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Efecto Referencia
Arrecifes de
Corales
Heat stress reduces photosynthesis in symbiontic 2: Hoegh-Guldberg, 199931: Wi
Bosques de
Manglares
If not yet reached max. temperature increase o 17: Xiao et al. 199818: Ellison, F
Praderas de
Pastos
Longterm exposure: growth declines, less photos 25: Koch et al 200736: Lee K-S e
Biota MarinaGeneral
EcosistemaTemperatura
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Valor Efecto Referencia
(18C35 adapted to high salinity levels (wat 19: Kathiresan, Bingham.
Longterm exposure (several weeks) Thalassia testudium reacts to low s 26: Thorhaug et al. 2006
Fisico Quimico Ba
Salinidad
Que efecto tiene el contenido de sal aumentado? Osmolarida
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Valor Efecto Referencia Valor
Optimal salinity between 32 due to chemical speciatio 5: Hoegh-Guldberg, O. et aragonite saturation
value of 200mg/kg (5),
corresponding to pCO2
of 480 matm(34) pH?
Solution of 50 mM Nacl (sea More acidic condtitions
Low salinity:Mortality at
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Efecto Referencia Valor Efecto Referencia
64: Aller y Dodge,
1974.
65: Rogers, 1990.
66: Carricart-
Ganivet y Merino,
2001.
67: Cortes y Risk,
1985.
Dependend on chemica30: Bongiorni et
Sedimentation buries the 22: Ellison 1998 Avicennia ger if ecosystem=N-limited: 21: Feller et al. 2
Suspended particles as w 32: Newell, Koch 2 Critical value fDependend on nutrient 26: Ferdie, Fourq
Solidos Sospendidos (SST o TSS) Nitrogeno (DIN, NO3, NO2, NH
:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:00
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Valor Efecto Referencia Valor Efecto
associated with elevated nutrient concent
Depends on i if P is limiting elem 19: Kathiresan, B
optimal: oligo Dependend on nut 26: Ferdie, Fourq
Nutrientes Microbiolo
3, Total-N) Fosforo (SRP, PO4, Total-P)
More favourable:Nitrite: 0.095 mMNitrate: 0.385 mMAmmonia:
Coliformes (Totales, Fecale
Enterococ
27:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:002727:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:002727:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027
Dependend on individual demand of nutrients of ecosyst
Threshold for T. Testudinum for saturation: 25 mM (39)
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Referencia Valor Efecto Referencia
Fertilization inhibited, larval metamorphosi 8: Negri et al. MPB (2000)9:
Mangrove roots heavily affected because in 8: Negri et al. MPB (2000)
9: Jackson et al. Sc (1989)
15: Peters et al. 1997
18: Ellison. 1996
Thalassia testudium: entire beds killed after 9: Jackson et al. Sc (1989)
15: Peters et al. 1997
47: Lewis y Devereux 2008
44: Westphalen et al. 2004
pueden ser agudos y letales cuando ingresa 1: Baumard et al. 1999
15: Peters et al. 1997
ico Hidrocarburos
6: Larsen, Webb. JCR (2009)7:
, Termotolerantes,
s)
Hidrocarburos Aromaticos Totales (HA
Hidrocarburos Disueltos y Dispersos (HD
:00:0027:00:0027:00:00:00:0027:00:0027:00:00:00:0027:00:0027:00:00
em, plant species
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Valor Efecto Referencia Valor
Fertilization inhibited o Herbicides restrict electron transfer in photosynth 10: Haynes et al. Diuron for CC
Breakdown of cell walls in roots and leaves se 10: Haynes et al. Diuron for Avi
Decrease of Photosynthetic rate (s.a., electron tra10: Haynes et al. Diuron, Atrazi
Photosynthesis inhibition (10) 10: Haynes et al. s.a.s.a.s.a.s.a.
Plaguicidas
)
))
Organoclorados, Organofosfados
Insecticidas, Herbicidas, Fungicidas
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Efecto Referencia Valor General
Mn induces iron deficiency in some al
Cadmium leads to cellular damage in l15: Peters et al. 199
Productivity, carbon uptake, photosy 15: Peters et al. 19 Cadmio0.56 - 1 mg L-1 Zinc 0.1 - 3.3 mg L-1plo
Mn: Important for metabolic process 12: Hedouin et al. 2
-12
Pb, Cr, Cd, Hg
12: Hedouin et al. 201113: Ali et al branched corals are more sensitive t
Metales Pesados
Mn: Adult phytoplankton, inverterbrates, fish: 1,5
Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)
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o entre 0.1 y 10.36 mg L-1cobre 0.06 1 mg L-1(44)Cadmio0.56 - 1 mg L-1 Zinc 0.1 - 3.3 mg
contamination than massive ones (15)Reproduction, recruitment, sympiontic interactions rely on ch
g/L (12)Mn: Adult phytoplankton, inverterbrates, fish: 1,5 mg/L (12)Mn: Adult phytoplankton, invert
d: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)C
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L-1plomo entre 0.1 y 10.36 mg L-1cobre 0.06 1 mg L-1(44)
mical communication, that can be easily disturbed by interfering chemicals from outs
rbrates, fish: 1,5 mg/L (12)
: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)
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