2 Los Verbos

8/13/2019 2 Los Verbos

1/96

Los verbos en ingls ms importantes son: El verbo "to be", el verbo "to have", los verbos modales: "can, could, may, might, should, must,

ought to" y los verbos auxiliares: "will" y "would". Au! encontrars eemplos de esos verbos traducidos al espa#ol.

Verbos Primarios

Verbo "to be" $ ser o estar% am & % was & % have been & % had been & % will be & '

Verbo "to have" - haber o tener% have & % had & % have had & % had had & % will have & '

Verbos Modales

Can$ puedo %can dance.Could$ podr!a & pude & pod!a & pudiera% could dance i( % could practice.

May$ podr!a & ui)s & puede ue%t may rain today.

Might$ podr!a & ui)s & puede ue*hey might come tomorrow.

Must$ debo & debo de% must go. $ +he must be cra)y.

Should$ deber!a & tendr!a ue% should study more.

Ought to$ deber!a & tendr!a ue% ought to study more.

Verbos Auxiliares

Will$ convierte en (uturo al verbo ue le sigue-% will spea English.

Would$ convierte en potencial al verbo ue le sigue-% would spea English.

/E012 *2 1E

Present Present Perfect

I ama studentSoy un estudianteI amstudyingEstoy estudiando

I havebeena studentHe sido un estudianteI havebeenstudyingHe estado estudiando

Past Past Perfect

I wasa studentFui/era un estudianteI wasstudyingEstuve/estaba estudiando

I hadbeena studentHaba sido un estudianteI hadbeenstudyingHaba estado estudiando

Future Future Perfect

I willbea studentSer un estudianteI willbestudyingEstar estudiando

I will havebeena studentHabr sido un estudianteI will havebeenstudyingHabr estado estudiando

Conditional Conditional Perfect

I wouldbea studentSera un estudianteI wouldbestudyingEstara estudiando

I would havebeena studentHabra sido un estudianteI would havebeenstudyingHabra estado estudiando

FormaAfirmativa

Forma Negativa Forma Interrogativa

I am (I'm) I am not (I'm not) am I?

soy, estoy no soy, no estoy soy yo?, estoy yo?
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you are (you're) you are not (you're not) are you?

eres, ests no eres, no ests eres t?, ests t?

he is (he's) he is not (he's not) is he?

l es, est l no es, no est es l?, est l?

we are (we're) we are not (we're not) are we?

somos, estamos no somos, no estamos somos?, estamos?

you are (you're) you are not (you're not) are you?

sois, estis no sois, no estis sois?, estis?

they are(they're)

they are not (they'renot)

are they?

ellos son, estn ellos no son, no estn son, estn ellos?

Forma Afirmativa Forma Negativa FormaInterrogativa

I was I was not (I wasn't) was I?

fui, era,estuve, estaba

no fui, no era,no estuve, no estaba

fui?, era?estuve?, estaba?

you were you were not (youweren't)

were you?

fuiste, eras,estuviste, estabas

no fuiste, no eras,no estuviste, no estabas

fuiste?, eras?estuviste?,estabas?

he was he was not (he wasn't) was he?

fue, era,estuvo, estaba

no fue, no era,no estuvo, no estaba

fue?, era?estuvo?. estaba?

we were we were not (we weren't) were we?

fuimos, ramos,estuvimos,estbamos

no fuimos, no ramos,no estuvimos, noestbamos

fuimos?, ramos?estuvimos?,estbamos?

you were you were not (youweren't)

were you?

fuisteis, erais,estuvisteis,

no fuisteis, no erais, fuisteis?, erais?,estuvisteis?,

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3/96

estabais no estuvisteis, no estabais estabais?

they were they were not (theyweren't)

were they?

fueron, eranestuvieron,estaban

no fueron, no eran,no estuvieron, no estaban

fueron?, eran?estuvieron?,estaban?

Vista Completa - Forma Airmativa


Iam - soy/estoyyouare - eres/estsheisweareyouaretheyare

I have been- e sido/estadoyou have been- as sido/estadohe has beenwe have beenyou have beenthey have been

Past Past Perfect

Iwas -fui/era/estuve/estabayouwerehewaswewereyouweretheywere

Ihad been- aba sido/estadoyouhad beenhehad beenwehad beenyouhad beentheyhad been


Iwill be- ser/estaryouwill behewill bewewill beyouwill betheywill be

Iwill have been- abr sido/estado

youwill have beenhewill have beenwewill have beenyouwill have beentheywill have been


Iwould be- sera/estarayouwould behewould bewewould beyouwould betheywould be

Iwould have been- abrasido/estadoyouwould have beenhewould have beenwewould have beenyouwould have beentheywould have been

Vista Completa - Forma !egativa


Iam notyouare not

I havenot beenyou havenot been

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heis notweare notyouare nottheyare not

hehas not beenwe havenot beenyou havenot beenthey havenot been

Past Past Perfect

Iwas not

youwere nothewas notwewere notyouwere nottheywere not

I hadnot been

you hadnot beenhe hadnot beenwe hadnot beenyou hadnot beenthey hadnot been


Iwill not beyouwill not behewill not bewewill not be

youwill not betheywill not be

Iwill not have beenyouwill not have beenhewill not have beenwewill not have been

youwill not have beentheywill not have been


Iwould not beyouwould not behewould not bewewould not beyouwould not betheywould not be

Iwould not have beenyouwould not have beenhewould not have beenwewould not have beenyouwould not have beentheywould not have been

Vista Completa - Forma nterrogativa


am I?are you?is he?are we?are you?are they?

haveI been?haveyou been?has he been?havewe been?haveyou been?havethey been?

Past Past Perfect

was I?were you?was he?were we?were you?were they?

hadI been?hadyou been?hadhe been?hadwe been?hadyou been?hadthey been?


will I be?will you be?

will Ihave been?will youhave been?

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will he be?will we be?will you be?will they be?

will hehave been?will wehave been?will youhave been?will theyhave been?


would I be?

would you be?would he be?would we be?would you be?would they be?

would Ihave been?

would youhave been?would hehave been?would wehave been?would youhave been?would theyhave been?

/E012 *2 6A/E 7 *E8E0&6A1E0


I havean eam

!en"o un e#amenI haveto study!en"o $ue estudiar

I havehadan eam

He tenido un e#amenI havehadto studyHe tenido $ue estudiar

Past Past Perfect

I hadan eam!uve/tena un e#amenI hadto study!uve/tena $ue estudiar

I hadhadan eamHaba tenido un e#amenI hadhadto studyHaba tenido $ue estudiar


I willhavean eam!endr un e#amenI willhaveto study!endr $ue estudiar

I will havehadan eamHabr tenido un e#amenI will havehadto studyHabr tenido $ue estudiar


I wouldhavean eam!endra un e#amen

I wouldhaveto study!endra $ue estudiar

I would havehadan eamHabra tenido un e#amen

I would havehadto studyHabra tenido $ue estudiar

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Forma Afirmativa (tener) Forma Afirmativa (haber)

I have- yo ten"o I have(I've)- yo e

!ou have- t tienes !ou have(!ou've)- t as

"e has- l tiene "e has("e's)- l a

#e have- nosotros tenemos #e have(#e've)- nosotrosemos

!ou have- ustedes tienen !ou have(!ou've)- ustedesan

$hey have- ellos tienen $hey have($hey've)- ellos an

Forma Negativa (tener) Forma Negativa (haber)

I don't have- no ten"o I haven't- no e

!ou don't have- t no tienes !ou haven't- t no as

"e doesn't have- l no tiene "e hasn't- l no a

#e don't have- nosotros notenemos

#e haven't- nosotros no emos

!ou don't have- ustedes notienen

!ou haven't- ustedes no an

$hey don't have- ellos no tienen $hey haven't- ellos no an

Forma Interrogativa (tener) Forma Interrogativa (haber)

%oI have?- ten"o yo? "aveI?- e yo?

%oyou have?- tienes t? "aveyou?- as t?

%oeshe have?- tiene l? "ashe?- a l?

%owe have?- tenemosnosotros?

"avewe?- emos nosotros?

%oyou have?- tienen ustedes? "aveyou?- an ustedes?

%othey have?- tienen ellos? "avethey?- an ellos?

Forma Afirmativa (tener) Forma Afirmativa (haber)


7/96

I had- yo tuve/tena I had(I'd)- yo aba

!ou had- t tuviste/tenas !ou had(!ou'd)- t abas

"e had- l tuvo/tena "e had("e'd)- l aba

#e had- nosotrostuvimos/tenamos

#e had(#e'd)- abamos

!ou had- ustedes tuvieron/tenan !ou had(!ou'd)- uds aban

$hey had- ellos tuvieron/tenan $hey had($hey'd)- ellosaban

Forma Negativa (tener) Forma Negativa (haber)

I didn't have- no tuve/tena I hadn't- yo no aba

!ou didn't have- no tuviste/tenas !ou hadn't- t no abas

"e didn't have- no tuvo/tena "e hadn't- l no aba

#e didn't have- notuvimos/tenamos

#e hadn't- no abamos

!ou didn't have- no

tuvieron/tenan

!ou hadn't- uds no aban

$hey didn't have- notuvieron/tenan

$hey hadn't- ellos no aban

Forma Interrogativa (tener) Forma Interrogativa (haber)

%idI have?- tuve/tena yo? "adI?- aba yo?

%idyou have?- tuviste/tenas t? "adyou?- abas t?

%idhe have?- tuvo/tena l? "adhe?- aba l?

%idwe have?- tuvimos/tenamos? "adwe?- abamosnosotros?

%idyou have?- tuvieron/tenanuds?

"adyou?- aban ustedes?

%idthey have?- tuvieron/tenanellos?

"adthey?- aban ellos?

Vista Completa - Forma Airmativa

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8/96


I have- ten"oyou havehe haswe haveyou havethey have

I have had- e tenidoyou have hadhe has hadwe have hadyou have hadthey have had

Past Past Perfect

I had- tuve/tenayou hadhe hadwe hadyou hadthey had

Ihad had- aba tenidoyouhad hadhehad hadwehad hadyouhad hadtheyhad had


Iwill have- tendryouwill havehewill havewewill haveyouwill havetheywill have

Iwill have had- abr tenidoyouwill have hadhewill have hadwewill have hadyouwill have hadtheywill have had


Iwould have- tendrayouwould have

hewould havewewould haveyouwould havetheywould have

Iwould have had- abra tenidoyouwould have had

hewould have hadwewould have hadyouwould have hadtheywould have had


9/96

Vista Completa - Forma !egativa


I donot haveyou donot havehe doesnot havewe donot have

you donot havethey donot have

I havenot hadyou havenot hadhe hasnot hadwe havenot had

you havenot hadthey havenot had

Past Past Perfect

I didnot haveyou didnot havehe didnot havewe didnot haveyou didnot havethey didnot have

I hadnot hadyou hadnot hadhe hadnot hadwe hadnot hadyou hadnot hadthey hadnot had


Iwill not haveyouwill not havehewill not havewewill not haveyouwill not havetheywill not have

Iwill not have hadyouwill not have hadhewill not have hadwewill not have hadyouwill not have hadtheywill not have had


Iwould not haveyouwould not havehewould not havewewould not haveyouwould not havetheywould not have

Iwould not have hadyouwould not have hadhewould not have hadwewould not have hadyouwould not have hadtheywould not have had

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10/96

Vista Completa - Forma nterrogativa


doI have?doyou have?doeshe have?dowe have?

doyouhave?dotheyhave?

haveI had?haveyou had?hashe had?havewe had?

haveyou had?havethey had?

Past Past Perfect

didI have?didyou have?didhe have?didwe have?didyou have?didthey have?

hadI had?hadyou had?hadhe had?hadwe had?hadyou had?hadthey had?


will I have?will you have?will he have?will we have?will you have?will they have?

will Ihave had?will youhave had?will hehave had?will wehave had?will youhave had?will theyhave had?


would I have?would you have?would he have?would we have?would you have?would they have?

would Ihave had?would youhave had?would hehave had?would wehave had?would youhave had?would theyhave had?

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11/96

/E012+ @2ALE+ 7 BA8

El verbo CBanC pertenece a los verbos modales y se ubica antes del verbo principal en in(initivo. +igni(ica CpoderC. +e utili)a para expresar

habilidad, permiso.

% #an$ puedo

Airmative

#anplay the trumpet$

Do puedo&s tocar la trompeta.We #anta%e a taxi to the airport$

odemos tomar un taxi hasta el aeropuerto.

Mary #anbe very stubborn sometimes$

@ary puede ser muy terca a veces.

&ou #ansit here i you li%e$

uedes sentarte au! si uieres.

t #anta%e longer than 'e thought$

Esto- uede tardar ms de lo ue pensbamos.

!obody #anunderstand that$

8adie puede entender eso.

&our de#ision #an#hange our lives$

*u decisiFn puede cambiarnos la vida.

!egative

#an nots'im$

8o puedo&s nadar.

(hat #annotbe true$

Eso no puede ser cierto.

&ou #an)ttell me 'hat to do$

8o puedes decirme u hacer

nterrogative

CanPeter spea% *erman+

Guede&sabe eter hablar alemnH

Canyou help me 'ith my home'or%+

G@e puedes ayudar con mi tareaH

Can , have

Paul #an havegone to Maria)s$

aul puede haber ido a lo de @ar!a.

(hey #an)t havelet 'ithout us$

Ellos no pueden haberse ido sin nosotros.

ane #an)t havesaid that$

Iane no puede haber dicho eso.

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12/96

/E012+ @2ALE+ B2JL

El verbo CBouldC Expresa poca probabilidad o condicionalidad. +igni(ica: podr!a, pude, pod!a, pudiera de acuerdo con el contexto: % could

dance i( % could practice.

%#ould$ podr!a & pude & pod!a & pudiera

Airmative

&ou #ouldbe 'rong$

odr!as estar euivocado.(hey #ouldmanage 'ithout us$

Ellos pudieron&podr!an arreglrselas sin nosotros.

#ouldhelp Ann i she only let me$

Do podr!a ayudar a Ann si tan solo me deara.

(his ne' plan #ouldbe very ris%y$

Este nuevo plan podr!a ser muy riesgoso.

(he ne's #ould%ill Mr$ (aylor$

La noticia podr!a matarlo al se#or *aylor.

Anybody #ouldbe #hosen or the .ob$

Bualuiera podr!a ser elegido para el trabao.

#ouldgo ba#% and bring /ate 'ith me$

Do podr!a&pude volver y traer a Kate conmigo.

!egative

#ouldn)tsee very #learly$

Do no pude&podr!a ver muy claramente.

Mrs$ ones #ouldn)tstand the smell$

La se#ora Iones no pudo&podr!a soportar el olor.

We #ouldn)tleave you alone$

8o podr!amos dearte solo.

nterrogative

Couldyou open the 'indo'+

Gudiste&podr!as abrir la ventanaH

Couldthey es#ape+

Gudieron&podr!an escaparH

Could , have

&ou #ould have toldme you 'eren)t at home0

odr!as haberme dicho ue no estabas en casaM

t #ould have been'orse$

udo&podr!a haber sido peor.

ohn #ouldn)t have donethat$

Iohn no pudo&podr!a haber hecho eso.

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13/96

/E012+ @2ALE+ @AD

El verbo CmayC se utili)a para expresar cierto grado de probabilidad de una acciFn o grado de certe)a: %t may rain today. +igni(ica: podr!a,

ui)s, puede ue.

% may$ podr!a & ui)s & puede ue

Airmative

We maystay here or the night$

odr!amos pasar la noche au!.a#% maybe telling the truth$

uede ue Iac est diciendo la verdad.

&ou mayas% three 1uestions$

uedes hacer tres preguntas.

mayvisit Susan on Monday$

Nui)s la visite a +usan el lunes.

(he road maybe blo#%ed$

El camino podr!a estar bloueado.

(hat maybe a good idea$

Esa- Nui) sea una buena idea.

Carol maygo 'hen she inishes$

Barol puede&podr ir cuando termine.

!egative

Mr$ ohnson may notremember anything$

uede ue el se#or Iohnson no recuerde nada.

&ou may notleave the #lassroom 'ithout permission$

Jsted no puede salir del aula sin permiso.

may not#ome next 'ee%$

Nui) no venga la semana ue viene.

nterrogative

May go to the bathroom+

Guedo ir al ba#oH

Mayyou ta%e this to Mr$ 2i#hards+

Godr!as llevarle esto al se#or 0ichardsH

May , have

Vi#%y may havetold me$

uede ue /icy me haya dicho.

(hey may not have%no'n that$

uede ue ellos no hayan sabido eso.

may haveorgotten to lo#% the door$

Nui) me haya olvidado de cerrar la puerta con llave.

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14/96

/E012+ @2ALE+ @%O6*

El verbo CmightC expresa dbil probabilidad o posibilidad. +e utili)a cuando ueremos decir: podr!a, ui)s, puede ue *hey might come

tomorrow-.

% might$ podr!a & ui)s & puede ue

Airmative

(hey mightbe 'aiting or us at the station$

odr!an estar esperndonos en la estaciFn.(his mightbe our only #han#e

Esta podr!a ser nuestra Pnica oportunidad.

mightlose my .ob$

odr!a perder mi trabao.

3arry might'rite soon$

6arry podr!a escribir pronto.

&ou mightind a solution$

odr!as encontrar una soluciFn.

We mightbe going the 'rong 'ay$

Nui)s estemos yendo en la direcciFn euivocada.

might#all you tomorro'$

odr!a llamarte ma#ana.

!egative

Sylvia might notlive there anymore$

Nui)s +ylvia ya no viva ms ah!.

We might not%no' everything$

uede ue no sepamos todo.

t might notrain tonight$

uede ue no llueva esta noche.

nterrogative

Might give you a pie#e o advi#e+

Godr!a darte un conseoH

Might'e spea% to you or a moment+

Godr!amos hablar contigo un momentoH

Might , have

(hey might haveinished earlier$

Nui)s hayan terminado ms temprano.

4ob might havedied in the a##ident$

1ob podr!a haber muerto en el accidente.

Miss *reen might not havebeen present at the time$

uede ue la se#orita Oreen no haya estado presente en ese momento.

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15/96

/E012+ @J+*

El verbo CmustC expresa una prohibiciFn u obligaciFn (uerte as! como cierta certe)a: % must go. +he must be cra)y. En espa#ol signi(ica debo,

debo de.

% must$ debo & debo de

Airmative

mustgo to the library$

ebo ir a la biblioteca.

&ou muststay here until #ome ba#%$ebes uedarte au! hasta ue yo vuelva.

We mustbe at the airport at three o)#lo#%$

ebemos estar en el aeropuerto a las tres.

5verybody must'ear a uniorm$

*odos deben usar uni(orme.

&ou mustbe .o%ing0

eben de estar bromeandoM

ulia mustbe in Paris by no'$

Iulia ya debe de estar en ar!s.

t mustbe noon already$

Da debe de ser mediod!a.

!egative

&ou must nottal% to strangers$

8o debes hablar con extra#os.

We mustn)tma%e noise$

8o debemos hacer ruido.

Mr$ Williams must notsmo%e$

El se#or Qilliams no debe (umar.

nterrogative

Must'e do everything today+

Gebemos hacer todo hoyH

Mustyou go so soon+

Gebes irte tan prontoH

Must , have

must haveallen asleep$

ebo de haberme uedado dormido.

Sally must haveorgotten about the meeting$

+ally debe de haberse olvidado de la reuniFn.

(hey must havesent it already$

Da deben de haberlo enviado.

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16/96

/E012+ @2ALE+ +62JL

Jsamos CshouldC para expresar grado de posibilidad o probabilidad, as! como tambin para obligaciFn dbil. +igni(ica: deber!a, tendr!a ue. %

should study.

% should$ deber!a & tendr!a ue

Airmative

&ou shouldtell Miss 4a%er the truth$

eber!as decirle la verdad a la se#orita 1aer.We shouldgo to sleep$

eber!amos ir a dormir.

should#all my mother$

eber!a llamar a mi madre.

(hey shouldleave as soon as possible$

Ellos deber!an salir lo antes posible.

She shouldbe doing her home'or%$

Ella deber!a estar haciendo su tarea.

4en shouldexer#ise more$

1en deber!a eercitarse ms.

t shouldbe here$

Esto- eber!a estar au!.

!egative

&ou should notsay that$

8o deber!as decir eso.

!i#% shouldn)tbe 'or%ing$

8ic no deber!a estar trabaando.

t shouldn)tta%e long$

Esto- 8o deber!a tardar mucho.

nterrogative

Should 'rite Maggie a letter+

Geber!a yo escribirle una carta a @aggieH

Should'e 'orry+

Geber!amos preocuparnosH

Should , have

Charlie should have#onsulted me$

Bharlie deber!a haberme consultado.

shouldn)t haveeaten so mu#h$

Do no deber!a haber comido tanto.

6anny and Paul should have'aited or you$

anny y aul deber!an haberte esperado.

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17/96

/E012+ @2ALE+ 2JO6* *2

El verbo Cought toC es igual al CshouldC y expresa una obligaciFn dbil. +igni(ica deber!a, tendr!a ue.

% ought to$ deber!a & tendr!a ue

Airmative

3elen ought tobe more #areul$

6elen deber!a tener ms cuidado.

ought tostay in bed$

Do deber!a uedarme en la cama.

We ought togo together$

eber!amos ir untos.

(hey ought tobe here already$

Ellos ya deber!an estar au!.

&ou ought toeat more vegetables$

eber!as comer ms vegetales.

(om ought tota%e her home$

*om deber!a llevarla a casa.

t ought to'or% properly$

Esto- eber!a (uncionar correctamente.

!egative

&ou ought not todrin% so mu#h$

8o deber!as beber tanto.

(hey ought not togo #amping 'ithout a tor#h$

Ellos no deber!an ir de camping sin una linterna.

*eorge ought not to'ear someone else)s glasses$

Oeorge no deber!a usar los anteoos de otra persona.

nterrogative

Ought2a#hel tobe here so early+

Geber!a 0achel estar au! tan tempranoH

Oughtthey tolive there+

Geber!an ellos vivir all!H

Ought to , have

&ou ought to haveread the boo% or today$

eber!an haber le!do el libro para hoy.

(hey ought to havegone to the supermar%et$

Ellos deber!an haber ido al supermercado.

We ought to havelistened to the guard$

eber!amos haber escuchado al guardia.

>;


18/96

/E012+ AJR%L%A0E+ Q%LL

En ingls no existen los verbos en (uturo, sino ue al agregar will, convertimos en (uturo al verbo ue le sigue: % will come to see you tonight.

% 'illgo $ ir

% 'illeat $ comer

% 'illbe $ ser & estar

% 'illhave $ tendr & habr

Airmative

4ill 'illinish this later$

1ill terminar esto despus.

(his 'illbe very easy$

Esto ser muy (cil.

'ill#all you ba#%$

Do te volver a llamar.

t 'illrain next 'ee%$

Llover la semana ue viene.

(hey 'ill#at#h you i you stay$

*e atraparn si te uedas.

We 'illgo there the day ater tomorro'$

%remos all! pasado ma#ana.

&ou 'illget lost in the #ity$

*e perders en la ciudad.

!egative

'on)tsleep tonight$

8o dormir esta noche.

(hey 'ill not#ome$

Ellos no vendrn.

&ou 'on)tli%e it$

8o te gustar.

nterrogative

WillMrs$ 7ennon understand me+

GLa se#ora Lennon me entenderHWillyou ta%e me 'ith you+

G@e llevars contigoH

Will , have

Mr$ Philips 'ill havelet by this evening$

El se#or hilips se habr ido esta noche.

'ill haveinished the boo% by tomorro'$

6abr terminado el libro ma#ana.

We 'ill haveeaten everything by next 'ee%$

8os habremos comido todo la semana ue viene.

>


19/96

/E012+ AJR%L%A0E+ Q2JL

CQouldC es el pasado de will en algunos casos y verbo auxiliar en otros. Bonvierte en potencial al verbo ue le sigue y va seguido del verbo

en (orma base.

% 'ouldgo $ ir!a

% 'ouldeat $ comer!a

% 'ouldbe $ ser!a & estar!a

% 'ouldhave $ tendr!a & habr!a

Airmative

'ouldgo to the party$

Do ir!a a la (iesta.

&ou 'ouldeel better$

*e sentir!as meor.

(hat 'ouldbe great$

Eso ser!a genial.

We 'ouldhelp you$

8osotros te ayudar!amos.

oan 'ouldstart to #ry$

Ioan comen)ar!a a llorar.

*lenn 'ould#ome right a'ay$

Olenn vendr!a enseguida.

(hey 'ouldget very angry$Ellos se enoar!an mucho.

!egative

She 'ould notbe happy$

Ella no ser!a (eli).

We 'ouldn)tspend all the money$

8o gastar!amos todo el dinero.

'ouldn)tdo that$

Do no har!a eso.

nterrogative

Wouldhe give Patty a diamond ring+GSl le dar!a a atty un anillo de diamantesH

Wouldyou mind+

G*e importar!aH

Would , have

'ould havepi#%ed you up$

Do te habr!a pasado a buscar.

We 'ouldn)t havehad enough time$

8o habr!amos tenido tiempo su(iciente.

Matt 'ould havesaid he 'as sorry$

@att habr!a dicho ue lo lamentaba.

>=


20/96

*%E@2+ /2T AB*%/A

Los tiempos verbales del ingls en vo) activa presente, pasado, (uturo, condicionales, etc.- con eemplos traducidos al espa#ol.

Present - Qhat happensH% wor $ % am woring

Present Pere#t - Qhat has happenedH% have wored $ % have been woring

Past - Qhat happenedH% wored $ % was woring

Past Pere#t - Qhat had happenedH% had wored $ % had been woring

Future - Qhat will happenH% will wor $ % will be woringFuture Pere#t - Qhat will have happenedH% will have wored $ % will have been woring

Future 8going to9 - Qhat is going to happenH% am going to wor $ % am going to be woring

Future Pere#t 8going to9 - Qhat is going to have happenedH% am going to have wored $ % am going to have been woring

Future in Past - Qhat was going to happenH% was going to wor $ % was going to be woring

Future Pere#t in Past - Qhat was going to have happenedH% was going to have wored $ % was going to have been woring

Conditional - Qhat would happenH% would wor $ % would be woring

Conditional Pere#t- Qhat would have happenedH% would have wored $ % would have been woring

Modals - Qhat could, must, should, '- happenH% could, must, '- wor $ % could, must, should, '- be woring

Modals , 3ave - Qhat could, must, should, '- have happenedH% could, '- have wored $ % could, must, should, '- have been woring

mperatives - @ae it happpenM $ LetCs mae it happenMQorM. LetCs worM

P25S5!(

El tiempo resent presente- responde a la pregunta: Qhat happensH U GNu pasaH o Qhat is happeningH U GNu est pasandoH. +e

(orma: +ueto V verbo en presente % wor-. +ueto V am&are&is V verbo en progresivo % am woring-.

& Present

% &or'

% am &or'in"

Present erfect

% ave &or'ed

% ave been &or'in"

* Past% &or'ed

% &as &or'in"

+ Past erfect% ad &or'ed

% ad been &or'in"

, Future

% &ill &or'

% &ill be &or'in"

- Future erfect

% &ill ave &or'ed

% &ill ave been &or'in"

. Future (going to)

% am "oin" to &or'

% am "oin" to be &or'in"

/ Future erfect (going to)

% am "oin" to ave &or'ed

% am "oin" to ave been &or'in"

0 Future in ast

% &as "oin" to &or'

% &as "oin" to be &or'in"

&1 Future erfect in ast

% &as "oin" to ave &or'ed

% &as "oin" to ave been &or'in"

&& Conditional

% &ould &or'

% &ould be &or'in"

& Conditional erfect

% &ould ave &or'ed

% &ould ave been &or'in"

&* 2odals

% ()an, )ould, ...* &or'

% ()an, )ould, ...* be &or'in"

&+ 2odals 3 have

% ()an, )ould, ...* ave &or'ed

% ()an, )ould, ...* ave been &or'in"

&, Imerative

+or'

ets &or'

Present Simple

3?
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lish.com/resources/es/active-voice/conditional.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/conditional-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/modals.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/modals-have.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/imperatives.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/present-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/past.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/past-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-will.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-going-to.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-going-to-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-in-past.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-perfect-in-past.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/conditional.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/conditional-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/modals.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/modals-have.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/imperatives.php


21/96

What happens+$ GNu pasaH

'or%$ *rabao

(he sun risesin the 5ast and sets in the West$

El sol sale por el este y se pone por el oeste.

Mr$ a#%son goesto 'or% by taxi every day$

El +r. Iacson va en taxi a trabaar todos los d!as.

We sometimes dineat Peter)s$

A veces cenamos en lo de eter.

al'ays 'a%e upbeore : a$m$

@e despierto siempre a las ;:?? a.m.

When it rains; animals indshelter under trees$Buando llueve, los animales se re(ugian debao de los rboles

2ex does not livein Chi#ago$

0ex no vive en Bhicago.

(hey are vegetarians so they do not eatmeat$

+on vegetarianos por lo ue no comen carne.

3o' oten doyou ta%eyour dog or a 'al%+

GBada cunto sacas a pasear a tu perroH

6oes4etsy spea%5nglish+

G1etsy habla inglsH

Present Continuous

What is happening+$ GNu est pasandoH

am 'or%ing$ Estoy trabaando

&ou are readinga senten#e no'$

Jsted est leyendo una oraciFn ahora.

Someone is listeningto the radio at this moment$

Alguien est escuchando la radio en este momento.

4ill is 'ritinga ne' novel$

1ill est escribiendo una nueva novela.

My #hildren are not playingthe guitar right no'$

@is hios no estn tocando la guitarra en este preciso momento.

sMary studyingno'+

G@ary est estudiando ahoraH

P25S5!(5 P52F5C(O

El tiempo resent er(ect responde a la pregunta: Qhat has happenedH U GNu ha pasadoH o Qhat has been happeningH U GNu ha

estado pasandoH. +e (orma: +ueto V have&has V verbo en participio % have wored-. +ueto V have&has V been V verbo en progresivo %

have been woring-.

& Present

% &or'

% am &or'in"

Present erfect

% ave &or'ed

% ave been &or'in"

* Past

% &or'ed

% &as &or'in"

+ Past erfect

% ad &or'ed

% ad been &or'in"

, Future

% &ill &or'

% &ill be &or'in"

- Future erfect

% &ill ave &or'ed


. Future (going to)

% am "oin" to &or'





0 Future in ast

% &as "oin" to &or'





&& Conditional

% &ould &or'

% &ould be &or'in"


% &ould ave &or'ed


&* 2odals &+ 2odals 3 have

3>
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22/96

% ()an, )ould, ...* &or'




&, Imerative

+or'

ets &or'

+imple *enses$ Bontinuous *enses

Present Pere#t

What has happened+$ GNu ha pasadoH have 'or%ed$ 6e trabaado

have.ust preparedsome #oee; 'ould you li%e some+

GNuieres un poco de ca(H 0ecin lo he preparado.

My brother has hadthat old #ar or a long time$

@i hermano ha tenido ese coche vieo por un largo tiempo.

Mr$ Miller has livedin that house sin#e $

El +r. @iller ha vivido en auella casa desde >==9.

6aisy and her brother have ta%en5nglish lessons or ive years$

aisy y su hermano han tomado clases de ingls durante cinco a#os.

Mrs$ (aylor hasalready inishedher 'or%$

La +ra. *aylor ya ha terminado su trabao.

6ave has not seenSabrina lately$

ave no ha visto a +abrina recientemente.Paul and 4etty have not visitedamai#a yet$

aul y 1etty no han visitado Iamaica todav!a.

3aveyou ever seena ?FO+

G6as visto un 2/8% alguna ve)H

3as(om already let+

G*om ya se ha idoH

Present Pere#t Continuous

What has been happening+$ GNu ha estado pasandoH

have been 'or%ing$ 6e estado trabaando

We have been 'aitingor Stephen or over an hour$

6emos estado esperando a +tephen durante ms de una hora.My daughter has been eelingvery tired lately$

@i hia se ha estado sintiendo muy cansada Pltimamente.

Mrs$ Sloane)s %ids have been studyingor a inal exam today$

6oy los hios de la +ra. +loane han estado estudiando para el examen (inal.

*eorge has not been #omingto s#hool re#ently$

Oeorge no ha estado viniendo a la escuela Pltimamente.

&ou loo% dirty$ What haveyou been doing+

*e ves sucio. GNu has estado haciendoH

33
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23/96

PASA6O

El tiempo ast pasado- responde a la pregunta: Qhat happenedH U GNu pasF&pasabaH o Qhat was happeningH U GNu estuvo&estaba

pasandoH. +e (orma: +ueto V verbo en pasado % wored-. +ueto V was&were V verbo en progresivo % was woring-.

& Present

% &or'

% am &or'in"

Present erfect

% ave &or'ed

% ave been &or'in"

* Past

% &or'ed

% &as &or'in"

+ Past erfect

% ad &or'ed

% ad been &or'in"

, Future

% &ill &or'

% &ill be &or'in"

- Future erfect

% &ill ave &or'ed


. Future (going to)

% am "oin" to &or'





0 Future in ast% &as "oin" to &or'


&1 Future erfect in ast% &as "oin" to ave &or'ed


&& Conditional

% &ould &or'

% &ould be &or'in"


% &ould ave &or'ed


&* 2odals

% ()an, )ould, ...* &or'


&+ 2odals 3 have



&, Imerative

+or'

ets &or'


Past Simple

What happened+$ GNu pasFH

'or%ed$ *raba & *rabaaba

lostmy %eys yesterday$

Ayer perd! las llaves.

t rainedlast night$

Anoche lloviF.

My neighbors boughta ne' #ar$

@is vecinos se compraron un auto nuevo.

Mr$ Smith diedt'o 'ee%s ago$El +r. +mith (alleciF hace dos semanas.

Susan soldher house last month$

+usan vendiF su casa el mes pasado.

3er %ids did not goto s#hool the day beore yesterday$

+us hios no concurrieron a la escuela antes de ayer.

(ed did notpass the exam$

*ed no pasF el examen.

6idyou seeane yesterday+

G/iste a Iane ayerH

Where didthey goon va#ation+

GFnde (ueron de vacacionesH

Past Simple Continuous

What 'as happening+$ GNu estuvo&estaba pasandoH 'as 'or%ing$ Estuve&estaba trabaando

34
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24/96

*ra#e 'as ta%inga sho'er 'hen the phone rang$

Orace estaba duchndose cuando sonF el tel(ono.

While 'e 'ere 'al%ingdo'n the street; 'e sa' Mrs$ Pier#e$

@ientras estaban caminando por la calle, vieron a la +ra. ierce.

(he baby 'as #rying'hile her mother 'as preparing brea%ast$

El beb estaba llorando mientras su mam estaba preparando el desayuno.

(he employee 'as not doinghis .ob 'hen his boss arrived$

El empleado no estaba haciendo su trabao cuando llegF su e(e.

(hey 'ere not driving#areully 'hen they had the a##ident$

Ellos no estaban maneando con cuidado cuando tuvieron el accidente.

What 'as3enry doingat midday+GNu estaba haciendo 6enry al mediod!aH

Wereyour riends playingin the par% 'hen it began to dri@@le+

G*us amigos estaban ugando en el parue cuando comen)F a llovi)narH

PASA6O P52F5C(O

El tiempo ast er(ect responde a la pregunta: Qhat had happenedH U GNu hab!a pasadoH o Qhat had been happeningH U GNu hab!a

estado pasandoH. +e (orma: +ueto V had V verbo en participio % had wored-. +ueto V had V been V verbo en progresivo % had been

woring-.

& Present

% &or'

% am &or'in"

Present erfect

% ave &or'ed

% ave been &or'in"

* Past

% &or'ed

% &as &or'in"

+ Past erfect

% ad &or'ed

% ad been &or'in"

, Future

% &ill &or'

% &ill be &or'in"

- Future erfect

% &ill ave &or'ed


. Future (going to)

% am "oin" to &or'





0 Future in ast

% &as "oin" to &or'





&& Conditional

% &ould &or'

% &ould be &or'in"


% &ould ave &or'ed


&* 2odals

% ()an, )ould, ...* &or'


&+ 2odals 3 have



&, Imerative

+or'ets &or'


35
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25/96

Past Pere#t

What had happened+$ GNu hab!a pasadoH

had 'or%ed$ 6ab!a trabaado

When ohn got o the train; he reali@ed that someone had stolenhis 'allet$

Buando Iohn se baF del tren, se diF cuenta de ue alguien le hab!a robado su billetera.

ane did not go to the movies be#ause she had seenthe ilm t'i#e$

Iane no (ue al cine porue hab!a visto la pel!cula dos veces.

When got to the party; /evin 'as not there$ 3e hadalready let$

Buando llegu a la (iesta, Kevin no estaba all!. Da se hab!a ido.

Peter had sentAlison some lo'ers beore he 'ent to visit her$

eter le hab!a enviado (lores a Alison antes de ir a visitarla.

Mr$ Smith had madehotel reservations beore he traveled to Spain

El +r. +mith hab!a hecho reservas de hotel antes de viaar a Espa#a.

(he tea#her soon reali@ed had not studiedthe lesson$

La pro(esora pronto se diF cuenta de ue yo no hab!a estudiado la lecciFn.

My sister had never beento a #on#ert beore last night$

@i hermana nunca hab!a estado en un concierto hasta anoche.

3adthe plane already departed'hen you arrived at the airport+

G6ab!a ya partido el aviFn cuando llegaste al aeropuertoH

3adyou livedin 7iverpool beore you settled in 7ondon+

G6ab!as vivido en Liverpool antes de ue te establecieras en Londres.

Past Pere#t Continuous

What had been happening+$ GNu hab!a estado pasandoH

had been 'or%ing$ 6ab!a estado trabaando

2alph had been drivingor hours 'hen he inally stopped to rest$

0alph hab!a estado maneando durante horas cuando (inalmente se detuvo a descansar.

(he #hildren 'ere out o breath be#ause they had been running$

Los ni#os estaban sin aliento porue hab!an estado corriendo.

(im had been livingin that house or de#ades beore he moved out$

*im hab!a estado viviendo en esa casa por dcadas antes de mudarse de all!.

Susan told me she had not been sleeping'ell lately$

+usan me dio ue no hab!a estado durmiendo bien Pltimamente .

3adthe #hildren been 'at#hing(V beore their mother got home+

GLos ni#os hab!an estado mirando la televisiFn antes de ue su madre llegara a casaH

F?(?2O

El tiempo Wuture responde a la pregunta: Qhat will happenH U GNu pasarH o Qhat will be happeningH U GNu estar pasandoH. +e

(orma: +ueto V will V verbo presente % will wor-. +ueto V will V be V gerundio % will be woring-.

& Present

% &or'

% am &or'in"

Present erfect

% ave &or'ed

% ave been &or'in"

* Past

% &or'ed

% &as &or'in"

+ Past erfect

% ad &or'ed

% ad been &or'in"

, Future

% &ill &or'

% &ill be &or'in"

- Future erfect

% &ill ave &or'ed


. Future (going to)

% am "oin" to &or'





0 Future in ast

% &as "oin" to &or'





&& Conditional

% &ould &or'


% &ould ave &or'ed

39
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26/96

% &ould be &or'in" % &ould ave been &or'in"

&* 2odals

% ()an, )ould, ...* &or'


&+ 2odals 3 have



&, Imerative

+or'

ets &or'


Future Simple

What 'ill happen+$ GNu pasarH

'ill 'or%$ *rabaar

'ill seeyou tomorro'$ *ood-bye0

*e ver ma#ana. AdiFsM

promise 'ill #allyou next 'ee%$

rometo ue te llamar la semana prFxima.

thin% 'ill stayhome the 'hole day be#ause it is sno'ing$

Breo ue me uedar en casa todo el d!a porue est nevando.

"What 'ould you li%e to have+" " )ll havesome #oee; please$"

"GNu desear!a tomarH" "*omar un ca(, por (avor."

it is a sunny day; my 'ie and 'ill goto the bea#h$+i es un d!a soleado, mi esposa y yo iremos a la playa.

(ommy; am sorry 'ill not helpyou 'ith your home'or%$ am too busy right no'$

*ommy, lamentablemente no te ayudar con la tarea. Estoy demasiado ocupado en este momento.

We 'on)t a##eptthe terms o this #ontra#t$

8o aceptaremos los trminos de este contrato.

When 'illthey #ome+

GBundo vendrnH

Willyou openthe door or me; please+

GNuieres abrirme la puerta, por (avorH

Future Simple Continuous

What 'ill be happening+$ GNu estar pasandoH

'ill be 'or%ing$ Estar trabaando

6r$ 3all 'ill be givinga spee#h on global 'arming next Friday$

El +r. 6all estar dando una charla sobre el calentamiento global el prFximo viernes.

At this time tomorro'; ane 'ill be attendinga le#ture on Bth #entury literature$

@a#ana a esta hora, Iane estar asistiendo a una con(erencia acerca de la literatura del siglo RR.

3er #ousin 'ill be travelingto 7as Vegas tomorro' morning$

+u prima estar viaando a Las /egas ma#ana por la ma#ana.

My brother-in-la' 'ill not be playingtennis tomorro' aternoon$

@i cu#ado no estar ugando al tenis ma#ana por la tarde.

What 'illyou be doingtomorro' at DBB+

GNu estars haciendo ma#ana a las


27/96

F?(?2O P52F5C(O

El tiempo Wuture er(ect responde a la pregunta: Qhat will have happenedH U GNu habr pasadoH o Qhat will have been happeningH U

GNu habr estado pasandoH. +e (orma: +ueto V will V have V verbo en participio % will have wored-. +ueto V will V have been V verbo en

progresivo % will have been woring-.

& Present

% &or'

% am &or'in"

Present erfect

% ave &or'ed

% ave been &or'in"

* Past

% &or'ed

% &as &or'in"

+ Past erfect

% ad &or'ed

% ad been &or'in"

, Future

% &ill &or'

% &ill be &or'in"

- Future erfect

% &ill ave &or'ed


. Future (going to)

% am "oin" to &or'





0 Future in ast

% &as "oin" to &or'% &as "oin" to be &or'in"


% &as "oin" to ave &or'ed% &as "oin" to ave been &or'in"

&& Conditional

% &ould &or'

% &ould be &or'in"


% &ould ave &or'ed


&* 2odals

% ()an, )ould, ...* &or'


&+ 2odals 3 have



&, Imerative

+or'

ets &or'


Future Pere#t

What 'ill have happened+$ GNu habr pasadoH

'ill have 'or%ed$ 6abr trabaado

Melissa 'ill have improvedher 5nglish by the time she #omes ba#% rom the ?$S$

@elissa habr meorado su ingls para el momento ue ella regrese de los EE.JJ..

(he 'aste rom this a#tory 'ill have pollutedthe 'ater tables by the year B$

Los desechos de esta (brica habrn contaminado las napas para el a#o 3?>9.

(he %ids 'ill have inishedthe exam by ive o)#lo#%$

Los ni#os habrn terminado el examen para las 9:??.

4y Mar#h; my daughter 'ill have graduatedrom #ollege$

ara mar)o, mi hia se habr recibido en la universidad.Our engineers 'ill have #ompletedthe pro.e#t by Monday$

8uestros ingenieros habrn terminado el proyecto para el lunes.

4y the time you return rom 'or%; your 'ie 'ill not have inishedma%ing the #a%e$

ara cuando vuelvas del trabao, tu muer no habr terminado de preparar la torta.

4y next February; the Smiths 'ill not have #ome ba#%rom their holidays$

ara el prFximo (ebrero, los +mith no habrn vuelto de sus vacaciones.

3o' many boo%s 'illAlan have readby the end o the year+

GBuntos libros habr le!do Alan para (in de a#oH

Willyou have paintedmany pi#tures by next summer+

G6abrs pintado muchos cuadros para el prFximo veranoH

Future Pere#t Continuous

What 'ill have been happening+$ GNu habr estado pasandoH

'ill have been 'or%ing$ 6abr estado trabaando

3;
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28/96

At EDBB; 'ill have been 'aitingor Mar% or t'o hours$

A las :??, habr estado esperando a @ar durante dos horas.

4y the time he moves to 7os Angeles; 6r$ Par%er 'ill have been tea#hingat university or


29/96

Future "going to"

What is going to happen+$ GNu va a pasarH

am going to 'or%$ /oy a trabaar

am going to leaveor Asia next month$

/oy a partir a Asia el mes ue viene.

We are going to 'at#ha movie on (V tonight$

/amos a ver una pel!cula en la televisiFn a la noche.

(he #ompany is going to raiseits pri#es next summer$

La compa#!a va a subir los precios el prFximo mes.

Mrs$ 4la#% is going to tea#hpottery next year$

La +ra. 1lac va a ense#ar al(arer!a el a#o ue viene.

am going to goto the gro#ery store tomorro' morning$

/oy a ir al almacn ma#ana por la ma#ana.

Paul is not going to solvethe problem beore the end o the year$

aul no va a resolver el problema antes de (in de a#o.

We are not going to runthe marathon next une$

8o vamos a correr la maratFn el prFximo unio.

Areyou going to readPaul Austers latest novel+

G/as a leer la Pltima novela de aul AusterH

(he loor is ull o dry leaves$ Areyou going to s'eepit+

El piso est lleno de hoas secas. GLo vas a barrerH

Future "going to" - Continuous orm

What is going to be happening+$ GNu va a estar pasandoH

am going to be 'or%ing$ /oy a estar trabaando

Ali#e is going to be lyingin the sun tomorro' morning$

Alice va a estar yaciendo al sol ma#ana por la ma#ana.

Mr$ Par%er is going to be drivingto Washington 6$C$ next Friday$

El +r. arer va a estar maneando a Qashington .B. el viernes ue viene.

*ranny is going be se'ingher apron tomorro'$

La abuela va a estar cosiendo su delantal ma#ana.

(he thie is in prison no'$ 3e is not going to be stealingany more$

El ladrFn est ahora en prisiFn. 8o va a estar robando ms.

sshe going to be polishingthe loor the day ater tomorro'+

GElla va a estar lustrando el piso pasado ma#anaH

F?(?2O P52F5C(O *O!* (O

El tiempo Wuture er(ect going to- responde a la pregunta: Qhat is going to have happenedH U GNu va a haber pasadoH o Qhat is going

to have been happeningH U GNu va a haber estado pasandoH. +e (orma: +ueto V am&is&are V going to V have V verbo en participio % am

going to have wored-. +ueto V am&is&are V going to V have V been V verbo en progresivo % am going to have been woring-.

& Present

% &or'

% am &or'in"

Present erfect

% ave &or'ed

% ave been &or'in"

* Past

% &or'ed% &as &or'in"

+ Past erfect

% ad &or'ed% ad been &or'in"

, Future

% &ill &or'

% &ill be &or'in"

- Future erfect

% &ill ave &or'ed


. Future (going to)

% am "oin" to &or'





0 Future in ast

% &as "oin" to &or'





&& Conditional & Conditional erfect

3=
http://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/present.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/present-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/past.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/past-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-will.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-going-to.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-in-past.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-perfect-in-past.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/conditional.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/conditional-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/present.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/present-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/past.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/past-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-will.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-perfect.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-going-to.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-in-past.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/future-perfect-in-past.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/conditional.phphttp://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/active-voice/conditional-perfect.php


30/96

% &ould &or'

% &ould be &or'in"

% &ould ave &or'ed


&* 2odals

% ()an, )ould, ...* &or'


&+ 2odals 3 have



&, Imerative

+or'

ets &or'


Future Pere#t "going to"

What is going to have happened+$ GNu va a haber pasadoH

am going to have 'or%ed$ /oy a haber trabaado

am going to have letor apan in t'o days$

/oy a haber partido para IapFn en dos d!as.

(he plane is going to have landedin ive minutes$

El aviFn va a haber aterri)ado en cinco minutos.

We are going to have 'rittenity pages o our essay by tomorro'$

/amos a haber escrito cincuenta pginas de nuestro ensayo para ma#ana.

&our baby is going to have learntto 'al% by the time you return rom the 'ar$

*u beb va a haber aprendido a caminar para el momento ue regreses de la guerra.(he play is going to have startedby the time 'e get to the theater$

La obra va a haber empe)ado para cuando lleguemos al teatro.

am not going to have spentmy entire lie living in this to'n$

8o voy a haber pasado mi vida entera viviendo en esta ciudad.

3o' many #ustomers areyou going to have visitedby Friday+$

GBuntos clientes vas a haber visitado para el viernesH.

4y 6e#ember; ohn is going to have hadthe same #ar or t'enty years$

ara diciembre, Iohn va a haber tenido el mismo coche por veinte a#os.

(he #hildren are going to have eatentheir lun#h by then$

los ni#os van a haber comido su almuer)o para entonces.

Future Pere#t "going to" - Continuous orm

What is going to have been happening+$ GNu va a haber estado pasandoH

am going to have been 'or%ing$ /oy a haber estado trabaando

Our team is going to have been pra#ti#ingor three hours every morning beore the inal game$

8uestro euipo va a haber estado practicando durante tres horas cada ma#ana antes del partido (inal.

4y anuary; he is going to have been livingin that house or thirty years$

ara enero, l va a haber estado viviendo en esa casa por treinta a#os.

am going to have been 'aitingor ive hours 'hen her plane inally arrives$/oy a haber estado esperando por cinco horas cuando

(inalmente llegue su aviFn.

4?
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31/96

F?(?2O ! PAS(

El tiempo Wuture in ast responde a la pregunta: Qhat was going to happenH U GNu iba a pasarH o Qhat was going to be happeningH U

GNu iba a estar pasandoH. +e (orma: +ueto V was&were V going to V verbo en presente % was going to wor-. +ueto V was&were V going

to V be V verbo en progresivo % was going to be woring-.

& Present

% &or'

% am &or'in"

Present erfect

% ave &or'ed

% ave been &or'in"

* Past

% &or'ed

% &as &or'in"

+ Past erfect

% ad &or'ed

% ad been &or'in"

, Future

% &ill &or'

% &ill be &or'in"

- Future erfect

% &ill ave &or'ed


. Future (going to)

% am "oin" to &or'





0 Future in ast

% &as "oin" to &or'





&& Conditional

% &ould &or'

% &ould be &or'in"


% &ould ave &or'ed


&* 2odals

% ()an, )ould, ...* &or'


&+ 2odals 3 have



&, Imerative

+or'

ets &or'


Future in the Past

What 'as going to happen+$ GNu iba a pasarH

'as going to 'or%$ %ba a trabaar

am sorry$ 'as going to #allyou but then orgot$

Lo lamento. *e iba a llamar pero lo olvid.

We 'ere going to ta%ethe oreign visitors around to'n; but they never arrived$

Ybamos a llevar a los visitantes extraneros a conocer la ciudad, pero nunca llegaron.

ames 'as going to printhis paper; but the printer 'as not 'or%ing$

Iames iba a imprimir su trabao, pero la impresora no estaba (uncionando.

Mr$ 6ra%e 'as going to ixhis #ar; but it 'as too expensive$

El +r. rae iba a reparar su auto, pero era demasiado costoso.

(hat singer 'as going to re#orda ne' album but then she got si#%$Esa cantante iba a grabar un lbum nuevo pero se en(ermF.

We 'ere not going to s'imin the river$

8o !bamos a nadar en el r!o.

(he plane 'as not going to departat EDBB$

El aviFn no iba a partir a las :??.

Washe going to buyti#%ets or the #on#ert+

GSl iba a comprar entradas para el conciertoH

Werethey going to moveto South Ari#a+

GEllos iban a mudarse a +ud(ricaH

Future in the Past G Continuous orm

4>
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What 'as going to be happening+$ GNu iba a estar pasandoH

'as going to be 'or%ing$ %ba a estar trabaando

Mrs$ ones 'as going to be 'or%ingin her garden; but it 'as too #old to be outdoors$

La +ra. Iones iba a estar trabaando en el ard!n, pero hac!a demasiado (r!o para estar a(uera.

Alan 'as going to be repairingthe ront door 'hen the tenants arrived$

Alan iba a estar reparando la puerta de entrada cuando llegaran los inuilinos.

(he boys had lost their tent so they 'ere going to be sleepingunder the trees$

Los ni#os hab!an perdido la carpa entonces iban a estar durmiendo bao los rboles.

(hey 'ere not going to be paintingtheir apartment on a 'et day$

8o iban a estar pintando el departamento un d!a hPmedo.

WasPeter going to be #allingher during the baseball game+Geter iba a estar llamndola durante el partido de baseballH

F?(?2O P52F5C(O ! PAS(

El tiempo Wuture er(ect in ast responde a la pregunta: Qhat was going to have happenedH U GNu iba a haber pasadoH o Qhat was

going to have been happeningH U GNu iba a haber estado pasandoH. +e (orma: +ueto V was&were V going to V have V verbo en participio

% was going to have wored-. +ueto V was&were V going to V have V been V verbo en progresivo % was going to have been woring-.

& Present

% &or'

% am &or'in"

Present erfect

% ave &or'ed

% ave been &or'in"

* Past

% &or'ed

% &as &or'in"

+ Past erfect

% ad &or'ed

% ad been &or'in"

, Future

% &ill &or'

% &ill be &or'in"

- Future erfect

% &ill ave &or'ed


. Future (going to)

% am "oin" to &or'





0 Future in ast

% &as "oin" to &or'% &as "oin" to be &or'in"


% &as "oin" to ave &or'ed% &as "oin" to ave been &or'in"

&& Conditional

% &ould &or'

% &ould be &or'in"


% &ould ave &or'ed


&* 2odals

% ()an, )ould, ...* &or'


&+ 2odals 3 have



&, Imerative

+or'

ets &or'


43
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Future Pere#t in Past

What 'as going to have happened+$ GNu iba a haber pasadoH

'as going to have 'or%ed$ /oy a haber trabaado

4ill said that he 'as going to have soldive #ars by Friday$

1ill dio ue l iba a haber vendido cinco coches para el viernes.

a#% thought he 'as going to have 'onthe Pulit@er Pri@e that year$Iac pensF ue l iba a haber ganado el premio ulit)er ese a#o.

My riends 'ere going to have visitedmany #ountries in 5urope beore returning$

@is amigos iba a haber visitado muchos pa!ses de Europa antes de regresar.

'as 'orried that they 'ere going to have orgottenabout my birthday

Estaba preocupado de ue ellos iban a haberse olvidado de mi cumplea#os.People told me ho' mu#h the %ids 'ere going to have #hanged$

La gente me dio cuanto iban a haber cambiando los ni#os.

had hoped that 'e 'ere going to have inishedtoday

Do hab!a esperado ue nosotros !bamos a haber terminado hoy.

ulia is angry be#ause she 'as going to have spentthe entire evening 'ith her boss

Iulia estaba en(adada porue ella iba a haber pasado la noche entera con su e(e.

Future Pere#t in Past - Continuous orm

What 'as going to have been happening+$ GNu iba a haber estado pasandoH

'as going to have been 'or%ing$ %ba a haber estado trabaando

We reali@ed that 'e 'ere going to have been travellingor #lose to ten hours beore stopping or a rest$8os dimos cuenta de ue

!bamos a haber estado viaando por casi die) horas antes de deternernos para un descanso.

Sarah told me she 'as going to have been doingher home'or% by the time arrived home$

+ara me dio ue ella iba a haber estado haciendo su tarea para el momento ue yo llegara a casa.

CO!6CO!A7

El tiempo Bonditional responde a la pregunta: Qhat would happenH U GNu pasar!aH o Qhat would be happeningH U GNu estar!a

pasandoH. +e (orma: +ueto V would V verbo presente % would wor-. +ueto V would V be V verbo en progresivo % would be woring-.

& Present

% &or'

% am &or'in"

Present erfect

% ave &or'ed

% ave been &or'in"

* Past

% &or'ed

% &as &or'in"

+ Past erfect

% ad &or'ed

% ad been &or'in"

, Future

% &ill &or'

% &ill be &or'in"

- Future erfect

% &ill ave &or'ed


. Future (going to)

% am "oin" to &or'





0 Future in ast

% &as "oin" to &or'





&& Conditional

% &ould &or'

% &ould be &or'in"


% &ould ave &or'ed


&* 2odals

% ()an, )ould, ...* &or'


&+ 2odals 3 have



&, Imerative

+or'ets &or'


44
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