5-Cortocircuitos (30-08-2012)

7/23/2019 5-Cortocircuitos (30-08-2012)

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Koxpokaxkwapo 4

Pxdi{apoxao{ gi kaxkwapo{ XC

Kwdiò {g zxo`wkg wi koxpokaxkwapo gi wi{a{pgld `g zopgikad# cd alzg`dikad twg {gozoig dc g{pdhcgkalagipo `g cd koxxagipg `gkoxpokaxkwapo g{ zxgòlaidipglgipg ai`wkpaud#

cd{ koxxagipg{ `gxaud`d{ d pxdu{ `g cd{kdzdka`d`g{ dc igwpxo {oi `g{zxgkadhcg{)

Zox co pdipo# g{ zo{ahcg g{pwàdx gc kolzoxpdlagipo `gc {a{pgld gi edccd# d{glgmiòcodc pxdi{apoxao `g wi kaxkwapo XC)

!p&{giUu lv

Gi gc lolgipo `g kgxxdx gc aipgxxwzpox# :p # co twg {aniaeakd twg `gpgxlaid gcl`wco `g cd pgi{ai)

Cd gkwdkai àegxgikadc `gc kaxkwapo g{= `p

àCaXp{giUlv q {w {ocwkai=

koipaiwd`gKolzoigipg

C

Xp

dcpgxid`gKolzoigipg

lv {gigp{gi]

Ua

[a gi gc lolgipo `g kgxxdx gc aipgxxwzpox :p #: # gipoikg{ io fdq kolzoigipg `g

koipaiwd q cd oi`d g{ {alpxakd koi xg{zgkpo dc

gmg `g co{ paglzo{)Cd gvzxg{ai `g cd koxxagipg g{ =

p{gi]

Ua lv

Gi kdlhao# {a kwdiò :p # 1: # cdkolzoigipg `g koipaiwd g{ lvald=Gi g{pg kd{o# cd koxxagipg g{=

4

C

Xp

lv

8{gig

pko{

8p{gi

]

Ua

pko{g]

Ua C

Xp

lv

Cd{ kolzoigipg{ `g dcpgxid q koipaiwd# {oi anwdcg{ gi ldniapw`# zgxo `g {aniokoipxdxao# `ghaò d twg gi gc ai{pdipg :p # cd koxxagipg `ghg {gx iwcd)

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Koxpokaxkwapo 8

Gi gc kd{o `g wi koxpokaxkwapo gi hoxig{ `g wi ngigxdòx# cd koxxagipg {g kolzoxpd gieoxld {alacdx dc kd{o `gc kaxkwapo XC)

Dipg{ `gc koxpokaxkwapo cd ldtwaid g{pd gvkapd`d koi kagxpd koxxagipg `g gvkapdkai q fdqwi ecwmo `g gvkapdkai &twg g{ gc iako zxg{gipg! twg ai`wkg wid ewgx}d gcgkpxolopxa})Gi gc lolgipo `gc koxpokaxkwapo g ailgàdpdlgipg `g{zw{# gc ecwmo popdc {g `ghg

ldipgigx koi{pdipg qd twg io zwg`g udxadx hxw{kdlgipg2 g{pg ecwmo popdc g{pdx eoxldòzox gc ecwmo `ghaò d cd koxxagipg `g gvkapdkai) Cd koxxagipg `g koxpokaxkwapo zxo`wkg widxgdkkai `g dxld`wxd &wi ecwmo twg pagi`g d `g{ldnigpa}dx cd ldtwaid!# zgxo kolo gcecwmo popdc `ghg ldipgigx{g {g ai`wkgi &zxalgxo gi co{ kaxkwapo{ {wzgxeakadcg{ xopxako{# qcwgno gi gc dxxoccdlagipo `g gvkapdkai! koxxagipg{ twg {o{pagigi ecwmo{ twg pxdpdi `gldipgigx koi{pdipg gc ecwmo popdc)G{pd{ cpald{ koxxagipg{ `g{dzdxgkgi gi wi zgxoò hxgug `g paglzo# cd ewgx}dgcgkpxolopxa} ai`wka`d {g xg`wkg# cd koxxagipg `g koxpokaxkwapo {g xg`wkg q gc gegkpo`g{ldnigpa}dipg {g {agipg q eaidclgipg {g ccgnd dc g{pdò zgxldigipg òi`g {oco {goh{gxud ecwmo `ghaò d cd gvkapdkai# q ecwmo `g{ldnigpa}dipg `ghaò d cd xgdkkai `gdxld`wxd# cd {ohxgkoxxagipg gi gc kaxkwapo `g gvkapdkai {g gvpainwg# `g{dzdxgkagiò gcecwmo twg gccd {o{pgid)Gi gc zxokg{o `gc koxpokaxkwapo# {g zwg`gi à{painwax ; zgxoò{=

[whpxdi{apoxao= Lvalo udcox `g koxxagipg# `wxd wio{ zoko{ kakco{)

Pxdi{apoxao= Cd zgiàgipg `g `gkxgkalagipo `g cd koxxagipg g{ l{ {wdug) Cd`wxdkai `g g{pg zgxoò g{ lwkfo ldqox twg gc dipgxaox)

Zgxldigipg= Cd koxxagipg {g g{pdhaca}d gi {w udcox eaidc q {g ldipagig d{ fd{pdtwg {g gcalaid cd edccd)

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Koxpokaxkwapo ;

@ghaò d twg cd xg{a{pgikad `g wi dcpgxidòx g{ lwkfo lgiox twg cd xgdkpdikadai`wkpaud q twg cd kdzdka`d` g{ `g{zxgkadhcg# cd koxxagipg g{pdx {aglzxg xgpdx`d`d wi

inwco kgxkdio d8

)

Gi cd eanwxd pgiglo{=

W < Pgi{ai)(Ab < Koxxagipg Aiakadc {alpxakd `g koxpokaxkwapo)

{A < Koxxagipg lvald d{alpxakd `g koxpokaxkwapo)

na < Kolzoigipg dzgxaàkd)D < Udcox aiakadc `g cd kolzoigipg dzgxaàkd)a < Koxxagipg {alpxakd `g koxpokaxkwapo),D < Udcox aiakadc `g cd koxxagipg {alpxakd `g koxpokaxkwapo)

b < inwco `g cd alzg`dikad `g koxpokaxkwapo `g cd xg`)

ba < Koxxagipg `g koxpokaxkwapo)

od Udcox lvalo `g koxxagipg `g koxpokaxkwapo zgxldigipg)

od8

8A Udcox geakd} `g cd koxxagipg zgxldigipg `g koxpokaxkwapo)

oh Zxoqgkkai `g cd giuocugipg `g cd koxxagipg `g edccd# {ai koi{a`gxdx co{ zxalgxo{kakco{ òi`g cd udxadkai g{ lwq xza`d)

oh8

8.A Udcox geakd} `g cd koxxagipg pxdi{apoxad `g koxpokaxkwapo)

ok Aipgx{gkkai `g cd giuocugipg xgdc `g cd koxxagipg koi gc gmg `g ox`gid`d{)

ok8

8

(A Udcox geakd} `g cd koxxagipg {whpxdi{apoxad `g koxpokaxkwapo)Kd`d wid `g g{pd{ koxxagipg{# xgcdkaoid`d{ koi cd pgi{ai `g udko `gc ngigxdòx#`gpgxlaid wi udcox `g xgdkpdikad xgzxg{gipdpaud `g kd`d zgxoò)[agiò :G cd pgi{ai gi hoxig{ `gc ngigxdòx koi gc kaxkwapo gi udko=

oxad{whpxdi{apXgdkpdikad(A

Gv(

dpxdi{apoxaXgdkpdikad.A

Gv.

{aikxiakdXgdkpdikadA

Gv

:

:

:{

G{po {aniaeakd twg koiokagiò co{ udcoxg{ `g cd{ xgdkpdikad{# g{ zo{ahcg `gpgxlaidx cd{koxxagipg{ `g koxpokaxkwapo `g kd`d zgxoò)[a gc ngigxdòx dcalgipd wid kdxnd dipg{ `gc edcco=

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Koxpokaxkwapo 0

Cgvp{C

]]v

GA

AC< Koxxagipg `g kdxnd dipg{ `g cd edccd)

pU < pgi{ai gi hoxig{ `gc ngigxdòx

eU < pgi{ai gi gc cwndx `g cd edccd#dipg{ `gc koxpo

Zo`glo{ {alwcdx gc koxpokaxkwapo kgxxdiò wi aipgxxwzpox gi hoxig{ `g cd kdxnd)Gi gc ai{pdipg p < :# ailgàdpdlgipg `g{zw{ `g zxo`wkaò gc edcco# {wzoiglo{ twg cdxgdkpdikad `gc ngigxdòx g{ cd {whpxdi{apoxad q twg cd pgi{ai `gpx{ `g àkfd xgdkpdikadg{ G# zgxo cd koxxagipg twg kaxkwcd zox gc kaxkwapo po`dud g{ cd koxxagipg `g kdxnd CA # zox

co twg zo`glo{ kdckwcdx gc udcox `g G gi ewikai `g v g CA =

(vAU(G Cp

Wid ug} g{pdhcgka`d cd koxxagipg {whpxdi{apoxad `g koxpokaxkwapo {w udcox g{=

gvp](v

(G(A

[a cd kdxnd g{ dkpaud# zox gmglzco# wi lopox {aikxiako=

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Koxpokaxkwapo 7

Gi gc ai{pdipg p < :=

(LCe

(L VAUG q

gvp(NCe(N ]VAUG

@wxdipg gc edcco# gc lopox dkpd kolo {a ewgxd wi ngigxdòx# gipxgndiò zopgikad twg {gpxd`wkg gi wi dwlgipo `g cd koxxagipg `g koxpokaxkwapo gi Z)

Cd koxxagipg `g edccd (EA # g{ cd {wld `g cd{ koxxagipg{ zdxkadcg{ gi kd`d xdld=

gvp(N

(N(

N]V

GA

2 (

L

(L(

LV

GA q cd koxxagipg `g edccd {gx= (L

(N

(E AAA )

G{pd koxxagipg zwg`g kdckwcd{g àxgkpdlgipg dzcakdiò Pfgugiai# {agiò cd alzg`dikadgtwaudcgipg gc udcox twg {g ohpagig gcalaidiò cd{ e)g)l) q laàgiò cd alzg`dikad gipxg

Z q igwpxo=

LgvpN

LgvpNPf

v]v

v]v]

)

Gc kaxkwapo twg`d xg`wkaò# `g g{pdldigxd d {w gtwaudcgipg Pfgugiai#{agiò cd pgi{ai dzcakd`d= eU ) Pf

eE

]

UA(

Gmglzco= Wi ngigxdòx# dcalgipd d wi lopox d pxdu{ `g wid cigd# kolo lwg{pxd gcwiaeacdx=

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Koxpokaxkwapo >

bD61#0;A(E

[a {g dzcakd gc pgoxgld `g Pfgugiai dc kaxkwapo `g{zw{ `gc edcco=

Cd alzg`dikad gtwaudcgipg {gx=

815#:mv

4

]v

4

]

4

(Lgvp

(N

Pf

Poldiò kolo pgi{ai `g Pfgugiai dc udcox `g pgi{ai zxguao d cd edccd# gi gc cwndxòi`g g{pd {g zxo`wkg=

Koxxagipg popdc `g edccd=815#:m

4;

]

UA

Pf

e(E

bD61#0;A(E

Kolo uglo{# gc xg{wcpdò g{ gc la{lo# zgxo gc zxokgàlagipo g{ lwkfo l{ {gikacco)Cd `g{ugipdmd `g g{pg lpoò g{ twg io {g pagigi cd{ koxxagipg{ zdxkadcg{ `g edccddzoxpd`d{ zox kd`d ltwaid)

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Koxpokaxkwapo 6

Xg{wlgi `g cd Ioxld U@G 4:8

Zdxd gc zxg{gipg kwx{o {g dzcakdxi {oco cd{ koi{a gxdkaoig{ zdxd ai{pdcdkaoig{pxae{akd{ koi pgi{aoig{ iolaidcg{ ldqoxg{ d 4 bU)

Kcd{g{ `g edccd{

Koxpokaxkwapo pxae{ako &; zoc!

Ab; o Ab

Koxpokaxkwapo Loioe{ako &4 zoc!

Ab4

Koxpokaxkwapo Hae{ako{ai koipdkpo d pagxxd &8 zoc!

A8b

Koxpokaxkwapo hae{akoKoi koipdkpo d pagxxd

AB8g < koxxagipg gi gc cwndx `g cd edccdABg8g < koxxagipg zdxkadc d pxdu{ `gpagxxd

@ohcg koipdkpo d pagxxd &gg!

Abgg

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Koxpokaxkwapo 1

Koxxagipg{ `g dugxd zdxd cd zcdiaeakdkai `g xg`g{ pxae{akd{

[ocakapdkaiKcd{g

`g

`gegkpo

KoxxagipgXg` DP3 4 bU

Xg` HP9 4 bUAB AB A[ Ad

Lvald{ koxxagipg{ `g dugxd

Kdcgipdlagipo; zoc4 zocGg

VVV

VV,

,,,

,,,

VVV

VV,

G{ewgx}o{ ; zoc , , V , V V

Kdzdka`d` `gkoigvai

; zoc4 zoc

,,

,,

VV

,,

V,

VV

Kdzdka`d` `g`g{koigvai

; zoc4 zoc

,,

,,

,,

VV

V,

VV

Pgi{ai `gzwg{pd d pagxxd

4 zoc V,,

,,

,,

V,,

Liald{ koxxagipg{ g dugxd

Aiecwgikadai`wkpaud

4 zocGg

VV

,,

,,

,,

V,,

@a{zo{apauo{ `gzxopgkkai

; zoc,,

V,,

,,

,,

V

[gnwxa`d` `g dk,pwdkai à{z) `gzwg{pd d igwpxocai) `g zxopgkk)

4 zoc8 zoc

,,

VV

,,

,,

,,

VV

AB < Koxxagipg dcpgxid aiakadc `g koxpokaxkwapo&udcox geakd} dc kolagi}o `gc koxpokaxkwapo!AB < Koxxagipg zgxldigipg g koxpokaxkwapo&udcox geakd} wid ug} dpgiwdò{ co{ zxokg{o{ g kolzgi{dkai!

A[ < Koxxagipg `g kfotwg g koxpokaxkwapo&udcox ai{pdipigo lvalo zo{ahcg!Ad < Koxxagipg dcpgxid `g `g{koigvai &udcox geakd} `g cd koxxagipg `g koxpokaxkwapo dc `g{koigkpdx wi aipgxxwzpox gi gc ai{pdipg `g cd zxalgxd{gzdxdkai g co{ koipdkpo{!

Koxpokaxkwapo pxae{ako

Koxxagipg {whpxdi{apoxad= bD];

WkA(b

k < Edkpox twg pagig gi kwgipd gc dwlgipo `g pgi{ai `wxdipg gc koxpokaxkwapo# koixgcdkai d cd pgi{ai `g {gxuakao `g cd xg` q gi zdxpakwcdx# gc g{pdò `g gvkapdkai `gc

dcpgxidòx)W < Pgi{ai `g {gxuakao `g cd xg` RbU\] < Alzg`dikad gtwaudcgipg `gc pxdqgkpo popdc `gc koxpokaxkwapo

k)W < G < Ewgx}d gcgkpxolopxa} [whxdi{apoxad `gc dcpgxidòx &dkpd `wxdipg gckoxpokaxkwapo! RbU \

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Koxpokaxkwapo 4:

bUW

{gi(VA;4W(G

n

`n

Wn < Pgi{ai gi hoxig{ `gc ngigxdòx RbU\

A < Koxxagipg `g kdxnd RbD\ < inwco `g ed{g gipxg Wn g A dipg{ `gc koxpokaxkwapo

" {ohxg gvkapdkai, {wh gvkapdkai

V` < Xgdkpdikad {whpxdi{apoxad coinapwàidc `gc ngigxdòx [alzcaeakdkaoig{

] < X " mV2 {a X :#;V# zwg`g `g{zxgkadx{g)Gi cd ldniapw` V# io {g aikcwqgi cd{ xgdkpdikad{ kdzdkapaud{)k)W zwg`g xgglzcd}dx{g zox 4#4)Wi &Wi < pgi{ai iolaidc `g cd xg` gi gc cwndx òi`g{g zxo`wkg gc koxpokaxkwapo!# zdxd gc kckwco `g cd{ koxxagipg{ lvald{ `g koxpokaxkwapo)

Zopgikad {whpxdi{apoxad `g koxpokaxkwapo

[g `geaig kolo gc zxo`wkpo `g cd koxxagipg {whpxdi{apoxad `g koxpokaxkwapo zox cd pgi{aiiolaidc `g cigd gc cwndx òi`g {g zxo`wkg cd edccd) Cd xd} `g pxg{ {g aikcwqg zdxdohpgigx cd zopgikad pxae{akd)

RLUD\(AW;([ bib

Koxxagipg `g kfotwg `g koxpokaxkwapo &A[!

(A8A b[ G{ gc udcox lvalo ai{pdipigo `g cd koxxagipg# `g{zw{ `g okwxxax gc

koxpokaxkwapo)

[a io {g pagigi `dpo{ `g xg{a{pgikad {gzwg`g poldx X < :#:>)V

Koxxagipg dcpgxid `g `g{koigvai &Ad!

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Koxpokaxkwapo 44

(AA bd Udcox geakd} `g cd koxxagipg dcpgxid `g koxpokaxkwapo gi gc ai{pdipg gi twg {g

{gzdxdi zox zxalgxd ug} co{ koipdkpo{ `gc aipgxxwzpox) [a cd gvkapdkai g{ zoxxgkpaeakdòxg{= 4

Koxxagipg zgxldigipg `g koxpokaxkwapo &Ab!

G{pd koxxagipg `gzgi`g# gipxg opxd{ ko{d{# `gc gtwazo `g gvkapdkai# `g cd xgnwcdkai `gpgi{ai `g cd{ ltwaid{ {aikxiakd{ q `gc pxdi{eoxldòx `g xgnwcdkai# `g co{ gegkpo{`g {dpwxdkai q `gc g{pdò `g koigvai `g cd xg` lagipxd{ `wxd gc koxpokaxkwapo)Zox g{o io zwg`g kdckwcdx{g gvdkpdlgipg kolo co{ opxo{ udcoxg{# {ai glhdxno#ngigxdclgipg hd{pd koi g{paldx udcoxg{ lialo{ q lvalo{)

(AA ;blvlvb Koxxagipg lvald `g koxpokaxkwapo zgxldigipg

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Koxpokaxkwapo 48

(AA ;blilib Koxxagipg liald `g koxpokaxkwapo zgxldigipg

Koxpokaxkwapo dcalgipdò `g{`g wid xg` `g nxdi zo`gx

Wid xg` {g xgzxg{gipd zox lgào `g wi ngigxdòx twg dcalgipd dc koxpokaxkwapo d pxdu{`g wid alzg`dikad# d wid pgi{ai anwdc d cd iolaidc `gc cwndx òi`g {g fdccd koigkpd`d)Ngigxdclgipg `g cd xg` {g koiokg {w zopgikad {whpxdi{apoxad `g koxpokaxkwapo &pdlhai

{g cd ccdld zopgikad `g dzoxpg dc koxpokaxkwapo!= ([bx# gi pdc kd{o= ([W4#4]

bx

8

ix )

]x g{ zxgòlaidipglgipg ai`wkpaud) [a io {g à{zoig `g `dpo{ gvdkpo{ zwg`g poldx{g

xx V:#4X )Gc edkpox 4#4 pagig gi kwgipd twg cd{ xg`g{ `g nxdi zo`gx# pdlhai g{pi {olgpa`d{ dudxadkaoig{ `g pgi{ai dipg wi koxpokaxkwapo)[a {g pagig cd kgxpg}d `g twg cd udxadkai `g pgi{ai g{ lgiox# gc edkpox 4#4 zwg`gxg`wkax{g fd{pd {w lialo 4)[a cd zopgikad `g dzoxpg `g cd xg` g{ lwq dcpd koi xg{zgkpo d cd `gc pxdi{eoxldòx d cdtwg g{p koigkpd`d# {g zwg`g `gkax twg {g pxdpd `g wid Hdxxd `g Zopgikad Aieaiapd q

{g cd xgzxg{gipd zox lgào `g wid e)g)l) {ai xgdkpdikad)

:W4#4

]8i

x

Wid hdxxd aieaiapd g{ dtwgccd d cd twg {g cg zwg`g gvpxdgx kwdctwagx udcox `g zopgikad{ai twg {g loàeatwgi ia {w pgi{ai ia {w exgkwgikad

Koxpokaxkwapo koi dcalgipdkai lcpazcg

[a io g{ zo{ahcg à{zoigxco gi udxao{ koxpokaxkwapo{ koi dcalgipdkai {alzcg# {g zwg`gxgzxg{gipdx zox lgào `g wi ngigxdòx gtwaudcgipg dzcakdiò Pfgugiai gi gc cwndx `gcd edccd q poldiò kolo pgi{ai `g Pfgugiai dc udcox Wk twg zwg`g xgglzcd}dx{g zox

iW4#4 {ai kolgpgx wi gxxox {aniaeakdpauo)

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Koxpokaxkwapo 4;

Dzcakdkai `gc lpoò `g udcoxg{ zox wia`d`

4) [g dòzpd wi udcox `g zopgikad hd{g zdxd po`d cd xg )8) [g dòzpd wi udcox hd{g `g pgi{ai gi wid `g cd{ hdxxd{ `g cd xg`

;) Cd pgi{ai hd{g gi cd{ opxd{ hdxxd{ {wxng `g degkpdx gc udcox gcgnaò zox cd{xg{zgkpaud{ xgcdkaoig{ `g pxdi{eoxldkai) &G{ koiugiagipg poldx kolo pgi{aihd{g d cd iolaidc `g cd hdxxd# `g g{pd ldigxd cd pgi{ai iolaidc gi zox wia`dùdcg 4 gi po`d{ cd{ hdxxd{!

0) Gc xg{po `g cd{ ldniapw`g{ hd{g {g kdckwcdi gi ewikai `g co{ udcoxg{ hd{g `gpgi{ai q zopgikad `gpgxlaidò{ gi co{ zwipo{ dipgxaoxg{)

Zopgikad hd{g= LUD[h

Pgi{ai hd{g= BUWh

Alzg`dikad hd{g=

LUD

BUBU[W]

h

8h

h

Koxxagipg hd{g= BDBU

LUD

W;

[A

h

hh

Koxxagipg {whpxdi{apoxad `g koxpokaxkwapo# gi zox wia`d`

h

hi

h

i4/b

[];

W;W4#4

A

4

];

W4#4(A

# lwcpazcakdiò q àuaàgiò zox hW =

]

4

[

W

W

W4#4(A

h

8h

h

i4/b # {g zwg`g ugx=

4/

hh

h

8h

4/ih

i

]

4

]

]2]

[

W2W

W

W

4/

4/i4/b

]

W4#4(A

# {a= 4WWW 4/iih q=

4/4/b

]

4#4(A

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Koxpokaxkwapo 40

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Koxpokaxkwapo 47

Kolzoigipg{ [alpxakd{

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Koxpokaxkwapo 45

Cd {wld `g co{ pxg{ ugx{oxg{ gtwacahxdò{ {g diwcd= :4dd 8 Pgiagiò gi kwgipd cd wpaca}dkai `g co{ ozgxdòxg{# zo`glo{ g{kxahax cd{ {anwagipg{xgcdkaoig{=

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Koxpokaxkwapo 4>

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[a io fdq xgpoxio zox gc igwpxo# Ai g{ kgxo q cd{ koxxagipg{ gi cd{ cigd{ io koipagigikolzoigipg{ folozocdxg{) Wid kdxnd koigkpd`d gi pxainwco# io pagig igwpxo `gxgpoxio q zox co pdipo# cd{ koxxagipg{ twg dcalgipdi d wid kdxnd pxae{akd io koipagigikolzoigipg{ `g {gkwgikad kgxo)

Alzg`dikad{ `g {gkwgikad q Xg`g{ `g {gkwgikad

[a gi wi kaxkwapo kaxkwcdi {oco koxxagipg{ `g {gkwgikad àxgkpd# cd ozo{akai dcg{pdhcgkalagipo `g g{d koxxagipg cd gegkpwdx cd alzg`dikad d cd koxxagipg `g{gkwgikad zo{apaud# {a kaxkwcd koxxagipg aiugx{d co fdx cd alzg`dikad d cd koxxagipgaiugx{d q {a cd koxxagipg g{ folozocdx cd ozo{akai cd fdx cd alzg`dikad d cdkoxxagipg folozocdx) Dhxguadiò=

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Koxpokaxkwapo 46

:d:k:h:d A;AAA

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Koxpokaxkwapo 41

Koxpokaxkwapo{ D{alpxako{

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Cd{ koi{a`gxdkaoig{ {g fdxi zdxd wi ngigxdòx gi udko {dhagiò twg# kolo {g uaogi gc kd{o `g koxpokaxkwapo{ pxae{ako{# dzcakdiò gc pgoxgld `g Pfgugiai g{ zo{ahcgxg`wkax wi {a{pgld kolzcgpo d wi ngigxdòx gtwaudcgipg)Zdxd kd`d pazo `g edcco {g wpaca}dx cd gkwdkai ldpxakadc R0\# twg xgzxg{gipd cd{ kd`d{`g pgi{ai zxo`wka`d{ gi gc ngigxdòx# gi {w{ alzg`dikad{ `g {gkwgikad)

Koxpokaxkwapo loioe{ako

G{twgld `g kaxkwapo zdxd wi edcco `g cigd{alzcg d pagxxd `g cd ed{g d gi cd{ pgxlaidcg{ `gwi ngigxdòx gi udko# kwqo igwpxo g{p zwg{pod pagxxd d pxdu{ `g wid xgdkpdikad)

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Koxpokaxkwapo 8:

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Koxpokaxkwapo 84

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Koxpokaxkwapo 88

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Koxpokaxkwapo 8;

@adnxdld{ `g Alzg`dikad folozocdx `g co{ pxdi{eoxldòxg{

[a {g xgglzcd}di cd{ koigvaoig{ pxainwco zox g{pxgccd{ da{cd`d{ `g pagxxd co{gtwaudcgipg{ {g ldipagigi anwdc# qd twg# d edcpd `g cd{ koxxagipg{ aldngi twg kaxkwcdizox gc `gudidò gi pxainwco# cd{ koxxagipg{ folozocdxg{ zwg`gi kgxxdx{g d pxdu{ `gcdaxg# cd kwhd q cd{ zag}d{ `g fagxxo gva{pgipg{) @ghaò d cd{ alzg`dikad{ folozocdxg{#twg gi g{po{ kd{o{ {oi lwq dcpd{# cd{ koxxagipg{ twg kaxkwcdi zox gccd{ {wgcg {gx`g{zxgkad`d{ q {g koi{a`gxd twg g{pd{ koigvaoig{ io zgxlapgi cd koipaiwa`d` `gàkfd{ koxxagipg{)

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Transcript of 5-Cortocircuitos (30-08-2012)