3.1 Complementario Andreas v Brandt

Antecedentes (1)La Seguridad Alimentaria: El EnfoqueExiste inseguridad alimentaria cuando las personas carecen de acceso seguro a cantidades suficientes de alimentos sanos y nutritivos para el normal crecimiento y desarrollo y una vida sana y activa (SOFA 2008).El anlisis se centrar en los cambios en la dimensin del acceso de la seguridad alimentaria por cambios en los ingresos derivados del incremento de precios de los alimentos.Los cambios en los precios de alimentos pueden derivar del impactos de la oferta domestica e internacional y del shocks de la demanda incluyendo la demanda de biocombustibles.Lo que importa para los hogares son los incrementos de precios internos.

Antecedentes (2)Variaciones del precio domesticoLos incrementos del precio domestico pueden ocurrir debido a: (1) Impactos internacionalesLos cambios en la oferta y demanda en los mercados internacionales pueden traer incremento de precio. Estos cambios se deben a impactos en la oferta y demanda, por ejemplo incremento de la demanda para productos de ganado (alimento), escasez de produccin vinculados a impactos climticos, biocombustibles.Estos cambios en los precios pueden o no ser transmitidos a los mercados nacionales, dependiendo de los mecanismos de transmisin de precios y productos bsicos (polticas internas y la depreciacin del dlar). Esto es especfico para cada pas (el grado de transmisin es siempre ms fuerte a largo plazo).

(2) Impactos nacionalesLos precios nacionales cambiarn debido a impactos en la oferta y demanda nacional que pueden incluir produccin interna de bioenerga.

Antecedentes (3)Impacto neto sobre el bienestarLos incrementos de precio afectarn a distintos grupos en diferentes formas:Aquellos que compren ms alimentos de los que venden, sern afectados por los precios ms altos.Aquellos que vendan ms alimentos de los que compren, sern beneficiados por los precios ms altos.

Antecedentes (4)medida del impactos sobre el bienestarEl impacto de un cambio de precio en el bienestar de los hogares puede ser desagregados en:El impacto en el hogar como un consumidor del bien yEl impacto en el hogar como un productor del bien.El impacto neto sobre en el bienestar ser la diferencia entre ambos y es calculado con Tasa Neta de Benefico (NBR) NBRcultivo= % Cambio en el precio del productorcultivo*(Tasa del productor) cultivo- % Cambio en el precio del consumidorcultivo*(Tasa de consumidor) cultivo

Ratio de productor=Valor de la produccin de productos bsicos como una proporcin de ingresoRatio de comsumidor=Valor del consumo de productos bsicos como una proporcin de ingreso

El caso del Per

Energa (TPES): Gas y Petrleo 64%, Combustibles renovables y residuo 16.4%, hidro 12.4%, Carbn 6.7%, Otros 0.4%

Grfico1

2.5182206631

6.8640608788

-0.657951057

0.9141309857

2.9505929947

0.2121918797

5.1564788818

3.9007744789

5.219244957

6.4496474266

GDP Growth Rate

Tasa de Crecimiento PBI

ECON

Series Name1996199719981999200020012002200320042005

PERU

GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$)19922092204320272053202620982148222723372005

GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2000 international $)4580481046974661472246584825494051225373

GDP growth (annual %)2.56.9-0.70.93.00.25.23.95.26.42337

Agricultural land (% of land area)16.716.516.516.516.616.616.616.6....5373

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)9.28.79.08.88.58.27.87.67.57.26.4

Agriculture, value added (annual % growth)4.55.0-0.311.06.8-0.16.11.23.24.6

Arable land (% of land area)2.82.92.92.92.92.92.92.9....

Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment)7.69.87.07.98.910.91.21.11.11.1

Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment)3.64.73.13.33.96.10.50.30.40.2

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)6.07.65.35.86.88.80.90.70.80.7

Fertilizer consumption (metric tons)185300214900238125238825254270314486274007......

Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)79.199996948285.400001525985.199996948295.3000030518101.3000030518103.3000030518109.5999984741112.2110.1999969482..

Forest area (% of land area)........54.1........53.7

GINI index46.24......49.8..54.752.0....

Irrigated land (% of cropland)29.028.728.528.128.027.927.827.8....

Population, total24258707246848702511211625535638259521912636059726762651271616662756239127968244

Urban population (% of total)70.770.971.271.471.671.872.072.272.472.6

Latin America and the Carribean



GDP growth (annual %)3.85.52.50.43.90.3-0.82.05.94.5

Agricultural land (% of land area)35.635.735.835.835.835.835.835.8....

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)7.97.57.66.86.66.97.88.58.37.5

Agriculture, value added (annual % growth)2.71.31.64.51.93.32.23.94.32.5


Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment)21.321.420.520.9..21.221.421.021.0..

Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment)11.011.610.511.4..9.69.59.69.7..

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)17.617.916.917.4..17.216.716.316.6..

Fertilizer consumption (metric tons)....................



GINI index....................




ECON

GDP Per Capita (Constant 2000 USD)

Macro Data

GDP Growth Rate

Calorie intake

Source: Author's Calculation on USDA 2004-2006

CommodityUnitProductionImportExportDomestic Consumption(imp-exp)/cons(exp-imp)/prod

Rice(1000 MT)1,60071201,7300.03-

Sugar(1000 MT)760265339280.25-

Wheat(1000 MT)1751,332441,5350.84-

Potatoes*(1000 MT)315198032490.03

Maize(1000 MT)1,4001,52882,8500.53-

* Source: FAOSTAT 2003

Source: Author's Calculation on ENAHO 2006

CommodityUnitProductionDomestic Expenditure

RiceSoles3,982,2356505760

SugarSoles573194.24050760

WheatSoles381863.211924126

FlourSoles8899105

BreadSoles5448312

PasterySoles1002883

PotatoesSoles25799405463988

MaizeSoles3,286,6547272369

FlourSoles2182672

ChickenSoles8212979

PorkSoles417473

Chicken Sub productsSoles617568

Pork sub productsSoles1278311

EggsSoles2195358

IEA Profile

Source:FAOSTAT online data

RankingCommodityCalorie share

1Rice (Milled Equivalent)19.2

2Sugar (Raw Equivalent)14.0

3Wheat13.6

4Potatoes7.6

5Maize5.2

6Cassava4.3

7Soyabean Oil3.5

8Milk - Excluding Butter3.1

9Plantains3.0

10Fish, Body Oil2.5

11Poultry Meat2.3

12Barley1.5

13Beverages, Alcoholic1.3

14Pulses, Other1.3

15Palm Oil1.1

16Fruits, Other1.1

Subtotal share for selected items84.4

Total Calories per capita2176

Source: FAOSTAT 2003

PREVIOUS YEARS FOR REFERENCE

NumberCommodityYear 2001 ShareCommodityYear 2002 Share

1Rice (Milled Equivalent)19.2Rice (Milled Equivalent)19.1

2Wheat14.5Wheat14.5

3Sugar (Raw Equivalent)13.8Sugar (Raw Equivalent)13.9

4Potatoes7.2Potatoes7.3

5Maize5.1Maize5.1

6Cassava4.4Cassava4.3

7Soyabean Oil3.6Soyabean Oil3.4

8Milk - Excluding Butter3.3Milk - Excluding Butter3.3

9Plantains3.0Plantains3.0

10Fish, Body Oil2.6Fish, Body Oil2.5

11Poultry Meat2.3Poultry Meat2.3

12Barley1.5Barley1.4

13Pulses, Other1.3Pulses, Other1.2

14Vegetables, Other1.1Palm Oil1.1

15Beverages, Alcoholic1.1Beverages, Alcoholic1.1

16Palm Oil1.0Vegetables, Other1.1

Subtotal Share84.984.6

Total Calories25502571

Maize and Wheat Data

Source:IEA 2005 Energy Balance

in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe) on a net calorific value basis

SUPPLY and CONSUMPTIONCoalCrude OilPetroleum productsGasNuclearHydroGeothermal, solar, etc.Combustible renewables and wasteElectricityHeatTotal

Production30525901461017175622700010793

Imports808484311420000006793

Exports0651292500000003577

International Marine Bunkers**00-2330000000-233

Stock Changes8585-136000000033

TPES923953521521461017175622700013810

CHECK9239536-21521461017175622700013809


Agriculture / Forestry50296000061960458

TPES923953521521461017175622701995013810

Share of TPES0.5-13.8----2.74.8-3.3

Share of agriculture total1.1-64.6----13.321.0-100.0


Production30525901461017175622700010793

Imports808484311420000006793

Exports0-651-29250000000-3577



TPES9239535-21521461017175622700013810

Transfers0-128514960000000211

Statistical Differences29-901100000030

Electricity Plants-2300-607-9590-17170-11921930-1440

CHP Plants00000000000

Heat Plants00000000000

Gas Works00000000000

Petroleum Refineries0-824080840000000-157

Coal Transformation-119000000000-119

Liquefaction Plants00000000000

Other Transformation0000000-8100-81

Own Use00-353-4050000-330-791

Distribution Losses00000000-2050-205

TFC60206468108005520691955011259

Industry sector597016371080002108003425

Transport sector00349300000003493

Other sectors50116400055206787504167

Residential0065900055200774903470

Commercial and Public Services0020900000300239


Fishing00000000000

Non-Specified00000000000

Non-Energy Use001740000000174

- of which00000000000

Petrochemical Feedstocks


Quintile distribution

Maize used for feed

SEALAC

ChickenMinMaxMinMax

Percent of maize in total value of feed25405070

Percent of production costs for feed80858085

Percent of production costs90909090

Share of maize in total value0.180.310.360.54

PigsMinMaxMinMax





Wheat

Mostly used for bread (90 percent)

Share of wheat in value of bread90

Energy Access

Source:ENAHO 2006

DescriptionExpenditure QuintileTotal

Urban12345

Number of households776152324943545511513455

Share3.87.412.117.224.965.4

Rural


Share13.610.26.33.41.134.6

Total


Share17.417.618.420.626.0100.0

Total levels

Source:ENAHO 2006

Energy source more often used to cook (%)

Urban

Expediture QuintileElectricityGasKeroseneCharcoalWoodOtherTotal

10.526.38.04.452.48.4100.0

20.946.77.96.833.04.8100.0

30.859.87.87.022.81.8100.0

40.876.55.84.511.70.8100.0

51.688.82.92.14.20.3100.0

Average0.959.66.55.024.83.2100.0

Rural


10.02.30.30.470.226.7100.0

20.05.90.50.676.316.7100.0

30.19.40.31.777.910.6100.0

40.120.20.42.169.97.2100.0

51.032.40.35.457.13.8100.0

Average0.214.00.42.070.313.0100.0

Household using each energy source for lighting (%)

Urban

Expediture QuintileElectricityKeroseneOil/GasCandleGeneratorOtherNothingTotal

181.07.30.014.20.00.20.1103

292.13.60.26.60.00.10.1103

395.22.60.14.00.00.10.1102

498.51.00.01.70.10.00.0101

599.50.30.00.70.00.00.0101

Total93.33.00.15.40.00.10.1102

Rural


132.043.64.131.30.01.01.4113

238.043.15.028.50.21.70.5117

344.137.75.126.00.62.60.3116

454.029.94.425.91.82.20.0118

567.220.83.617.24.23.60.0117

Total47.035.04.425.81.42.20.4116

Food share

Source:ENAHO 2006

Expenditure QuintileItem (Soles)Location

UrbanRural

1Total Income49643987

Total Expenditure42053658

Total Food Expenditure16712134













TotalTotal Income274728835



Producer Share

Source:ENAHO 2006

Expenditure QuintileFood Share (%)Location

UrbanRural

1Total4159

Monetary2724

Non-monetary1334

2Total3955

Monetary3124

Non-monetary831

3Total3851

Monetary3223

Non-monetary628

4Total3445

Monetary3022

Non-monetary423

5Total2739

Monetary2420

Non-monetary320

TotalTotal3354

Monetary2823

Non-monetary531

HH by crop UR and quintile

Source:ENAHO 2006

CropShare (%)Price Elasticity*

Rice2.8-0.355

Sugar1.3-0.563

Wheat9.7-0.355

Potato17.3-0.355

Maize20.5-0.355

Cassava6.9-0.355

Soya0.0

Plantanis7.2-0.456

Barley9.8-0.355

Beans8.3-0.456

Coffee3.6

Producers33.4

*ELASTICITY VALUES FOR PERU

Price elasticity

CountryBreads, cerealsMeatFishDairyFats, oilsFruits, vegetablesOther foods

Peru-0.355-0.565-0.641-0.614-0.374-0.456-0.563

CountryIncome Elasticity

Breads, cerealsMeatFishDairyFats, oilsFruits, vegetablesOther foods

Peru0.4390.6990.7920.7590.4620.5640.697

Source: USDA 1996

NBR by quintile 10 e 10

Source:ENAHO 2006

Number of Households by categoryPercentage of Households by category

Expenditure QuintileExpenditure Quintile

Group12345TotalGroup12345Total

FarmerFarmer

Urban1582092672542021090Urban0.771.021.301.230.985.30

Rural2642207713837142087024Rural12.8410.096.723.471.0134.14

Total2800228616509684108114Total13.6111.118.024.701.9939.43

Rice ProducerRice Producer

Urban1127423537152Urban0.050.130.200.170.180.74

Rural21126425411436879Rural1.031.281.230.550.174.27

Total222291296149731031Total1.081.411.440.720.355.01

Sugar ProducerSugar Producer

Urban1634418Urban0.000.030.010.020.020.09

Rural84114994210349Rural0.410.550.480.200.051.70

Total851201024614367Total0.410.580.500.220.071.78

Wheat ProducerWheat Producer

Urban3735433524174Urban0.180.170.210.170.120.85

Rural754573294121211763Rural3.662.781.430.590.108.57

Total791608337156451937Total3.842.951.640.760.229.41

Potato ProducerPotato Producer

Urban9288988245405Urban0.450.430.480.400.221.97

Rural1436863475206523032Rural6.984.192.311.000.2514.73

Total1528951573288973437Total7.434.622.781.400.4716.70

Maize ProducerMaize Producer

Urban9712215311785574Urban0.470.590.740.570.412.79

Rural161414079684691164574Rural7.846.844.702.280.5622.23

Total1711152911215862015148Total8.327.435.452.850.9825.02

Cassava ProducerCassava Producer

Urban2141484527182Urban0.100.200.230.220.130.88

Rural571700551278692169Rural2.773.402.681.350.3410.54

Total592741599323962351Total2.883.602.911.570.4711.43

Soya ProducerSoya Producer

Urban112004Urban0.000.000.010.000.000.02

Rural2532113Rural0.010.020.010.010.000.06

Total2642115Total0.010.030.020.010.000.07

Plantain ProducerPlantain Producer

Urban2342717048254Urban0.110.200.350.340.231.23

Rural640733589316932371Rural3.113.562.861.540.4511.52

Total6637756603861412625Total3.223.773.211.880.6912.76

Barley ProducerBarley Producer

Urban5433483921195Urban0.260.160.230.190.100.95

Rural885487248115191754Rural4.302.371.210.560.098.52

Total939520296154401949Total4.562.531.440.750.199.47

Bean ProducerBean Producer

Urban2133493431168Urban0.100.160.240.170.150.82

Rural544641457208611911Rural2.643.122.221.010.309.29

Total565674506242922079Total2.753.282.461.180.4510.10

Coffee ProducerCoffee Producer

Urban1222292713103Urban0.060.110.140.130.060.50

Rural274342230123331002Rural1.331.661.120.600.164.87

Total286364259150461105Total1.391.771.260.730.225.37


Source:ENAHO 2006

Net Benefit Ratio calculations for a 10% price increase

ProducerConsumer RiceConsumer WheatCosnumer PotatoCosnumer MaizeConsumer Sugar

Price change0.10.10.10.10.10.1

Supply price elasticity0.2

ItemPrice ElasticityNet Benefit Ratio

Expenditure Quintile

12345

Rice

Rice-0.355PR FACTOR0.931.571.420.640.38

CR FACTOR2.942.852.772.261.45

First NBR-0.201-0.128-0.134-0.161-0.108

Second NBR-0.195-0.122-0.128-0.157-0.105

Wheat

Wheat-0.355PR FACTOR0.840.510.200.070.01

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.711.511.381.140.79

CR FACTOR ON WHEAT FLOUR1.370.860.440.230.08

CR FACTOR ON BREAD1.831.952.131.891.33

CR FACTOR ON PASTRY0.340.330.320.270.27

First NBR-0.087-0.099-0.119-0.107-0.078

Second NBR-0.083-0.096-0.116-0.105-0.077

Potato-0.355Potato

PR FACTOR5.602.811.450.550.16

CR FACTOR5.993.522.301.610.94

First NBR-0.039-0.071-0.086-0.106-0.079

Second NBR-0.023-0.062-0.080-0.103-0.077

Maize-0.355Maize

PR FACTOR3.982.511.500.680.25

CR FACTOR TOTAL3.873.122.622.281.74

CR FACTOR ON MAIZE2.891.801.020.560.29

CR FACTOR ON CHICKEN0.991.882.472.802.44

CR FACTOR OF PORK0.130.140.140.110.10

CR FACTOR ON PORK SUB PRODUCTS0.620.270.240.310.39

CR FACTOR ON CHICKEN SUB PRODUCTS0.120.190.280.260.15

CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.950.930.850.760.50

First NBR0.011-0.061-0.112-0.160-0.150

Second NBR0.022-0.053-0.106-0.155-0.146

Sugar-0.563

Sugar

PR FACTOR0.540.190.150.080.08

CR FACTOR2.582.041.721.360.83

First NBR-0.204-0.185-0.157-0.128-0.075

Second NBR-0.196-0.179-0.152-0.124-0.072

NBR by quintile and location 10

Source:ENAHO 2006



Price change0.10.050.050.050.050.05




12345

Rice

Rice-0.355PR FACTOR0.931.571.420.640.38

CR FACTOR2.942.852.772.261.45

First NBR-0.0540.0140.004-0.048-0.035

Second NBR-0.0520.0170.007-0.047-0.034

Wheat

Wheat-0.355PR FACTOR0.840.510.200.070.01

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.711.511.381.140.79




First NBR-0.087-0.099-0.119-0.107-0.078

Second NBR-0.083-0.096-0.116-0.105-0.077

Potato-0.355Potato

PR FACTOR5.602.811.450.550.16

CR FACTOR5.993.522.301.610.94

First NBR0.2600.1050.030-0.026-0.032

Second NBR0.2690.1090.032-0.025-0.031

Maize-0.355Maize

PR FACTOR3.982.511.500.680.25

CR FACTOR TOTAL3.873.122.622.281.74



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.130.140.140.110.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.950.930.850.760.50

First NBR0.1560.029-0.061-0.132-0.135

Second NBR0.1630.035-0.056-0.128-0.132

Sugar-0.563

Sugar

PR FACTOR0.540.190.150.080.08

CR FACTOR2.582.041.721.360.83

First NBR-0.075-0.083-0.071-0.060-0.033

Second NBR-0.072-0.081-0.070-0.059-0.033


Source:

ENAHO 2006For a 10% price increaseProducerConsumer RiceConsumer WheatCosnumer PotatoCosnumer MaizeConsumer Sugar

Price change0.10.10.10.10.10.1


Net Benefit Ratio


ItemPrice ElasticityLocation12345

Rice

Rice-0.355UrbanPR FACTOR0.371.070.870.330.33

CR FACTOR2.692.752.782.261.45

First NBR-0.232-0.168-0.190-0.193-0.111

Second NBR-0.227-0.162-0.185-0.188-0.109

RuralPR FACTOR1.091.932.482.241.40

CR FACTOR3.012.922.742.281.60

First NBR-0.192-0.100-0.026-0.004-0.019

Second NBR-0.186-0.092-0.0190.002-0.015

Sugar

Sugar-0.563UrbanPR FACTOR0.000.010.000.010.08

CR FACTOR2.061.801.631.330.82

First NBR-0.206-0.179-0.163-0.132-0.073

Second NBR-0.200-0.174-0.158-0.128-0.071

RuralPR FACTOR0.690.330.430.460.03

CR FACTOR2.722.221.901.511.06

First NBR-0.203-0.189-0.146-0.105-0.103

Second NBR-0.195-0.183-0.141-0.101-0.100

Wheat

Wheat-0.355UrbanPR FACTOR0.180.050.020.010.01

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.621.451.371.120.78




First NBR-0.144-0.140-0.135-0.110-0.078

Second NBR-0.141-0.137-0.132-0.108-0.076

RuralPR FACTOR1.020.850.530.340.09

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.731.551.411.270.96




First NBR-0.071-0.070-0.088-0.093-0.087

Second NBR-0.067-0.066-0.085-0.091-0.086

Potato-0.355Potato

UrbanPR FACTOR2.510.780.350.230.11

CR FACTOR2.942.111.741.430.92

First NBR-0.043-0.133-0.139-0.120-0.081

Second NBR-0.036-0.128-0.135-0.117-0.079

RuralPR FACTOR6.454.283.562.161.12

CR FACTOR6.834.543.402.541.48

First NBR-0.038-0.0260.016-0.039-0.036

Second NBR-0.019-0.0140.026-0.032-0.032

Maize

Maize-0.355UrbanPR FACTOR0.980.660.780.130.11

CR FACTOR TOTAL2.432.212.262.171.73



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.110.060.110.090.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.790.840.820.750.50

First NBR-0.145-0.155-0.149-0.204-0.162

Second NBR-0.140-0.150-0.144-0.200-0.159

RuralPR FACTOR4.823.862.893.453.39

CR FACTOR TOTAL4.273.793.302.832.09



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.140.190.190.240.15



CR FACTOR ON EGGS1.000.990.910.830.63

First NBR0.0540.007-0.0410.0620.130

Second NBR0.0670.018-0.0320.0710.137

Vehicle ownership

Source:


Price change0.10.050.050.050.050.05


Net Benefit Ratio



Rice


CR FACTOR2.692.752.782.261.45

First NBR-0.097-0.031-0.052-0.080-0.039

Second NBR-0.096-0.028-0.049-0.078-0.038

RuralPR FACTOR1.091.932.482.241.40

CR FACTOR3.012.922.742.281.60

First NBR-0.0420.0470.1110.1100.060

Second NBR-0.0390.0500.1150.1130.063

Sugar


CR FACTOR2.061.801.631.330.82

First NBR-0.103-0.089-0.081-0.066-0.033

Second NBR-0.102-0.088-0.080-0.065-0.032

RuralPR FACTOR0.690.330.430.460.03

CR FACTOR2.722.221.901.511.06

First NBR-0.067-0.078-0.051-0.030-0.050

Second NBR-0.064-0.076-0.050-0.028-0.050

Wheat


CR FACTOR TOTAL1.621.451.371.120.78




First NBR-0.144-0.140-0.135-0.110-0.078

Second NBR-0.141-0.137-0.132-0.108-0.076

RuralPR FACTOR1.020.850.530.340.09

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.731.551.411.270.96




First NBR-0.071-0.070-0.088-0.093-0.087

Second NBR-0.067-0.066-0.085-0.091-0.086

Potato-0.355Potato

UrbanPR FACTOR2.510.780.350.230.11

CR FACTOR2.942.111.741.430.92

First NBR0.104-0.027-0.052-0.048-0.035

Second NBR0.108-0.026-0.051-0.048-0.034

RuralPR FACTOR6.454.283.562.161.12

CR FACTOR6.834.543.402.541.48

First NBR0.3040.2010.1860.0880.038

Second NBR0.3130.2070.1910.0920.040

Maize


CR FACTOR TOTAL2.432.212.262.171.73



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.110.060.110.090.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.790.840.820.750.50

First NBR-0.084-0.123-0.125-0.186-0.149

Second NBR-0.080-0.119-0.121-0.182-0.146

RuralPR FACTOR4.823.862.893.453.39

CR FACTOR TOTAL4.273.793.302.832.09



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.140.190.190.240.15



CR FACTOR ON EGGS1.000.990.910.830.63

First NBR0.2220.1390.0630.1390.172

Second NBR0.2300.1470.0690.1460.178

Source: ENAHO 2006

Ownership of Autovehicle


12345Total

UrbanCar434642137671082

Tricycle2793125153108506

Motorcycle81352162319554

Lorry1510223472

Mototaxi72575108128343

RuralCar1240466744209

Tricycle3344372613153


Lorry7211161046

Mototaxi72224211387

TotalCar16741102808111291

Tricycle60137162179121659

Motorcycle2654118228362788

Lorry87213844118

Mototaxi144799129141430

Grfico1

1991.7537388947

2091.7226450048

2042.6066537762

2027.0914329221

2053.4061846262

2025.8823340002

2098.3425212996

2148.1662410546

2227.4223022234

2336.6759986791


PBI Per Cpita (En USD Constante 2000 )

ECON

Series Name1996199719981999200020012002200320042005

PERU














GINI index46.24......49.8..54.752.0....


















GINI index....................




ECON

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0


Macro Data

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

GDP Growth Rate

Calorie intake



Rice(1000 MT)1,60071201,7300.03-

Sugar(1000 MT)760265339280.25-

Wheat(1000 MT)1751,332441,5350.84-

Potatoes*(1000 MT)315198032490.03

Maize(1000 MT)1,4001,52882,8500.53-




RiceSoles3,982,2356505760


WheatSoles381863.211924126

FlourSoles8899105

BreadSoles5448312

PasterySoles1002883


MaizeSoles3,286,6547272369

FlourSoles2182672

ChickenSoles8212979

PorkSoles417473



EggsSoles2195358

IEA Profile





3Wheat13.6

4Potatoes7.6

5Maize5.2

6Cassava4.3

7Soyabean Oil3.5


9Plantains3.0

10Fish, Body Oil2.5

11Poultry Meat2.3

12Barley1.5


14Pulses, Other1.3

15Palm Oil1.1

16Fruits, Other1.1







2Wheat14.5Wheat14.5



5Maize5.1Maize5.1


















Production30525901461017175622700010793

Imports808484311420000006793

Exports0651292500000003577



TPES923953521521461017175622700013810

CHECK9239536-21521461017175622700013809



TPES923953521521461017175622701995013810

Share of TPES0.5-13.8----2.74.8-3.3



Production30525901461017175622700010793

Imports808484311420000006793

Exports0-651-29250000000-3577



TPES9239535-21521461017175622700013810

Transfers0-128514960000000211










Own Use00-353-4050000-330-791


TFC60206468108005520691955011259

Industry sector597016371080002108003425


Other sectors50116400055206787504167

Residential0065900055200774903470



Fishing00000000000



- of which00000000000




Maize used for feed

SEALAC

ChickenMinMaxMinMax





PigsMinMaxMinMax





Wheat



Energy Access

Source:ENAHO 2006


Urban12345


Share3.87.412.117.224.965.4

Rural


Share13.610.26.33.41.134.6

Total


Share17.417.618.420.626.0100.0

Total levels

Source:ENAHO 2006


Urban


10.526.38.04.452.48.4100.0

20.946.77.96.833.04.8100.0

30.859.87.87.022.81.8100.0

40.876.55.84.511.70.8100.0

51.688.82.92.14.20.3100.0

Average0.959.66.55.024.83.2100.0

Rural


10.02.30.30.470.226.7100.0

20.05.90.50.676.316.7100.0

30.19.40.31.777.910.6100.0

40.120.20.42.169.97.2100.0

51.032.40.35.457.13.8100.0

Average0.214.00.42.070.313.0100.0


Urban


181.07.30.014.20.00.20.1103

292.13.60.26.60.00.10.1103

395.22.60.14.00.00.10.1102

498.51.00.01.70.10.00.0101

599.50.30.00.70.00.00.0101

Total93.33.00.15.40.00.10.1102

Rural


132.043.64.131.30.01.01.4113

238.043.15.028.50.21.70.5117

344.137.75.126.00.62.60.3116

454.029.94.425.91.82.20.0118

567.220.83.617.24.23.60.0117

Total47.035.04.425.81.42.20.4116

Food share

Source:ENAHO 2006


UrbanRural



















Producer Share

Source:ENAHO 2006


UrbanRural

1Total4159

Monetary2724

Non-monetary1334

2Total3955

Monetary3124

Non-monetary831

3Total3851

Monetary3223

Non-monetary628

4Total3445

Monetary3022

Non-monetary423

5Total2739

Monetary2420

Non-monetary320

TotalTotal3354

Monetary2823

Non-monetary531


Source:ENAHO 2006


Rice2.8-0.355

Sugar1.3-0.563

Wheat9.7-0.355

Potato17.3-0.355

Maize20.5-0.355

Cassava6.9-0.355

Soya0.0

Plantanis7.2-0.456

Barley9.8-0.355

Beans8.3-0.456

Coffee3.6

Producers33.4


Price elasticity


Peru-0.355-0.565-0.641-0.614-0.374-0.456-0.563



Peru0.4390.6990.7920.7590.4620.5640.697

Source: USDA 1996


Source:ENAHO 2006




FarmerFarmer

Urban1582092672542021090Urban0.771.021.301.230.985.30

Rural2642207713837142087024Rural12.8410.096.723.471.0134.14

Total2800228616509684108114Total13.6111.118.024.701.9939.43


Urban1127423537152Urban0.050.130.200.170.180.74

Rural21126425411436879Rural1.031.281.230.550.174.27

Total222291296149731031Total1.081.411.440.720.355.01


Urban1634418Urban0.000.030.010.020.020.09

Rural84114994210349Rural0.410.550.480.200.051.70

Total851201024614367Total0.410.580.500.220.071.78


Urban3735433524174Urban0.180.170.210.170.120.85

Rural754573294121211763Rural3.662.781.430.590.108.57

Total791608337156451937Total3.842.951.640.760.229.41


Urban9288988245405Urban0.450.430.480.400.221.97

Rural1436863475206523032Rural6.984.192.311.000.2514.73

Total1528951573288973437Total7.434.622.781.400.4716.70


Urban9712215311785574Urban0.470.590.740.570.412.79

Rural161414079684691164574Rural7.846.844.702.280.5622.23

Total1711152911215862015148Total8.327.435.452.850.9825.02


Urban2141484527182Urban0.100.200.230.220.130.88

Rural571700551278692169Rural2.773.402.681.350.3410.54

Total592741599323962351Total2.883.602.911.570.4711.43


Urban112004Urban0.000.000.010.000.000.02

Rural2532113Rural0.010.020.010.010.000.06

Total2642115Total0.010.030.020.010.000.07


Urban2342717048254Urban0.110.200.350.340.231.23

Rural640733589316932371Rural3.113.562.861.540.4511.52

Total6637756603861412625Total3.223.773.211.880.6912.76


Urban5433483921195Urban0.260.160.230.190.100.95

Rural885487248115191754Rural4.302.371.210.560.098.52

Total939520296154401949Total4.562.531.440.750.199.47


Urban2133493431168Urban0.100.160.240.170.150.82

Rural544641457208611911Rural2.643.122.221.010.309.29

Total565674506242922079Total2.753.282.461.180.4510.10


Urban1222292713103Urban0.060.110.140.130.060.50

Rural274342230123331002Rural1.331.661.120.600.164.87

Total286364259150461105Total1.391.771.260.730.225.37


Source:ENAHO 2006



Price change0.10.10.10.10.10.1




12345

Rice

Rice-0.355PR FACTOR0.931.571.420.640.38

CR FACTOR2.942.852.772.261.45

First NBR-0.201-0.128-0.134-0.161-0.108

Second NBR-0.195-0.122-0.128-0.157-0.105

Wheat

Wheat-0.355PR FACTOR0.840.510.200.070.01

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.711.511.381.140.79




First NBR-0.087-0.099-0.119-0.107-0.078

Second NBR-0.083-0.096-0.116-0.105-0.077

Potato-0.355Potato

PR FACTOR5.602.811.450.550.16

CR FACTOR5.993.522.301.610.94

First NBR-0.039-0.071-0.086-0.106-0.079

Second NBR-0.023-0.062-0.080-0.103-0.077

Maize-0.355Maize

PR FACTOR3.982.511.500.680.25

CR FACTOR TOTAL3.873.122.622.281.74



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.130.140.140.110.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.950.930.850.760.50

First NBR0.011-0.061-0.112-0.160-0.150

Second NBR0.022-0.053-0.106-0.155-0.146

Sugar-0.563

Sugar

PR FACTOR0.540.190.150.080.08

CR FACTOR2.582.041.721.360.83

First NBR-0.204-0.185-0.157-0.128-0.075

Second NBR-0.196-0.179-0.152-0.124-0.072


Source:ENAHO 2006



Price change0.10.050.050.050.050.05




12345

Rice

Rice-0.355PR FACTOR0.931.571.420.640.38

CR FACTOR2.942.852.772.261.45

First NBR-0.0540.0140.004-0.048-0.035

Second NBR-0.0520.0170.007-0.047-0.034

Wheat

Wheat-0.355PR FACTOR0.840.510.200.070.01

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.711.511.381.140.79




First NBR-0.087-0.099-0.119-0.107-0.078

Second NBR-0.083-0.096-0.116-0.105-0.077

Potato-0.355Potato

PR FACTOR5.602.811.450.550.16

CR FACTOR5.993.522.301.610.94

First NBR0.2600.1050.030-0.026-0.032

Second NBR0.2690.1090.032-0.025-0.031

Maize-0.355Maize

PR FACTOR3.982.511.500.680.25

CR FACTOR TOTAL3.873.122.622.281.74



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.130.140.140.110.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.950.930.850.760.50

First NBR0.1560.029-0.061-0.132-0.135

Second NBR0.1630.035-0.056-0.128-0.132

Sugar-0.563

Sugar

PR FACTOR0.540.190.150.080.08

CR FACTOR2.582.041.721.360.83

First NBR-0.075-0.083-0.071-0.060-0.033

Second NBR-0.072-0.081-0.070-0.059-0.033


Source:


Price change0.10.10.10.10.10.1


Net Benefit Ratio



Rice


CR FACTOR2.692.752.782.261.45

First NBR-0.232-0.168-0.190-0.193-0.111

Second NBR-0.227-0.162-0.185-0.188-0.109

RuralPR FACTOR1.091.932.482.241.40

CR FACTOR3.012.922.742.281.60

First NBR-0.192-0.100-0.026-0.004-0.019

Second NBR-0.186-0.092-0.0190.002-0.015

Sugar


CR FACTOR2.061.801.631.330.82

First NBR-0.206-0.179-0.163-0.132-0.073

Second NBR-0.200-0.174-0.158-0.128-0.071

RuralPR FACTOR0.690.330.430.460.03

CR FACTOR2.722.221.901.511.06

First NBR-0.203-0.189-0.146-0.105-0.103

Second NBR-0.195-0.183-0.141-0.101-0.100

Wheat


CR FACTOR TOTAL1.621.451.371.120.78




First NBR-0.144-0.140-0.135-0.110-0.078

Second NBR-0.141-0.137-0.132-0.108-0.076

RuralPR FACTOR1.020.850.530.340.09

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.731.551.411.270.96




First NBR-0.071-0.070-0.088-0.093-0.087

Second NBR-0.067-0.066-0.085-0.091-0.086

Potato-0.355Potato

UrbanPR FACTOR2.510.780.350.230.11

CR FACTOR2.942.111.741.430.92

First NBR-0.043-0.133-0.139-0.120-0.081

Second NBR-0.036-0.128-0.135-0.117-0.079

RuralPR FACTOR6.454.283.562.161.12

CR FACTOR6.834.543.402.541.48

First NBR-0.038-0.0260.016-0.039-0.036

Second NBR-0.019-0.0140.026-0.032-0.032

Maize


CR FACTOR TOTAL2.432.212.262.171.73



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.110.060.110.090.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.790.840.820.750.50

First NBR-0.145-0.155-0.149-0.204-0.162

Second NBR-0.140-0.150-0.144-0.200-0.159

RuralPR FACTOR4.823.862.893.453.39

CR FACTOR TOTAL4.273.793.302.832.09



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.140.190.190.240.15



CR FACTOR ON EGGS1.000.990.910.830.63

First NBR0.0540.007-0.0410.0620.130

Second NBR0.0670.018-0.0320.0710.137

Vehicle ownership

Source:


Price change0.10.050.050.050.050.05


Net Benefit Ratio



Rice


CR FACTOR2.692.752.782.261.45

First NBR-0.097-0.031-0.052-0.080-0.039

Second NBR-0.096-0.028-0.049-0.078-0.038

RuralPR FACTOR1.091.932.482.241.40

CR FACTOR3.012.922.742.281.60

First NBR-0.0420.0470.1110.1100.060

Second NBR-0.0390.0500.1150.1130.063

Sugar


CR FACTOR2.061.801.631.330.82

First NBR-0.103-0.089-0.081-0.066-0.033

Second NBR-0.102-0.088-0.080-0.065-0.032

RuralPR FACTOR0.690.330.430.460.03

CR FACTOR2.722.221.901.511.06

First NBR-0.067-0.078-0.051-0.030-0.050

Second NBR-0.064-0.076-0.050-0.028-0.050

Wheat


CR FACTOR TOTAL1.621.451.371.120.78




First NBR-0.144-0.140-0.135-0.110-0.078

Second NBR-0.141-0.137-0.132-0.108-0.076

RuralPR FACTOR1.020.850.530.340.09

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.731.551.411.270.96




First NBR-0.071-0.070-0.088-0.093-0.087

Second NBR-0.067-0.066-0.085-0.091-0.086

Potato-0.355Potato

UrbanPR FACTOR2.510.780.350.230.11

CR FACTOR2.942.111.741.430.92

First NBR0.104-0.027-0.052-0.048-0.035

Second NBR0.108-0.026-0.051-0.048-0.034

RuralPR FACTOR6.454.283.562.161.12

CR FACTOR6.834.543.402.541.48

First NBR0.3040.2010.1860.0880.038

Second NBR0.3130.2070.1910.0920.040

Maize


CR FACTOR TOTAL2.432.212.262.171.73



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.110.060.110.090.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.790.840.820.750.50

First NBR-0.084-0.123-0.125-0.186-0.149

Second NBR-0.080-0.119-0.121-0.182-0.146

RuralPR FACTOR4.823.862.893.453.39

CR FACTOR TOTAL4.273.793.302.832.09



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.140.190.190.240.15



CR FACTOR ON EGGS1.000.990.910.830.63

First NBR0.2220.1390.0630.1390.172

Second NBR0.2300.1470.0690.1460.178

Source: ENAHO 2006



12345Total

UrbanCar434642137671082

Tricycle2793125153108506


Lorry1510223472

Mototaxi72575108128343

RuralCar1240466744209

Tricycle3344372613153


Lorry7211161046

Mototaxi72224211387

TotalCar16741102808111291

Tricycle60137162179121659

Motorcycle2654118228362788

Lorry87213844118

Mototaxi144799129141430

Grfico1

9.2054662704

8.6552762985

8.977555275

8.7562360764

8.4991607666

8.2492494583

7.8456583023

7.6319265366

7.4526796341

7.1954550743

Share of GDP in Agriculture

Participacin de la Agricultura en el PBI

ECON

Series Name1996199719981999200020012002200320042005

PERU














GINI index46.24......49.8..54.752.0....


















GINI index....................




ECON

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0


Macro Data

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

GDP Growth Rate

Calorie intake

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0


IEA Profile



Rice(1000 MT)1,60071201,7300.03-

Sugar(1000 MT)760265339280.25-

Wheat(1000 MT)1751,332441,5350.84-

Potatoes*(1000 MT)315198032490.03

Maize(1000 MT)1,4001,52882,8500.53-




RiceSoles3,982,2356505760


WheatSoles381863.211924126

FlourSoles8899105

BreadSoles5448312

PasterySoles1002883


MaizeSoles3,286,6547272369

FlourSoles2182672

ChickenSoles8212979

PorkSoles417473



EggsSoles2195358






3Wheat13.6

4Potatoes7.6

5Maize5.2

6Cassava4.3

7Soyabean Oil3.5


9Plantains3.0

10Fish, Body Oil2.5

11Poultry Meat2.3

12Barley1.5


14Pulses, Other1.3

15Palm Oil1.1

16Fruits, Other1.1







2Wheat14.5Wheat14.5



5Maize5.1Maize5.1


















Production30525901461017175622700010793

Imports808484311420000006793

Exports0651292500000003577



TPES923953521521461017175622700013810

CHECK9239536-21521461017175622700013809



TPES923953521521461017175622701995013810

Share of TPES0.5-13.8----2.74.8-3.3



Production30525901461017175622700010793

Imports808484311420000006793

Exports0-651-29250000000-3577



TPES9239535-21521461017175622700013810

Transfers0-128514960000000211










Own Use00-353-4050000-330-791


TFC60206468108005520691955011259

Industry sector597016371080002108003425


Other sectors50116400055206787504167

Residential0065900055200774903470



Fishing00000000000



- of which00000000000



Energy Access

Maize used for feed

SEALAC

ChickenMinMaxMinMax





PigsMinMaxMinMax





Wheat



Total levels

Source:ENAHO 2006


Urban12345


Share3.87.412.117.224.965.4

Rural


Share13.610.26.33.41.134.6

Total


Share17.417.618.420.626.0100.0

Food share

Source:ENAHO 2006


Urban


10.526.38.04.452.48.4100.0

20.946.77.96.833.04.8100.0

30.859.87.87.022.81.8100.0

40.876.55.84.511.70.8100.0

51.688.82.92.14.20.3100.0

Average0.959.66.55.024.83.2100.0

Rural


10.02.30.30.470.226.7100.0

20.05.90.50.676.316.7100.0

30.19.40.31.777.910.6100.0

40.120.20.42.169.97.2100.0

51.032.40.35.457.13.8100.0

Average0.214.00.42.070.313.0100.0


Urban


181.07.30.014.20.00.20.1103

292.13.60.26.60.00.10.1103

395.22.60.14.00.00.10.1102

498.51.00.01.70.10.00.0101

599.50.30.00.70.00.00.0101

Total93.33.00.15.40.00.10.1102

Rural


132.043.64.131.30.01.01.4113

238.043.15.028.50.21.70.5117

344.137.75.126.00.62.60.3116

454.029.94.425.91.82.20.0118

567.220.83.617.24.23.60.0117

Total47.035.04.425.81.42.20.4116

Producer Share

Source:ENAHO 2006


UrbanRural




















Source:ENAHO 2006


UrbanRural

1Total4159

Monetary2724

Non-monetary1334

2Total3955

Monetary3124

Non-monetary831

3Total3851

Monetary3223

Non-monetary628

4Total3445

Monetary3022

Non-monetary423

5Total2739

Monetary2420

Non-monetary320

TotalTotal3354

Monetary2823

Non-monetary531


Source:ENAHO 2006


Rice2.8-0.355

Sugar1.3-0.563

Wheat9.7-0.355

Potato17.3-0.355

Maize20.5-0.355

Cassava6.9-0.355

Soya0.0

Plantanis7.2-0.456

Barley9.8-0.355

Beans8.3-0.456

Coffee3.6

Producers33.4


Price elasticity


Peru-0.355-0.565-0.641-0.614-0.374-0.456-0.563



Peru0.4390.6990.7920.7590.4620.5640.697

Source: USDA 1996


Source:ENAHO 2006




FarmerFarmer

Urban1582092672542021090Urban0.771.021.301.230.985.30

Rural2642207713837142087024Rural12.8410.096.723.471.0134.14

Total2800228616509684108114Total13.6111.118.024.701.9939.43


Urban1127423537152Urban0.050.130.200.170.180.74

Rural21126425411436879Rural1.031.281.230.550.174.27

Total222291296149731031Total1.081.411.440.720.355.01


Urban1634418Urban0.000.030.010.020.020.09

Rural84114994210349Rural0.410.550.480.200.051.70

Total851201024614367Total0.410.580.500.220.071.78


Urban3735433524174Urban0.180.170.210.170.120.85

Rural754573294121211763Rural3.662.781.430.590.108.57

Total791608337156451937Total3.842.951.640.760.229.41


Urban9288988245405Urban0.450.430.480.400.221.97

Rural1436863475206523032Rural6.984.192.311.000.2514.73

Total1528951573288973437Total7.434.622.781.400.4716.70


Urban9712215311785574Urban0.470.590.740.570.412.79

Rural161414079684691164574Rural7.846.844.702.280.5622.23

Total1711152911215862015148Total8.327.435.452.850.9825.02


Urban2141484527182Urban0.100.200.230.220.130.88

Rural571700551278692169Rural2.773.402.681.350.3410.54

Total592741599323962351Total2.883.602.911.570.4711.43


Urban112004Urban0.000.000.010.000.000.02

Rural2532113Rural0.010.020.010.010.000.06

Total2642115Total0.010.030.020.010.000.07


Urban2342717048254Urban0.110.200.350.340.231.23

Rural640733589316932371Rural3.113.562.861.540.4511.52

Total6637756603861412625Total3.223.773.211.880.6912.76


Urban5433483921195Urban0.260.160.230.190.100.95

Rural885487248115191754Rural4.302.371.210.560.098.52

Total939520296154401949Total4.562.531.440.750.199.47


Urban2133493431168Urban0.100.160.240.170.150.82

Rural544641457208611911Rural2.643.122.221.010.309.29

Total565674506242922079Total2.753.282.461.180.4510.10


Urban1222292713103Urban0.060.110.140.130.060.50

Rural274342230123331002Rural1.331.661.120.600.164.87

Total286364259150461105Total1.391.771.260.730.225.37


Source:ENAHO 2006



Price change0.10.10.10.10.10.1




12345

Rice

Rice-0.355PR FACTOR0.931.571.420.640.38

CR FACTOR2.942.852.772.261.45

First NBR-0.201-0.128-0.134-0.161-0.108

Second NBR-0.195-0.122-0.128-0.157-0.105

Wheat

Wheat-0.355PR FACTOR0.840.510.200.070.01

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.711.511.381.140.79




First NBR-0.087-0.099-0.119-0.107-0.078

Second NBR-0.083-0.096-0.116-0.105-0.077

Potato-0.355Potato

PR FACTOR5.602.811.450.550.16

CR FACTOR5.993.522.301.610.94

First NBR-0.039-0.071-0.086-0.106-0.079

Second NBR-0.023-0.062-0.080-0.103-0.077

Maize-0.355Maize

PR FACTOR3.982.511.500.680.25

CR FACTOR TOTAL3.873.122.622.281.74



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.130.140.140.110.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.950.930.850.760.50

First NBR0.011-0.061-0.112-0.160-0.150

Second NBR0.022-0.053-0.106-0.155-0.146

Sugar-0.563

Sugar

PR FACTOR0.540.190.150.080.08

CR FACTOR2.582.041.721.360.83

First NBR-0.204-0.185-0.157-0.128-0.075

Second NBR-0.196-0.179-0.152-0.124-0.072


Source:ENAHO 2006



Price change0.10.050.050.050.050.05




12345

Rice

Rice-0.355PR FACTOR0.931.571.420.640.38

CR FACTOR2.942.852.772.261.45

First NBR-0.0540.0140.004-0.048-0.035

Second NBR-0.0520.0170.007-0.047-0.034

Wheat

Wheat-0.355PR FACTOR0.840.510.200.070.01

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.711.511.381.140.79




First NBR-0.087-0.099-0.119-0.107-0.078

Second NBR-0.083-0.096-0.116-0.105-0.077

Potato-0.355Potato

PR FACTOR5.602.811.450.550.16

CR FACTOR5.993.522.301.610.94

First NBR0.2600.1050.030-0.026-0.032

Second NBR0.2690.1090.032-0.025-0.031

Maize-0.355Maize

PR FACTOR3.982.511.500.680.25

CR FACTOR TOTAL3.873.122.622.281.74



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.130.140.140.110.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.950.930.850.760.50

First NBR0.1560.029-0.061-0.132-0.135

Second NBR0.1630.035-0.056-0.128-0.132

Sugar-0.563

Sugar

PR FACTOR0.540.190.150.080.08

CR FACTOR2.582.041.721.360.83

First NBR-0.075-0.083-0.071-0.060-0.033

Second NBR-0.072-0.081-0.070-0.059-0.033

Vehicle ownership

Source:


Price change0.10.10.10.10.10.1


Net Benefit Ratio



Rice


CR FACTOR2.692.752.782.261.45

First NBR-0.232-0.168-0.190-0.193-0.111

Second NBR-0.227-0.162-0.185-0.188-0.109

RuralPR FACTOR1.091.932.482.241.40

CR FACTOR3.012.922.742.281.60

First NBR-0.192-0.100-0.026-0.004-0.019

Second NBR-0.186-0.092-0.0190.002-0.015

Sugar


CR FACTOR2.061.801.631.330.82

First NBR-0.206-0.179-0.163-0.132-0.073

Second NBR-0.200-0.174-0.158-0.128-0.071

RuralPR FACTOR0.690.330.430.460.03

CR FACTOR2.722.221.901.511.06

First NBR-0.203-0.189-0.146-0.105-0.103

Second NBR-0.195-0.183-0.141-0.101-0.100

Wheat


CR FACTOR TOTAL1.621.451.371.120.78




First NBR-0.144-0.140-0.135-0.110-0.078

Second NBR-0.141-0.137-0.132-0.108-0.076

RuralPR FACTOR1.020.850.530.340.09

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.731.551.411.270.96




First NBR-0.071-0.070-0.088-0.093-0.087

Second NBR-0.067-0.066-0.085-0.091-0.086

Potato-0.355Potato

UrbanPR FACTOR2.510.780.350.230.11

CR FACTOR2.942.111.741.430.92

First NBR-0.043-0.133-0.139-0.120-0.081

Second NBR-0.036-0.128-0.135-0.117-0.079

RuralPR FACTOR6.454.283.562.161.12

CR FACTOR6.834.543.402.541.48

First NBR-0.038-0.0260.016-0.039-0.036

Second NBR-0.019-0.0140.026-0.032-0.032

Maize


CR FACTOR TOTAL2.432.212.262.171.73



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.110.060.110.090.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.790.840.820.750.50

First NBR-0.145-0.155-0.149-0.204-0.162

Second NBR-0.140-0.150-0.144-0.200-0.159

RuralPR FACTOR4.823.862.893.453.39

CR FACTOR TOTAL4.273.793.302.832.09



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.140.190.190.240.15



CR FACTOR ON EGGS1.000.990.910.830.63

First NBR0.0540.007-0.0410.0620.130

Second NBR0.0670.018-0.0320.0710.137

Source:


Price change0.10.050.050.050.050.05


Net Benefit Ratio



Rice


CR FACTOR2.692.752.782.261.45

First NBR-0.097-0.031-0.052-0.080-0.039

Second NBR-0.096-0.028-0.049-0.078-0.038

RuralPR FACTOR1.091.932.482.241.40

CR FACTOR3.012.922.742.281.60

First NBR-0.0420.0470.1110.1100.060

Second NBR-0.0390.0500.1150.1130.063

Sugar


CR FACTOR2.061.801.631.330.82

First NBR-0.103-0.089-0.081-0.066-0.033

Second NBR-0.102-0.088-0.080-0.065-0.032

RuralPR FACTOR0.690.330.430.460.03

CR FACTOR2.722.221.901.511.06

First NBR-0.067-0.078-0.051-0.030-0.050

Second NBR-0.064-0.076-0.050-0.028-0.050

Wheat


CR FACTOR TOTAL1.621.451.371.120.78




First NBR-0.144-0.140-0.135-0.110-0.078

Second NBR-0.141-0.137-0.132-0.108-0.076

RuralPR FACTOR1.020.850.530.340.09

CR FACTOR TOTAL1.731.551.411.270.96




First NBR-0.071-0.070-0.088-0.093-0.087

Second NBR-0.067-0.066-0.085-0.091-0.086

Potato-0.355Potato

UrbanPR FACTOR2.510.780.350.230.11

CR FACTOR2.942.111.741.430.92

First NBR0.104-0.027-0.052-0.048-0.035

Second NBR0.108-0.026-0.051-0.048-0.034

RuralPR FACTOR6.454.283.562.161.12

CR FACTOR6.834.543.402.541.48

First NBR0.3040.2010.1860.0880.038

Second NBR0.3130.2070.1910.0920.040

Maize


CR FACTOR TOTAL2.432.212.262.171.73



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.110.060.110.090.10



CR FACTOR ON EGGS0.790.840.820.750.50

First NBR-0.084-0.123-0.125-0.186-0.149

Second NBR-0.080-0.119-0.121-0.182-0.146

RuralPR FACTOR4.823.862.893.453.39

CR FACTOR TOTAL4.273.793.302.832.09



CR FACTOR OF PORK0.140.190.190.240.15



CR FACTOR ON EGGS1.000.990.910.830.63

First NBR0.2220.1390.0630.1390.172

Second NBR0.2300.1470.0690.1460.178

Source: ENAHO 2006



12345Total

UrbanCar434642137671082

Tricycle2793125153108506


Lorry1510223472

Mototaxi72575108128343

RuralCar1240466744209

Tricycle3344372613153


Lorry7211161046

Mototaxi72224211387

TotalCar16741102808111291

Tricycle60137162179121659

Motorcycle2654118228362788

Lorry87213844118

Mototaxi144799129141430

En qu productos bsicos nos enfocamos?Materia prima potencial para bioenergaEtanol: Azcar, aceite de palmaBiodiesel: Jatrofa, sorgo dulce, girasol and colza (canola)

Canasta de Seguridad AlimentariaBasado en la informacin de consumo de caloras (FAOSTAT)

Produccin nacional y comercio de cultivos seleccionados

Informacin de Hogares PeruanosENAHO 2006, 20577 hogares; 65% urbano, 35% rural.33.4 por ciento de hogares son productores, 20.5% de la totalidad de la muestra produce maz, 1.3 % azcar, 2.8% arroz, 9.7% trigo, 17.3% papa, 6.9% yuca.Alumbrado: La mayora de las zonas urbanas depende de la electricidad; las zonas rurales usan electricidad, kerosene, velas y otros.Cocina: Las zonas urbanas usan gas pero los segmentos ms pobres dependen de la lea; las zonas rurales dependen mucho ms de la lea y otra fuentes adems del gas.

Descripcin del QuintilNmero de hogares por quintil

AZUL=UrbanoVERDE=RuralNivel Total de Gastos (Soles)

Participacin del Gasto en Alimentos (Porcentaje)

Grfico1

4205.0563658.408

7657.2837490.646

11573.5711350.67

17245.6316788.06

37702.6728333.88

Tot Exp Urban

Tot Exp Rural

ECON

Series Name1996199719981999200020012002200320042005

PERU














GINI index46.24......49.8..54.752.0....


















GINI index....................




ECON


Macro Data

GDP Growth Rate

Calorie intake


IEA Profile


CommodityUnitProductionImportExportDomestic Consumption(imp-exp)/cons(exp-imp)/prodCommodityProduction*Import*Export*Net-Importer (%)**

Rice(1000 MT)1,60071201,7300.03-Rice160071203

Sugar(1000 MT)760265339280.25-Sugar7602653325

Wheat(1000 MT)1751,332441,5350.84-Wheat17513324484

Potatoes*(1000 MT)315198032490.03Potatoes3151980.33

Maize(1000 MT)1,4001,52882,8500.53-Maize14001528853

* Source: FAOSTAT 2003Palm Oil3522.30.638

Cassava9141.90.80

*(Units 1000 MT)

Source: Author's Calculation on ENAHO 2006** Net-imports as a percent of consumption


RiceSoles3,982,2356505760


WheatSoles381863.211924126

FlourSoles8899105

BreadSoles5448312

PasterySoles1002883


MaizeSoles3,286,6547272369

FlourSoles2182672

ChickenSoles8212979

PorkSoles417473



EggsSoles2195358


Cotton1000 480 lb. Bales300254115000.49-

Rice(1000 MT)1,60071201,7300.03-

Sugar(1000 MT)760265339280.25-

Coffee(1000 60 KG BAGS)2,42002,225210-0.92

Barely(1000 MT)20010003000.33-

Beans------

Sunflower------

Maize(1000 MT)1,4001,52882,8500.53-

Oil Palm(1000 MT)41210620.34-

Potatoes------

Plantains------

Rapeseed------

Sorghum(1000 MT)1220230.96-

Meal Soybeans(1000 MT)-844-8490.99-

Oil, Soybean(1000 MT)-304-3060.99-

Oilseed, Soubean(1000 MT)3530560.95-

Wheat(1000 MT)1751,332441,5350.84-

Cassava------

ItemProduction quantity (1000 tonnes)Import quantity (1000 tonnes)Export quantity (1000 tonnes)Domestic supply (1000 tonnes)Domestic ConsumptionNet-importer*Net-exporter**

Rice (Milled Equivalent)1424160146114400.01-

Sugar Cane965000965096500.000.00

Sugar, Non-Centrifugal310031310.000.00

Sugar (Raw Equivalent)95917621057913-0.05

Wheat191130563145214330.87-

Potatoes3151980324932490.03-

Maize135794010228622860.41-

Cassava914219159150.00-0.00

Soyabeans210501071070.98-

Plantains161801915991599-0.01

Barley19410402982970.35-

Palm Oil3522157570.38-

Beans590234237-0.38

Sunflowerseed00.1200.120.11.00-

Sorghum0.180.20000.40.53-

Coffee17041502323-0.87






3Wheat13.6

4Potatoes7.6

5Maize5.2

6Cassava4.3

7Soyabean Oil3.5


9Plantains3.0

10Fish, Body Oil2.5

11Poultry Meat2.3

12Barley1.5


14Pulses, Other1.3

15Palm Oil1.1

16Fruits, Other1.1







2Wheat14.5Wheat14.5



5Maize5.1Maize5.1


















Production30525901461017175622700010793

Imports808484311420000006793

Exports0651292500000003577



TPES923953521521461017175622700013810

6.769.015.610.60.012.40.416.4

131.2

CHECK9239536-21521461017175622700013809



TPES923953521521461017175622701995013810

Share of TPES0.5-13.8----2.74.8-3.3



Production30525901461017175622700010793

Imports808484311420000006793

Exports0-651-29250000000-3577



TPES9239535-21521461017175622700013810

Transfers0-128514960000000211










Own Use00-353-4050000-330-791


TFC60206468108005520691955011259

Industry sector597016371080002108003425


Other sectors50116400055206787504167

Residential0065900055200774903470



Fishing00000000000



- of which00000000000



Energy Access

Maize used for feed

SEALAC

ChickenMinMaxMinMax





PigsMinMaxMinMax





Wheat



Total levels

Source:ENAHO 2006


Urban12345


Share3.87.412.117.224.965.4

Rural


Share13.610.26.33.41.134.6

Total


Share17.417.618.420.626.0100.0

DescriptionExpenditure Quintile

Urban12345


Share3.87.412.117.224.9

Rural


Share13.610.26.33.41.1

Total levels

Urban

Rural

Food share

Source:ENAHO 2006

Energy source more often

3.1 Complementario Andreas v Brandt

Documents

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