1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

104
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 10101 00 100011111 00 1011100101011 100 101100011101 001 1011110100011 010 00001010010110 010 1001010101100 111 1111010101000 101 1101001101010 011 001010010101 010 1010101000110 010 010101001011 000 110101100011 010 110101000010 11 0010101001 10 10010100 10 IP Addressing and Subnetti ng Workbook Version 1.2

Transcript of 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Page 1: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

10010011000 01

1010100

1000111110010111001010111001011000111010011011110100011010000010100101100101001010101100111111101010100010111010011010100110010100101010101010101000110010010101001011000110101100011010110101000010110010101001101001010010

IP Addressingand

Subnetting Workbook

Version 1.2

11111110

10010101

00011011

1101001110000110

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IP Address ClassesClass A 1 – 127 (Network 127 is reserved for loopback and internal testing)

Leading bit pattern 0 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000Network . Host . Host . Host

Class B 128 – 191 Leading bit pattern 10 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000Network . Network . Host . Host

Class C 192 – 223 Leading bit pattern 110 11000000.00000000.00000000.00000000Network . Network . Network . Host

Class D 224 – 239 (Reserved for multicast)

Class E 240 – 255 (Reserved for experimental, used for research)

Private Address SpaceClass A 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255

Class B 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255

Class C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

Default Subnet MasksClass A 255.0.0.0

Class B 255.255.0.0

Class C 255.255.255.0

Produced by: Robb Jones

[email protected] Frederick County Career & Technology

CenterCisco Networking Academy

Frederick County Public Schools Frederick, Maryland,

USA

Inside Cover

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Special Thanks to Melvin Baker and Jim Dorsch for taking th

e time to check this workbook for errors.

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Binary To Decimal Conversion

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Answers Scratch Area1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 146 128 64

16 320 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 119 2 16

146 41 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255 2

1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 197 119

1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0246

0 0 0 1 0 0 1 119

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1129

0 0 1 1 0 0 0 149

0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0120

1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0240

0 0 1 1 1 0 1 159

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 17

00011011 27

10101010 170

01101111111

11111000248

00100000 32

01010101 85

00111110 62

00000011

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3

11101101 249

11000000 192

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1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0

0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

Decimal To Binary ConversionUse all 8 bits for each

problem

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 = 255 Scratch Area238

34

0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 123

0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 50

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 200

0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 10

238-128

110-6446-32 14 -8

6 -4

2 -2

0

34-32

2 -2

0

1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 138

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 13

1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 250

0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 107

1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 224

0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 114

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 192

1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 172

0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 100

0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 119

0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 57

0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 98

1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 179

0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 22

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Address Class Identification

Address Class

10.250.1.1 __A___

150.10.15.0 __B___

192.14.2.0 ___C__

148.17.9.1 __B___

193.42.1.1 ___C__

126.8.156.0 ____A_

220.200.23.1 ___C___

230.230.45.58 __D___

177.100.18.4 __B___

119.18.45.0 __A___

249.240.80.78 ___E__

199.155.77.56 __C___

117.89.56.45 __A___

215.45.45.0 ___C__

199.200.15.0 __C___

95.0.21.90 __A___

33.0.0.0 ___A__

158.98.80.0 ___B__

219.21.56.0 ____C_3

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Network & Host Identification

Circle the network portion of these addresses:

177.100.18.4

119.18.45.0

209.240.80.78

199.155.77.56

117.89.56.45

215.45.45.0

192.200.15.0

95.0.21.90

33.0.0.0

158.98.80.0

217.21.56.0

10.250.1.1

150.10.15.0

192.14.2.0

148.17.9.1

193.42.1.1

126.8.156.0

220.200.23.1

Circle the host portion of these addresses:

10.15.123.50

171.2.199.31

198.125.87.177

223.250.200.222

17.45.222.45

126.201.54.231

191.41.35.112

155.25.169.227

192.15.155.2

123.102.45.254

148.17.9.155

100.25.1.1

195.0.21.98

25.250.135.46

171.102.77.77

55.250.5.5

218.155.230.14

10.250.1.1

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Network Addresses

Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the network address:

188.10.18.2 ______1_8_8__.__1_0__._0__.__0_________255.255.0.0

10.10.48.80 ______1_0__.__1_0__._4__8__.

_0_________255.255.255.0

192.149.24.191 _____192.149.24.0________________________255.255.255.0

150.203.23.19 _______150.203.0.0______________________255.255.0.0

10.10.10.10 ________10.0.0.0_____________________255.0.0.0

186.13.23.110 ______186.13.23.0_______________________255.255.255.0

223.69.230.250 _____223.69.0.0________________________255.255.0.0

200.120.135.15 ____200.120.135.0_________________________255.255.255.0

27.125.200.151 ____27.0.0.0._________________________255.0.0.0

199.20.150.35 ______199.20.150.0_______________________255.255.255.0

191.55.165.135 ____191.55.165.0_________________________255.255.255.0

28.212.250.254 ____28.212.0.0_________________________255.255.0.0

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Host Addresses

Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the host address:

188.10.18.2 ______0__._0___. _1_8__._2____________255.255.0.0

10.10.48.80 ______0__._0___. _0__._8__0___________255.255.255.0

222.49.49.11 ______0.0.0.11_______________________255.255.255.0

128.23.230.19 ________0.0.230.19_____________________255.255.0.0

10.10.10.10 _______0.10.10.10______________________255.0.0.0

200.113.123.11 ______0.0.0.11_______________________255.255.255.0

223.169.23.20 _____0.0.23.20________________________255.255.0.0

203.20.35.215 _____0.0.0.215________________________255.255.255.0

117.15.2.51 ________0.15.2.1_____________________255.0.0.0

199.120.15.135 _____0.0.0.135________________________255.255.255.0

191.55.165.135 ________0.0.0.135_____________________255.255.255.0

48.21.25.54 _____0.0.25.54________________________255.255.0.0

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Default Subnet Masks

Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the following addresses:

177.100.18.4 ______2_5__5__.__2_5__5__._0___.

_0______119.18.45.0 _______2__5_5___. _0__.__0__.

_0________191.249.234.191 ________255.255.0.0_________________

____223.23.223.109 ________255.255.255.0_______________

______10.10.250.1 ________255.0.0.0___________________

__126.123.23.1 ______255.0.0.0_____________________

__223.69.230.250 ________255.255.255.0_______________

______192.12.35.105 ______________255.255.255.0_________

______77.251.200.51 _________255.0.0.0__________________

__189.210.50.1 __________255.255.0.0_______________

____88.45.65.35 ____________255.0.0.0_______________

__128.212.250.254 ________255.255.0.0_________________

____193.100.77.83 _______255.255.255.0________________

______125.125.250.1 ___________255.0.0.0________________

__1.1.10.50 _____255.0.0.0______________________

__220.90.130.45 ________255.255.255.0_______________

______134.125.34.9 _________255.255.0.0________________

____95.250.91.99 _______255.0.0.0____________________

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ANDING WithDefault subnet masks

Every IP address must be accompanied by a subnet mask. By now you should be able to look at an IP address and tell what class it is. Unfortunately your computer doesn’t think that way. For your computer to determine the network and subnet portion of an IP address it must“AND” the IP address with the subnet mask.

Default Subnet Masks:Class A 255.0.0.0Class B 255.255.0.0Class C 255.255.255.0

ANDING Equations:1 AND 1 = 11 AND 0 = 00 AND 1 = 00 AND 0 = 0

Sample:

What you see...

IP Address: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33

What you can figure out in your

head... Address Class: CNetwork Portion: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33Host Portion: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33

In order for you computer to get the same information it must AND the IP address with the subnet mask in binary.

IP Address: Default Subnet Mask:

AND:

Network Host

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (192 . 100 . 10 .

33)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (255 . 255 . 255 . 0)

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (192 . 100 . 10 .

0)

ANDING with the default subnet mask allows your computer to figure out the network portion of the address.

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ANDING WithCustom subnet masks

When you take a single network such as 192.100.10.0 and divide it into five smaller networks (192.100.10.16, 192.100.10.32, 192.100.10.48, 192.100.10.64, 192.100.10.80) the outside world still sees the network as 192.100.10.0, but the internal computers and routers see five smaller subnetworks. Each independent of the other. This can only be accomplished by using a custom subnet mask. A custom subnet mask borrows bits from the host portion of the address to create a subnetwork address between the network and host portions of an IP address. In this example each range has 14 usable addresses in it. The computer must still AND the IP address against the custom subnet mask to see what the network portion is and which subnetwork it belongs to.

IP Address: 192 . 100 . 10 . 0Custom Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240

Address Ranges: 192.10.10.0 to 192.100.10.15 (Invalid Range)192.100.10.16 to 192.100.10.31 (1st Usable Range)192.100.10.32 to 192.100.10.47 (Range in the sample below)192.100.10.48 to 192.100.10.63192.100.10.64 to 192.100.10.79192.100.10.80 to 192.100.10.95192.100.10.96 to 192.100.10.111192.100.10.112 to 192.100.10.127192.100.10.128 to 192.100.10.143192.100.10.144 to 192.100.10.159192.100.10.160 to 192.100.10.175192.100.10.176 to 192.100.10.191192.100.10.192 to 192.100.10.207192.100.10.208 to 192.100.10.223192.100.10.224 to 192.100.10.239192.100.10.240 to 192.100.10.255 (Invalid Range)

NetworkSub

Network Host

IP Address: Custom Subnet Mask:

AND:

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (192 . 100 . 10 . 33)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (255 . 255 . 255 . 240)

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (192 . 100 . 10 .

32)

Four bits borrowed from the host portion of the address for the custom subnet mask.

The ANDING process of the four borrowed bits shows which range of IP addresses this particular address will fall into.

In the next set of problems you will determine the necessary information to determine the correct subnet mask for a variety of IP addresses.

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Problem 1

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 14Number of needed usable hosts 14

Network Address 192.10.10.0

Address class ____C______

Default subnet mask ____2__5__5__._2__5__5__._2__5_5___. _0______

Custom subnet mask ____2__5__5__._2__5__5__._2__5_5___. _2__4_0___

Total number of subnets _________1_6_________

Number of usable subnets _________1_4_________

Total number of host addresses _________1_6_________

Number of usable addresses _________1_4_________

Number of bits borrowed _________4__________

Show your work for Problem 1 in the space below.

Number of

Number of256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values

192 . 10 . 10 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Add the binary value numbers to the left of the line to create the custom subnet mask.

1286432

+16 240

Observe the total number of hosts.

- 2Subtract 2 for the number of

14 usable hosts.

16Subtract 2 for the total number of

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subnets to get the usable number of -2subnets. 14

10

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Problem 2

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 1000Number of needed usable hosts 60

Network Address 165.100.0.0

Address class ____B______

Default subnet mask ____2__5__5__._2__5__5__._0__.__0_________

Custom subnet mask ____2__5__5__._2__5__5__._2__5_5___._1_9__2___

Total number of subnets _______1_,0__2_4________

Number of usable subnets _______1_,0__2_2________

Total number of host addresses _________6_4_________

Number of usable addresses _________6_2_________

Number of bits borrowed _________1_0_________

Show your work for Problem 2 in the space below.

Number ofHosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Number ofSubnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.

Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

165 . 100 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Add the binary value numbers to the left of the line to create the custom subnet mask.

128643216

84

128+64 192 Observe the total number of

hosts.

- 2Subtract 2 for the number of

62 usable hosts.

2 +1 255

1024 -2

1,022

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Subtract 2 for the total number of subnets to get the usable number of subnets.

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Problem 3

Custom Subnet Masks

Network Address 148.75.0.0 /26

Address class _____B_____

/26 indicates the total number of bits used for the network and subnetwork portion of the address. All bits remaining belong to the host portion of the address.

Default subnet mask _____2_5__5__.__2_5__5__._0___. _0_________

Custom subnet mask _____2_5__5__.__2_5__5__.__2_5__5__._1__9_2___

Total number of subnets _______1_,0__2_4________

Number of usable subnets _______1_,_0_2_2________

Total number of host addresses _________6_4_________

Number of usable addresses _________6_2_________

Number of bits borrowed _________1_0_________

Show your work for Problem 3 in the space below.

Number ofHosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Number ofSubnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.

Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

148 . 75 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Add the binary value numbers to the left of the line to create the custom subnet mask.

128643216

84

128+64 192 64

-2 62

Observe the total number of hosts.

Subtract 2 for the number of usable hosts.

2 +1 255

1024 -2

1,022

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Subtract 2 for the total number of subnets to

get the usable number of subnets.

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Problem 4

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 6Number of needed usable hosts 30

Network Address 210.100.56.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 4 in the space below.

Number of

Number of256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values

210 . 100 . 56 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

13

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Problem 5

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 6Number of needed usable hosts 30

Network Address 195.85.8.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 5 in the space below.

Number of

Number of256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values

195 . 85 . 8 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

14

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Problem 6

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 126Number of needed usable hosts 131,070

Network Address 118.0.0.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 6 in the space below.

Number ofHosts -

. 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Number ofSubnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 . .

Binary values -128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

118. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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Problem 7

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 2000Number of needed usable hosts 15

Network Address 178.100.0.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 7 in the space below.

Number ofHosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Number ofSubnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.

Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

178 . 100 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

16

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Problem 8

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 1Number of needed usable hosts 45

Network Address 200.175.14.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 8 in the space below.

17

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Problem 9

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 60Number of needed usable hosts 1,000

Network Address 128.77.0.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 9 in the space below.

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Problem 10

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable hosts 60Network Address 198.100.10.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 10 in the space below.

19

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Problem 11

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 250Network Address 101.0.0.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 11 in the space below.

20

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Problem 12

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 5Network Address 218.35.50.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 12 in the space below.

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Problem 13

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable hosts 25Network Address 218.35.50.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 13 in the space below.

22

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Problem 14

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable subnets 10Network Address 172.59.0.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 14 in the space below.

23

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Problem 15

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable hosts 50Network Address 172.59.0.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 15 in the space below.

24

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Problem 16

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed usable hosts 29Network Address 23.0.0.0

Address class _______

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

Show your work for Problem 16 in the space below.

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Problem 1

Subnetting

Number of needed usable subnets 14Number of needed usable hosts 14

Network Address 192.10.10.0

Address class ____C______

Default subnet mask ____2__5__5__._2__5__5__._2__5_5___. _0______

Custom subnet mask ____2__5__5__._2__5__5__._2__5_5___. _2__4_0___

Total number of subnets _________1_6_________

Number of usable subnets _________1_4_________

Total number of host addresses _________1_6_________

Number of usable addresses _________1_4_________

Number of bits borrowed _________4__________

What is the 3rd usablesubnet range? 192.10.10.48 to 192.10.10.63

What is the subnet number for the 7th usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 12th usable subnet?

___1_9_2___. _1_0__.__1_0__._1_1__2___

___1_9_2___. _1_0__.__1_0__._2__0_7___

What are the assignable addresses for the 8th

usable subnet? _1_9__2_._1_0_._1_0__.1_2__9___t_o___1_9_2__.1_0_

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_.1_0__.1__4_2___

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Show your work for Problem 1 in the space below.

Number of

Number of256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values

192. 10 . 10 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

(Invalid range) 0 192.10.10.0 to 192.10.10.151 192.10.10.16 to 192.10.10.31

1 0 192.10.10.32 to 192.10.10.471 1 192.10.10.48 to 192.10.10.63

1 0 0 192.10.10.64 to 192.10.10.791 0 1 192.10.10.80 to 192.10.10.951 1 0 192.10.10.96 to 192.10.10.1111 1 1 192.10.10.112 to 192.10.10.127

1 0 0 0 192.10.10.128 to 192.10.10.1431 0 0 1 192.10.10.144 to 192.10.10.1591 0 1 0 192.10.10.160 to 192.10.10.1751 0 1 1 192.10.10.176 to 192.10.10.1911 1 0 0 192.10.10.192 to 192.10.10.2071 1 0 1 192.10.10.208 to 192.10.10.2231 1 1 0 192.10.10.224 to 192.10.10.239

(Invalid range) 1 1 1 1 192.10.10.240 to 192.10.10.255

Custom subnet mask

1286432

+16 240

16Usable subnets

-214

16Usable hosts

-214

The binary value of the last bit borrowed is the range. In this problem the range is 16.

The first and last range of addresses are not usable.

The first usable range of addresses is: 192.10.10.16 to192.10.10.31.

The first address in each subnet range is the subnet number.

The last address in each subnet range is the subnet broadcast address.

27

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Problem 2

Subnetting

Number of needed usable subnets 1000Number of needed usable hosts 60

Network Address 165.100.0.0

Address class ____B______

Default subnet mask ____2__5__5__._2__5__5__._0___. _0_________

Custom subnet mask ____2__5__5__._2__5__5__._2__5_5___._1_9__2___

Total number of subnets _______1_,0__2_4________

Number of usable subnets _______1_,0__2_2________

Total number of host addresses _________6_4_________

Number of usable addresses _________6_2_________

Number of bits borrowed _________1_0_________

What is the 14th usablesubnet range? 165.100.3.128 to 165.100.3.191

What is the subnet number for the 5th usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 5th usable subnet?

___1_6_5___. _1_0__0__. _1__._6__4____

___1_6_5___. _1_0__0__._1__._1__2_7___

What are the assignable addresses for the 8th

usable subnet? _1_6__5_._1_0__0_._2_._1__t_o___1_6__5_._1_0_0__.0__.6__2______

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28

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(Invalid ran. ge) 0 165.100.0.0 to 165.100.0.631 165.100.0.64 to 165.100.0.127

1 0 165.100.0.128 to 165.100.0.1911 1 165.100.0.192 to 165.100.0.255

Showyour

work

forProblem

2in

thespace

below.

29

Number ofHosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Number ofSubnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.

Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

165 . 100 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

64Usable -2

hosts 128

Usable1024 -2

626432

1 . 0 0 165.100.1.0 to 165.100.1.63subnets 1,022

Custom subnet mask

128+64 192

16842

+1 255

1 . 0 11 . 1 01 . 1 1

1 0 . 0 01 0 . 0 11 0 . 1 01 0 . 1 1

165.100.1.64 to 165.100.1.127165.100.1.128 to 165.100.1.191165.100.1.192 to 165.100.1.255

165.100.2.0 to 165.100.0.63165.100.2.64 to 165.100.0.127165.100.2.128 to 165.100.0.191165.100.2.192 to 165.100.0.255

The binary value of the last bit borrowed is the range. In this problem the range is 64.

The first and last range of addresses are not usable.

The first usable range of addresses is:165.100.0.64 to 165.100.0.127

The first address in each subnet range is the subnet number.

The last address in each subnet range is the subnet broadcast address.

1 1 . 0 01 1 . 0 11 1 . 1 01 1 . 1 1

(Invalid range)

165.100.3.0 to 165.100.3.63165.100.3.64 to 165.100.3.127165.100.3.128 to 165.100.3.191165.100.3.192 to 165.100.3.255

Down to

165.100.255.128 to 165.100.255.191165.100.255.192 to 165.100.255.255

Page 41: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Problem 3

Subnetting

Number of needed usable subnets 1Network Address 195.223.50.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 2nd usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 1st usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 1st usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 2nd

usable subnet? ______________________________________

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Page 42: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Show your work for Problem 3 in the space below.

Number of

Number of256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values

195. 223 . 50 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

31

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Problem 4

Subnetting

Number of needed usable subnets 750Network Address 190.35.0.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 14th usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 12th usable

subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 9th usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 5th

usable subnet? ______________________________________

32

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Show your work for Problem 4 in the space below.

33

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Problem 5

Subnetting

Number of needed usable hosts 6Network Address 126.0.0.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 1st usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 4th usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 6th usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 9th

usable subnet? ______________________________________

34

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Show your work for Problem 5 in the space below.

34

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Problem 6

Subnetting

Number of needed usable subnets 10Network Address 192.70.10.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 8th usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 3rd usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 11th usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 9th

usable subnet? ______________________________________

36

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Show your work for Problem 6 in the space below.

37

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Problem 7

Subnetting

Network Address 10.0.0.0 /16

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 10th usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 5th usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 1st usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 8th

usable subnet? _____________________________________

38

Page 50: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Show your work for Problem 7 in the space below.

39

Page 51: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Problem 8

Subnetting

Number of needed usable subnets 4Network Address 172.50.0.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 3rd usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 4th usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 5th usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 2nd

usable subnet? ______________________________________

40

Page 52: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Show your work for Problem 8 in the space below.

41

Page 53: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Problem 9

Subnetting

Number of needed usable hosts 28Network Address 172.50.0.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 1st usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 9th usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 3rd usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 5th

usable subnet? ______________________________________

42

Page 54: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Show your work for Problem 9 in the space below.

43

Page 55: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Problem 10

Subnetting

Number of needed usable subnets 45Network Address 220.100.100.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 4th usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 3rd usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 12th usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 11th

usable subnet? ______________________________________

44

Page 56: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Show your work for Problem 10 in the space below.

45

Page 57: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Problem 11

Subnetting

Number of needed usable hosts 8,000Network Address 135.70.0.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 5th usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 6th usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 2nd usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 4th

usable subnet? ______________________________________

46

Page 58: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Show your work for Problem 11 in the space below.

47

Page 59: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Problem 12

Subnetting

Number of needed usable hosts 45Network Address 198.125.50.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 1st usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 1st usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 2nd usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 2nd

usable subnet? ______________________________________

48

Page 60: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Show your work for Problem 12 in the space below.

49

Page 61: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Problem 13

Subnetting

Network Address 165.200.0.0 /26

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 9th usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 10th usable

subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 1022nd usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable ______________________________________addresses for the 1021st

usable subnet?

50

Page 62: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Show your work for Problem 13 in the space below.

51

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Problem 14

Subnetting

Number of needed usable hosts 16Network Address 200.10.10.0

Address class __________

Default subnet mask _______________________________

Custom subnet mask _______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 6th usablesubnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 4th usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 3rd usable subnet?

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 5th

usable subnet? ______________________________________

52

Page 64: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Show your work for Problem 14 in the space below.

53

Page 65: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Problem 15

Subnetting

Network Address 93.0.0.0 \19

Address class __________

Default subnet mask ______________________________

Custom subnet mask ______________________________

Total number of subnets ___________________

Number of usable subnets ___________________

Total number of host addresses ___________________

Number of usable addresses ___________________

Number of bits borrowed ___________________

What is the 14th usable subnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 8th usable subnet?

What is the subnet broadcast address for

the 6th usable subnet?

______________________________________

________________________

________________________

What are the assignable addresses for the 11th

usable subnet? ______________________________________

54

Page 66: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Show your work for Problem 15 in the space below.

55

Page 67: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

Valid and Non-Valid IP Addresses

Using the material in this workbook identify which of the addresses below are correct and usable. If they are not usable addresses explain why.

IP Address: 0.230.190.192

_T__h_e_n_e_t_w__o_r_k__I_D___c_a_n_n_o_t__b_e__0__. __ Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0 ________________________________

IP Address: 192.10.10.1

_O__K_____________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ________________________________

IP Address: 245.150.190.10 ________________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ________________________________

IP Address: 135.70.191.255 ________________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.254.0 ________________________________

IP Address: 127.100.100.10 ________________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0 ________________________________

IP Address: 93.0.128.1 ________________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0 ________________________________

IP Address: 200.10.10.128 ________________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.224 ________________________________

IP Address: 165.100.255.189 ________________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192 ________________________________

IP Address: 190.35.0.10 ________________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192 ________________________________

IP Address: 218.35.50.195 ________________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0 ________________________________

IP Address: 200.10.10.175 /22 ________________________________________________________________

Page 68: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

IP Address: 135.70.255.255 ________________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0 ________________________________56

Page 69: 1 Libro Ejercicios Direccionamiento y Subredes

# of BitsBorrowed

SubnetMask

Total # ofSubnets

Usable # ofSubnets

Total # ofHosts

Usable # ofHosts

2 255.192.0.0 4 2 4,194,304 4,194,3023 255.224.0.0 8 6 2,097,152 2,097,1504 255.240.0.0 16 14 1,048,576 1,048,5745 255.248.0.0 32 30 524,288 524,2866 255.252.0.0 64 62 262,144 262,1427 255.254.0.0 128 126 131,072 131,0708 255.255.0.0 256 254 65,536 65,5349 255.255.128.0 512 510 32,768 32,76610 255.255.192.0 1,024 1,022 16,384 16,38211 255.255.224.0 2,048 2,046 8,192 8,19012 255.255.240.0 4,096 4,094 4,096 4,09413 255.255.248.0 8,192 8,190 2,048 2,04614 255.255.252.0 16,384 16,382 1,024 1,02215 255.255.254.0 32,768 32,766 512 51016 255.255.255.0 65,536 65,534 256 25417 255.255.255.128 131,072 131,070 128 12618 255.255.255.192 262,144 262,142 64 6219 255.255.255.224 524,288 524,286 32 3020 255.255.255.240 1,048,576 1,048,574 16 1421 255.255.255.248 2,097,152 2,097,150 8 622 255.255.255.252 4,194,304 4,194,302 4 2

# of BitsBorrowed

SubnetMask

Total # ofSubnets

Usable # ofSubnets

Total # ofHosts

Usable # ofHosts

2 255.255.192.0 4 2 16,384 16,3823 255.255.224.0 8 6 8,192 8,1904 255.255.240.0 16 14 4,096 4,0945 255.255.248.0 32 30 2,048 2,0466 255.255.252.0 64 62 1,024 1,0227 255.255.254.0 128 126 512 5108 255.255.255.0 256 254 256 2549 255.255.255.128 512 510 128 12610 255.255.255.192 1,024 1,022 64 6211 255.255.255.224 2,048 2,046 32 3012 255.255.255.240 4,096 4,094 16 1413 255.255.255.248 8,192 8,190 8 614 255.255.255.252 16,384 16,382 4 2

# of BitsBorrowed

SubnetMask

Total # ofSubnets

Usable # ofSubnets

Total # ofHosts

Usable # ofHosts

2 255.255.255.192 4 2 64 623 255.255.255.224 8 6 32 304 255.255.255.240 16 14 16 145 255.255.255.248 32 30 8 66 255.255.255.252 64 62 4 2

Class A Addressing Guide

Class B Addressing Guide

Class C Addressing Guide

Inside Cover