Post on 23-Jan-2016
Hoy es el 27 de mayo. Es martes.
La pregunta:Contesten en oraciones completas.¿Qué cosas reciclas en casa?
¿Qué puede hacer la gente para tener un barrio más limpio?
Escribe dos recomendaciones sobre cómo debemos ayudar a los demás.
La tareaLibro de ejercicio p. 153ESTUDIAR –Examen de 8B (el 3 de junio)
La meta: Students will be focus on the use of indirect object pronouns.
El plan de hoyLa gramática – Indirect object pronounsLa GramActivaLa hoja de apuntes
La tareaLibro de ejercicio p. 153ESTUDIAR –Examen de 8B (el 3 de junio)
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
¡Lean la información en la caja azul en la p. 410
La discutimos
¡Miramos la GramActiva!
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
Completen la hoja de apuntes de los “IOPs”
La Gramática:el presente del verbo “decir”
La discutimos
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
El libro de texto: Complete this section of notes based on what you read in the blue grammar box on pg. 410 of the textbook.
An ___________ ____________ tells ___________ ____________ or ____________ an action is performed. Indirect object pronouns are used to replace an indirect object noun.
indirect objectTo whom
For whom
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
Fill in the chart below with the Spanish IOPs next to the English meaning.
SINGULAR PLURAL
(to/for) me
(to/for) us
(to/for) you
(to/for) you
(to/for) him, her;
you (formal)
(to/for) them; you (formal)
me
te
le
nos
os
les
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
In the sentences below, UNDERLINE the verb and CIRCLE the indirect object (to whom or for whom the verb is performed).
I give money to them.
I’ll bring you the glass and the cans.
Will you please recycle these bottles for us?
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
The indirect object pronoun comes right ____________ the conjugated verb.
When an infinitive follows the conjugated verb, the IOP can be placed in one of two places:
• •
before
Attached to the infinitive
Placed before the conjugated verb
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
Now, based on what you know about placement of IOPs, replace the indirect object noun from the English sentence on the left with the appropriate IOP in the Spanish translation of the sentence on the right.
I give money to them. /_____ doy dinero.
I’ll bring you the glass and the cans. / _____ llevo el vidrio y las latas.
Will you please recycle these bottles for us? /¿ _____ reciclas estas botellas, por favor?
Les
Te
Nos
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
How can you show emphasis or make the meaning clear when you are using the IOPs le and les, since these IOPs have multiple meanings?
•
Por ejemplo: Les damos lecciones a los niños.
By adding a + the corresponding name, noun or pronoun
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
El video: Complete this section of notes based on what you saw in the video.
1.) Match the parts of speech in the top box with the sentence in the bottom box by drawing a line.
Direct object / Indirect Object / Verb / Subject
I give a newspaper to Mr. Newman.
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
2.) In the sentence in the box above, what IOP can you use to replace the indirect object “ Mr. Newman”?
I give _________ a newspaper. 3.) Where is the IOP normally placed in Spanish?• •
4.) Translate this sentence I give him a newspaper.(verb)(IOP)
•
him
Before the conjugated verbAttached to the infinitive
Le doy un periódico.
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
5.) ¡PRUEBA! – Rewrite the sentence by filling in the correct indirect object pronoun. 1.)Luis da la manzana a Amy. (Luis gives the apple to Amy.)• Luis _____ da la manzana. (Luis gives her the apple.)
2.) Damos un coche a nuestros padres. (We give a car to our parents.)• _____ damos un coche. (We give them a car)
le
Les
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
Traducciones – Parte I: Fill in the correct IOP and translate the phrase. *Notice that “a___” explains to whom or for whom the verb is being performed.1.) Yo _________ compro globos de muchos colores a mis hermanitos.• 2.) Rosario _________ va a dar una corbata a su padre.• 3.) Mis hermanos y yo _________ preparamos el desayuno a nuestra abuela.• 4.) Mis padres siempre _________ dan un regalo a mí.• 5.) Nuestros primos _________ traen unos dulces sabrosos a nosotros.•
les
I buy them balloons of many colors, my little siblings.le
Rosario is going to give him a tie, her father.
My siblings and I prepare her breakfast, our grandma.
le
My parents always give me a gift, me.me
nos
Our cousins bring us some tasty sweets, us.
La Gramática:Indirect object pronouns
Traducciones – Parte II: Write each phrase in Spanish using a verb and an IOP. Also, add emphasis by adding a + the corresponding name, noun or pronoun.
6.) Juan buys me a gift.• 7.) I bring Maria the boxes and cardboard.• 8.) They write us a letter (una carta).• 9.) Steven and Eric give the money to you. • 10.) He recycles the cans for us.•
Juan me compra un regalo a mí.
Yo le traigo las cajas y el cartón a María.
Ellos nos escriban una carta a nosotros.
Steven y Eric te dan el dinero a ti.
Él nos recicla las latas a nosotros.
He gives María the book.To whom does he give the book?
To María. Indirect Object =María
He buys me flowers.For whom does he buy the flowers?
For me. Indirect object =me
Para identificar el “IOP”:
• Juan me compra un regalo.John buys me a gift.John buys a gift for me.
• Juan te compra un regalo.John buys you a gift.John buys a gift for you.
• Juan le compra un regalo.John buys her a gift.John buys a gift for her.
Unos ejemplos:
• Juan nos compra un regalo.John buys us a gift.John buys a gift for us.
• Juan os compra un regalo.John buys you-all (familiar) a gift.John buys a gift for you-all.
• Juan les compra un regalo.John buys them a gift.John buys a gift for them.
Para repasar:Cosas para recordar
• The IO answers the question "to whom" or "for whom."
• Place the pronoun before the conjugated verb.• Think in phrases, do not translate word-for-word.• Le and les are ambiguous.• Prepositional phrases are often used for clarity
and for emphasis.• Read the verb/object pronoun phrase backwards
La tarea•Libro de ejercicio p. 153•ESTUDIAR –Examen de 8B (el 3 de junio)