0.3
20
.25
0.1
6Ar
uba
Baha
mas
2
.00
1.8
21
.45
1.11
0.9
60
.80
Baha
mas
Ba
rbad
os
0.4
70
.49
0.5
00
.47
0.4
20
.34
Barb
ados
Be
lice
2.6
22
.53
2.3
82
.111
.88
1.6
7Be
lize
Boliv
ia (E
stad
o Pl
urin
acio
nal d
e)
1.9
31
.64
1.4
51
.31
1.1
91
.10
Boliv
ia (P
lurin
atio
nal S
tate
of)
Bras
il 1
.29
0.9
50
.78
0.6
30
.49
0.3
9Br
azil
Carib
e ne
erla
nds
a0
.02
4.0
32
.44
1.4
30
.95
0.5
7Ca
ribbe
an N
ethe
rland
s aCh
ile
1.11
0.9
70
.84
0.7
10
.55
0.3
9Ch
ile
Colo
mbi
a 1
.58
1.4
61
.33
1.1
91
.04
0.8
9Co
lom
bia
Cost
a Ri
ca
1.9
01
.55
1.2
81
.02
0.8
30
.64
Cost
a Ri
ca
Cuba
0
.27
0.0
1-0
.03
-0.0
9-0
.13
-0.2
4Cu
ba
Cura
ao
-0.4
12
.63
2.1
70
.82
0.5
40
.32
Cura
ao
Dom
inic
a 0
.25
0.1
80
.42
0.4
60
.43
0.2
5Do
min
ica
Ecua
dor
1.8
71
.69
1.6
01
.44
1.2
81
.13
Ecua
dor
El S
alva
dor
0.3
80
.47
0.5
90
.66
0.6
70
.66
El S
alva
dor
Gran
ada
0.2
60
.33
0.3
80
.29
0.0
6-0
.20
Gren
ada
Guad
alup
e b
0.8
50
.65
0.5
00
.42
0.3
60
.27
Guad
elou
pe b
Guat
emal
a 2
.47
2.4
52
.40
2.1
51
.91
1.6
9Gu
atem
ala
Guya
na
0.4
40
.65
0.5
40
.43
0.3
80
.28
Guya
na
Hait
1
.53
1.3
01
.23
1.1
20
.99
0.8
3Ha
iti
Hond
uras
2
.02
1.9
91
.90
1.6
61
.42
1.2
0Ho
ndur
as
Isla
s Ca
imn
3
.08
2.6
51
.55
0.9
80
.66
0.4
4Ca
yman
Isla
nds
Isla
s Tu
rcas
y C
aico
s 6
.75
3.1
72
.05
1.4
71
.09
0.8
4Tu
rks a
nd C
aico
s Isl
ands
Is
las
Vrg
enes
Brit
nic
as
2.3
13
.23
1.1
30
.95
0.7
80
.62
Briti
sh V
irgin
Isla
nds
Isla
s V
rgen
es d
e lo
s Es
tado
s Un
idos
-0
.14
-0.2
60
.10
-0.0
3-0
.14
-0.2
1Un
ited
Stat
es V
irgin
Isla
nds
Jam
aica
0
.76
0.4
40
.52
0.4
50
.33
0.1
6Ja
mai
ca
Mar
tinic
a 0
.61
0.2
30
.24
0.2
20
.17
0.11
Mar
tiniq
ue
Mx
ico
1.2
71
.24
1.1
00
.87
0.6
40
.50
Mex
ico
Mon
tser
rat
-0.7
40
.72
0.8
80
.65
0.5
40
.46
Mon
tser
rat
Nic
arag
ua
1.3
41
.27
1.4
01
.22
1.0
10
.82
Nic
arag
ua
Pana
m
1.9
41
.77
1.6
41
.48
1.3
11
.17
Pana
ma
Para
guay
1
.97
1.7
91
.59
1.3
81
.18
0.9
9Pa
ragu
ay
Per
1
.28
1.0
81
.14
1.0
80
.99
0.8
4Pe
ru
Puer
to R
ico
-0.1
9-0
.28
-0.1
6-0
.01
0.0
80
.06
Puer
to R
ico
Rep
blic
a Do
min
ican
a 1
.51
1.3
81
.24
1.0
80
.93
0.7
9Do
min
ican
Rep
ublic
Sa
int K
itts
y N
evis
1
.52
1.2
71
.12
0.9
70
.81
0.6
6Sa
int K
itts a
nd N
evis
Sa
n M
artn
(par
te n
eerla
ndes
a)
3.5
32
.57
1.9
71
.56
1.2
71
.00
Sint
Maa
rten
(Net
herla
nds p
art)
San
Vice
nte
y la
s Gr
anad
inas
0
.16
0.1
00
.01
0.0
20
.04
0.0
6Sa
int V
ince
nt a
nd th
e Gr
enad
ines
Sa
nta
Luc
a 1
.05
1.4
00
.83
0.7
10
.59
0.4
5Sa
int L
ucia
Su
rinam
e 1
.36
0.9
90
.88
0.7
50
.65
0.5
2Su
rinam
e Tr
inid
ad y
Tab
ago
0.4
50
.48
0.2
80
.03
-0.2
4-0
.38
Trin
idad
and
Tob
ago
Urug
uay
0.0
30
.29
0.3
40
.37
0.3
10
.24
Urug
uay
Vene
zuel
a (R
epb
lica
Boliv
aria
na d
e)
1.8
11
.66
1.4
81
.30
1.1
20
.97
Vene
zuel
a (B
oliv
aria
n Re
publ
ic o
f) A
mr
ica
Latin
a y
el C
arib
ec
d1
.33
1.1
61
.11
0.9
80
.86
0.7
3La
tin A
mer
ica
and
the
Carib
bean
c d
Am
ric
a La
tina
e1
.35
1.1
71
.06
0.9
10
.76
0.6
3La
tin A
mer
ica
e
El C
arib
ed
f0
.88
0.7
20
