Post on 30-Dec-2015
description
Stem-Changing Verbs
a.k.a. Shoe Verbs
Review: Er/Ir EndingsRegular ER verb endings
Yo --o Nosotros --emosTú --es Vosotros --éisÉl/ella/Ud. --e Ellos/ellas/Uds.--en
Regular IR verb endings
Yo --o Nosotros --imosTú --es Vosotros --ísÉl/ella/Ud. --e Ellos/ellas/Uds.--en
Stem-Changing Verbs Verb flower
Regular IR endings:
--o
--es
--e
--imos
--ís
--en
IR
VIV-
-
Ending
STEM
Stem-Changing Verbs
Some verbs CHANGE in the STEM in the present tense. One type of stem-changing verb is when an E changes to an IE
You already know one stem-changing verb that does it! Any guesses?………Tener!
Yo tengo Nosotros tenemos Tú tienes Vosotros tenéis
Ella/él/Ud. tiene Ellos/ellas/Uds. tienen
Stem-Changing Verbs*You’ll know it’s a stem-changer when the infinitive is followed by vowels in parentheses Querer (ie)*These are the vowels the stem will change to (usually the last vowel before the ar/er/ir ending).*There are other types of stem-changers, but today we are focusing on e ie*PLEASE NOTE: The rules about ar, er, and ir endings still apply!•The verbs conjugates NORMALLY—take off the ending and add the new endings. •Now you just have to change the stem too!
Stem-Changing Verbs
Querer(ie)=to want Cerrar(ie)=to close Empezar(ie)=to begin Entender(ie)=to understand Pensar(ie)=to think, to plan Preferir(ie)=to prefer
Stem-Changing Verbs
Dormir(ue)=to sleep Poder(ue)=to be able to, can Recordar(ue)=to remember Servir(i)=to serve Pedir(i)=to ask for, to order Jugar(ue)=to play
Stem-Changing Verbs, a.k.a. Shoe or Boot verb
*Notice: Stem-changing verbs DO NOT change in the nosotros and vosotros form!
quiero queremos
quieres queréis
quiere quieren
*Sometimes called Shoe or Boot Verbs because the forms that change form a boot or shoe.
QUERER
Querer
Queremos
Queréis
Quieren
Quiero
Quieres
Quiere
Stem-Changing Verbs, a.k.a. Shoe or Boot verb
cierro cerramos
cierras cerráis
cierra cierran
Cerrar
Stem-Changing Verbs, a.k.a. Shoe or Boot verb
prefiero preferimos
prefieres preferéis
prefiere prefieren
Preferir
O to UE stem-changing verbs*Just like E to IE stem-changing verbs, O to UE stem-changing verbs DO NOT CHANGE IN THE NOSOTROS OR VOSOTROS*Remember our shoe?!
QUIERO QUEREMOS
QUIERES QUERÉIS
QUIERE QUIEREN
O to UE stem-changing verbs*In O to UE stem-changing verbs, the O changes to a UE …IN ALL FORMS EXCEPT NOSOTROS AND VOSOTROS
*Example: dormir = to sleep
DUERMO DORMIMOS
DUERMES DORMÍS
DUERME DUERMEN
O to UE stem-changing verbs
Poder = to be able to, can
PUEDO PODEMOS
PUEDES PODÉIS
PUEDE PUEDEN
We’ve already done E to IE and O to UE stem-changers…one more kind is theE to I stem-changers
Pedir = to ask for, to order
Yo pido Nosotros pedimosTú pides Vosotros pedísÉl pide Ellos piden
E to I stem-changers
Servir = to serve
Yo sirvo Nosotros
servimos
Tú sirves Vosotros servís
Él sirve Ellos sirven