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Dbskrwlxdrnd hk jlkcdadiél jdclj hkO{l~cìa ]lrl ni}{jslr kj hkslrrdjjd kcdaóincd hk O{l~cìa sk rk|{nkrk cdaxlr 

cda nagdrilcnóa sdbrk jls akcksnhlhks hk ksxl jdcljnhlh* lsé cdid hkjds ikrclhds l jds c{ljks hkskla }rd~kcxlrsk s{s I^]K! Fkakrlr ksxlnagdrilcnóa ks {a hkslgéd |{k hkbk skr kagrkaxlhd hk gdril cdae{axl }dr jls hnwkrsls nasxnx{cndaks cda rks}daslbnjnhlh ka jl }rdidcnóa hk jlkcdadiél jdclj5 jls i{ancn}ljnhlhks* jls nasxlacnls hksckaxrljnulhls hkjfdbnkrad ckaxrlj ~$d rkfndalj* jls {anwkrsnhlhks k nasxnx{cndaks kh{clxnwls*jls DAFs ~ jls lsdcnlcndaks hk incrdki}rkslrnds!

Jl nagdrilcnóa }krinxnrì l jls l{xdrnhlhks k nasxnx{cndaks nhkaxnclr lccndaks ka }rd hk jls I^]K* ~ l jds incrdki}rkslrnds jds l~{hlrì lnhkaxnclr s{s }rdbjkils cdi{aks!

Kj }rd~kcxd O{l~cìa olcnl kj ki}rkahninkaxd cdasnhkrl {al akcksnhlhjl cdagdrilcnóa hk {a Dbskrwlxdrnd ]lrxncn}lxnwd hk jl Kcdadiél Jdclj hkO{l~cìa* |{k rkõal l xdhls jls nasxnx{cndaks ka jl xlrkl cdiõa hk fkakrlr nagdrilcndaks ~ }rd}{ksxls }lrl ni}{jslr kj hkslrrdjjd kcdaóincd jdclj hk

s{s incrdki}rksls!

]rkskaxlids l|{é {a cdae{axd hk hlxds sdbrk jls incrdki}rksls hkO{l~cìa* |{k ks}krlids skl kj }{axd hk }lrxnhl hk {a laìjnsns }rdg{ahdhk s{ snx{lcnóa! Xlibnîa hksklids |{k ksxl nagdrilcnóa skl ljnikaxlhlhk ilakrl cdae{axl ~ sdsxkanhl }lrl cdawkrxnrjl ka {al okrrlinkaxl õxnjl}rdwkcolhl }dr jl cdi{anhlh ki}rkahkhdrl hk O{l~cìa!

SNX[LCNÓA HK JLS INCRDKI]RKSLS KAO[L^CÌA

Jds hlxds |{k l|{é jks }rkskaxlids sda }lrxk hkj rks{jxlhd hk {al kac{ksxlhkslrrdjjlhl ka skxnkibrk 2=<= }dr {a k|{n}d jnhkrlhd }dr E{jnd Flikrd*k)wnck inansxrd hk }rdidcnóa hkj ki}jkd* l <>= I^]Ks hk ila{glcx{rlhk O{l~cìa! Sk kac{ksxó l jls I^]K hk cdagkccndaks* cljulhd* clr}naxkrél*

ikxljikcìancl ~ }lalhkrél!

Hnsxrnb{cnóa hk jls <>= I^]K* }dr lcxnwnhlh kcdaóincl

Hk jls <>= I^]K kac{ksxlhls5 {a 87*3+ sk kac{kaxrla jdcljnulhls ka jllcxnwnhlh hk jl nah{sxrnl hk cdagkccndaks0 jk snf{k jl clr}naxkrél cda 23*6+0 kjcljulhd cda <7*?+0 jl ikxljikcìancl cda ?*>+0 ~ jl lcxnwnhlh hk }lalhkrél$ }lsxkjkrél cda kj 8*2+! Jl il~drél ks nah{sxrnl hk bnkaks hk cdas{id!

Ksxls incrdki}rksls c{kaxla cda 6=> xrlblelhdrks* jd |{k snfangcl {a }rdikhnd hk 3*63 xrlblelhdrks }dr I ]̂K! Sna kiblrfd* knsxka hngkrkacnlskaxrk jds hnwkrsds skcxdrks5 cljulhd* ikxljikcìancl ~ cdagkccndaks c{kaxlacda {a }rdikhnd ckrclad l 8 xrlblelhdrks }dr I^]K0 inkaxrls |{k }lalhkrél~ clr}naxkrél ksxìa iìs ckrclads l 3 xrlblelhdrks }dr I^]K!

Xrlblelhdrks }dr lcxnwnhlh kcdaóincl5 Rki{akrlhdsRki{akrlhds! Clsds

N i } { j s l a h d k j h k s l r r d j j d k c d a ó i n c d h k O { l ~ c ì a

I~}ksAõikrd hkki}rksls

Aõikrd hkxrlblelhdrks

]rdikhnd hk xrlble}dr skcxdr

Cljulhd 32 <37 8*2;

Ikxljikcìancl <6 7> 8*=7

Clr}naxkrél 8; <8= 3*<<

Cdagkccndaks ?? 33? 3*?8

]lalhkrél ? 27 3*2;XDXLJ <>= 6=> 3*63

HNCNKIBR

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2 $ D b s k r w l x d r n d h k j l k c d a d i é l j d c l j h k O { l ~ c ì a

Kj xrlbled ad rki{akrlhd rk}rkskaxl kj <;*23+ hk jds xrlblelhdrks! Kjskcxdr hk jl nah{sxrnl hk cdagkccndaks ks kj skcxdr hdahk sk cdackaxrl kjaõikrd iìs kjkwlhd XAR /;?.* |{k jjkfla l skr cdid kj <6+ hkj xdxlj hks{ g{krul jlbdrlj!

Cljulhd ~ ikxljikcìancl c{kaxla* nf{ljikaxk* cda xrlbled ad rki{akrlhdka }drckaxleks ckrclads lj }rdikhnd !

Ka g{acnóa lj idaxd hk wkaxls rkfnsxrlhd* kacdaxrlids {a 38+ ka {axrlid hk ‚bleds’ nafrksds* kaxrk <== ~ 2*=== sdjks ikas{ljks0 ka {a xrlidikhnd* kaxrk 2*<== ~ ;*>== a{kwds sdjks ikas{ljks kacdaxrlids lj 32+hk jls I^]K kac{ksxlhls! ̂ ka {a xrlid ‚ljxd’ kaxrk 7*=== ~ >=*=== sdjksikas{ljks kacdaxrlids l {a 38+ hk jls I^]K!

Jds idaxds nawkrxnhds }dr xrlblelhdr* ka kj õjxnid lüd* sda iìs ljxds ka kjskcxdr hk jl }lalhkrél$ }lsxkjkrél /S$! <*<=8.! Jk snf{k jl ikxljikcìancl*cda S$! ;?<* ~* cda ikads hns}krsnóa* sk kac{kaxrl kj idaxd nawkrxnhd }dr xrlblelhdr ka cdagkccndaks /S$! ?2.* clr}naxkrél /S$! <<;. ~ cljulhd /S$! <==.!

]drckaxlek hk I~}ks cda ikrclhd jdclj cdid õancd hksxnad*}dr lcxnwnhlh kcdaóincl

Inkaxrls |{k jls lcxnwnhlhks hk cdagkccndaks* cljulhd ~ ikxljikcìanclc{kaxla cda il~dr hnwkrsngclcnóa hk ikrclhds* jds skcxdrks cdid }lalhkrél$

 }lsxkjkrél ~ clr}naxkrél ksxìa cdackaxrlhds ka kj ikrclhd jdclj! ]krd* ka xdhdsjds clsds* kj ikrclhd jdclj jks }krinxk ad ikads hk 3$8 hk s{s wkaxls!

]dr jds nafrksds sk dbskrwl |{k l ikhnhl |{k jls ki}rksls wla s{bnkahd kajl kscljl* jl hnwkrsngclcnóa hk s{s ikrclhds hk hksxnad wl l{ikaxlahd!

Lsé* inkaxrls jls ki}rksls cda ikadrks wkaxls cdjdcla {a >2+ hk s{swkaxls ka kj ikrclhd jdclj* jls hk il~dr wkaxl cdackaxrla {a 66+ ka hncodikrclhd!

[xnjnhlhks hk jls I^]K* rkaxlbnjnhlh }dr lcxnwnhlh kcdaóincl/Flalacnls$ Wkaxls.

Jds skcxdrks hk cdagkccndaks ~ clr}naxkrél sda jds |{k i{ksxrla {al il~dr xlsl hk {xnjnhlh cda rks}kcxd l jls wkaxls!Sn bnka* hk lc{krhd cda jl nagdrilcnóa rkfnsxrlhl* jls ki}rksls hk ikadr xlilüd }rkskaxla il~drks xlsls hk rkaxlbnjnhlh0 ka cngrls lbsdj{xls hncodsidaxds sda s{sxlacnljikaxk ikadrks l jds fkakrlhds }dr jls ki}rksls hkil~dr xlilüd rkjlxnwd! rkjlxnwd! Jls iìs frlahks flala iìs* l{a|{k cdid }drckaxlek hk jls wkaxls s{ xlsl hk flalacnl ks ikadr!

CDAHNCNÓA HK fîAKRD

]rd}nkxlrnds odibrks ~ i{ekrks* }dr xn}d hk lcxnwnhlh

Ka xdhds jds skcxdrks kcdaóincds* kj }rkhdinand hkj wlróa ka s{ cdhk }rd}nkxlrnd ks il~drnxlrnl!Ka kj skcxdr hk cdagkccndaks ks hdail~dr }rkskacnl hk }krsdalj gkikanad ka jl cdahncnóa hk }rd/87*7+.! Jk snf{k kj skcxdr hk }lalhkrél$ }lsxkjkrél cda kj 36*;+!

]dr xrlids hk wkaxls* jl cdahncnóa }rd}nkxlrnl hk jl i{ekr wl hnsinaka rkjlcnóa hnrkcxl cda kj l{ikaxd ka kj xlilüd rkjlxnwd hk jl ki}ri{ekrks sk {bnclréla ka jds skfikaxds ikads j{crlxnwds!

Lsé* ka jls I^]K iìs frlahks* s{ }rkskacnl cdid }rd}nkxlrnl ad klj <?*?+0 inkaxrls |{k ka kj skfikaxd iìs }k|{küd s{ }rkskacnl* lwkaxls ikadrks l S$! 2*===* s{ }rkskacnl ks hkj 37*>+!

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CRNSNS KCDAÓINCL K NI]LCXD KA I^]KS

Hk lc{krhd cda jl nagdrilcnóa dbxkanhl* jds skcxdrks hk clr}naxkrél* hk

cljulhd ~ hk cdagkccndaks olbréla snhd jds ikads lgkcxlhds }dr jl crnsnsnaxkralcndalj0 cdi}lrlahd kj lüd 2==> cda rks}kcxd lj 2==?* rkfnsxrla{a il~dr }drckaxlek hk ikedrl ka jds nafrksds |{k jds flsxds ~ –sljwdclr}naxkrél) l{ikaxlrda }krsdalj!

Hncol cdasxlxlcnóa }dhrél ksxlr k}jnclhl }dr jl d}krlcnóa hkj }rdfrlil hkcdi}rls ksxlxljks! Sn g{k lsé* kaxdacks olbrél snhd g{acndalj l jl I^]K!

Cdah{cxdrks hk jls I^]K* }dr cdahncnóa hk }dbrkul

Jds cdah{cxdrks hk jls I^]K sk hnwnhka kaxrk }dbrks ~ ad }dbrks! Jdscdah{cxdrks ka snx{lcnóa hk }dbrkul kxrkil skréla kj ?+! Ksxds }drckaxleksrks{jxlréla s{}krndrks l jds cdasnfalhds ka jl nagdrilcnóa hkj NAKN }lrlJnil Ikxrd}djnxlal!

Cdah{cxdrks hk jls I^]K* cdahncnóa hk }dbrkul }dr lcxnwnhlhkcdaóincl! ]drckaxlek

]dr skcxdr kcdaóincd* jds cdah{cxdrks hk jls I^]K hk jl lcxnwnhlh hkcljulhd cdackaxrla kj il~dr }drckaxlek hk }dbrks / ;3*<+.! Ka cdagkccndaks –hdahk ol~ }rkskacnl ni}drxlaxk hk i{ekrks }rd}nkxlrnls) hncol cdahncnóalgkcxl lj 8?*>+ hk s{s cdah{cxdrks!Ka jl rlil ikxlj ikcìancl* ks hdahk sk kac{kaxrla ikads cdah{cxdrks kasnx{lcnóa hk }dbrkul /?2*8+ sda ad }dbrks.!

CDI]KXNXNwNHLH ^ LC[KRHDS HK JNBRKCDIKRCND

Glcxdr iìs ni}drxlaxk |{k lgkcxl kj hkski}küd hk s{ki}rksl! ]drckaxleks

Jl gljxl hk alacnlinkaxd l}lrkck cdid jl }rnacn}lj jninxlaxk }lrl kjhkslrrdjjd hk jl ki}rksl! Jl ikacnóa l jls ni}drxlcndaks* jl cdi}kxkacnl ~jl gljxl hk hkilahl ksxìa rkwkjlahd {a }rdbjkil hk ikrclhd* inkaxrls |{kjl rkgkrkacnl l jl il|{nalrnl* jl ksclsku hk ilad hk dbrl ~ jls knfkacnlsxîcancls l}lrkcka cdid rksxrnccndaks iìs créxncls ~ |{k }{khka lgkcxlr jlsdsxkanbnjnhlh hkj akfdcnd!

Ka rkjlcnóa cda jds }rdh{cxds ni}drxlhds* ka gdril il~drnxlrnl }lrl jl rlil ikxlj ikcìancl ~ hk }lalhkrél) jl rkgkrkacnl ks |{nafrkslahd cda }rkcnds iìs bleds l jds }rdh{cnhds }dr jls I^O{l~cìa! Jds skcxdrks hk clr}naxkrél ~ hk cdagkccndaks sk kacdkaxrk jds iìs lgkcxlhds!

C{lahd jds }rdh{cxds ni}drxlhds nafrksla cda }rkcnds iìs kjkwlskcxdrks hk clr}naxkrél ~ hk cljulhd ksxìa sküljlahd |{k ka s{s skckac{kaxrla jds il~drks }drckaxleks hk hngkrkacnl* olcnl lrrnbl!

Sljwd ka kj rlid hk }lalhkrél$ }lsxkjkrél* ka jls dxrls lcxnwnh

 }krcnbk |{k jds }rdh{cxds ni}drxlhds |{k cdi}nxka cda jl }rdh{cO{l~cìa* skréla hk ikedr cljnhlh!

Kjjd nacdr}drl {al il~dr knfkacnl hk ikedrl ka jls {anhlhks kcdasn sk b{scl kagrkaxlr* cdi}kxnxnwlikaxk* hncol snx{lcnóa! Kjjd ks* x{a ks}lcnd }lrl cdackaxrlr jl lsnsxkacnl xîcancl ~ jl cl}lcnxlcnóa! Ka xdhds jds skcxdrks sk }krcnbk |{k kj Xrlxlhd hk Jnbrk Cdikrcndcda KK![[! ks iìs {al d}drx{anhlh |{k {al likalul!

Kaxrk jls d}drx{anhlhks* jls glcnjnhlhks }lrl k}drxlr ksxìa kaxrkil~dr ikacnóa! Kaxrk jls likaluls* jl }dsnbnjnhlh hk }rkcnds hk }r bleds ks jl iìs rkgkrnhl!

LSDCNLXNwNHLH

´Rkljnul ljf{al lcxnwnhlh wnac{jlhl l s{ ki}rkslcdae{axlikaxk cda dxrls }krsdals d ki}rksls4 ´C{ìj4

Jl lsdcnlxnwnhlh s{kjk ikacndalrsk cdid {al cdahncnóa }lrl {anaskrcnóa ka kj ikrclhd! Sna kiblrfd* ka gdril il~drnxlrnl* jds cdahhk jls I^]K sküljla |{k ad ola xkanhd hncol k}krnkacnl! Ka kj |{nkaks ola xkanhd ljf{al k}krnkacnl lsdcnlxnwl* jl il~dr rkgkrkahk cdi}rl hk nas{ids ~ }lrl lcckhkr l a{kwds cjnkaxks!

Jl hkscdalaul cda kj dxrd l}lrkck cdid jl }rnacn}lj rluóa }lrl aki}rkahnhd {al k}krnkacnl hk lsdcnlxnwnhlh* iìs hkj 8=+ hkchkscdalhd! Jl skf{ahl rluóa sküljlhl ks jl hk ‚}rdh{ucd jd s{ }lrl lxkahkr l ins cjnkaxks’! Ksxd õjxnid }dhrél rkwkjlr {al slxnscda kj xlilüd hkj akfdcnd!

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8 $

 

D b s k r w l x d r n d h k j l k c d a d i é l j d c l j h k O { l ~ c ì a8 $

NASXNX[CNDALJNHLH ]ÕBJNCL

Rkfnsxrd ka jl RKI^]K ~ cdadcninkaxd hk jl Jk~ I^]K

Ka xdhds jds skcxdrks kj rkfnsxrd ka kj RKI^]K ks {al snx{lcnóa inadrnxlrnl!Ka kj skcxdr hkj cljulhd* ikxljikcìancd ~ hk cdagkccndaks ks hdahk skdbskrwl kj il~dr }drckaxlek hk hncod rkfnsxrd!

Jd }lrlhóencd ks |{k kj }drckaxlek hk ljnlcnóa lj RKI^]K ks i{~s{}krndr lj cdadcninkaxd |{k sk k}rksl ka rkjlcnóa cda jl Jk~ I^]K!

Kaxrk |{nkaks sküljla cdadcninkaxd hk jl Jk~ I^]K /sdjd kj <=+* l{a|{kjjkfl lj 2=+ ka kj skcxdr cdagkccndaks.* jl il~dr rkgkrkacnl sk cdackaxrlka jl glcnjnhlh |{k brnahlrél }lrl }rkskaxlrsk l jncnxlcndaks* kj rîfnikajlbdrlj* jl gdriljnhlh cdid ki}rksl ~ jds bkakcnds xrnb{xlrnds!

Sna kiblrfd* ad sk jk l}rkcnla wkaxlels cjlrls* ka xdhd clsd sk wkrélawkaxlels ka xlaxd glcnjnxl jl }rkskaxlcnóa l jncnxlcndaks ~ jls il~drksd}drx{anhlhks hk xrlbled! Jds ls}kcxds wnac{jlhds cda kj rîfnika jlbdrljsda hk ikadr rkgkrkacnl!

Sdjd {a 2;+ hk jls I^]K ol }lrxncn}lhd ka }rdfrlils hk l}d~d*g{ahlikaxljikaxk hk jls DAF ~ kj fdbnkrad! Jl }lrxncn}lcnóa hkj i{ancn}ndol snhd iéanil ~ sdjd }lrl kj clsd hk cdagkccndaks ~ clr}naxkrél! Kj skcxdr cljulhd sdjd ol rkcnbnhd cl}lcnxlcnóa hkj fdbnkrad! Ikxljikcìancl ~clr}naxkrél ola rkcnbnhd cl}lcnxlcnóa hk jls ki}rksls }rdwkkhdrls!

Hk jls 8; I^]K |{k sküljla olbkr rkcnbnhd cl}lcnxlcnóa* jl il~drél skcdackaxrl ka cjlsks hk }lxrdalek* lclblhds* hkxkrinalcnóa hk cdsxds ~idhls ~ hnsküds! Kaxrk jls 8 I^]K |{k sküljlrda olbkr rkcnbnhd lsnsxkacnlxîcancl* kjjl sk cdackaxrl ka hkxkrinalcnóa hk cdsxds ~ ka jl }rdh{ccnóa!

ILAKED LIBNKAXLJ

´S{ ki}rksl fkakrl rksnh{ds sójnhds d hkskcods4

Iìs hkj >=+ hk jls incrdki}rksls sküljla |{k fkakrla rksnh{dsd hkskcods* sljwd ka jl nah{sxrnl hk }lalhkrél$ }lsxkjkrél hdah }drckaxlek ks ikadr lj 8=+!

]krd }lrl jl il~drél* Kj 7=+ hk jls ki}rksls kac{ksxlhls sküljl |rksnh{ds ad jks fkakrl {a nafrksd lhncndalj! Ka jl ikxlj ikcìanclcdaxrlrnd* ks {aìanik jl ikacnóa l |{k sé jks fkakrl nafrksds lhnc

Hdahk ks ikads* ks ka kj cljulhd!Hksklids |{k jds hlxds dg

 }krinxla {a hkblxk sdbrk jl snx{lcnóa hk jl I ]̂K ka O{l~cìa* adskcxdr ila{glcx{rl* snad hkj cdae{axd hk skcxdrks kcdaóincds* sjls blsks }lrl hkanr keks hk hkslrrdjjd kcdaóincd ~ }jlaxklrsk kjcdasdjnhlrsk ~ jjkflr l a{kwds ikrclhds!

Kaclrxk Dbskrwlxdrnd hk jl Kcdadiél Jdclj hk O{l~cìa ) ‚]rd~kcxd O{l~cìa olcnl kj

ki}rkahninkaxd’5 Cddrhnalhdrl hk }rd~kcxd5 Nslbkj Rn|{kjik Jó}ku! Khnxdr rks}daslbjk5 Lbkjlrhd Wnjhdsd!

Cdrrkccnóa ~ khncnóa }krndhésxncl hk xkxds5 Ilrnxl Dbrkfóa Rdssn* Gdxdfrlgéls5 Lrconwds LS]Ki* LHKC)LXC

~ E{la Dcodl! Hnsküd frìgncd5 Ilrnxul Cdrrkl! $ Ks {al khncnóa hk5 LS]Ki ) Lsdcnlcnóa Sdjnhlr nhlh ]lésks

Kikrfkaxks* xkjîgdad5 277)=;=8* jl Lsdcnlcnóa Jlbdrlj }lrl kj Hkslrrdjjd /LHKC)LXC.* xkjîgdad5 82<)3=;;!     C    d    a      j

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´Rkfnsxrlhd ka jl RKI^]K4* ´Cdadck jl Jk~ I~}k4