58. kqdXp¬ apPm-Z-ex...√. fznlm¿ \S∂pI-gn ÿnXn v AXn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw...

$: 58. kqdXp¬ apPm-Z-ex...√. fznlm¿ \S∂pI-gn ÿnXn v AXn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw hn[n F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bWw F∂m-bn. Ah¿ \_n ˜ bpsS ASp- ¬sN∂v Cßs\ ]d p: "dkq-te,$
4867

`mKw 28 ádOÉÛGIQƒ°S A≤ymbw 58 A¬ apPm-ZexQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

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58. kqdXp¬ apPm-Z-ex

aZo\x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 22 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 3

Ckveman-\v-apºv "Pmln-enøm' Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `mcy-am-sc-hnhmltamN\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Hcp kº-Zm-b-am-bn-cp∂p"fznlm¿'.í »eCG ô¡¶c ≈∏Y âfG (\o Fs‚ ta¬ Fs‚ amXm-hns‚ apXp-Ivt]m-se-bm-Ip-∂p) F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bpw. amXm-hp-ambn mcym-`¿Xr-_‘w ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xv-t]mse \mw XΩnepw ]mSn√ F∂v kmcw. Hcmƒ Xs‚ `mcy-tbmSv Cß-s\ ]d-™p-I-gn-™m¬ ]n∂oSv Ahƒ Ah\v \njn-≤-am-sW-∂mWv Ah-cpsS sh∏v. Ckveman¬ Cßs\ Hcp kw`hw D≠mb kµ¿`-Øn-em-bn-cp∂pCu kqd-Ønse BZysØ Nne hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®-Xv. Cu kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn®v lZoYv KŸ-ß-fn¬ ]e cnhm-b-Øp-Iƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-bn¬ ]k-‡-amb `mKw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛

Hukp_v\p kzmanØv (âeÉ°U øH ¢ShG) Hcp hr≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. hm¿≤Iywh∂-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬ Nne am‰-ßƒ h∂p. Hcn-°¬ ho´n¬h∂-t∏mƒ mcy-bpsS kwkmcw X\n-°p-]n-Sn-®n-√. At±lw mcysb "fznlm¿'sNbvXp. `mcy-bpsS t]¿ Juex (¢VQ-Ö∏©K âæH ádƒN) F∂mWv. Xma-kn-bm-sX-Øs∂ Cu Ahn-th-I-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\v tJZ-am-bn. ]d-™p-t]mb hm°vaS-°n-sb-SpØp F∂ \ne°v At±lw `mcysb kao-]n-®p. `mcy Iq´m-°n-bn-√. fznlm¿ \S∂pI-gn™ ÿnXn°v AXn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw hn[n F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bWw F∂m-bn. Ah¿ \_n ˜ bpsS ASp-°¬sN∂v Cßs\ ]d™p: "dkq-te, Hukv Fs∂ hnhmlw sNøp-tºmƒ(Rm-s\mcp bph-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.) Ct∏mƒ F\n°v hb- m-bn. a°fpw A[n-I-ap-≠v. F∂n´v Ct∏m-gnXm At±lw Fs∂ fznlm¿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p! AXp-sIm≠v Fs∂ kw_-‘n®p h√ Hgn-I-gnhpw Ds≠-¶n¬, AXv F\n°pwAt±-l-Øn\pw Bizm-k-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p'.....í

Xncp-ta\n adp-]Sn ]d™p: "\nß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ (Hcp Xocp-am\w

ádOÉÛGIQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

4868





\n›-bn-°p-am-dv) CXp-hsc Hcp Iev]-\bpw h∂v Inńbn-ń-√. \nßƒ At±-l-Øn\v ldmam(\n-jn-≤-am)-sW-∂-√msX Rm≥ ImWp-∂n√'. At±lw Fs∂hnhm-l-tam-N\w (X-emIzv) sNbvXn-ń-√t√m F∂pw a‰pw ]d™v Ah¿ \_n˜tbmSv X¿°n-®p. ]n∂oSv Cßs\ ]cmXn ]d-bp-hm≥ XpSßn: "A√m-lp-th, Rm≥ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-ep≈ IjvS-∏m-Spw, Rm≥ ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-ep≈hnj-a-Xbpw \nt∂mSv k¶-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. F\n°v Ipsd sNdp-Ip- n-I-fp-≠v. AhscAt±-l-Øns‚ H∂n®v tN¿Øm¬ Ah¿ ]mgm-bn-Øo-cpw. Fs‚ IqsStN¿Øm¬ hni-t°≠nh-cn-Ibpw sNøpw! (B-Im-i-tØ°v t\m°n-s°m-≠v)A√m-lp-th, Rm≥ \nt∂mSv k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-th, \ns‚]hm-N-I\v Fs∂-∏‰n (hlvbv) Ah-X-cn-∏n®p sImSp-t°-Wta!' A[nIw Xma-kn-®n-√. Xncp-ta-\n°v Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®p. "Juem, kt¥m-jn-®p-sIm-≈pI!'íF∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Xncp-ta\n C u kqd-Ønse BZy-h-N-\-ßƒ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®p. Cu h\n-Xm-kz-lm-_n-bmWv BZysØ hN-\-Øn¬ImWp∂ X¿°n-°p∂ kvXo.

Ppkv-Dv ˛ 28

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A√m-lp-hns‚\ma-Øn¬.

1] (\-_n-tb,) Xs‚ `¿Øm-

hns‚ Imcy -Øn¬ \nt∂mSvX¿°n-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-fpsS hm°v A√mlptIń-´p≠v [kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p].\nßƒ c≠p-t]¿ kw`m-jWw\SØp-∂Xv A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \n›-b-am-bpw,A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂-h-\m-Wv,ImWp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

[1] tIń- p-≠v, Xo¿®-bmbpw tI´p A√mlp hm°v

\nt∂mSv X¿°n-°p-∂-h-fpsS Ah-fpsS CW-bpsS (`¿Øm-hn-s‚)

Imcy-Øn¬ ]cmXn (k-¶-Sw) t_m[n-∏n-°bpw sNøp∂p A√m-

4869





lp-hn-¶-te°v A√mlp tIƒ°pw, tIń-cp∂p \nßƒ c≠p-

t]-cp-sSbpw kw`m-jWw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv

ImWp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

ì"X¿°n-°p-∂-hƒ'íF∂v ]d-™Xv "Juex(d)'sb°p-dn-®m-sW-∂pw, X¿°-hn-j-bw fznlmdmsW∂pw ]mcw-`-Ønse ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-W-t√m. BCix (d) C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏ńcn-°p∂p:F√m i_vZ-ßfpw tIƒ°p-amdv hnime tIƒhn-bp-≈-h-\mb A√m-lp-hn\vkvXpXn; B X¿°w \S-Ønb kvXo dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ˜bpsS ASp-°¬h∂v kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Rm≥ hońs‚ Hcp `mKØp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂v Rm≥ (hy-‡-am-bn) tIƒ°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Aßs\A√mlp ïdG n∂odpOÉnéoJ »pàdG n∫rƒnb o¬s∏dG n™pªn°S r~nb F∂ (Cu) hN\w Cd-°n.í( É≤«∏©J …QÉîÑdG √GhQ)Hch-k-c-Øn¬ Hcp Inghn Da¿ (d)s\ hnfn®v hf-sc-t\cw kwkm-cn-®p. CXvI≠ Nne¿ AXn-s\-∏‰n tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Da¿ (d) Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn:s—! Cu kvXo Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bmtam? Ggm-Im-i-ßƒ°p-aosX \n∂v A√mlp]cm-Xn-tI´v DØcw \¬Inb B kvXo CXm-Wv. AsX, YAve_-Øns‚aIƒ JueØv.í ( ïjQÉàdG ‘ …QÉîÑdGh »≤¡«ÑdG) ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ "fznlmdn's‚hn[n ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:˛

[2] \nß-fn¬\n∂v Xß-

fpsS kvXoI-tfmSv [`mcy-am-tcmSv]fznlm¿í sNøp-∂-h¿.... . . . . . .![Ah¿ A_-≤-amWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.] Ah¿ Ah-cpsS amXm-°-f√; AhcpsS amXm -°ƒAhsc ]k-hn® kvXoI-f-√msX(a-‰m-cpw) A√.

\n›-b-am-bpw, Bt£-]-I-c-amb (A-Y-hm Zpcm-Nm-c-am-b)Hcp hm°pw I≈-hpw-X-s∂-bmWvAh¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A√mlp hfscam∏p-\¬Ip-∂-h\pw s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Xs∂.

4870





[3] Xß-fpsS kvXoIsf

[`mcy-amsc] "fznlm¿' sNøp-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv Xßƒ ]d-™-Xn¬aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿, Ah¿c≠p-t]cpw At\ym\yw kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xn-\vap-ºmbn Hcp ASn-asb kzX-¥-am-°p-I-bmWv (th-≠-Xv). C∏-d -™Xv aptJ\\nßƒ°v kZp-]-tZiw \¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp \nßƒ]h¿Øn -°p -∂ -X n - s\ -∏‰ nkq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[4] F\n, B¿s°-¶nepw (A-

Xv) FØ-s∏-SmØ [km[y-am -hmØ] ]£w, Ah¿ At\ym\ywkv]¿in -°p -∂-Xn\v apºmbnXpS¿®-bmb c≠v amksØt\mºv (]n-Sn-°p-I).

[2] fznlm¿ sNøp-∂-h¿ \nß-fn¬\n∂v Ah-

cpsS kvXo (`m-cy)-I-tfm-Sv, kvXoIsf Ah-c√ Ah-cpsS

DΩ-am¿, amXm-°ƒ Ah-cpsS DΩ-am-c√ bmsXmcp kvXoI-

F\n, B¿s°-¶nepw (A-Xn-\pw) km[n-°msX hcp-∂-]-£w, Adp -]Xv km[p-°ƒ°v`£Ww \¬Ip-I. AXv, A√m-lp-hn -epw, Ahs‚ dkq -enepw\nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-b-sX. Ah (sbm-s°) A√m-lp-hns‚ (\n-b-a-]-c-am-b) AXn¿Øn-I-fm-Ip-∂p. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°vthZ-\-tb-dnb in£-bp-ap-≠v.

4871





f-√msX Ahsc ]k-hn® \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-

bmWv Bt£-]-I-c-am-b-Xv, Zpcm-Nmcw, \njn-≤w, shdp-°-s∏- Xv

hm°n¬\n∂v I≈(Ir-Xn-a- -hym-P)hpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

am∏v sNøp-∂-h-≥ Xs∂ hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw [3]

fznlm¿ sNøp-∂-h¿ Xß-fpsS kvXoI-tfmSv ]ns∂ aS-

ßp-∂, aS-°n-sb-Sp-°p∂ Xßƒ ]d-™-Xn¬, ]d™Xns\

F∂m¬ kzX-¥-am-°pI Hcp ]nc-Snsb (A-Sn-a-sb) apºmbn

c≠p-t]cpw At\ym\yw kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xns‚ AXv (C-∏-d-™-

Xv) AXv aptJ\ \nßƒ°v kZp-]-tZiw sNø-s∏-Sp∂p

A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-ambn Adn-

bp-∂-h-\m-Wv. [4] F\n (F-∂m¬) B¿°v FØ-s∏-ń-√, Inńbn-

ń-√tbm F∂m¬ t\mºp-Iƒ (]n-Sn-°p-I) c≠p amksØ

XpS¿®bmb c≠v c≠p-t]cpw At\ym\yw kv]¿in°pw apºv

F\n B¿°v km[n-®n-√tbm F∂m¬ £Ww sImSp-°-

emWv Adp-]Xv km[p-hn\v AXv \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-

hm≥ th≠n-bmWv A√m-lp-hn¬ Ahs‚ dkq-enepw Ah,

Ah-bm-Is´ A√m-lp-hns‚ AXncv (\n-b-am-Xn¿Øn)IfmWv

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p≠v thZ-\-tb-dnb in£

Bb-Øp-I-fpsS kmcw: fznlm¿˛ \o Fs‚ amXm-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv ˛F∂v ]d-bp-tºm-sgms° `mcy-am¿ amXm-°-fm-Ip-∂n-√. B hm°vtIhew s]mf-fbpw Zpcm-Nm-c-hp-amb Hcp sX‰v hm°m-Ip-∂p. ap≥Im-eØvAßs\ sNbvXp-t]m-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v A√mlp s]mdp-tØ-°pw. fznlm¿sNbvX-tijw AXn¬\n∂v h√-hcpw aS-ßm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w, `mcy-bp-ambn kv]¿i\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\vap-ºp-Xs∂ ]mb-›nØw (InQÉsØnµrdG) sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\v-ti-jta Ah-fp-ambn kv]¿i\w ]mSp-≈q. ]mb-›nØwCXmWv: Hcp ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°p-I. AXv In´m-Ø-h¿ c≠p-amkw XpS¿®-bmbn t\mºv ]nSn-°p-I, AXn\pw Ign-bm-Ø-]£w Adp-]Xv km[p-°ƒ°v`£Ww \¬Ip-I.

Cu hN-\-ß-fpsS hniZ hymJym-\-ß-fpw, fznlm-dns\ kw_-‘n®

4872





hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßfpw ]e Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw, nIzvlv KŸ-ß-fnepw ImWmw. ap≥Im-eØv Ad-_n-I-fn¬ \S-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂ B kº-Zmbw C∂v \ne-hn-en-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS IqSp-X¬ hnh-cn-t°-≠p∂Bhiyw ImWp-∂n-√. GXm-bm-epw, fznlm¿ sNø¬ sX‰mb Imcy-am-sW-∂pw, AXv sNbvXm¬ ]n∂oSv mcy-bn-te°v aS-ßp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂]£w,ta¬]-d™ ]mb-›nØw sNø¬ I¿i-\-amb \n¿_-‘-am-sW-∂p-amWvCkvemans‚ hn[n. A√m-lp-hnepw dkq-enepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ Cu \nb-asØ ewLn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂pw, AXv hºn® sX‰m-sW∂pw Cu hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

[5]\n›-b-ambpw, A√m-lp-hn-

t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpwInS-a¬kcw \S-Øp-∂-h¿, Ah-cpsS apºp-≈-h¿ hj-fm-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse hj-fm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. kphy-‡-amb ]e e£y-ßfpw \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-≠p-Xm-\pw. Ahn-izm-kn-I-ƒ°v \nµy-amb in£-bp-ap-≠v.

[6] Ahsc apgp-h\pw A√mlp

Fgp -t∂-e v]n -°p∂ Znh-kw,At∏mƒ Xßƒ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n Ah¿°v Ah≥ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlpAXv IW-°m°n [¢n]vX-s∏-SpØn] sh®n-cn-°p∂p; Ah-cXv ad-∂p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.A√mlp F√m Imcy -Øns‚taepw (Zr-°v)-km-£n-bm-Ip-∂p.

5] \n›-b-ambpw bmsXm-cp-h¿ AXn¿Øn-ew-Ln®p IS-

°p-∂, InS-a¬kcw \S-Øp-∂, I£nØw ImWn-°p-∂, FXn¿°p∂

4873





A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw \n›-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≈ \nb-am-Xn¿Øn-Isf AXn-ew-Ln-®p-sIm≠v InS-a-’cw \S-Øp-∂-hsc A√mlp ITn-\-ambn Xm°oXv sNøp-I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßsf ewLn®v ]Icwa‰v \nb-a-ßƒ D≠m-°p-I-bpw, kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ t\Xm-°-fpw, ]cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Zn-Ifpw Cu Xm°oXv ]tXyIw i≤n-®n-cn-°s´.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[ 7] \o ImWp -∂n -t√,

BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xpw, `qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw (F-√mw) A√mlp Adn-bp-∂p-sh∂v?!

A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw Ah¿ hj-fm-°-

s∏Spw, \nµn-°-s∏-Spw, A]-am-\n-°-s∏Spw bmsXm-cp-Iq-´¿ hj-

fm-°-s∏-´-t]mse Ah-cpsS apºp≈ \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-

ap-≠v. Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p ]e e£y-ßsf kphy-‡-

ß-fm-b, sXfn-hp-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-≠v-Xm\pw in£

\nµn-°p∂, \nµy-amb [6] Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p∂ (]p-

\cp÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂)Znhkw A√mlp apgp-h-\pw, F√m-h-cp-ambn

At∏mƒ Ah≥ Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°pw, t_m[y-s∏-SpØpw Ah¿

]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏-‰n A√mlp AXns\ ¢n]vX-s∏-SpØn (I-W-°m-

°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p) Ah-c-Xns\ ad-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p A√mlp

F√m Imcy-Øns‚ taepw, Imcy-Øn\pw Zr°vkm£n-bm-Wv,

lmP-dp-≈-h-\mWv

Hcp aq∂m-fpsS cl-ky-`m-j-Whpw Ah≥ Ah-cn¬ \mem-a-\m-bn-s°m-≠-√msX D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.A©m-fp -tSXpw Xs∂, Ah≥Ah-cn¬ Bdm-a-\m-bn-s°m-≠n-√msX (D-≠m-Ip-I)-bn√; AXn-s\-

4874





°mƒ Xmsg-bp-≈-Xm-I-s´, A[n-I-cn-®-Xm-I-s´, Ah≥ Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-an-√m-Xn-√˛ Ah¿ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn.

[7] \o I≠n-t√, \n\°v I≠p-IqtS \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

Adnbpw (F-∂v) BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv `qan-bn-

ep-≈Xpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn√ Hcp clky kw`m-j-W(-Kq-V-

kw-km-c)hpw, kzIm-cym-temN-\bpw aq∂m-fpsS Ah-\m-bn-´n-√msX

Ah-cn¬ \mem-a≥ A©mfp-tS-Xp-an√ Ah≥ C√msX

Ah-cn¬ Bdm-a≥ XmWXpw (Ip-d-™-Xpw)-C√ AXn-

s\-°mƒ A[n-I-am-b-Xp-an√ Ah≥ C√msX Ah-tcm-

sSm∏w Ah¿ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw ]ns∂ Ah≥

Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°pw, t_m[y-s∏-SpØpw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-

s\-∏‰n Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ \n›-b-am-bpw A√mlp

F√m Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

GXv cl-ky-kw-km-c-hpw˛ B¿, Fhn-sS, Fßs\ \SØs∏- mepwicn˛ A√mlp AsX√mw I≠pw tI´pw Adn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fn¬ AXv Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v kmcw. BIm-i-Øn-em-I-s´, `qan-bn-em-Is´ Hcp AWp Af-hn-ep≈ Imcyhpw A√m-lp-hn\v Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂-X-√. ïdG ¢VQC’G ‘ ’h äGhÉª°ùdG ‘ IQP ∫É≤ãe ¬æY Üõ©j’

]n∂oSv Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn -s\-∏‰n Iznbm-a -Øv\m-fn¬Ah≥ Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlpF√m Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

4875





[8] cl-ky-kw-km-c-sØ-

∏‰n hne°w sNø-s∏- n- p-≈-hsc\o ImWp-∂nt√? ]ns∂-bpw,Xß-tfmSv hne-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xn-te°v Ah¿ aS-ßp-∂p [ho≠pwAXm-h¿Øn-°p∂p:] ]m]-hpw,AXn-I-a-hpw, dkq-en-t\m-Sp≈A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw kw_-‘n®vAh¿ ]c-kv]cw clkykwkmcw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p!

Ah¿ \ns‚ ASp-°¬h∂m-tem, A√mlp \ns∂ A`n-hmZyw sNbvXn- n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠vAh¿ \ns∂ A`n -hmZywsNbvIbpw sNøpw. Ah¿ Xß-fn¬ (X-Ω-X-Ωn¬) ]d-bp-IbpwsNøpw: "\mw (Cu) ]d-bp-∂-Xn\vA√mlp \sΩ in£n-°m-Ø-sX¥v' F∂v.

[8] \o I≠n-t√, I≠p a\- n-em-°p-∂nt√ bmsXm-cp-Iq-

´sc Ah¿ hntcm-[n-°-s∏´p cl-ky-kw-km-c-sØ-°p-dn®v

]ns∂ Ah¿ aS-ßp∂p (B-h¿Øn-°p-∂p) -A-h¿ hne-°-

s∏-´-Xn-te°v AXn-s\-∏‰n Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw cl-ky-kw-kmcw

\S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p ]m]w-sIm≠v, Ip‰-am-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n AXn-

I-ahpw dkq-en-t\mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw Ah¿ \ns‚

ASp-°¬ h∂m¬ Ah¿ \ns∂ A`n-hmZyw sNøp-∂p, ImgvN-sh-°p∂p

bmsXm-∂n-s\, (Hcp A`n-hmZywsIm≠v) AXp-sIm≠v \n\°v

Ah¿°v ìPl∂wí [\cIw]

aXn; AXn-e-h¿ IS-s∂-cnbpw!At∏mƒ (B) ]cy-h-km\ÿewFX NoØ!!

4876





A`n-hmZyw sNbvXn-ń√ A√mlp Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p

Ah¿ Xß-fn¬ (X-Ωn¬, kzbw) XßfpsS a\- n¬ \sΩ

in£n-°m-Ø-sX-¥m-Wv, in£n-®p-IqtS A√mlp \mw ]d-bp-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿°paXn Pl∂w (\-c-Iw) AXn-e-h¿ IS-

°pw, Fcnbpw hfsc NoØ (B) ]cy-h-km\ ÿew, aS°w,

Xncn-s®-Ø¬

\_n aZo-\bn¬ sN∂-tijw blq-Zn-I-fp-ambn kam-[m\ k‘n-bn¬ G¿s∏ń-cp-∂p-h-t√m. F∂m¬ apkvenwIƒ Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬IqSn \S-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ XΩ-X-Ωn¬ Nne clky kwkm-c-ßƒ \S-ØpI ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xßƒ apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cn¬ h√ KqV-kw-km-chpw \S-Øp-I-bm-sW∂v apkvenwIƒ°v tXm∂n-∏n-°p-I-bpw, Ahsc ]cn-l-kn-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Dt±-iyw. CXv apkvenwIƒ°v kwi-bhpw i¶bpw P\n-∏n-°p-a-t√m. AXn-\m¬, AØcw KqV-kw-km-c-ßƒ \S-Ø-cp-sX∂v \_n˜ Ah-tcmSv hntcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ah¿ ho≠pw AXm-h¿Øn®p h∂p.CXn¬ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb apkvenw thj-[m-cn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ]¶p-h-ln-°m-Xn-cp-∂n√. blq-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw, KqV-kw-km-c-hn-jbw ]m]-hpw, AXn-I-ahpw, dkq-en-t\m-Sp≈ A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sp-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv Cu hN-\-Øns‚ BZy-`mKw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

blq-Zn-I-fpsS as‰mcp tXm∂n-b-hm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv Ah-km-\- mKwNq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ \_n -bpsS ASp-°¬ hcp-tºmƒ, ]Xy-£-Øn¬ºµ«∏Y ΩÓ°ùdG (A- -emap Asse-°pw) F∂p≈ Ckvemans‚ D]-Nm-c-hm-Iy-am-sW∂v tXm∂-Ø-°-hn[w A£-c-hy-Xymkw icn°v kv]jvSam°msXºµ«∏Y ΩÉ°SCG (A- map Asse-°pw) F∂v kemw ]d-bpw. H∂m-a-tØ-Xns‚A¿∞w, "\nßƒ°v kam-[m-\-im¥n D≠m-hs´' F∂m-W-t√m. c≠m-a-tØ-Xn-\m-Is´ "\nßƒ°v acWw D≠m-Is´' F∂m-W¿∞w. CXmWv ìA√mlpD]-Nmcw sNbvXn-ń-√mØ D]-Nmcwí sIm≠v hnh-£. BCix (d) ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: Hcn-°¬ Ipsd blq-Zn-Iƒ h∂v \_n°v "A map AsseI'F∂v kemw ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tI´p a\- n-em-°n. Rm≥ Cßs\ ]d™p:áæ©∏dGh ΩÉ°ùdG ºµ«∏Yh (\n-ßƒ°v ac-Whpw im]hpw `hn-°-s´.) Xncp-ta\n Ft∂m-Sp-]-d™p: "BCim £an-°q, F√mw Imcy-Ønepw abw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂XvA√mlp CjvSs∏Sp-∂p'. BCix (d) ]d™p: "Ah¿ ]d-™Xv Aßp∂vtIńt√?' Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "Rm≥ ºµ«∏Y (A-sse-Ipw) F∂v ]d-™p-ht√m'(_p; ap.)ì"AsseIpw'íF∂m¬ "\nßƒ°p-≠m-Is´' F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.

4877





AXm-bXv F\n-°-√˛ \nßƒ°p-≠m-hs´ ac-Ww˛ F∂v kmcw. apl-ΩZv ]hm-N-I-\m-sW-¶n¬ Cßs\ kemw ]d-bp-∂Xv \nanØw \ap°v h√ in£bpwA√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p-≠m-bn-°m-tW-≠-Xt√? H∂pw, kw`hn®p ImWm-Ø-sX-¥mWv?! F∂v blq-Zn-Iƒ kzbw Zpc-`n-am\w \Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bmWv Ah-km-\sØ c≠v hmIy-ßƒ. AsX, Ah¿°vPl∂w Xs∂ aXn in£°v! AXn-tesd Zpjn® ]cy-h-km\w as‰-¥m-Wp-≈Xv?!

A√mlp A`n-hm-Zy-am-°n-bn-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ A`n-hmZywsNøpw (¬∏dG ¬H ∂«ëj ⁄ ÉÃ ∑ƒ«M) F∂ hmIyw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, Hcp ImcywAXn¬\n∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. AXm-b-Xv, apkvenwIƒ XΩn¬kemw ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXv CkvemanI kemw-Xs∂ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xpw,apkvenwIƒ A\nkvemanIamb A`n-hm-Zy-hm-Iy-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hnfn®pD]-tZ-in-°p∂p:˛

[ 9] tl, hniz -kn -®-h-tc,

\nßƒ ]c-kv]cw cl-ky-kw-kmcw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬, ]m]-hpw, AXn-I-a-hpw, dkq-en-t\mSvA\p-k-c-W-t°Spw kw_-‘n®vclkykwkmcw \S -Ø-cpXv ;]pWyhpw, `b-`‡nbpw kw_-‘n®v cl-ky-kw-kmcw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp -sIm -≈p -hn≥.\nßƒ bmsXm-cp-h-\n-te°v Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏-Sptam B A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

[10] \n›-b-ambpw (B) cl-

ky-kw-kmcw ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂vXs∂-bp-≈-XmWv; hniz-kn-®-hschyk-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n.

4878





A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS-b-√m-sX, Ah¿°Xv H´pw D]-Zhw sNøp-∂-X-√-Xm-\pw. A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ `c-ta-ev]n-®p-sIm-≈s´, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ.

[9] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ clky

kwkmcw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬ F∂m¬ \nßƒ clky kwkmcw

sNø-cpXv ]m]w kw_-‘n®v AXn-I-ahpw dkq-

en-t\mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw \nßƒ cl-ky-kw-kmcw sNbvXp-sIm-

≈p-hn≥ ]pWyw (k¬Im-cyw) kw_-‘n®p kq£vaX (`b-

`‡n)bpw kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ bmsXmcp A√m-lp-hns\

Ah-\n-te°v \nßƒ Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏Spw [10] \n›-

b-ambpw cl-ky- m-j-Ww, KqVm-tem-N\ ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂

(am-Xw) BIp∂p AXv hyk-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n hniz-

kn-®-hsc AX-√-Xm\pw Ah¿°v D]-Z-h-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv, tZmjw

sNøp-∂Xv bmsXm∂pw, H´pw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX

A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ F∂m¬ `c-ta¬]n-®p -sIm-≈s´

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ

cl-ky-amtbm KqV-amtbm kwkm-cn-°p-I-bpw, IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-√. ]t£, AXv \√ Imcy-Øn-epw,th≠s∏´ hnj-b-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. blq-Zn-I-fpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-IfpwsNøp-∂-Xv -t]mse NoØ-Im-cy-ß-fn-epw, Zpcp-t±-iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw BI-cp-Xv. F√mw A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Fs∂ms° A√mlpkXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS KqVm-tem-N-\-sIm≠v h√B]Øpw ht∂-°p-sa∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√∂pw DW¿Øp-∂p.

ì"kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hyk-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥th≠n'í ( GƒæeBG øjòdG ¿õë«d) F∂hmIyw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ XΩ-X-Ωn-em-bn-cp-∂mepw Hcp

4879





Iq -cpsS cl-ky-kw-kmcw aptJ\ as‰mcp Iq´¿°v A\n-jvSw-h-cmsX kq£n-t°-≠-Xps≠∂v CXn¬\n∂v Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \_n ˜ ]d-bp-∂Xvt\m°pI: "\nßƒ aq∂p-t]-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬, c≠p-t]¿ Xß-fpsS kvt\ln-X-s\-°q-SmsX XΩn¬ cl-ky-kw-kmcw \S-Ø-cp-Xv. ImcWw AX-hs\ hyk-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv'. (A; _p; ap.)

[11] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-

tc, "Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fn¬ hnim-eX[kuIcyw] sNøp-hn≥'í F∂v\nß-tfmSv ]d-b-s∏-´m¬, \nßƒhnim-eX \¬Ip-hn≥, (F-∂m¬)A√mlp \nßƒ°v hnim-eX\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

[11] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nß-tfmSv ]d-b-s∏-´m¬

hnim-eX (ku-I-cyw˛ Hgn-hv) sNøp-hn≥ F∂v Ccn-∏n-S-ß-

fn¬, kZ- p-I-fn¬ F∂m¬ \nßƒ hnim-eX \¬Ip-hn≥

A√mlp hnim-eX \¬Ipw \nßƒ°v ]d-b-s∏-´m¬

\nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°p-hn≥ F∂v F∂m¬ \nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°p-hn≥

A√mlp Db¿Øpw hniz-kn-®-hsc \nß-fn¬\n∂v

\nß-tfmSvì "Fgpt∂¬°p-hn≥' íF∂v ]d-b-s∏-´m¬,\nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥; \nß-fn¬\n∂v hniz-kn-®-h-sc-bpw, Adnhv \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-≈-h-scbpw A√mlp ]e ]Sn -IƒDb¿Øp-∂-Xm -Wv . A√mlp\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰nkq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

4880





\¬I-s∏-´-h-scbpw Adn-hv, ⁄m\w ]e ]Sn-Iƒ, ]Z-hn-

Iƒ A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-am-

b-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

P\-ßƒ ktΩ-fn-°p∂ kZ- p-I-fn¬ A\p-h¿Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂Nne acym-Z-Ifpw IS-a-I-fp-amWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. a‰p-f-f-h¿°vh∂n-cn-°p-hm≥ CSw t]mcmsX hcn-I-bpw, Ah¿°v ÿe-Øn-\m-hiyw t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ ÿe-ku-Icyw sImSp-°-W-sa∂pw Hcp Iq´¿ Ccp∂vIgn™ ÿe-Øp-\n∂v Fgp-t∂¬t°≠p∂ Bhiyw h∂m¬ Fgp-t∂‰vsImSp-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂p. C°m-eØv F∂-sØ-°mfpw P\-ßƒ Cu Iev]\ Hm¿an-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hml-\-ß-fn-epw, s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn-ep-sa-√mw-X-s∂, Hcp Iq´¿ as‰mcp Iq -cpsS kuIcywKu\n-°p-I-tbm, as‰m-cmƒ°v ÿe-ku-Icyw apX-emb klm-b-k-l-I-cWwsNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv C∂v hnc-f-am-Ip-∂p. A¬]-sam∂v sRcp-ßn-bn-s -¶nepw A-∂y\p-IqSn kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw \me-©p-t]¿°n-cn-°m-hp∂ ÿew AXbpw apS-°n-s°m≠v Imep-\o´n kpJw-sIm-≈p-∂-h-sc-bpw, \n¬°p-hm≥t]mepw hømØ tcmKn-Ifpw htbm-[n-I≥amcpw \n∂v hnj-an-°p-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ Imsem∂v Npcp-°p-hm≥t]mepwk≥a-\ v ImWn-°m-Ø-h-scbpw C∂v [mcmfw ImWp-Ibpw sNømw. a‰p-≈-h¿ IjvS-s∏´v ImWp-∂-Xn¬ Ch¿°v kt¥m-j-am-sW-∂p-t]mepw tXm∂n-t∏mIpw! A\y-cpsS Bhiyw I≠-dn™v Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºm-bn-Øs∂ Ign-bp∂ kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-IqSn sNbvXm¬ B ISa h¿≤n-°p-∂p. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h¿ IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ, AXv IqSp-X¬ \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

kZ- n¬ BZy-amZyw hcp-∂-h¿ BZy-amZyw ÿew ]nSn-°p-a-t√m.Hc-h-k-Øn¬ ][m-\n-I-fmb Nne kzlm-_n-Iƒ hs∂-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw \_n˜-bpsS kZ- n¬ ASpØ ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw Bƒ \nd-™n-cp-∂p. Ah-cm-sW-¶n¬ ]e \ne-°pw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-Øp-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ kzbw kwKXn a\- n-em°n Ah¿°vh∂n-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-an-√. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬,Hcn-°¬ ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Nne-tcmSv B ][m-\n-Iƒ°p-th≠n ÿe-ku-Icyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ \_n ˜ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Cu kµ¿`w NqjWw sNbvXp. \_n ˜ \oXn-]m-en-°p-∂n-s√-∂pw, ]£w ImWn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-®p. CuAh-k-c-Øn-emWv Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂v ap - n-dp-Iƒ ]d™p ImWp-∂p. At∏mƒ, Cß-s\-bp≈ s]mXp-k-Z- p-I-fn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°¬ Bh-iy-amb Bfp-Iƒ°p-th≠n a‰p-≈-h¿ ÿew Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-

4881





t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h¿ AXn-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXv A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°¬ IS-a-bm-sW∂pw CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. kZ- nse\S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw a‰pw Imcym-tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-ØpI apX-emb ]e-Xn\pwCßs\ kZ-kytcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-tS-≠-Xmbn ht∂-°p-a-t√m.

rºoµnd o¬q∏dG pín°ùrØnj Gƒoën°ùraÉna (\n-ßƒ hnim-eX sNøp-hn≥, A√mlp \nßƒ°vhnim-eX sNøpw) F∂ hmIyw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ ]pWy-I¿a-ßƒ°v AtX Xc-Øn¬s]´ F∂m¬ AXn-s\-°mƒ D∂-Xhpw h¿≤n-®-Xp-amb˛ hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw A√mlp ]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-∂-Xv. \_n ˜]d-bp∂p: "Cl-Ønse ZpxJ-ß-fn¬s]´ Hcp ZpxJw Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn°vBsc-¶nepw Bizm-k-am-°n-s°m-Sp-Øm¬, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fnse ZpxJ-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hcp ZpxJw A√mlp Ah\v Bizm-k-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.sRcp-°-°m-c-\mb Hcmƒ°v (h√ Imcy-hpw) Bsc-¶nepw Ffp-∏-am-°n-s°m-Sp-Øm¬, A√mlp Ah\v Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Ffp-∏-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp apkvenans\ (A-hs‚ t]mcmbva shfn-°p-h-cm-sX) Hcmƒ ad-®p-]n-Sn-®m¬, A√mlp Ahs\ Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw (A-Xp-t]m-se) ad-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hc-Sn-bm≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c\v klm-b-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-tºm-sg√mw A√mlp Ahs‚ klm-b-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw.....í (ap.)'

äÉnLnQnO nºr∏p©rdG GƒoJhoCG nøjpòsdGh rºoµræpe GƒræneBG nøjpòsdG o¬q∏dG p™narônj(\n-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-®-h-sc-bpw,Adnhv \¬I-s∏-´-h-scbpw A√mlp ]e ]Sn-Iƒ Db¿Øpw) F∂ hmIy-Øn¬\n∂v Nne-sX√mw a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn:

(1) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Adn-hp-≈-h-cp-am-Wv CØcw acymZ ]tXyIw]men-t°-≠Xv F∂v ]d-tb≠-Xn√. F∂m¬ A\y¿°p-th≠n hn´p-hogvNsNøp-∂Xv Ah¿°v Hcn-°epw XmgvN-b√, AX-h¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ Db¿®-bm-Wp-≠m-°p-I. apkvenw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n ]d-bp∂p:"Hcp [¿ahpw [\-Øn¬ Npcp°w hcp-Øp-∂-X-√. Hc-Sn-bm\pw am∏v sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah\v hocyw˛ ]Xm-]w˛ A√msX A√mlp h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpan-√. GsXm-cp-h\pw A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n Xmgva˛ hn\-bw˛ ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬A√mlp Ahs\ Db¿Øm-sXbpw Ccn-°p-I-bn-√'.í

(2) hnizm-khpw Adn-hp-ap-≈-h¿ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv Hu∂Xyw ImWn-®p-Iq-Sm. F¶nepw, a‰p-≈-h¿ Ah-cpsS ÿm\w ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.Ah¿°v ap≥K-W\ \¬tI-≠p∂ ÿm\Øv AXv \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw. \_n˜ ]d-bp∂p:"\nß-fn¬ _p≤nbpw hnth-I-hp-ap-≈-h¿ Fs‚ ASp-Øp-h-cs´;]n∂oSv Ah-tcmSv ASp-Øp-\n¬°p∂-h¿. (Cu hm°v Xncp-ta\n aq∂v -h´w]d-™p) \nßƒ Aßm-Sn-Øn-c-°p-Iƒ ˛A-ßm-Sn-bn-se-t]mse A®-S-°-an-

4882





√m-bva˛ h¿÷n-°-Ww'.í (ap.) as‰mcp \_n hN\w: "\Ω-n-ep≈ sNdn-b-h-t\mSv Icp-W-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw \Ωn-ep≈ hen-b-hs‚ tbmKyX a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøm-Ø-h¿ \Ωn¬ s]´-h-c-√'.í(Zm; Xn.)

\_n Xncp-ta\n ˜-bpsS ASp-°¬ km[m-c-W-bmbn kzlm-_n-IƒCcp-∂n-cp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS ÿm\-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS he-Xp-`m-KØpw, Da¿ (d) CS-`m-K-Øp-am-bn-cp∂p Ccn-°pI]Xn-hv. DYvam≥ (d), Aeo (d), F∂n-h¿ an°-hmdpw apºn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw.ImcWw Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Fgp-Øp-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Camwapkvenw XpS-ßnb lZo-Yp-]-WvUn-X≥am¿ CXv tcJ-s∏SpØn-°m-Wmw. c≠p-t]¿ tN¿∂v Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS kΩ-X-an-√msX Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬sN∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv \_n ˜ hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (Zm; Xn.) Hcmƒ Ccn-°p∂CS-Øn¬\n∂v Abmsf Fgp-t∂¬]n®v B ÿm\Øv Ccn-°-cp-sX-∂pw, hnim-e-Xbpw kuI-cyhpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw \_n ˜ Acp-fn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (_p; ap) Hcmƒ Hcp Ccn-∏n-S-Øn¬ \n∂v Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-bn´v ]n∂oSvAXn-te-°p-Xs∂ aS-ßn-h-∂m¬ Ah≥ AXn\v IqSp-X¬ A¿l-\mWv F∂vAhnSp∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. (ap.) \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ Hcp kZ- n¬ hcp-tºmƒ apºv FØn-b-h¿ Ccp∂v Ign-™v _m°n-bp≈ ÿe-Øm-bn-cp∂pAhn-Sp∂v Ccp-∂n-cp-∂Xv F∂pw \_nGNcy-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.CØcw BNm-c-a-cym-Z-I-sf-∏‰n Ku\n-°p-∂-h¿ C°m-eØv Xptemw Ipd-hm-sW-∂Xv tJZ-I-c-a-sX. P\-ßƒ XΩn¬ kvt\lhpw CW-°-hp-an-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\v CsXm-s°-Ø-s∂-bmWv Imc-W-hpw.

-

[12] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-

tc, \nßƒ dkq-ep-ambn cl-ky-kw-`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬,\nß-fpsS clky kw`m-j-W-Øn\p apºn¬ (F-s¥-¶n-epw) HcpZm\-[¿aw ka¿∏n-°p-hn≥

AXv, \nßƒ°v DØ-a-am-b-Xpw, IqSp-X¬ ip≤-am-b-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. F\n, \nßƒ°v (AXv)In´n -bn -s√-¶n¬˛ F∂m¬˛A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.

4883





[12] hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ kzImcy kwkmcw

\S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬ dkq-ep-ambn F∂m¬ ap¥n-°p-hn≥, ka¿∏n-

°p-hn≥ \nß-fpsS kzImcy `mj-W-Øn\v apºn¬

Hcp Zm\-[¿aw AXv \nßƒ°v DØaw (Kp-Ww) BIp∂p

IqSp-X¬ ip≤-am-bXpw F\n \nßƒ°v In- n-bn-s√-¶n¬

F∂m¬ A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv

\_n -bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v ]ecpw ]eXpw tNmZn®pw sIm≠n-cn-°pw. Iq -Øn¬ hfsc \n m-cm-h-iy-ßƒ°p-th≠n kabw an\-s°SpØp-∂-h-cpw, \_n -bpsS hne-tb-dnb kabw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ I¬]n®pIq´n sN√p∂ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. CXn¬ Hcp \nb-¥WwD≠m-Ip-hm≥th-≠n, \_n -bpsS ASp-°¬ kzIm-cy-kw-km-c-Øn\v sN√p-∂-h¿ [¿a-hn-j-b-Øn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw ka¿∏n-°-W-sa-∂mWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kwJy CX-sb∂v \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-´n- n-√. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, A√m-Ø-h-cpw, \njvI-f-¶cpw A√m-Ø-hcpwXΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-hm-\pw, AtX ka-bØv Zcn-Z≥am-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, kwkm-c-Øn\v sN√p-∂-h-cpsS Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-]-I-S-am-Ip-hm-\pw, Ah¿°v -]pWyw e`n-°p-hm-\p-sa√mw CXv DX-Ip-a-t√m. km[n-°m-Ø-h¿ sNtø-≠-Xn-s√-∂p-IqSn ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v CsXmcpI¿i-\-amb \n¿_-‘-a-s√∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. áb~°U (F-s¥-¶nepw Zm\-[¿aw) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v CXv \_n °v th≠n-b-√. km[p-°ƒ°v-th-≠n-bm-W-sX∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. \_n ˜ Zm\-[¿aw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw C\map (áj~g)-Iƒ amXta kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw ]kn-≤-am-W-t√m. Cu I¬]\ aptJ\ \nhr-Øn-bm-tI-≠p∂ Imcy-ßƒ Xma-kw-hn\m \nhr-Ønbm-bn- ps≠∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v Cu I¬]-\-bn¬ Xma-kn-bmsX Ab-hp-h-cp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ipw.

[13] \nß-fpsS cl-ky`m-

j-W-Øn\v apºn¬ h√ Zm\-[¿a-ßfpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v \nßƒ`b-s∏-´pthm?!

4884





F∂m¬, \nßƒ (A-Xv) sNøm-Xn -cn -°p -I -bpw,A√mlp \nßƒ°v am∏v\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn -cn -°-bm¬, \nßƒ \a-kv°mcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-I-bpw, ìkImØv sImSp-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpwAhs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hn≥. \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[13] \nßƒ `b-s∏-´p-thm, \nßƒ°v `b-amtbm

\nßƒ ap¥n-°p(k-a¿∏n-°p)-hm≥ \nß-fpsS kzIm-cy-`m-j-W-Øn\v apºn¬ h√ Zm\-[¿a-ßfpw F∂m¬ \nßƒ

sNøm-Xn-cn-s°, sNbvXn- n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A√mlp am∏m-°pIbpw

(sN-bvXn-cn-s°) \nß-tfmSv F\n \nßƒ \a-kvImcw

\ne-\n-d-p-Øp-hn≥ k°mØv sImSp-°bpw sNøp-hn≥

A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw

A√mlp kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv \nßƒ

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n

Zm\-[¿aw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h¿°v ap≥ Bb-Øn¬Xs∂A√mlp Hgnhv \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Ign-hp-≈-hsc kw_-‘n®nS-tØmfwAh¿°v \_n e-bp-ambn kzImcy kwkmcw \StØ≠p∂ Bhiyw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ amXta Cu ]tXyI Zm\-[¿a-Øns‚ ]iv\w D¬`hn-°p-∂p-ap-≈q. Hcp ]t£, Nne¿ AXv Xßƒ°v hnj-a-I-c-am-b-Xm-sWt∂m at‰m`b-s∏ v AXn\v apXn-cm-sX-bpw Ccp-∂n-cn-°mw. º∏YCG ¬∏dG GXm-bmepw Cßs\Hcp Zm\-[¿aw ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v \_n bpsS ASp-°¬ kzIm-cy-kw-`m-j-W-Øn\v Bcpw Xøm-dmbn hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. Aß-s\, \_n -bp-am-bp≈ kzImcy kw`m-j-W-Øns‚ B[nIyw \ne®v Xncp-ta-\n°v sskzcywIn´n. AXn-\m¬ A√mlp Cu Iev]-\-bn¬ \n∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

4885





[14] (\-_n-tb) \o t\m°n-

°m-Wp-∂n-t√, A√mlp tIm]n-®n-´p-≈-Xmb Hcp P\-X-tbmSv ssaXo-_‘w ÿm]n-®-hsc?! Ah¿[B P\X] \nß-fn¬s]-´-h-c-√,Ah-cn¬ s]´h-cp-a√; Adn-™p-sIm-≠v(-X-s∂) Ah¿ hymP-Øn-s‚-t]-cn¬ i]Yw sNøp-IbpwsNøp-∂p.

[15] A√mlp Ah¿°v ITn-\-

amb in£ Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p.(Im-c-Ww) \n›-b-am-bpw, Ah¿]h¿Øn -®p - sIm -≠n -c p -∂X vFXtbm Zpjn-®-Xm-Wv.

[16] Xß-fpsS kXy-ßsf

Ah¿ Hcp XS-hm-°n-Øo¿Øp;Aß-s\, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v Ah¿ (P-\-ß-sf) XS-™p. AXn-\m¬, Ah¿°v A]-am-\-I-c-amb in£-bp-≠v.

hn`m-Kw˛ 3

Cu hN\w aptJ\ Hgnhv \¬Ip-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. \a-kvIm-cw, k°mØvapX-emb \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-hm-\pw, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-hm\pw ]tXyIw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aen(d) amXw Cu I¬]\ ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Hcn-°¬ Hcp kwJy[¿a-ambn ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v kzImcy kw`m-jWw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn- p-s≠∂pw Nne \nth-Z-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂p≠v. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw.

14] \o I≠nt√ ( t\m°p-∂n-t√) bm-sXmcp Iq´-tccn-

te°v, ssaXo-_‘w ÿm]n-®-h-cn-te°v -Hcp P\-X-tbmSv, P\-Xsb

A√mlp tIm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p A-h-tcmSv, Ah-cpsS ta¬ A-h-c-√ -\n-

4886





I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf˛ ap\m- n-Izp-I-sf˛ °pdn-®mWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ im]-tIm-]-Øn\v ]mX-amb blq-Z-cp-ambn Ah¿Iq´p-sI-´pw kvt\l-_-‘hpw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-I-bpw, apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cmbKqVm-tem-N-\-bn¬ Ahsc klm-bn-°bpw sNøpw. apkvenwI-tfm-Sp≈ hntZz-j-a-√msX Ccp-Iq- -scbpw XΩn¬ tbmPn-∏n-°p∂ a‰v _‘-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. Ah¿blq-Zn-I-fpsS Iq -Øn¬s]- -h-cmtWm? A√. F∂m¬ apkvenwI-fmtWm? AXp-a-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬, A√mlp as‰mcp ÿeØv ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, Atßm-´p-an-tßm-´p-a-√msX BSn-°-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h-¿. ( ’h A’Dƒg ¤G ’ ∂dP ÚHòHòe

A’Dƒg ¤EG) Xßƒ kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®-h-cm-sW-∂pw, Ckvemans‚ KpW-Imw-£n-I-fm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Bh¿Øn®p i]Yw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Xß-fpsSbYm¿∞-\ne shfn-®-Øm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ Hcp ad-hmbn Ah¿ BI≈kXy-ßsf D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. amX-a-√, hmkvX-h-a-dn-bmØ ip≤m-flm-°-fmb apkvenwIƒ AXp-tI v h©n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu I]-S≥am¿°p≈I\Ø in£-sb-°p-dn®v A√mlp i‡n-bmbn Xm°oXv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.A√mlp XpS-cp∂p:˛

[17] Ah-cpsS kzØp-°-fm-I-

s´, Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ß-fm-I-s´,Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p(-≠m-Ip-∂) bmsXm∂pw ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-tX-b-√. A°q-´¿, \c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°mcm-Ip∂p; Ah-c-Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn°pw

ß-fn¬s]´ Ah-cn¬ s]´-h-cp-a√ Ah¿ i]Yw ( kXyw ) sNøp-

∂p -hy-mP-(-A-k-Xy)Øns‚ ta¬ Ah¿ , Ah-tcm Adn-™p-

sIm-≠v, Adn-bp∂p Xm\pw [15] A√mlp Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p -A-h¿°v

-ITn\in£ \n-›-b-ambpw Ah¿ hfsc (F-X-tbm) Zpjn-®Xv

( NoØ , tamiw A-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂-Xv -]-h¿Øn-°pw [16] Ah¿

B°n ,B°n-Øo¿Øp A-h-cpsS kXy-ßsf, BW-I-sf Hcp adhv (

XS-hv, ]cn-N) -A-ßs\ Ah¿ XS-™p -A-√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-

Øn¬ \n∂v A-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°p≠v -A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b(-\n-µn-°p-∂)

in£

4887





[ 18] Ahsc apgp -h\pw

A√mlp Fgp -t∂¬]n -°p∂[]p\cp÷o-hn-∏n-°p∂] Znh-kw,At∏mƒ, \nß-tfmS v i]YwsNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-t\mSpwAh¿ i]Yw sNøp -∂-XmWvXßƒ Hcp Imcy-Øn-em-sW∂vAh¿ hnNm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.A√m (˛-A-dn-t™-°p-I:) \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ Xs∂ Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h¿.

[17] [\y-am-°pI (]-cn-l-kn-°p-I˛ D]-I-cn-°p-I˛ XS-bp-I˛ sFiz-

cy-am-°p-I) C√-Xs∂ Ah¿°v, Ah-cn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS kzØp-

°ƒ Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ßfpw (a°fpw) C√ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬

\n∂v H´pw, H∂n-s\bpw, bmsXm∂pw A°q-´¿ \c-I°m-

cm-Ip∂p Ah¿ AXn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv, imiz-X≥am-cmWv

[18] Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p∂ Znhkw A√mlp apgp-h-

\pw, F√m-h-scbpw At∏mƒ Ah¿ i]Yw (k-Xyw) sNøpw Ah-

t\mSv Ah¿ i]Yw sNøp-∂-t]mse \nß-tfmSv Ah¿

IW-°m-°pI (hn-N-m-cn-°p-I)bpw sNøpw \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ (B-Ip-

∂p) F∂v Hcp Imcy-Øn¬, GsX-¶nepw H∂n¬ A√m(A-dn-bp-I)

\n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ Xs∂ hymPw ]d-bp-∂-h¿, Ak-Xy-hm-

Zn-Iƒ

-Xßƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW∂pw a‰pw Cl-Øn¬sh®v Ah¿ I≈-

kXyw sNbvXp ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv -t]m-se, ]c-tem-IØv A√m-lp-hns‚ apºnepwAh¿ I≈-kXyw sNbvtX-°pw. ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v apivcn°p-Ifpw Aßs\I≈-kXyw sNøp-sa∂v (6: 23 ¬) A√mlp ]kvXm-hn®p ImWmw. Cl-Øn¬sh®v Xß-fpsS I≈-kXyw aptJ\ Nne Imcy-ß-sf√mw km[n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Ahn-sS-sh®pw B kXyw Ah¿°vh√ Imcyhpw t\Sns°m-Sp-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cn°pw Ah-cpsS hnNm-cw. ]t£,AXpt≠m km[n-°p∂p?! Ah¿ X\n-hym-P-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW∂ hkvXpX ÿm]n-°-s∏´p Ign-™n-cn-°-bm-W-t√m.

4888





[ 19] ]nimNv Ahsc

Pbn-®-S°n sh®n-cn -°-bm-Wv.Aßs\, A√m-lp-hns‚ Hm¿aAhsc Ah≥ ad-∏n®p If-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

A°q- ¿ ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-b-sX. A√m (˛-A-dnt™°p-I)!\n›-b-ambpw ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-X-s∂-bmWv \jvS-°m¿.

[20] \n›-b-am-bpw, A√m-lp-

hn-t\mSpw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpwa¬kcw \S-Øp-∂-h¿, Ah¿G‰hpw \nµy≥am-cpsS Iq -Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

[21] A√mlp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

sh-®n-cn -°p-∂p, \n›-b-ambpwRm\pw Fs‚ dkq-ep-Ifpw Xs∂hnP-bw -t\Spw F∂v. \n›-b-ambpw, A√mlp, i‡\pw ]Xm-]-im-en-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

[19] Ah-cn¬ A[n-Imcw \S-Øn, Pbn-®-S-°n-sh®p

]nimNv F∂n-´-h≥ Ahsc ad-∏n-®p, hnkva-cn-∏n®p A√m-

lp-hns‚ Hm¿a, kvacW A°q-´¿ ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-bm-

Wv, kwL-amWv A√m (A-dn-t™-°p-I) \n›-b-ambpw

]nim-Nns‚ I£n Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv \jvS-s∏-´-h¿ [20]

\n›-b-ambpw bmsXmcp Iq´¿ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv (I-£n) a’cw

\S-Øp∂ Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw A°q- ¿ G‰w \n mc

(\n-µy)-am-b-h-cn-em-bn-cn°pw [21] A√mlp FgpXn (tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn)

sh®n-cn-°p∂p \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Pbn°pw Rm≥ Xs∂

4889





Rm\pw Fs‚ dkq-ep-Ifpw Xs∂-bmWv hnP-bn-°pI F∂ ImcywA√mlp aptº \n›-bn®p tcJ-s∏-SpØn sh®-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ am‰-an√ F∂vkmcw. kq: kzm^v^mØv 171 ˛ 173 Dw hnh-c-Whpw t\m°p-I. ]nim-Nns‚I£n-sb-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw, A√m-lp-hns‚ I£n-bpsS kz`m-hhpwt\´ßfpw hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

Fs‚ dkq-ep-Ifpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp i‡-\m-Wv, Du°-

\mWv ]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv

[22] A√m-lp-hn-epw,

A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p∂Hcp P\-X, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpwAhs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw a¬kcwImWn-°p-∂-h-cp-ambn kvt\l-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xmbn \oIs≠-Øp-I-bn√; Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ]nXm-°tfm ]pX≥am-tcm,ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfm, _‘p-Ip-Spw-_tam Bbn-cp-∂mepw icn.

(A-ß-s\-bp-≈) A°q-´-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ kXy-hn-izmkw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p; Ahs‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈Hcp Bflm-hp -sIm≠v Ah≥Ahsc _e-s∏-Sp -Øp -IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

Xmgv`m-K-Øn-eqsS Acp-hn-Iƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kz¿K-ß-fn¬ ˛A-Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬˛ Ah≥ Ahsc]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

A√mlp Ah-sc-°p-dn®v Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p; Ah¿ Ah-s\-°p-dn®pw Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

4890





[22] \o Is≠-Øp-I-bn√ Hcp P\-Xsb hniz-kn-°p∂

A√m-lp-hn¬ A¥y-\m-fnepw Ah¿ kvt\l-_‘w

(Xm¬]-cyw) ]pe¿Øp∂ (Im-Wn-°p-∂)-Xmbn a¬kcw ImWn-°p-∂-

h-cp-ambn A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw Ah¿

Bbn-cp-∂mepw Xß-fpsS ]nXm-°ƒ As√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS

]pX≥am¿ As√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am¿ As√-

¶n¬ Xß-fpsS _‘p (Ip-Spw-_w) A°q-´¿ Ah≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ kXy-hn-izmkw

Ahsc _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Hcp Bflmhv (Po-h≥)-

sIm≠v Ahs‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ Ah≥ Ahsc ]th-in-∏n-°bpw

sNøpw Nne kz¿K-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ ASn-bn¬IqSn Hgp-

Ip∂ Acp-hn-Iƒ -A-Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬

A√mlp Xr]vXn (s]m-cp-Ø)-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p Ah-sc-∏‰n

Ahcpw Xr]vXn-s∏´p - A-h-s\-∏‰n A°q-´¿ A√m-lp-hns‚

I£n-bmWv A√m (A-dn-t™-°p-I) \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-

hns‚ I£n Ah¿ Xs∂ hnP-bn-Iƒ

A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw FXn¿I-£n-I-fpw, iXp-°-fp-ambn\ne-s°m-≈p-∂-h-tcm-Sv˛ Ah¿ FX ASpØ _‘p-°-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn˛kvt\l-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ bYm¿∞ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°vkm[y-a-√. Cß-s\-bp≈ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hnizm-k-am-bn-cn°pw lrZ-b-Øn¬thcp-d® AN-©-e-amb hnizm-kw. Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v Hcp ]tXyIssNX-\yhpw Bflo-b-i-‡nbpw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-t∏mse Ch-cpsS hnizmkw Hcn-°epw BSn-°-fn-°p-I-tbm, A\y¿°v hg-ßn-s°m-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-X-√. ]co-£-W-L-´-ß-fn¬ AXv ]X-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ I£n-bp-sS-bpw, ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-bp-sSbpw hnizm-k-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-am-W-Xv.

A°q-´¿, A√m-lp-hns‚I£n-b-sX. A√m(-˛-A-dn-t™-°pI;) \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ I£n-X-s∂-bmWv hnP-bn-Iƒ.

4891





\_n Xncp-ta\n sb-°p-dn®v ]gn-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-tI´v kln-°-h-ømsX Hcn-°¬ A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) Xs‚ ]nXm-hmb A_q-Izplm^x (d)sbX´n-X-≈p-Ibpw At±lw adn-™p-ho-gp-Ibpw D≠m-bn. A∂v A_q-Izp-lm^x(d) hniz-kn-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ Xm\p-ambn G‰p-ap- nb kz]n-Xm-hns\ A_q-D-ss_Zx (d) sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CsX√mw Ah-cpsSlrZb-Øn¬ IpSn-sIm-≠n-cp∂ hnizm-k-i-‡n-bpsS _ln¿K-a-\-a-sX. _Zv¿bp≤-Øn¬ Nnd-]n-Sn-°-s∏- -h-cn¬ F¥v \S-]-Sn-bmWv FSp-t°-≠sX∂v \_n˜ kzlm-_n-I-fp-ambn Btem-N\ \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, Ahsc \n¿±bw sIm√-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Da¿ (d) A`n-]m-b-s∏-´-Xv. CXpw At±-l-Øns‚ ASn-bp-d® kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ hnIm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw Ah-tcmSv \√-\n-e°v kl-h-kn-°-W-sa-∂pw, iXp-]-£-Øp-≈-h-tcmSv \√ \ne-bn¬ h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂pw A√m-lphpw dkqepwBh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. CXpw ta¬I-≠-Xp-t]m-ep≈ kw`-h-ßfpw]c-kv]c hncp-≤-a-√, c≠n-s‚bpw ÿm\w hyXy-kvX-am-sW∂v amXw. ASpØc≠m-asØ A≤ym-b-amb kq: apwX-l\x-bn¬ CXv kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬hnhcw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿G

"A√mlp Ah-sc-°p-dn-®pw, Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xmev]cyw CXmWv: \njvI-f-¶-hpw, AP-ø-hp-amb Ah-cp-sS hnizm-k-i-‡n-bpw, XZ-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-I-ahpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn°v Ahsc ]mX-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n hne-°p-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn-epw, Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂ve`n-°p∂ hºn® ]Xn- -e-ß-fnepw Ahcpw XnI®pw kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-cn-°pw.º∏YCG ¬∏dGh

58. kqdXp¬ apPm-Z-ex...√. fznlm¿ \S∂pI-gn ÿnXn v AXn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw...

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Transcript of 58. kqdXp¬ apPm-Z-ex...√. fznlm¿ \S∂pI-gn ÿnXn v AXn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw...